江西省部分高中學校2023-2024學年高三年級下冊3月聯(lián)考英語試卷

江西省部分高中學校20232024學年高三下學期3月聯(lián)考英語試卷

高三英語試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本

試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Ifswonderfulaftertherain.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.Itissoclear,andtheairissofresh.

W:Youbet!Lefsgoforawalkoutsideonthisbeautifulday.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whenwillthenextbusleaveforthetrainstation?

A.At8:20.B.At8:30.C.At8:40.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Excuseme.canyoutellmewhenthenextbuswillleaveforthetrainstation?

W:Justintenminutes.Ifs8:30now.Runquickly,andyoumaycatchit.

M:Thankyou,Tiltrymybest.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdidthemanlose?

A.Asuitcase.B.Apet.C.Leathers.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Canyoudescribewhatyoulostindetail.sir?

M:Well,itisalargeleathersuitcasewithsomeEnglishlettersandanimalpatternsonit.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhichfilmdoesMikeprefer?

A.Thehorrorfilm.B.Thehistoricalfilm.C.Thesciencefictionfilm.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Lily.Whafsondowntown?

W,Hi.Mike.TheGrandTheaterhasahistoricalfilm.TheStarCinemahasasciencefictionfilm.Andthere9sa

horrorfilmintheSunshineTheater.

M:LefsgototheStarCinema,Theothertwofilmssoundboring.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Iwanttoseeyourmanager.Fmreallynotsatisfiedwiththerestauranfsservice.

M:I'mthemanager,Whafsthematter,madam?

W:WhenIcallthereception.there5salwaysnoanswer.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Howdidthemangettothehouse?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

7.Whatdidthemanhavewhentheystopped?

A.SomehotfoodB.Afreshegg.C.Acolddrink.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Didyouhaveanytroublefindingthehouse?

M:No,notatall,WeusedtheGPS.Butitwasreallyalongdrive.

W:Didyoustopanywhere?

M:Yeah,weconsumedmuchstrength.Sowestoppedandrelaxedhalfwaytogetacolddrinkandstretchourlegs.

Itwasreallyhotout,andtherewerealotofpeople,whichwasbeyondourimagination,Butitwasagoodweekend

foraroadtrip.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

9.Howoftendoestheboygotothebookstore?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.

【答案】8.A9.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,Jim.Whereareyougoing?

M:Oh,Lucy.Tmgoingtoabookstoreforstudents.Whataboutgoingwithme?

W.No,thanks.Tmgoinghome.Hey,youngman,youaresohardworking.

M:Whatapity!Doyourememberourhomework-pickingagoodbooktoread?Ibelievetherearemanyclassics

ontheshelvesnow.

W:Yes.Butmymotherisexpectingme.Doyougotothebookstorealot?

M:Notreally.EverySundayIlikereadinginthebookstoreorbuyabookratherthanwatchTVathome.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Wherewillthespeakersliveonthetrip!

A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inawoodhouse.

11.WhatwillPaulatakeforthetriptothemountains?

A.Bedding.B.Somefood.C.Cleaningitems.

12.Whatisthespeakers'attitudetothetrip?

A.Expectant,B.Hesitant.C.Critical.

【答案】10.C11.B12.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi.Sam.

M:Oh.hello.Paula.Fmjustcallingtoseeifyouwanttoewithusonatriptothemountains?

W:Soundslikefun!Whenareyougoing?

M:Nextweekend.We'regettingtherebybus.You,llneedtotakesomethingtoeat.

W:DoIhavetotakemytent?

M:No.Actually,we'llliveinawoodhouseonthefarminsteadofstayinginahotelandthemountains,wherethe

ownerwillprovideeverythingnecessary,includingbeddingandcleaningitems,likeyourtoothbrushandtowel.

W:Cool.Whoelse?

M:AnnaandDavid.Sotherewillbefourofusifyoue.We'llclimbandexplorethemountains,enjoyingthe

sceneryandexercisingourwholebodiesalongtheway.Andthehouseisbigenoughforustohaveabarbecuein

theevening.I'mreallylookingforwardtothetrip.

