山東省濱州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)1月期末英語(yǔ)（解析版）

高三英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

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3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TripadvisorRecohashundredsoftopTripDesignersacrosstheglobereadytoplanandbookyourperfecttrip.

Satisfactionguaranteed

Weareconfidentthatyou'llloveyourexperienceplanningwithaTripDesigner.Ifnot,letusknowandwe'll

workwithyoutomakeitright.

Comparedtotraditionaltravelagenciesordoingitallyourself,Recomakesyourtripseasyandcosteffective.

TravelDoit

Reco

agencyyourself

Travelindustryprofessionaly

Highlypersonalizeditinerary(行

yXy

程)

Algorithmic(算法)matchingyX

LocalexpertiseyX

NohiddenfeesyX

MeetafewofourTripDesigners

MauricioE(CostaRica)

Luxury,beach,localculture,parks&greenspaces,animalencounters,must-seeattraction,etc.

ManlioG(Spain,Portugal)

History,localculture,wine,localcuisine,luxury,beach,must-seeattraction,etc.

SusanC（Morocco,Egypt,Turkey）

Localcuisine,accessibility,luxury,localculture,history,sustainabletravel,seniors,wine,etc.

FromTravelers

t6Sietra&JeremyhelpedusdeterminewhereinTheCaribbeanweshouldgoforourhoneymoon.Theywere

responsiveandansweredallourquestions.一Kiana,TheCaribbean,September2023

uVasilistookourrequestsandtransformedthemintoa5-starvacation.Hewasveryknowledgeableabout

everythinginGreece.9,一Sharon,Greece,October2023

1.WhatisanadvantageofRecooverothers?

A.Localexpertknowledge.B.Professionalteams.

C.Thelowestprice.D.Afreemathcourse.

2.Ifyouwantecofriendlytravelling,youcanchoose

A.MauricioE.B.ManlioG.C.SusanC.D.Vasilis.

3.Whatisthelastsectionmainlyabout?

A.Travelers5unforgettableexperiences.

B.Themostfrequentlyaskedquestions.

C.Reco'sstepsinmakingcustomplans.

D.Customers5positivereviewsofthetrips.

【答案】1A2.C3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了TripadvisorReco旅行公司的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一列第五行"Localexpertise（當(dāng)?shù)貙?zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)）”及后兩列中的符號(hào)可知，Reco與

其他公司相比，擁有當(dāng)?shù)貙?zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)SusanC（Morocco,Egypt,Turkey）下列"Localcuisine,accessibility,luxury,localculture,

history,sustainabletravel,seniors,wine,etc.（當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?，無(wú)障礙，奢華，當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，歷史，可持續(xù)（不破壞生

態(tài)平衡的）旅游，老年人，葡萄酒等。）”可知，如果你想要環(huán)保旅行，可以選擇SusanC。故選C項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一部分FromTravelers中uSietra&JeremyhelpedusdeterminewhereinTheCaribbean

weshouldgoforourhoneymoon.Theywereresponsiveandansweredallourquestions.（Sietra和Jeremy幫我們

決定了我們應(yīng)該去加勒比海的哪個(gè)地方度蜜月。他們反應(yīng)迅速，回答了我們所有的問(wèn)題。）”和“Vasilistook

ourrequestsandtransformedthemintoa5-starvacation.HewasveryknowledgeableabouteverythinginGreece.

（Vasilis接受了我們的要求，并把它們變成了一個(gè)五星級(jí)的假期。他對(duì)希臘的一切都很了解。）”等可知，這

部分講的是顧客對(duì)旅行的積極評(píng)價(jià)。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

LateonenightinJuly2020inReykjavik,Haraldur（Halli）Thorleifssonwaswanderingaroundthecity'smain

shoppingstreetwithhiswifeandtwokids.Duringtheirwalk,histhree-year-oldsonwasthirstyandwantedadrink

fromthecornerstore.ButThorleifssonsoondiscoveredhecouldn'thelpwiththesimplerequest:A20-centimetre

stepblockedhisaccesstothestore.

