成人高考高起專英語2021年歷年真題及答案

2021年成人高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試高起點英語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，共105分）一、語音知識：共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。1.A.nearB.hearC.earlyD.fear2.A.busyB.insideC.noiseD.music3.A.walkB.talkC.callD.half4.A.homeB.goC.noteD.come5.A.agoB.agreeC.ableD.about二、詞匯與語法知識：共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分。從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項。6.—WhatabouthavingapicnicatthebeachthisSaturday?—It______good.A.soundsB.feelsC.smellsD.looks7.—______yougoingtoDave'sbirthdaypartytomorrow?—Yes,Iam.A.WillB.AreC.WouldD.Is8.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother______inthekitchen.A.wascookingB.cooksC.hascookedD.cooked9.Tommyisvery______inwhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.A.interestedB.interestsC.interestD.interesting10.Noothercityhaseverdevelopedasfastas______.A.myB.ourC.oursD.us11.Herfavoritebookofbedtimestoriesforchildrenwas______inEnglish.A.writesB.wroteC.writingD.written12.Maryis60yearsold,______shestillplanstotakepartintherace.A.thoughB.sinceC.butD.if13.Letme______whatImean.A.explainB.explainsC.toexplainD.explaining14.______studentsarethereinyourschool,Tom?A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften15.WhenJackheardthenews,hecouldn'thelp______.A.havingcriedB.cryC.tocryD.crying16.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwin______lose.A.eitherB.orC.forD.and17.Everythingchanged______quicklythatIalmosthadnotimetothink.A.suchB.howC.asD.so18.Don'tthrowthatclothaway;andyou'llfinda______foritoneday.A.wasteB.bedC.dressD.use19.We'dliketoknowthereason______shedidn'tacceptthejob.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.when20.-MustIturninthehomeworktomorrow?-No,______.A.youneedn'tB.youwon'tC.youcan'tD.youdon't三、完形填空：共15小題；每題2分，共30分。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。DearTom,YouaskedmewhyIlikelivinginNewMexico.Ilikeit__21__itissobeautiful.Wemountains,mesas（平頂山）,rivers,andforests.MesaistheSpanish__22__forabroad,flat-toppedmountain.For12years,Ihave__23__acrossthestateseveraltimesamonth,andIstillfindnewplacesthattakemybreathaway.__24__elsedoIlikeaboutlivinginNewMexico?Ilikethesunshine.Wehaveover300__25__daysayear,withdeepblueskies.Becauseweare7,000feetabove__26__levelandtheweatherisverydry,theairisvery__27__andthenightsherearemuchcolderthanthedays.Themanydaysofsunshineareaverygoodthingforourstate.DoyouknowthatNewMexico__28__morethan3,200hoursofsunlighteveryyear?Withthatmuchsunlight,weareoneofthesunnieststatesintheUnitedStates.Somepeople__29__thatifwecouldusetheenergyfromallofthesunlighthere,wecould__30_morethanenoughpowerforthewholeUnitedStates!TheweatherinNewMexicoisgoodfor__31__energyoutofsunlight,butsometimesthelackofrainisa__32__forpeoplelivinghere.Mostofthestateisdesert,andthereisn’tenoughwater__33__drinking,growingfood,andotheruses.Farmingisverydifficultherebecauseofthewatershortage（短缺）.TherearemanylawsaboutwateruseinNewMexicosothateverybodyusesjustenough.The__34__forwaterincreasesasmoreandmorenewhomesarebuilt.So,aswithallplaces,therearethingsthatarewonderfulandyetothersthatare__35__aboutlivinginNewMexico.Howaboutyou?Doyoulikelivingwhereyouare?Yours,Anna21.A.becauseB.whereC.onceD.although22.A.addressB.wordC.areaD.picture23.A.lookedB.satC.travelledD.lived24.