W:Fantastic!Metoo.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Reportingtoherboss.B.plainingofherboredom.C.Apologizingtotheman.

14.Whatisthemanmostprobably?

A.Areporter.B.Abusinessman.C.Adoctor.

15Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Heoftenquarrelswiththewoman

B.Hislifeisalwayseasyandinteresting

C.Heseemstounderstandthewomanatlast.

【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Whafswrongwithyou,dear?

W:Oh.Idon'tknow,Ijustfeelbored.Lifeisreallybusy.

M:I'msorrytohearthat.IthoughtyouwererelaxedstayingathomeandlookingafterTommy.

W:Butheisonlyababy!Youdon'tunderstandanything.Youleavethehouseearlyinthemorningeveryday.And

youwon'tbebackuntilseveno9clockintheevening.ButFilbestayingherealldaywithnoonetotalkto.

M:But.youknow,oneofusmustgoouttowork,dear.

W:Yes,butyourdaysareeasierthanmine.

M:Myworkisn'talwayseasy.Ihavetoreadsalesreportseveryday,dealwithotherpaniesandattendregular

meetingswhicharenoteasyatall.

W:Iknow,butatleastyouhavechancestotravelaroundsometimesandmeetdifferentpeoplewhileI'malways

doingthesamethingsdayinanddayout.

M:Ididn'tknowyouweresobusyandtiredathome.Howaboutgoingtoseeamoviethisweekend?

W:ButtomorrowisjustSaturday.ThereisnodoubtthatyouarealwaysbusyexceptSunday.

M:Oh.Iunderstand,I'lltaketimeofFtoacpanyyoutomorrow,andI'llalsomaketimetotakecareofourbaby

withyouinthefuture.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whatisthereportabout?

A.Astorm.B.Amovie.C.Avillage.

18.Howmanyhousesweredamagedaltogether?

A.14.B.36.C.200.

19.Whatwerethefarmercoupleprobablydoingwhenhearingaloudnoise?

A.Preparingbreakfast.B.Repairingtheirhouse.C.Lookingfortheirchildren.

20.Whatwastheoldwoman'sfirstreactionwhenherhousebeganshaking?

A.Callingherhusband.

B.Takingsomethingout.

C.Rushingoutwithhergrandchildren

【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Weletothenewsreport.LastMonday,astormhittwovillages.Theroofsoffourteenhouseswere

sobadlydamagedthattheirownerswereafraidtoliveinside.Thedoorsofsevenotherhousesweredamaged.

Besides,thewindowsoffifteenotherhousesweredamaged.Onepersonwaskilled,andninewerebadlyinjured

andtakentohospital.Anumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallinjuries.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewere

homelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedoveranhour.He

wasinthekitchenwithhiswifewhentheyheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslater,theirhousefelldown.They

managedtoclimbout,butthenhesawthatoneofhischildrenwasmissing.Hewentbackinsideandfoundhim

safebutveryfrightened.Anoldwomansaidthatherhusbandhadjustlefthomewhenshenoticedthatherhouse

wasshaking.Herfirstresponsewastotaketheirgrandchildrenoutimmediately.Therewasnotimeforhertotake

anything.Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.Rescuerswenttotheareatohelpthepeopleintrouble.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

WearethrilledtoannounceapieceofgoodnewsthatMelodyFest2024willetothetown.Itpromisestobe

anunforgettableeveningfilledwithfascinatingperformances,MelodyFest2024aimstobringtogethermusic

enthusiastsfromallwalksoflifetoexperiencedifferentmusic.

Date:April15.2024

Time:7:00pm

Venue:CityConcertHall

Theeventwillfeatureanexcitinglineupofartists,includingrenownedbands,solemusiciansandlocaltalents.

Fromballadstorock,therewillbesomethingforeveryone.Preparetowitnessoutstandingvocalperformances,

instrumentalskillandbreathtakingstagepresence.

Inadditiontotheliveperformances,wehavearrangedavarietyoffoodstallsofferingdelicioussnacksand

drinks.WewanttoensurethatyourentireexperienceatMelodyFest2024isnothingshortofextraordinary.