Thebarrierwasalltoofamiliar.Bornwithmusculardystrophy,whichcausesprogressiveweaknessandloss

ofmuscle,Thorleifsson,now46,hasbeenusingawheelchairsincehewas25.Ashewaitedoutside,herecalled,t4I

thoughtabouthowstrangeitisthatweseparatefamiliesinthisway.IthoughtaboutallthetimesIwasn'tableto

joinmyfriendsatrestaurants,pubsandstoresthatareinaccessible.^^

LivingallovertheworldasacreativedirectoranddigitaldesignerincitiessuchasSanFranciscoandTokyo,

Thorleifssonhadwitnessedfirst-handhowdifferentcitiesconsiderandplanforaccessibility,fromramps（斜坡）and

sidewalkstopublictransportation.

Havingrecentlysoldhisdigitalcreativeagency,Ueno,toTwitter,Thorleifssonnowhadthefinancialmeans

tomakeadifferenceinhishometown.HedecidedtostartwithaprojecttomakeIcelandwheelchairaccessible,one

rampatatime.

RampUpReykjavikwaslaunchedasanon-profitin2021withagoaltobuild100ramps,mostlyinthecity's

down-town,withinayear.Unlikeportableandtemporarysolutionsinothercities,theserampsarepermanent

structuresthatmatchtheaestheticofthebuildings,makingthemappearasifthey'vealwaysbeenthere.Ifsadesign

detailthathelpsprovideasenseofinclusivity.

Withthehelpofgovernmentfundingandothersponsors,theRampUpteamfinishedaheadofscheduleand

hasbroadeneditsscopetoallofIceland,withthegoalofbuilding1,500rampscountrywideby2026.

4.WhatinspiredThorleifssontobuildtheramps?

A.Hisinconvenienceinlife.B.Hischildhoodexperience.

C.Arequestfromhiswife.D.Hisdesiretomakeafortune.

5.WhatmadeitpossibleforThorleifssontostarttheproject?

A.Greatdonationsfromsociety.

B.Moneyfromsaleofhiscompany.

C.Fullsupportfromthegovernment.

D.Awealthofexperienceinmanagement.

6.WhatisspecialaboutThorleifsson^project?

A.Itisnon-profit.

B.Ithighlightsthedetails.

C.Itfitsinwiththesurroundings.

D.Itsolvestheproblemtemporarily.

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeThorleifsson?

A.Flexibleandthoughtful.B.Modestandconsiderate.

C.Selflessandconfident.D.Generousandhelpful.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位名叫Thorleifsson的肌肉萎縮癥患者在冰島發(fā)起RampUp

Reykjavik項(xiàng)目，為建筑物修建坡道的事跡。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButThorleifssonsoondiscoveredhecouldn'thelpwiththesimplerequest:A20-

centimetrestepblockedhisaccesstothestore.（但是Thorleifsson很快發(fā)現(xiàn)他無(wú)法滿(mǎn)足這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的要求：一個(gè)

20厘米的臺(tái)階擋住了他進(jìn)入商店的路。）”可知，生活中的不便激發(fā)了他修建坡道的靈感。故選A項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Havingrecentlysoldhisdigitalcreativeagency,Ueno,toTwitter,Thorleifssonnow

hadthefinancialmeanstomakeadifferenceinhishometown.（Thorleifsson最近將他的數(shù)字創(chuàng)意公司Ueno賣(mài)

給了Twitter,現(xiàn)在他有了在家鄉(xiāng)有所作為的財(cái)力。）”可知，Thorleifsson出售公司所得的錢(qián)使他開(kāi)始這個(gè)

項(xiàng)目成為可能。故選B項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Unlikeportableandtemporarysolutionsinothercities,theserampsare

permanentstructuresthatmatchtheaestheticofthebuildings,makingthemappearasifthey'vealwaysbeen

there.（與其他城市的便攜式和臨時(shí)解決方案不同，這些坡道是與建筑美學(xué)相匹配的永久性結(jié)構(gòu)，使它們看

起來(lái)好像一直都在那里。）”可知，Thorleifsson的項(xiàng)目特殊之處在于與周?chē)h(huán)境融為一體。故選C項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“RampUpReykjavikwaslaunchedasanon-profitin2021withagoaltobuild

