陜西省榆林市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

陜西省榆林市名校2024年中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案

注意事項

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項選擇

1、saltypotatochipstheyare!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

2、pollutionisheavynow,Idon*tthinkit'shopeless.

A.EventhoughB.BecauseC.EversinceD.When

3、一DoyouthinkifTomtheworkwelltomorrow?

—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.

A.does,willtryB.willdo,triesC.does,triesD.willdo,willtry

4、一unusualmusicheisplaying!

一Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

5、一Thisisquiteanewphrase.

一Right.Ithasalready_thelanguage.

A.spokenB.used

C.enteredD.covered

6、Themonitorspokemoreloudlyeveryonehearhim.

A.madeB.makingC.makeD.tomake

7、■“QQandWechathavechangedpeople'slifeinmanyways.

■一,Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.

A.CompletelyB.ExactlyC.ProbablyD.Possibly

8、一IbelievewewillgetgoodgradesinthisEnglishexam.

—,Wehavepreparedforsuchalongtime.

A.Thafsforsure.B.Ittakestime.C.Areyoukidding?D.Itdoesn'tmatter.

9、一Lefsvolunteerourfreetimetohelpthepeopleintrouble,shallwe?

一OK,yourideagreat.

A.tastesB.feelsC.looksD.sounds

10、—Sam,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

—Sorry,Mum.Ididn'twatchtheweatherforecastjustnow.Iafootballmatch.

A.waswatchingB.amwatching

C.wouldwatchD.willwatch

II.完形填空

11、完型填空

IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.Iam1tosayIamgettingonwellwithit.

To2,1thoughtlearningEnglishwasonlyforgettingagood3Sotheproblemwashowtogetthebestresult

intheexamination.4lateron,IfoundEnglishveryinteresting.MyteacheralsotoldusEnglishwasvery

importantandusefuLAndwhenhesaidthat,heoften5thatChinahadjoinedtheWTOandwouldbethehostof

the2008OlympicGames.I6theimportanceoflearningEnglish.

During7yearsofstudyingEnglish,Imademanymistakes.Buttheyhavealsotaughtmethatwecannotlearn

Englishwell8knowingidiomatic（慣用語的）waysofsayingsomethings.Forexample,weshouldsay“reading

books,newspapersormagazines"9ulookingatorseeingthem”.Ihavelearned“ringabell”not66beatabell”

“haveameeting”not“openameeting."Ialsofinditdoesn't10ifyoudon'tunderstandeverywordbecause

youcanguessthemeaningfromthecontextwhilereading.

1.A.sadB.gladC.disappointedD.surprised

2.A.beginwithB.endupC.situpD.talkabout

3.A.wayB.prizeC.gradeD.chance

4.A.AndB.OrC.SoD.But

5.A.askedB.addedC.talkedD.complained

6.A.thoughtB.improvedC.recognizedD.realized

7.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

8.A.withB.onC.withoutD.about

9.A.insteadB.insteadofC.ratherD.than

10.A.matterB.mindC.meanD.suggest

III.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標及語境提示，在每一個空格填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，要求所填單詞的意義

準確、拼寫正確。請將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。

HaveyouheardthestoryaboutTheLittleMatchGirl.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningofthenewyear.Many

peopleweregetttingl.withtheirfamilyintheirwarmhomes.Butalittlegirlcouldn'tgohome.Shewasafraidthather

fatherwould2.[biit]her.Shewaswalkinginthestreetsw3.shoes.Thereweresome4.inherhand.

“Matches,matches!”she5.（哭喊）inalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Thewindwas

6.stronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shehadnothingforaday.Shefeltcoldandh7..

“Ah,a8.（燃燒的）matchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroast

gooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita9^[fo:0]match.

Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.

“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlin10.arms.

Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Aslongaseveryonecontributesalittle,theworld吐11becomeamuchbetterplace.

Mostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttolendahelpinghand.Nowlet'ssharesomememorablemoments.

Linda:Once,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypursewithoutevenknowingit.

Iwastoldoverthetrain'sloudspeakerthatmypursewasattherailwaystation*slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhad

alreadystarted.Seeingmyhelplessness,akindhostessofferedtolendmesomemoney.Iwentbacktotherailway

stationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfultotherailwaystaffandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.

Scott:WhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofishwithmyeldersister.Allofa

sudden,Islippedintotheriver.ThenextthingIrememberismyfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldon't

knowwhogotmeoutofthatriver.IhavebeentryingtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcanalltheseyears.

Tina:Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannotspeak.Hemakesmoneybyrecyclingwaste.