Toattendthisremarkableevent,simplypurchaseyourticketsonlineatorvisittheCityConcertHallbox

officeduringbusinesshours.EarlybirdticketsareavailableatadiscountedpriceuntilMarch28,somakesureto

secureyourspotsoon.

Formoreinformationandupdates,pleasefollowusonsocialmediaandvisitourwebsiteWecan'twaittosee

youatMelodyFest2024andsharethisunforgettablemusicalexperiencetogether.

21.WhatisMelodyFest2024?

A.Amusicevent.B.Asportsgame.

C.Awritingcontest.D.Anartexhibition.

22.WhatwillMelodyFest2024belike?

A.Tense.B.Quiet.C.Lively.D.Significant.

23.Whatshouldyoupayspecialattentiontoifyouwanttobuytheearlybirdtickets?

A.Theprice.B.Thedeadline.

C.Thesaleslocation.D.Thepurchaserequest.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個音樂活動的相關(guān)信息。

【21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Itpromisestobeanunforgettableeveningfilledwithfascinatingperformances,

MelodyFest2024aimstobringtogethermusicenthusiastsfromallwalksoflifetoexperiencedifferentmusic.（這

將是一個充滿精彩表演的難忘之夜,MelodyFest2024旨在匯集各行各業(yè)的音樂愛好者，體驗不同的音樂。）”

可知，MelodyFest2024是一個音樂活動。故選A。

【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章正文第二段“Theeventwillfeatureanexcitinglineupofartists,includingrenowned

bands,solemusiciansandlocaltalents.Fromballadstorock,therewillbesomethingforeveryone.Prepareto

witnessoutstandingvocalperformances,instrumentalskillandbreathtakingstagepresence.（這次活動將有令人興

奮的藝術(shù)家陣容，包括著名樂隊，獨立音樂家和當?shù)厝瞬?。從民謠到搖滾，每個人都會有適合自己的東西。

準備好見證杰出的聲樂表演，器樂技巧和驚人的舞臺表現(xiàn)。）”可知，MelodyFest2024將會有很多關(guān)于音樂

的表演。由此可推知，這將會是一個活躍熱情的音樂活動。故選C。

[23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“EarlybirdticketsareavailableatadiscountedpriceuntilMarch28,somake

suretosecureyourspotsoon.（早鳥票在3月28日之前可以打折，所以一定要盡快確保你的位置。）”可知，

購買“早鳥票”的人需要注意它的截止日期。故選B。

B

When19yearoldEmilyBhatnagarfromMaryland.USA.foundherfatherhadseriousthyroid（甲狀腺）cancer,

herresponsewasdifferentthanyoumightexpect.Tohonorherfather,whoshealsodescribesasherbestfriend,

shedecidedtostartabookdrivecalledForLoveandButtercup,collectingbooksforkidswithcancer.

“Itwasanovernightidea."sheexplained,UIpostedamessageonanapp,askingmyneighborsforusedbook

donations.Iwasonlyexpectingafewhereandthere,buttheresponsewastrulyincredibleanditwasjustthepush

Ineededtocoexistwithmysorrowratherthanlettingitconsumeme.”

“Itwasabsolutelyheartbreakingtowatchmydadgothroughcancerandseehimlosealittlebitofhimself

eachday,butthebookdriveallowedmetodevelopanewfoundsenseofpurposeintertwinedwithagreatersense

ofpassiontohelpothersinanyform.Iwantedtohelpkids.Theyhavealwaysheldasoftspotinmyheart,"she

said.

Usingtipssheearnedfromworkingatherparents9breadshop.Emilyhasboughtmanybooksoutofherown

pocket.Inaddition,shereceiveddonationsthroughherInternetwishlist,whichcanbefoundinthebiographyof

thebookdrive'sregisteredaccount.

Emilyandherolderbrotherspentawholesummerdrivingaroundtown,loadingboxesofbooksintotheircar.