100ramps,mostlyinthecity'sdown-town,withinayear.（雷克雅未克RampUp于2021年作為非營(yíng)利組織啟

動(dòng)，目標(biāo)是在一年內(nèi)建造100個(gè)坡道，坡道主要在市中心。）”和最后一段中"Withthehelpofgovernment

fundingandothersponsors,theRampUpteamfinishedaheadofscheduleandhasbroadeneditsscopetoallof

Iceland,withthegoalofbuilding1,500rampscountrywideby2026.（在政府資金和其他贊助商的幫助下，

RampUp團(tuán)隊(duì)提前完成了計(jì)劃，并將其范圍擴(kuò)大到整個(gè)冰島，目標(biāo)是到2026年在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)建造1500

個(gè)坡道。）”等內(nèi)容可知，Thorleifsson是個(gè)慷慨大方、樂(lè)于助人的人。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

NirEyalwaspartofateamofStanfordMBAsandalsooneofthebrightestinvestorsinSiliconValley.He

documentedhisexperiences,readingandobservationsofhundredsofcompaniestoknowhowmind

manipulation（操縱）worked-howproductschangeouractions,andcreatedesires.Theresultofhisresearchisthe

HookModel.

Atriggeristheactuatorofbehavior.Triggerscomeintwotypes:externalandinternal.Habit-formingproducts

startbyalertinguserswithexternaltriggerslikeanemail,awebsitelink,ortheappicon.Forexample,suppose

Barbra,ayoungwomaninPennsylvania,happenstoseeaphotoinherFacebooktakenbyafamilymemberfroma

ruralpartofthestate.Ifsalovelypictureandsincesheisplanningatripthere,theexternaltrigger'scall-to-action

intriguesherandsheclicks.Bycyclingthroughsuccessivehooks,usersbegintoformassociationswithinternal

triggers,whichattachtoexistingbehaviorsandemotions.

ThesimpleactiontakesBarbratoawebsitecalledPinterest,a"pinboard-stylephotosharing^^sitewhereshe

isdazzledbyotherfascinatingobjectsrelatedtowhatsheisgenerallyinterestedin-namelythingstoseeonher

upcomingtrip.

Variablerewardsareoneofthemostpowerfultoolscompaniesimplementtohookusers.Researchshowsthat

levelsofthedopamine（多巴胺）risewhenthebrainisexpectingareward.Wantingrewardscreatesafocusedstate,

whichsuppressestheareasofthebrainassociatedwithjudgmentandreasonwhileactivatingthepartsassociated

withwantinganddesire.

WhenBarbralandsonPinterest,she'sspendingmoretimehuntingforthenextwonderfulthing.Beforeshe

knowsit,sheenjoysendlesslyscrollingPinterest,andshebuildsadesiretokeepthethingsthatdelighther.By

collectingitems,she'llbegivingthesitedataaboutherpreferences.Soonshewillfollowandmakeother

investments,whichservetoincreasehertiestothesiteandprepareherforfutureloopsthroughthehook.

8.WhatdidEyal'sresearchfocuson?

A.Hispersonalexperiences.

B.HisfindingsofHookModel.

C.Hisobservationsofcompanies.

D.Hisresearchesonhumanbrain.

9.WhatdrivesBarbratoaccessPinterest?

A.Thewebsitehasauniquestyle.

B.AphotoinherFacebookattractsher.

C.Externalandinternaltriggersbothworkonher.

D.Thereisalotofinformationaboutherupcomingtrip.

10.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?

A.Howarewardworks.

B.Howthebrainworks.

C.Whythelevelsofdopaminerise.

D.Whatinfluencesjudgmentandreason.

11.HowdidPinteresthookBarbra?

A.Bysuggestingoninvestments.

B.Byofferingappealingdiscounts.

C.Bylearningaboutherpreferences.