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhomD.Who25.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.cloudy26.A.landB.seaC.soilD.flood27.A.dirtyB.darkC.cleanD.hot28.A.receivesB.producesC.sendsD.earns29.A.talkB.sayC.replyD.order30.A.holdB.reduceC.provideD.catch31.A.discoveringB.returningC.borrowingD.making32.A.standardB.problemC.reasonD.purpose33.A.onB.forC.withD.to34.A.needB.timeC.aimD.peace35.A.difficultB.expensiveC.beautifulD.familiar四、閱讀理解：共15小題；每題3分，共45分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。AAnumberofchildrenwithspecialeducationalneedsarehomeeducatedwhenschoolscannotmeettheirneeds.Asaparent,youmustmakesurethatyourchildreceivesafull-timeeducationsuitabletotheirageandabilityfromtheageoffive.YoudonotneedtobeagoodteacherandyourchilddoesnothavetofollowtheNationalCurriculum（國家課程標準）ortakenationaltests.Thereisnomoneydirectlyfromthecentralgovernmentforparentswhodecidetoeducatetheirchildrenathome,butthelocal（當?shù)氐模ゞovernmentsdoprovideguidanceforparents,includingfreeNationalCurriculummaterials.Localgovernmentsshouldkeepaneyeontheparentswhoeducatetheirchildrenathometomakesurethatasuitableeducationisbeingprovided.Youcanprovideevidence（證據(jù)）thatyourchildisreceivingasuitableeducationbywritingareportandprovidingsomeofyourchild'swork.Youcanalsoinvitealocalgovernmentofficertoyourhomeormeethimoutsidethehome,withorwithoutyourchildbeingpresent-officershavenorighttogettoyourhomewithoutpermission.36.Whatshouldtheparentsofhome-educatedchildrenpromisetodo?A.Sendthechildrentotakenationaltests.B.Gethelpfromschools.C.Provideafull-timeeducation.D.UsetheNationalCurriculum.37.Whowillguidetheparentsinchildren'shomeeducation?A.Thecentralgovernment.B.Aschoolteacher.C.Thereportwriters.D.Thelocalgovernments.38.Whatcanlocalgovernmentsofferforhomeeducation?A.Full-timeteachers.B.Enoughmoney.C.Nationaltestreports.D.NationalCurriculummaterials.39.Whatcanparentsdotoshowthattheirhomeeducationissuitable?A.Providereportsandsomeoftheirchild'swork.B.Becomeaschoolteacherinhomeeducation.C.Havealocalgovernmentofficermeettheirchildalone.D.Meetacentralgovernmentofficer.B“Mostchildrencarrytheirphoneintheirbackpocket,andwhensomeonereachesforit,inmymindthey'rereachingforagun,”saidDellaFave,aspokesman（發(fā)言人）forNewJerseypolice.DellaFavesharedaphotooftheiPhonecase（外殼）thathefoundonasocialwebsite（網(wǎng)頁）.Inthephoto,amodelstandswithherphoneinherbackpocket,andthecaselookslikeagun.DellaFavesaid,“Ifachilddrawsthephonewiththegun-likecasebeforepolicemen,thefirstthingthey'regoingtoseeasit'scomingupisagun.Thisdoesn'tseemlikeagoodideaatalltoapoliceman.”Thephonecaseissoldonlinebyvarioussellersatpricesfromabout$5to$49andcomesinseveraldifferentcolors.“Thecaseispopular.That'swhywesellit.Ifyouhavethecase,youcanplaygamesofshootingatparties,"saidtheTrendShop.