Shesaid."Itwasagreathonortoknowthatsomepeoplehavecarriedthebooksforalongtime,andtheywantedto

giftittomycause.^^

Theprojecthasseenahugesuccess,withForLoveandButtercupdonatingover15,000booksandbeing

recognizedbyTheWashingtonPost,Forbes,ThePresidenfsVolunteerServiceAwardandBomThisWay

Foundation.

24.HowdidEmilyfeelaboutherneighbors5reactiontoherdesire?

A.Curiousanddoubtful.B.Calmbutconcerned.

C.Upsetanddiscouraged.D.Amazedbutinspired.

25.WhatdoesthebookdrivemeantoEmily?

A.Anopportunitytoshowcaseherskills.B.Agreatcontributiontoherachievements.

C.Awaytobringcaretochildreninneed.D.Aplatformtointroduceherfavoritebooks.

26.WhatcanweknowaboutEmily'sfather?

A.Heworkedasabaker.B.Hedonatedsomebooks.

C.Hewasfondofreading.D.Heearnedsometips.

27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeEmily9sefforts?

A.MeaninglessB.Fruitful.C.Littleknown.D.Conventional.

【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了為了向抗癌的父親表示敬意，來自美國馬里蘭州的EmilyBhatnagar

發(fā)起了一場圖書募捐活動，為患癌的兒童籌集書籍。

[24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Iwasonlyexpectingafewhereandthere,buttheresponsewastrulyincredibleand

itwasjustthepushIneededtocoexistwithmysorrowratherthanlettingitconsumeme.（我本來只期待偶爾收到

幾封信，但收到的回應(yīng)真的令人難以置信，這正是我需要的推動力，讓我與悲傷共存，而不是讓它吞噬我。）”

可知，Emily對圖書募捐活動不報有太大希望，但是結(jié)果卻讓她大吃一驚，而這正是她與悲傷共存所需要的

動力。故選D。

[25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“"Itwasabsolutelyheartbreakingtowatchmydadgothroughcancerandseehim

losealittlebitofhimselfeachday,butthebookdriveallowedmetodevelopanewfoundsenseofpurpose

intertwinedwithagreatersenseofpassiontohelpothersinanyform.Iwantedtohelpkids.Theyhavealwaysheld

asoftspotinmyheart,"shesaid.（"看著父親與癌癥作斗爭，看著他每天都失去一點自我，這絕對令人心碎，

但這次圖書募捐活動讓我產(chǎn)生了一種新的使命感，與一種更大的同情心交織在一起，以任何形式幫助他人。

我想幫助孩子們。他們一直是我心中的軟肋。"她說。）”可知，Emily因為父親患癌而感到心碎，但這次

圖書募捐活動讓她產(chǎn)生了一種新的使命感和同情心，她想幫助孩子們，孩子們一直是她心中的軟肋。因此

對于Emily來說，這次圖書募捐活動是給有需要的孩子們帶去關(guān)愛的方式。故選C。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中"Usingtipssheearnedfromworkingatherparents'breadshop.（用她在父母的面包

店里打工掙來的小費。）”可知，Emily曾經(jīng)在她父母的蛋糕店里工作，因此推斷她父親應(yīng)該是一位面包師

傅或者面包店老板。故選A。

【27題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Theprojecthasseenahugesuccess,withForLoveandButtercupdonatingover

15,000booksandbeingrecognizedbyTheWashingtonPost,Forbes,ThePresidenfsVolunteerServiceAwardand

BomThisWayFoundation^該項目取得了巨大的成功，"ForLoveandButtercup”捐贈了超過1.5萬本書，并

獲得了《華盛頓郵報》、《福布斯》、總統(tǒng)志愿者服務(wù)獎和“天生如此”基金會的認可。）”可知，這次圖書募

集活動收集到了15000多本書，并獲得了公眾的認可，由此可知Emily的努力是富有成效的。故選B。

C

SafeHavenforDonkeys（驢）isprovidingsanctuaryforrescuedworkingdonkeysintheElSafregionof

Egypt.