D.Bymakingworkableplansforherfuture.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A11,C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了HOOK上癮模型通過(guò)觸發(fā)器(Trigger)、行動(dòng)(Action)、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(Award)、

投入(Investment)四個(gè)要素使用戶(hù)對(duì)產(chǎn)品上癮。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheresultofhisresearchistheHookModel.(他的研究成果就是Hook模型)”

可知，Eyal的研究重點(diǎn)在于發(fā)現(xiàn)Hook模型。故選B項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中aIfsalovelypictureandsincesheisplanningatripthere,theexternaltrigger'scall-

to-actionintriguesherandsheclicks.(這是一幅可愛(ài)的圖片，因?yàn)樗?jì)劃去那里旅行，外部觸發(fā)的行動(dòng)召

喚引起了她的興趣，她點(diǎn)擊了。)”和"Bycyclingthroughsuccessivehooks,usersbegintoformassociations

withinternaltriggers,whichattachtoexistingbehaviorsandemotions.(通過(guò)循環(huán)使用連續(xù)的用戶(hù)感興趣的內(nèi)容，

用戶(hù)開(kāi)始與內(nèi)部觸發(fā)器形成聯(lián)系，這些觸發(fā)器附加到現(xiàn)有的行為和情感上。)”可知，外部和內(nèi)部觸發(fā)器都

驅(qū)動(dòng)Barbra訪(fǎng)問(wèn)Pinteresto故選C項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Researchshowsthatlevelsofthedopamine（多巴胺）risewhenthebrainisexpecting

areward.Wantingrewardscreatesafocusedstate,whichsuppressestheareasofthebrainassociatedwithjudgment

andreasonwhileactivatingthepartsassociatedwithwantinganddesire.（研究表明，當(dāng)大腦期待獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)時(shí)，多巴胺

的水平會(huì)上升。想要獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種專(zhuān)注的狀態(tài)，這種狀態(tài)會(huì)抑制大腦中與判斷和推理相關(guān)的區(qū)域，同時(shí)

激活與想要和欲望相關(guān)的部分。）”可知，第四段主要講述獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是如何奏效的。故選A項(xiàng)。

n題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理角窣題o本艮據(jù)最后——段中“Bycollectingitems,she911begivingthesitedataaboutherpreferences.Soonshe

willfollowandmakeotherinvestments,whichservetoincreasehertiestothesiteandprepareherforfutureloops

throughthehook.（通過(guò)收集物品，她將向網(wǎng)站提供有關(guān)她偏好的數(shù)據(jù)。很快，她將跟隨并進(jìn)行其他投資，

這有助于增加她與該網(wǎng)站的聯(lián)系，并為她未來(lái)的循環(huán)做準(zhǔn)備。）”可知，Pinterest通過(guò)了解Barbra的喜好來(lái)

吸引她。故選C項(xiàng)。

D

Birdsdoit.Peopledoit.Owlsdoitinthedaytime.EvenCaenorhabditiselegans,aprimitiveroundwormmade

upofafewthousandcells,doessomethingthatlooksanawfullotlikeit.Sleepisanancient,universalexperience.

Butpartlybecauseitissocommonplace,foralongtimesleepwasasubjectthatscientistshadnotwokenup

to.Itisonlyinthepasthalf-centuryorsothatithasattractedtheattentionofdedicatedresearchers.Anewbook

fromKennethMiller,asciencejournalist,setsouttoelaboratethefield'sshortbutfascinatinghistory.Thebookis

organizedaroundthelifeandhardworkofascientistnamedNathanielKleitmanwhosetupapioneeringsleep-

researchprogrammeattheUniversityofChicago.

Theearlypagesofthebook,beforethereismuchinthewayofestablishedsciencetodescribe,aretheweakest.

AgooddealoftimeisspentonbiographicaldetailsandpenportraitsoftheworldthroughwhichKleitmanmoved.