Ourotherneighborsdon*tlikehisbehavior.Butinmyopinion,it*shiswaytosupporthisfamily.Once,aftercleaning

myhouse,Iplacedsomecardboardboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.However,whenIwasabout

togoout,Ifoundnothingoutsidemydoorbutanote:"Ihavethrownawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thanksa

lot!”

1.Accordingtothepassageabove,weknowthat

A.thehostessfoundLinda'spurse

B.Lindaknewwhereshelostherpurse

C.Scottstilldoesn*tknowwhogothimoutoftheriver

D.somecardboardboxeswerestolenbyTina*sneighbor

2.Thewriteristryingtotellusthevalueof

A.health

B.kindness

C.money

D.safety

3.Thepassageaboveisprobablya.

A.report

B.diary

C.novel

D.letter

B

14、3ScientistsAwarded

The2015NobelPrizeInPhysiologyOrMedicine

GT1

Name:YouyouTu

Name:SatoshiOmuraName:WilliamC.Campbell

Born:193,China

Born:1935,JapanBorn:193,Ireland

Prizeshare:1/2

Prizeshare:1/4Prizeshare:1/4

Workingplace:ChinaAcademyof

Workingplace:KitasatoUniversityWorkingplace:DrewUniversity

TraditionalChineseMedicine

1.WilliamC.Campbellwasbornin_______.

A.IrelandB.JapanC.ChinaD.Germany

2.Amongthethreescientists,whoistheyoungest?

A.YouyouTu.B.SatoshiOmura.

C.WilliamC.Campbell.D.Wedon'tknow.

3.Supposethetotalprizeforthe3scientistsis$1,000,000,howmuchwillYouyouTuget?

A.$250,000B.$750,000C.$500,000D.$1,000,000

c

15、Onenightaboutnineo5clock,Dr.Eyck,asurgeon（外科醫(yī)生）,hadaphonecallfromDr.Haydonatthehospitalin

ClensFalls.Thesurgeonwasaskedtogothereatoncetooperateonaverysickboywhoshothimself

ThedoctorwassoononhiswaytoClensFalls.ltwas60milesaway.Anditwassnowingheavilyinthesky.Thesurgeon

thoughthecouldgettherebefore12o'clock.Afewminuteslater,thedoctorwasstoppedbyamaninanoldblack

coat.Guninhand,themanorderedthedoctortogetout.Thenthemandrovethecardowntheroad,leavingthedoctorin

thefallingsnow.

whileplayingwithagun.

Itwasaftertwoo'clockinthemorningwhenthedoctorarrivedatthehospitalinClensFalls.Dr.Haydontoldhimthat

theboyhaddiedanhourbefore.Thetwodoctorswalkedbythedoorofthehospitalwaitingroom.Theresatthemanin

theoldblackcoatwithhisheadinhishands.

“Mr.Cunningham,95saidDr.Haydontotheman,“thisisDr.Eyck.HeisthesurgeonwhocameallthewayfromAlbany

tosaveyourboy.”

1.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthestory.

a.Dr.EyckwasaskedtocometothehospitalinClensFalls.

b.Dr.Eyckarrivedatthehospital.

c.Theboyshothimself.

d.Theboydied.

e.Themaninanoldcoatreachedthehospital.

f.Dr.Eyckwasrobbedofhiscar.

A.a,c,f,d,b,eB.c,e,f,a,b,d

C.a,c,f,e,d,bD.c,a,f,e,d,b

2.Theboydiedbecause?

A.Dr.Haydondidn'ttoanythingtosavehim

B.hewastoofarawayfromhospital

C.somethingwaswrongwithDr.Eyck'scar

D.Dr.Eyckwasnotabletoarriveatthehospitalintime

3.Whoshouldberesponsiblefor（對...負責）theboy'sdeath?

A.Thehospital.B.Theboy'sfather.

C.Dr.Haydon.D.Dr.Eyck.

D

16、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.

SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhis

class.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell（干細胞）

researcherShinyaYamanaka.

Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance（堅持）canlead.

Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryotherscience

subject.Gurdon'shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous”.

Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms（批評），Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearly

andleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.

“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,“Gurdonsaid.

In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic（基因的）informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcell

thengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstcloned

mammal（哺乳動物）intheworld.

In2006,Gurdon'sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample（樣本）ofaperson'sskincanbeusedto

createstemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatienfsheartafteraheartattack.

“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,“GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.<6Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon't

work,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize（抓?。﹖hechance.”

1.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?

A.SirJohnGurdon

B.ShinyaYamanaka

C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka

D.Gurdon'sscienceteacher

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous"mean?