Firstestablishedin2000tohelpthousandsofworkingdonkeysinIsrael,thecharitySafeHavenforDonkeys

hasbegunworkingwithanEgyptianpartnerorganization,theBridgeFoundation,toprovidecaretothedonkeysin

theElSafregionofEgypt.

Thousandsofdonkeysworkinthebrickkilns（窯）inEgypt,carrying1.4to1.6tonnesofbricksandmovingat

anintensepacetopreventunfiredbricksfromcrackingintheheat.Duetolackingexpertveterinary（獸醫(yī)的）care,

manyoftheseanimalsaresufferingintensepainfromharnesswounds,beatings,hoofissuesandparasiticdiseases

spreadbyflies.

NowthecooperationbetweenUKcharitySafeHavenforDonkeysandEgyptianmunitydevelopmentcharity

theBridgeFoundationisprovidingmuchneededrelieftotheseanimals.Theprojectincludesamobileveterinary

clinicwhichtreatsmoninjuriesandinfectionsandtrainstheownersinhowtobestlookaftertheirdonkeys.

Inapressrelease,AndyFoxcroft,CEOofSafeHavenforDonkeys,said,"'ThroughourworkinIsrael,we

cametoknowofmillionsofworkinganimalsinEgyptwithoutcriticalveterinarycare.Theyweresufferingahost

ofpreventableandtreatablepainfulconditions.Currently,nootheranimalwelfarecharityprovidesveterinary

interventionsintheseparticularkilns.Sotheskillsofthischarityareneededtotreatsickandinjuredanimalsand

providetrainingforownersandlocalprofessionals（vetsandfarriers）.Thefirstyearisvitalaswehopetomakea

lastingimpactbyreducingtheunnecessarysufferingofworkinganimals,whichsadly,isalltoomonafeaturein

thebrickkilns.”

SafeHavenforDonkeys9work,whichhelpsabout10,000animalsayear,ismadepossiblebycharitable

donationsthatfundthetreatmentandtrainingtheyoffer.Youcanmakeadonationonitswebsite.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanctuary“inparagraph1mean?

A.Training.B.Shelter.C.Information.D.Food.

29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thedonkeys5toughsituations.B.Thedonkeys9petitivelife.

C.Thepopularityofthedonkeys.D.Thecontributionsofthedonkeys.

30.WhatcanbeincludedfromAndyFoxcroft?swords?

A.ThecharityhasmadealastingimpactonEgypt.

B.Theownersofthebrickkilnsneedmoresupport

C.Thecharity'sinvolvementintheaffairisessential.

D.Theworkersinthebrickkilnslackenoughtraining.

31.Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?

A.Toraisemorefunds.B.Tosetupmorecharities.

C.Tofocusondonkeys'work.D.Toexplainanimals9treatment.

【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是慈善機構(gòu)SafeHavenforDonkeys為在埃及磚窯勞作的驢提供庇

護。

[28題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容”…forrescuedworkingdonkeysintheElSafregionofEgypt（為埃及薩夫

地區(qū)獲救的工作驢提供資金。）”可知，慈善機構(gòu)SafeHavenforDonkeys為在埃及磚窯勞作的驢提供庇護所。

故劃線詞與B選項“Shelter.（庇護所）”為同義詞。故選B。

[29題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中^Thousandsofdonkeysworkinthebrickkilns（S）inEgypt,carrying1.4to1.6

tonnesofbricksandmovingatanintensepacetopreventunfiredbricksfromcrackingintheheat.（成千上萬的驢

在埃及的磚窯里工作，馱著L4到1.6噸的磚，它們以極快的速度移動，以防止未燒制的磚在高溫下開裂

可知，本段主要介紹了那些驢的艱苦生存狀況：勞作負重大、缺少獸醫(yī)照顧并深受劇痛。故選A。

[30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中uThroughourworkinIsrael,wecametoknowofmillionsofworkinganimals

inEgyptwithoutcriticalveterinarycare.Theyweresufferingahostofpreventableandtreatablepainful