Butthestorysoonpicksup.Itrangesfromthediscoveryofrapid-eye-movement（REM）sleepandcircadianrhythms

一thebiologicalclocksthatgovernhumanity'sdays-totheeffectsofsleepdeprivation（whichcanbefatal,at

leastinlabanimals）.Italsoprobesthepurpose,ifany,ofdreams.

Underlyingitallisasenseofpsychology'sslowmaturingasascience.Newtechnologiessuchas

electroencephalographs,whichmonitorelectricalactivityinthebrain,haveofferedpractitionerstheabilitytostudy

brainsdirectly,ratherthantryingtoinferwhattheyaredoingfromthebehaviouroftheirowners.

Discoveriesoftenleadtonewquestionsinturn.Thatiswhyneat,tidyendingsarehardtoachieveinscience

books;thisoneisnodifference.Despitealltheprogressofthepast50years,scientistsarestillunsurewhatsleepis

for.Foranyonecuriousaboutaskingtherightquestions,however,Mr.Miller'sbookisagoodplacetostart.

12.Whatisthebookaimedat?

A.Settingupapioneerprogramme.

B.Introducingthecontributionofascientist.

C.Attractingtheattentionofotherresearchers.

D.Recordingthedevelopmentofsleepresearch.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“picksup“inparagraph3mean?

A.Recovers.B.Refreshes.C.Improves.D.Accelerates.

14.Whatispresentedinthebook?

A.Portraitsoftheauthor.B.Sleeppatternsanddreams.

C.Thehistoryofpsychology.D.Theimportanceofthebrain.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsMiller'sbook?

A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Ambiguous.

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)Miller的書(shū)介紹了睡眠的研究進(jìn)展。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butpartlybecauseitissocommonplace,foralongtimesleepwasasubjectthat

scientistshadnotwokenupto.Itisonlyinthepasthalf-centuryorsothatithasattractedtheattentionofdedicated

researchers.AnewbookfromKennethMiller,asciencejournalist,setsouttoelaboratethefield'sshortbut

fascinatinghistory.（但部分原因是睡眠太常見(jiàn)了，很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間以來(lái)，睡眠一直是科學(xué)家們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的課

題。只是在過(guò)去的半個(gè)世紀(jì)左右，它才引起了專(zhuān)門(mén)研究人員的注意?？茖W(xué)記者KennethMiller的新書(shū)詳細(xì)

介紹了該領(lǐng)域短暫而迷人的歷史。）”可知，這本書(shū)的目的是記錄睡眠研究的進(jìn)展。故選D項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。戈！J線(xiàn)詞句前文“Theearlypagesofthebook,beforethereismuchinthewayofestablishedscience

todescribe,aretheweakest.（這本書(shū)的前幾頁(yè)是最薄弱的，因?yàn)橹斑€沒(méi)有太多既定科學(xué)的描述。）”和后文

“Itrangesfromthediscoveryofrapid-eye-movement(REM)sleepandcircadianrhythms-thebiologicalclocks

thatgovernhumanity'sdays-totheeffectsofsleepdeprivation(whichcanbefatal,atleastinlabanimals).(它的

范圍從發(fā)現(xiàn)快速眼動(dòng)（REM）睡眠和晝夜節(jié)律（控制人類(lèi)日子的生物鐘）到睡眠剝奪的影響（至少對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)室動(dòng)

物來(lái)說(shuō)是致命的）。）”說(shuō)明這本書(shū)的前幾頁(yè)是最薄弱的，但是后文卻有很大提升，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€(xiàn)詞句“But

thestorysoonpicksup.（但故事很快就picksup。）”其中劃線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)意思是“提升”。故選C項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itrangesfromthediscoveryofrapid-eye-movement(REM)sleepandcircadian

rhythms-thebiologicalclocksthatgovernhumanity'sdays-totheeffectsofsleepdeprivation（whichcanbe

fatal,atleastinlabanimals）.Italsoprobesthepurpose,ifany,ofdreams.（它的范圍從發(fā)現(xiàn)快速眼動(dòng)（REM）睡

眠和晝夜節(jié)律（控制人類(lèi)日子的生物鐘）到睡眠剝奪的影響（至少對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)室動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)是致命的）。它還探討

了夢(mèng)的目的，如果有的話(huà)。）”可知，書(shū)中介紹了睡眠模式和夢(mèng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Foranyonecuriousaboutaskingtherightquestions,however,Mr.Miller'sbook

isagoodplacetostart.（然而，對(duì)于那些想問(wèn)出正確問(wèn)題的人來(lái)說(shuō)，Miller先生的書(shū)是一個(gè)很好的起點(diǎn)。）”

可知，作者對(duì)Miller的書(shū)持贊成的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

WillExercisingWithAColdMakeYouSicker?