“Don'tworry.Youcan'tactuallyshootanyone!”Apolicemangaveafewwordsofadvice,“IwouldNOTsuggestbuyingthiskindofphonecase,whichwasdesignedtolooklikeagun."Itisnotclearwhomakesthecase.“Ifit'sontheweb,thenit'souttheresomewhere;that'sthebottomline,"saidDellaFave.40.WhatcouldDellaFaveprobablybe?A.Amodel.B.Ashopowner.C.Apoliceofficer.D.Adesigner.41.Whatdopolicemensayaboutthegun-likephonecase?A.Itiscoolforpeopletocarrysuchcases.B.Itshouldbewidelysoldonline.C.Itisnotagoodideabuyingthiskindofcase.D.Itshouldnotbemadeindifferentcolors.42.Thephonecaseisshapedlikeagunsothatuserscan______.A.helpimprovethewebsiteB.playgamesofshootingC.hidetheirphonessafelyD.actuallyshootsomeoneCAzooisaplacewhereanimalsarekeptanddisplayed（展示）tothepublic.Somepeoplearguethatazooneednotbeaplaceforanimaldisplayalone,andmayalsoincluderaisinganimalspecies（物種）whicharebecominglessandless.Animalrightsgroupsaredividedonthematterofkeepinganimalsinzoos-withsomeinfavorofthispractice,andotherscallingforaban（禁令）.Themostimportantreasonthatthoseinfavorofthispracticeputforwardisthatitoffersprotectionforanimals.Forthosespecieswhicharefightingfortheirlife,zoosarethebestplaceswheretheygetplentyoffood,waterandmedicalcarewhenneeded.Thosewhoareagainstthepracticearguethattheideaof“displayinganimalstothepublic”isitselfastrongenoughreasonforbanning.Theyfurtheraddthatthepracticeofusinganimalsforourownselfishgainscannotbeagoodreasonundertheexcuseofprotection.Thetreatmentofanimalsinthesezoosisyetanotherbigworry,withquiteafewreportsaboutill-treatment（虐侍）ofanimalsonceinawhile.It'sverydifficulttocomeupwithaclearideaonwhetheritisrighttokeepanimalsinzoosornot.Itistruethattheanimalsareprotectedintheseplacesastheydon'tgetintoconflictwithhumans.But,atthesametime,onehastoadmitthatkeepingtheminzoosequalsadisrespectfornature.Theseanimalsareborntoliveinthewild,andweshouldacceptthisfact.43.Someanimalrightsgroupsareinfavorofthezoobecauseitcan______.A.attractvisitorsB.makemoneyC.trainanimalsD.protectanimals44.Thosewhoareagainstthezoothinkthatpeopleshould______.A.letanimalsliveinthewildB.sellanimalsinzoosC.useanimalsforfunD.raiseanimalsathome45.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtoconflict（Para.4）?A.Fight.B.Connection.C.Argument.D.Company.46.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Zoos-BestPlacesforWildAnimalsB.IsItRighttoKeepAnimalsinZoos?C.Zoos-PlacesforFuntothePublicD.HowShouldAnimalsBeTreatedinZoos?DDidyourchild'sbrainbecomesmallerlastsummer?Probablynot,accordingtoastudybyDr.HarrisCooper,professorattheUniversityofMissouri-Columbia.Thestudyfoundthatwhenstudentsreturntoschoolafteralongsummervacation,they'velostonetothreemonthsworthoflearning.Thisismoreharmfulformaththanitisforreading.“Allstudentslosemathskills,”saysCooper.Itmaybebecausekids（小孩）havemorechancestopracticereadingthanmath.Middle-classchildrenactuallylearnmoreinreadingthanlower-incomestudentsoverthesummer.Cooperfeelsthatthisresultsfromthevarietyofactivitiesthatmanymiddle-classkidstakepartinoverthesummer,suchascamping（野營）andtrips.