conditions4通過我們在以色列的工作，我們了解到埃及有數(shù)百萬只動物沒有得到關(guān)鍵的獸醫(yī)護理。它們遭受

著一系列可以預防和治療的痛苦。）”可知，在埃及很多勞作的動物們?nèi)鄙佾F醫(yī)的照料，所以慈善機構(gòu)參與

到這次救助中來是非常重要的。故選C。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段uSafeHavenforDonkeys5work,whichhelpsabout10,000animalsayear,ismade

possiblebycharitabledonationsthatfundthetreatmentandtrainingtheyoffer.Youcanmakeadonationonits

website.（uSafeHavenforDonkeys"每年幫助大約1萬只動物，慈善捐款為他們提供的治療和培訓提供了資

金。你可以在它的網(wǎng)站上捐款。）”可知，作者介紹了救助所涉及的費用都是來自于捐贈，人們可以通過這

個慈善機構(gòu)的網(wǎng)站進行捐贈，由此可知，作者的目的是籌集更多的資金。故選A。

D

Beforesmartphonesanddesktopputersexisted,astronomersreliedontelescopes,andinsomecases,simply

nakedeyesforobservingthenightsky.Withthedigitalrevolution,toolsthatpeopleusefornavigation,munication

andeducationareprimetargetsforastronomyappsandprograms.

Therearedozensofappsforastronomy,aswellasappsfrommostofthemajorspacemissions.Eachone

deliversuptodatecontentforpeopleinterestedinvariousmissions.Whethersomeoneisastargazerorsimply

interestedinwhafsgoingon“upthere”,thesedigitalassistantsopenupthecosmos（宇宙）forindividual

exploration.Manyoftheappsarefreeorhaveinapppurchasestohelpuserscustomizetheirexperience.

MobileanddesktopstargazingapplicationsshowobserversthenightskyatagivenlocationonEarth.Since

putersandmobileshaveaccesstotimedate,andlocationinformation,theprogramsandappsknowwherethey

are.Usingdatabasesofstars,planets,anddeepskyobjects,plussomechartcreationcode,theseprogramscan

deliveranaccuratedigitalchart.Whattheuserhastodoislookatthecharttoknowwhatisupinthesky.

Digitalstarchartsnotonlyshowanobjecfsposition,butalsodeliverinformationabouttheobjectitself,and

cananimatetheapparentmotionofplanetsandtheSunovertime.Aquicksearchofappsitesrevealsawealthof

astronomyappsthatworkwellonsmartphonesandtablets.Therearealsomanyprogramsonputers.Manyofthem

canalsobeusedtocontrolatelescope,makingthemdoublyusefulforskyobservers.Nearlyalltheappsand

programsarefairlyeasyforbeginnerstolearnastronomyattheirownpace.

AppssuchasStarMap2havemanyresourcesavailableforstargazers,eveninthefreeedition.Customizations

includeaddingnewdatabases,telescopecontrols,andauniqueseriesoftutorialsfbrbeginners,availabletousers

withiOSdevices.Anotherone,calledSkyMap,isafavoriteamongAndroidusersfreeofcharge.Describedasa

""handheldplanetarium（天文館）fbryourdevice",ithelpsusersidentifystars,planetsandmore.

32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Weshouldbuyastronomyapps.

B.Manypeoplelikeexploringspace.

C.Astronautshavepletedvariousmissions.

D.Astronomyappsaresuitablefbrmanypeople.

33.Whatismainlydiscussedinparagraph3?

A.Whatastronomersneedtodo.B.Howastronomyappswork.

C.Thebenefitofusingastronomyapps.D.Thereasonfbrdesigningastronomyapps.

34.WhyareStarMap2andSkyMapmentioned?

A.Toexpressnewarguments.B.Topresentdifferentresults.

C.Togiverelevantexamples.D.Toexplainmonphenomena.