Whetheryou'readie-hardexercisedevoteeorjustbeginningtogetintoworkout,youmayworrythatcoming

downwithacoldcoulddisturbyourtrainingroutine16Researchershavelookedintothisproblemand

haveconcludedthatamildcolddoesnotalwayshavetopreventyou.Butthereareseveralkeywarningstokeepin

mind.

Dothe"neckcheck”.

Beforeyoustartyourworkoutgear,assessyoursymptomscarefully.Themostpopularadviceistodowhafs

referredtoastheneckcheck,whereifsymptomsareabovetheneck,exerciseisprobablysafe17If,

however,youdohavesymptomsbelowtheneck,suchasahackingcough,chestdiscomfort,nausea,diarrheaor

body-widesymptomslikefever,muscleachesorfatigue,thenifsnotagoodideatoexercise.

Monitoryoursymptoms.

18Whatmightbeginasarunnynosecouldlaterbecomesomethingmoreserious,likebronchitisor

theflu.Proceedwithcaution,keeptabsonhowyou'refeelingandskiptheworkoutifyoustarttofeelworse.

There'sthismyththatyoucansweatoutavirus,butthatisaterriblethingtodo.Ifyou'renotfeelingwell,heavy

exercisecanexacerbateyoursymptomsandincreaseyourriskforcomplications.

19.

Ifyou'reconfidentthatyourcoldsymptomsaremanageableandyoustillfeelupforexercising,moderate

intensitycardiovascular（心、血管）exercisefor30to45minutesasession.Abrisk30-minutewalkoutsideoralow-

impactworkoutonastationarybikewouldbeagoodoption.20

A.Sticktomoderateworkouts.

B.Improveyourimmuneresponse.

C.Keepinmindthatsymptomscanevolve.

D.Couldaworkoutactuallydoyousomegood?

E.Doesyourrunnynosemeanskippingyourexercisesession?

F.However,ifyoufeellight-headedoranypainwhileexercising,consideryourcuetoquit.

G.Ifyouronlysymptomsarenasalcongestion（鼻塞）andalow-gradeheadache,alightworkoutisOK.

【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.A20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了感冒時(shí)鍛煉需要注意的事項(xiàng)。

16題詳解】

上文uWhetheryou'readie-hardexercisedevoteeorjustbeginningtogetintoworkout,youmayworrythat

comingdownwithacoldcoulddisturbyourtrainingroutine.（無(wú)論你是一個(gè)鐵桿運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者，還是剛開(kāi)始鍛

煉，你都可能擔(dān)心感冒會(huì)干擾你的訓(xùn)練）”說(shuō)明大多數(shù)人會(huì)認(rèn)為感冒會(huì)影響體育鍛煉?？仗幊猩蠁⑾隆

項(xiàng)中的^yourrunnynosemeanskippingyourexercisesession和上文中的worrythatcomingdownwitha

coldcoulddisturbyourtrainingroutine相呼應(yīng)，下文中的thisproblem指的就是E項(xiàng)中所提出的問(wèn)題，這