“Parentscanhelptheirkidskeepeducationalskills,"saysCooper.Hesuggeststhefollowingtipstohavealearning-filledsummer.1.Keeplotsofbooksaroundandmakeregulartripstothelibrary.Mostlibrariesofferspecialsummereventsforkids.2.Thinkaboutwhatyourkidsmaybelearningnextyearwhenyouplanthefamilyvacation.Talkwithteacherstofindoutwhatthey’llbecoveringinclass.3.Keepmathinmind.Sincekidslosemoremathskillsthananythingelseoverthesummer,trytodosomespecialplanningtofindmath-relatedactivities.4.Considersummerschool.Strugglingkidscangetalotofdifferentkindsofhelpfromsummerschoolprograms.Summerschoolcanalsoenrichandquickenlearninginareaswherekidsshowaspecialinterest.Remembertokeepitfun!Youdon'twanttomakeyourkidsunhappywithlearningduringthesummerbreak.47.WhatdidDr.HarrisCooperfindinhisstudy?A.Kidslovereadingmoreafterthesummer.B.Kidsshowaspecialinterestinmathafterthesummer.C.Kids'mathskillsbecomeweakerafterthesummer.D.Kidshavealotoffuninthesummer.48.Somekidsgaininreadingoverthesummerprobablybecausethey______.A.joininavarietyofactivitiesB.gotothelibraryeverydayC.spendtheirvacationinaschoolD.receiveaspecialtraininginreading49.Parentscanfindoutwhattheirkidswillstudynextyearby______.A.doingmath-relatedactivitiesB.havingalearning-filledsummerC.readingthetextbooksD.talkingwiththeteachers50.Whatareparentsadvisedtodofortheirkidsinthesummervacation?A.Lettheirkidsworkinthelibrary.B.Keeptheirkidsstudyingathome.C.Helpteacherspreparefornewlessons.D.Sendtheirkidstosummerschools.第‖卷（非選擇題，共45分）五、補全對話：共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：馬明是個攝影愛好者。他在飛機場遇到一個可愛的美國小男孩Tom,想給他拍幾張照片。(M=MaMing;T=Tom)M:Hello.I'mMaMing.51?T:MynameisTom.M:52,Tom?T:I'm5yearsold.M:53?T:I'mfromAmerica.M:Well,welcometoChina.T:54.M:Tom,canItakesomepicturesofyou?T:Askmymom,please.M:55?T:She'sthereintheshop.六、書面表達：滿分30分。假設你是李華，你的朋友Peter邀請你參加周五晚上他舉辦的周末聚會。而你周五正在南京出差，周六晚上才能回來。請你用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.感謝他邀請你參加他的周末聚會；2.說明你無法參加的原因并表達歉意；3.表示你出差回來后去拜訪他。注意：1.詞數(shù)應為100左右；2.郵件內(nèi)容須寫在答題卡的指定位置上。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案及解析一、語音知識1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C二、詞匯與語法知識6.【答案】A【應試指導】本題考查系動詞辨析。句意：——這周六在沙灘上野餐如何？——聽起來不錯。sounds聽起來；feels感覺；smells聞起來；looks看起來。根據(jù)句意，本題選A。7.【答案】B【應試指導】本題考查時態(tài)。句意：——明天你要去戴夫的生日派對嗎？——是的，我要去。tomorrow意為“明天”，是一般將來時的標志詞。一般將來時的句式中常用begoingto或wil,表示“將要……”。疑問句的主語為you,be動詞應該用are。故本題選B。8.【答案】A【應試指導】本題考查時態(tài)。句意：當莉莉昨天五點到家時，她的媽媽正在廚房做飯。yesterday表示“昨天”，是過去時的標志。when引導時間狀語從句時，若從句的動作發(fā)生時，主句的動作正在進行，主句要用進行時。因此本題主句應該用過去進行時。故本題選A。9.【答案】A【應試指導】本題考查固定搭配。句意：湯米對老師昨天在課堂上說的內(nèi)容非常感興趣。beinterestedin為固定搭配，意為“對……感興趣”。故本題選A。10.【答案】C【應試指導】本題考查代詞辨析。句意：沒有別的城市像我們的城市發(fā)展得那樣快。my我的，是形容詞性物主代詞；our我們的，是形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，是名詞性物主代詞；us我們，是賓格。根據(jù)句意，別的城市和我們的城市進行比較，空格處應該指代我們的城市，要用名詞性物主代詞。故本題選C。11.【答案】D【應試指導】本題考查語態(tài)。句意：她最喜歡的兒童睡前故事書是用英語寫的。根據(jù)句意，該句為被動句，空格處應該用過去分詞，故本題選D。12.【答案】C【應試指導】本題考查連詞辨析。句意：瑪麗六十歲了，但她仍然計劃參加比賽。though盡管；since自從；but但是；if如果。根據(jù)句意，本題選C。13.【答案】A【應試指導】本題考查let的用法。句意：讓我來解釋我的意思。letsb.dosth.為固定用法。故本題選A。14.【答案】B【應試指導】本題考查特殊疑問詞。句意：湯姆，你們學校有多少名學生？