35.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AstronautshaveimprovedtheirequipmentB.Spaceexplorationisofgreatsignificance

C.WeshouldresearchastronomyappsD.Youneedn'tbothertoobservestars

【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了天文學應(yīng)用程序和軟件的發(fā)展，以及它們?nèi)绾螏椭脩粲^測夜

空，學習天文知識，這些應(yīng)用提供免費資源，適合初學者和星空愛好者使用。

【32題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Therearedozensofappsforastronomy,aswellasappsfrommostofthemajor

spacemissions.Eachonedeliversuptodatecontentforpeopleinterestedinvariousmissions.（有幾十個天文學應(yīng)

用程序，以及大多數(shù)主要太空任務(wù)的應(yīng)用程序。每一個都為對各種任務(wù)感興趣的人提供最新的內(nèi)容。）”可

知，天文應(yīng)用程序適合很多人。故選D。

【33題詳解】

段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“Mobileanddesktopstargazingapplicationsshowobserversthenightskyatagiven

locationonEarth.Sinceputersandmobileshaveaccesstotime,date,andlocationinformation,theprogramsand

appsknowwheretheyare.Usingdatabasesofstars,planets,anddeepskyobjects,plussomechartcreationcode,

theseprogramscandeliveranaccuratedigitalchart.Whattheuserhastodoislookatthecharttoknowwhatisup

inthesky.（移動和桌面觀星應(yīng)用程序向觀測者展示地球上給定位置的夜空。由于電腦和可以訪問時間、日

期和位置信息，程序和應(yīng)用程序知道它們在哪里。利用恒星、行星和深空天體的數(shù)據(jù)庫，加上一些圖表創(chuàng)

建代碼，這些程序可以提供精確的數(shù)字圖表。用戶所要做的就是看看圖表，知道天空中有什么?！?可知，

第三段主要討論了天文學應(yīng)用程序的工作原理，即它是如何工作的。故選B。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“AppssuchasStarMap2havemanyresourcesavailableforstargazers,eveninthe

freeedition.Customizationsincludeaddingnewdatabases,telescopecontrols,andauniqueseriesoftutorialsfor

beginners,availabletouserswithiOSdevices.Anotherone,calledSkyMap,isafavoriteamongAndroidusers

freeofcharge.Describedasa“handheldplanetariumforyourdevice”,ithelpsusersidentifystars,planetsand

more.（StarMap2等應(yīng)用程序為觀星者提供了許多資源，甚至是免費版。自定義包括添加新的數(shù)據(jù)庫，望遠

鏡控制，以及一系列獨特的初學者教程，可供iOS設(shè)備的用戶使用。另一款名為SkyMap的應(yīng)用是安卓用

戶最喜歡的免費應(yīng)用。它被稱為“手持天文館”，可以幫助用戶識別恒星、行星等。）”可知，文章提到StarMap

2和SkyMap是為了通過舉例子介紹兩款天文學應(yīng)用程序。故選C。

【35題詳解】

標題判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段的"Beforesmartphonesanddesktopputersexisted,astronomersreliedon

telescopes,andinsomecases,simplynakedeyesforobservingthenightsky.Withthedigitalrevolution,toolsthat

peopleusefornavigation,municationandeducationareprimetargetsforastronomyappsandprograms.（在智能

和臺式電腦出現(xiàn)之前，天文學家依靠望遠鏡，有時甚至是肉眼來觀測夜空。隨著數(shù)字革命的到來，人們用

于導航、通信和教育的工具成為天文學應(yīng)用程序和程序的主要目標。）”和第二段的“Therearedozensof

appsforastronomy,aswellasappsfrommostofthemajorspacemissions.Eachonedeliversuptodatecontentfor

peopleinterestedinvariousmissions.Whethersomeoneisastargazerorsimplyinterestedinwhafsgoingon”up

there”,thesedigitalassistantsopenupthecosmosforindividualexploration.Manyoftheappsarefreeorhave

inapppurchasestohelpuserscustomizetheirexperience.（有幾十個天文學應(yīng)用程序，以及大多數(shù)主要太空任務(wù)

的應(yīng)用程序。每一個都為對各種任務(wù)感興趣的人提供最新的內(nèi)容。無論你是一個天文愛好者，還是僅僅對

“那里”發(fā)生的事情感興趣，這些數(shù)字助手都為個人探索宇宙打開了大門。許多應(yīng)用程序都是免費的，或

者有內(nèi)置購