個(gè)問(wèn)題是“流鼻涕時(shí)是不是意味著不參加運(yùn)動(dòng)？"。故選E。

【17題詳解】

上文“Themostpopularadviceistodowhafsreferredtoastheneckcheck,whereifsymptomsareabovethe

neck,exerciseisprobablysafe.（最流行的建議是做所謂的頸部檢查，如果癥狀在頸部以上，運(yùn)動(dòng)可能是安全

的）”說(shuō)明如果感冒的癥狀在頸部以上，運(yùn)動(dòng)可能是安全的?？仗庬樈由衔模唧w說(shuō)明頸部以上的癥狀有

哪些。G項(xiàng)中的symptomsarenasalcongestion（鼻塞）andalow-gradeheadache”和上文的“symptomsare

abovetheneck"相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明如果你唯一的癥狀是鼻塞和輕度頭痛，那么輕度鍛煉是可以的。故選G。

【18題詳解】

標(biāo)題“Monitoryoursymptoms.（監(jiān)測(cè)你的癥狀）”以及下文Whatmightbeginasarunnynosecouldlater

becomesomethingmoreserious,likebronchitisortheflu.（最初可能是流鼻涕，后來(lái)可能會(huì)變得更嚴(yán)重，比如

支氣管炎或流感）”說(shuō)明感冒隨時(shí)可能變嚴(yán)重，所以要時(shí)刻監(jiān)測(cè)你的癥狀。C項(xiàng)“請(qǐng)記住，癥狀可能會(huì)演

變?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，既呼應(yīng)了主題，也引出了下文。故選C。

【19題詳解】

下文“Ifyou'reconfidentthatyourcoldsymptomsaremanageableandyoustillfeelupforexercising,moderate

intensitycardiovascular（心、血管）exercisefor30to45minutesasession.Abrisk30-minutewalkoutsideora

low-impactworkoutonastationarybikewouldbeagoodoption.（如果你確信你的感冒癥狀是可控的，并且你

仍然覺(jué)得可以鍛煉，那么每次進(jìn)行30到45分鐘的中等強(qiáng)度心血管鍛煉。在戶(hù)外輕快地散步30分鐘或騎

著固定自行車(chē)進(jìn)行低沖擊的鍛煉都是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇）”說(shuō)明本段主要講述了如果感冒癥狀可控，可以采

用合適強(qiáng)度的鍛煉方式。A項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持適度的鍛煉。”適合作本段的主旨句。故選A。

【20題詳解】

上文“Abrisk30-minutewalkoutsideoralow-impactworkoutonastationarybikewouldbeagoodoption.（在

戶(hù)外輕快地散步30分鐘或騎著固定自行車(chē)進(jìn)行低沖擊的鍛煉都是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇）”說(shuō)明如果感冒癥狀可

控，可以采用合適強(qiáng)度的鍛煉方式。F項(xiàng)中的However和前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說(shuō)明不管是什么強(qiáng)度的運(yùn)

動(dòng)，一旦出現(xiàn)不適的癥狀，都要停止。F項(xiàng)“然而，如果你在鍛煉時(shí)感到頭暈或疼痛，請(qǐng)考慮退出?！狈?/p>

合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheruralgirlfromIndia,Anjali,wasbornblind.However,shehasalwaysbeendeterminedtoliveafulland

21life

Althoughpoor,herparents22tosendhertoalocalblindschool,whereshecouldlearntoreadand

writeinBrailleAtfirst,Anjaliwasscaredand23.Shedidn,tknowanyone,andshefeltlikeshedidn't

belonghere24,shemetherteacher,MrsGupta,akindandpatientwoman,whooftenencouragedAnjali

to25herdreams.WithMrsGupta'shelp,shequickly26inherstudiesandmademanynew

friends.Additionally,sheparticipatedinextracurricularactivities,suchasdramaandmusic.

Oneday,Anjaliwas27toauditionforaroleinaschoolplay.Shewasnervous,butshepracticedher

28forhoursaday,andshefinallyfeltreadytoaudition.Attheaudition,Anjaligaveapowerful

29.Shedeliveredherlineswithconfidenceandemotionsoshe30theattentionoftheentire

audience.Finally,shewas31theleadroleintheplay.

Theplaywasasuccess,andAnjalibecameastar.Aftertheplay,Anjaliwasinvitedtospeakatalocal

conferenceon32.Shespokeaboutherexperiencesasablindgirlandinspiredotherstonevergiveupon

theirdreams.Shefinallyfoundher33.andshewasreadytoshareitwiththeworld.