Howfar多遠；Howmany多少；Howlong多長時間；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)句意，本題選B。15.【答案】D【應試指導】本題考查固定搭配。句意：杰克聽到這個消息后，不禁哭了。couldn’thelpdoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“情不自禁做某事”。結合句子時態(tài)，本題選D。16.【答案】B【應試指導】本題考查固定用法。句意：無論你是贏還是輸，都不重要。Whether...or...為固定用法，意為“是……還是……”。Either...or...要么……要么…；for因為；and和。根據(jù)句意，本題選B。17.【答案】D【應試指導】本題考查固定用法。句意：一切變化得如此快，以至于我?guī)缀鯖]有時間思考?！皊o+形容詞/副詞+that從句”為固定用法，表示“如此……以至于……”。such如此，構成“such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that從句”；how如何，怎樣；as正如。根據(jù)用法和句意，本題選D。18.【答案】D【應試指導】本題考查名詞辨析。句意：別把那塊布扔掉，有一天你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它的用處。waste浪費；bed床；dres連衣裙；use用處。根據(jù)句意，本題選D。19.【答案】C【應試指導】本題考查定語從句。句意：我們想知道她不接受這份工作的原因。reason是表示原因的先行詞，關系副詞why引導定語從句可修飾表示原因的先行詞，在從句中充當原因狀語，故本題選C。20.【答案】A【應試指導】本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——我明天必須上交作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必。在回答must引起的一般疑問句時，如果要作否定回答，一般是用needn’t,而不能用mustn’t。故本題選A。三、完形填空21.【答案】A【應試指導】詞義辨析題。我喜歡它，因為它非常漂亮。because因為；where哪里；once一……就；although盡管。故本題選A。22.【答案】B【應試指導】詞義辨析題。Mesa是西班牙單詞，指一座寬闊、平頂?shù)纳?。address地址；word單詞；area地區(qū)；picture圖片。故本題選B。23.【答案】C【應試指導】詞義辨析題。十二年來，我每個月都要穿過這個州好幾次，但仍然會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些令我驚嘆的新地方。looked看；sat坐；travelled旅行，表示位置移動；lived居住。故本題選C。24.【答案】B【應試指導】固定搭配題。住在新墨西哥州我還喜歡什么呢？我喜歡陽光。whatelse為固定搭配，意為“別的什么，其他什么”。that那個；whom誰，指代賓格；who誰，指代主格或賓格。結合句意和用法，本題選B。25.【答案】A【應試指導】邏輯推理題。我們一年有300多天是晴天，天空蔚藍。根據(jù)前文“住在新墨西哥州我還喜歡什么呢？我喜歡陽光”可知，新墨西哥州晴天多。sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；windy有風的；cloudy多云的。故本題選A。26.【答案】B【應試指導】固定搭配題。因為我們在海拔7000英尺的地方。本句意在解釋晴天多的原因，根據(jù)常識可知，海拔是指地面某個地點高出海平面的垂直距離。sealevel海平面；land陸地；soil土壤；flood洪水。故本題選B。27.【答案】C【應試指導】詞義辨析題。因為我們在海拔7000英尺的地方，氣候干燥，空氣新鮮，這里的夜晚要比白天冷得多。dirty臟的；dark黑暗的；clean潔凈的，清新的；hot熱的。根據(jù)語境，本題選C。28.【答案】A【應試指導】詞義辨析題。你知道新墨西哥州每年的日照時間超過3200個小時嗎？receives接收；produces生產(chǎn)；sends發(fā)送；earns掙錢，贏得。故本題選A。29.【答案】B【應試指導】詞義辨析題。有些人說，如果我們能利用這里所有的太陽能，我們就可以為整個美國提供足夠的電力！talk談論，其后一般不直接加賓語；say說；reply回復；order命令，要求。根據(jù)句意，本題選B。30.【答案】C【應試指導】詞義辨析題。如果我們能利用這里所有的太陽能，我們就可以為整個美國提供足夠的電力！providesth.forsb.為固定用法，意為“為某人提供某物”。hold舉辦；reduce減少；provide提供；catch抓住。故本題選C。31.【答案】D【應試指導】固定用法題。新墨西哥州的天氣很適合利用陽光發(fā)電。makeoutof...為固定搭配，意為“由……制造出”。discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；returning歸還；borrowing借用。故本題選D。32.【答案】B【應試指導】詞義辨析題。但有時缺雨對居住在這里的人來說是個問題。standard標準；problem問題；reason理由；purpose目的。故本題選B。33.【答案】B【應試指導】介詞辨析題。該州大部分地區(qū)都是沙漠，沒有足夠的水來飲用、種植糧食和用于其他用途。on在……上；for（表示對象、用途等）給，供；with和……一起；to向，朝，往。故本題選B。34.【答案】A【應試指導】邏輯推理題。隨著新房子越建越多，對水的需求也增加了。根據(jù)從句可知，房子建得多了，意味著這里住的人也多了，那么水的需求量也隨之增加。need需求；time時間；aim目的；peace和平。故本題選A。35.【答案】A【應試指導】邏輯推理題。所以，和其他地方一樣，在新墨西哥州生活有很多美好的事情，但也有一些困難。通讀全文可知，新墨西哥州陽光充足，但水資源短缺，給居民生活帶來一些困難。本句中yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此空格處應該填和“wonderful”意義相反、形成對比的單詞。difficult困難的；expensive昂貴的；beautiful美麗的；familiar熟悉的。故本題選A。四、閱讀理解36.【答案】C【應試指導】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，作為家長，您必須確保您的孩子從五歲開始接受適合其年齡和能力的全日制教育。故本題選。37.【答案】D【應試指導】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，中央政府沒有直接給決定在家教育孩子的家長撥款，但地