A.荒謬的B.無畏的C.荒廢的D.無知的

3.Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.

a.createthesheepDolly

b.takeacellfromanadultfrog

c.useaperson'sskintocreatestemcells

d.moveafrog'sgeneticinformationintoaneggcell

e.growintoacloneoftheadultfrog

A.b-a-c-d-eB.b-d-e-a-cC.b-d-a-e-cD.b-c-d-a-e

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?

A.SheepDollywasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.

B.Gurdonrankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.

C.Ifsimpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient9sheartafteraheartattack.

D.Accordingtothescienceteacher,Gurdonwasnotagiftedstudent.

5.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon'twork.

B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.

C.Lifeisfullofpleasure.

D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.

E

17、Everyschoolhasanoticeboard.Let*sseewhatisonthenoticeboardofanAmericanschool.

SchoolPolicy（政策）

Fighting,sayingbadwordsandallotherAfter-schoolProgram

badbehaviorwillnotbeallowed.Theafter-schoolprogramwillcontinuefortheyear2016.

Donotthrowrocks,snowballsorsticksTheprogramwillbeopen

ontheschoolgrounds.From3:30p.m.to6:00p.m.everyday.

Handinanoteortelephonetoschoolif3:30—4:30Homework&Reading

yourchildwillbeabsentfortheday.4:30—6:00Activities

ParentsandvisitorsneedtocheckinatIfyouhaveanyquestions,calltheschoolat524-9752.

theofficewhenenteringtheschool.

ReportCard

Reportcardaboutyourschoollifeand

ClassAnnoimcement（通知）

workwillbegiventoyourparents.Lookat

TestingDates:

themarkingkeyforyourschoolwork.

ThemathtestisonJune12—13

MARKINGKEY（評分標準）

ThesciencetestisonJune15

Parents*meeting:Goesbeyondgradelevelstandards4

Thenextparents*meetingisonFriday,

Meetsgradelevelstandards3

June22at7:00p.m.inthemeetinghall.

Homework:Doesnotmeetgradelevelstandards,

2

PleasechecktheHomeworkBoardatthemakingprogress

schoolhomepagetofindyourhomework.Doesnotmeetgradelevelstandards,

1

notmakingprogress

1.AccordingtoSchoolPolicy,visitorshavetowhenenteringtheschool.

A.handinanoteB.callat524-9752

C.checkinattheofficeD.telephonetheschool

2.From,studentscangetinformationontheparents*meeting.

A.SchoolPolicyB.ReportCard

C.After-schoolProgramD.ClassAnnouncement

F

18、ThedaywasThankfulThursday.IfsaweeklytraditionthatmytwolittlegirlsandIbeganyearsago.We

alwaysgooutintheworldanddocharity（慈善）work.LastThursday,weweregoingtobuylunchforthebeggars（乞丐）

inthestreet.Iordered15lunchesfromMcDonald'sanddecidedtohandthemout.

Weenjoyedwhatwesawinthestreet:asurprisedandhappypersonholdinguphislunchbag.Thenwenoticeda

smalloldwomanaskingforfood.Wehandedherourfinallunchbag.Aswegotintothecar,shestartedtospeaktous.

“Noonehaseverdoneanythinglikethisformebefore,95shesaidwithasmile.“Well,I'mgladthatwewerethefirst,1

replied.66So,whenwillyoueatyourlunch?951asked.Shejustlookedatmewithherhuge,tiredbrowneyesandsaid,

“Oh,honey,I'mnotgoingtoeatthislunch.Yousee,Ihavealittlegirl.Iusuallycan'taffordtobuyherthefoodshe

enjoys.Buttonightshewillbesohappy!”

Idon'tknowifthewomannoticedthetears。目水）inmyeyes.Ihavequestionedmanytimeswhetherouractsof

kindnessweretoosmalltomakeadifference.Yetatthatmoment,IrealizedthetruthofMotherTeresa'swords:"We

cannotdogreatthings—onlysmallthingswithgreatlove.”

1.OnThankfulThursday,thewriteroftenwentwithhertwodaughtersto.

A.visittheirfriendsB.dosomecharityworkC.havelunchinMcDonald

2.Theoldwomanwastheonetogetthelunch.

A.firstB.secondC.last

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueabouttheoldwoman?

A.Shewouldgivethelunchtoherdaughter.

B.Sheatethelunchwhenshegothome

C.Shedidn'tlikethefoodfromMcDonald's

4.Afterthewriterlearnedthestoryofthewoman,shewas?

A.angryB.movedC.surprised

5.Whatdoesthearticlewanttotellus?

A.Ifsdifficul