Anjaliisnowanactressanda34speaker.Shetravelstheworld,sharingherstorywithothers.She

isashiningexampleofthepowerof35andperseverance.

21.

A.luxuryB.independentC.simpleD.conventional

22.

A.declinedB.hesitatedC.managedD.attempted

23.

A.lonelyB.friendlyC.livelyD.ugly

24.

A.HopefullyB.ObviouslyC.CurrentlyD.Thankfully

25

A.turntoB.looktoC.taketoD.stickto

26.

A.stoodoutB.setoutC.heldoutD.cameout

27.

A.spottedB.selectedC.assessedD.employed

28.

A.songsB.gesturesC.linesD.looks

29.

A.performanceB.conclusionC.fulfillmentD.passion

30.

A.distractedB.capturedC.rejectedD.boosted

31.

A.servedB.creditedC.awardedD.assumed

32.

A.competitionB.disabilityC.qualificationD.responsibility

33.

A.attitudeB.lifestyleC.voiceD.association

34.

A.motivationalB.humorousC.genuineD.sincere

35.

A.ambitionB.creativityC.honestyD.determination

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.

C32.B33.C34.A35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Anjali一出生就是盲人，但是她沒(méi)有放棄自己，在父母的

支持下她在盲人學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，在這里她遇到了Gupta老師，老師鼓勵(lì)她堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，最終Anjali堅(jiān)持

追逐自己的夢(mèng)想，成為了一名演員和勵(lì)志演說(shuō)家。

【21題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但她始終立志要過(guò)充實(shí)獨(dú)立的生活。A.luxury奢侈的；B.independent獨(dú)立

的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.conventional傳統(tǒng)的。上文"TheruralgirlfromIndia,Anjali,wasbornblind”提

到Anjali出生時(shí)就看不見(jiàn)東西，由however可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但是她立志要過(guò)充實(shí)簡(jiǎn)單的生活，故

選B。

【22題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管很窮，她的父母還是設(shè)法將她送到當(dāng)?shù)氐拿と藢W(xué)校，在那里她可以學(xué)習(xí)

盲文讀寫(xiě)。A.declined拒絕；B.hesitated猶豫；C.managed設(shè)法做到；D.attempted試圖。managetodo

sth.固定搭配，意為"設(shè)法做某事”，由上文uAlthoughpoor,"和下文atosendhertoalocalblindschool,

whereshecouldlearntoreadandwriteinBraille”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然她家里很窮，但是她父母還

設(shè)法送她到當(dāng)?shù)孛と藢W(xué)校，故選C。

【23題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開(kāi)始，Anjali感到害怕和孤獨(dú)。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.friendly友好的；C.

lively活潑的；D.ugly丑陋的。由下文“Shedidn,tknowanyone”可在，在盲人學(xué)校她不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人，所

以感到很孤單，故選A。

【24題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她遇到了她的老師Gupta夫人，一個(gè)善良而有耐心的女人，她經(jīng)

常鼓勵(lì)A(yù)njali堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Obviously顯然地；C.Currently目前；D.

Thankfully感恩地；幸虧。由下文“shemetherteacher,MrsGupta,akindandpatientwoman,whooften

encouragedAnjalito5herdreams."可知，Gupta夫人是一個(gè)善良而有耐心的女人，她經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)

Anjali堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，由此可知，幸虧，Anjali遇至！JGupta夫人，故選D。

[25題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她遇到了她的老師Gupta夫人，一個(gè)善良而有耐心的女人，她經(jīng)

常鼓勵(lì)A(yù)njali堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。A.turnto求助于；B.lookto尋求；C.taketo開(kāi)始從事；D.stickto堅(jiān)持。

由上文"whooftenencouragedAnjalito”可知，Gupta夫人經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)A(yù)njali堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，故選D。

【26題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在Gupta夫人的幫助下，她很快在學(xué)業(yè)上脫穎而出，結(jié)交了許多新