湖北省武漢市東湖高新區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷(有答案)

東湖高新區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試卷2022年4月說明：1.本卷分為選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將全部答案寫在答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分) 聽下面5個問題，每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1. A.That’sOK. B.He’sfive. C.Hehasacold.2. A.Sure. B.Goahead. C.Gladtohearthat.3. A.Onceaweek. B.Afterschool. C.Attheclub.4. A.Atschool. B.Watchingnews. C.Withmyparents.5. A.Iguessso. B.Goodidea. C.Interesting.第二節(jié)(共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分) 聽下面7段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。6.WhatdidBettydolastnight? A.Sheplayedwithsnow. B.Shewatchedashow. C.Sheworkedlate.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Neighbors. B.Motherandson. C.Husbandandwife.8.WhencanDavidhelpgiveoutnotices? A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.9.WhereisEricnow? A.Atschool. B.Inhospital. C.Athome.10.What’sthegirlgoingtodo?11.WhatdoweknowaboutSarah? A.Sheenjoyedtheparty. B.Shewaspooratmath. C.Shestudiedforatest.12.Whogothurtintheaccident? A.Tony. B.Lucy. C.Rose.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分) 聽下面4段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題。13.HowmanytimesdidJackcallLindainalllastnight? A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.14.WhatwasLindadoingateightlastnight? A.Helpingwithchores. B.Takingashower. C.Sleeping.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation? A.Lindasleepsearlyeverynight. B.JennyhelpedLindaintheend. C.Jack’sproblemwasworkedout.聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題。16.WhereareNickandNancyprobablytalking? A.Atschool. B.Inasportscenter. C.Inahospital.17.WhatdoesNickplantodothisweekend? A.Teachkids. B.Playgames. C.Dosomecleaning.18.WhatcanweknowaboutNancy? A.Sheoftenfallsill. B.Sheisgoodatfootball. C.Shemightraisemoneyforthechildren.聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題。19.Howmanyfriendswillbeinvitedtotheparty? A.3. B.4. C.5.20.Whatistheboyprobablygoingtodonext? A.Gotothestore. B.Cleanhisroom. C.AskSamforhelp.21.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheboy’smom? A.Clever. B.Hard-working. C.Understanding.22.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Apartyplan. B.Familychores. C.Weekendactivities.聽下面一段獨白，回答23至25三個小題。23.WhathappenedtoTony? A.Hewashitbyacar. B.Hisbikewasbroken. C.Hefelloffhisbike.24.HowlongdidTonykeepthecast(石膏)on? A.Sixdays. B.Sixweeks. C.Afewmonths.25.Whatcanweknowfromthestory? A.Tonyneededtodoalotofexercise. B.ThereisnothingseriouswithTony’sarmnow. C.Tonywasgoodatplayingtheguitarbefore.第二部分筆試部分二、單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分) 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。26. —It’scold.WouldyoumindifIclosethewindow? —__________.Doit,please. A.Mypleasure B.Notatall C.You’rewelcome D.That’sallright27. —Let’splayagame.Thewinnercanhavethelastpieceofcake. —__________. A.It’sadeal B.Cheerup C.Nevermind D.Thanksalot28. —Couldyougiveusafivestarreview(五星好評)ifyou’repleasedwithourservice? —__________. A.Goodidea B.Ithinkso C.Noproblem D.Luckyyou29. —WhereisJohn? —Ihavenoidea.Thereisno__________ofhimanywhere. A.need B.sign C.risk D.question30. —Sam,Itriedtoreachyouateightyesterdaymorning. —Oh,I__________mycaratthattime. A.wasdriving B.havedriven C.drive D.drove31.Thesephotos__________memoriesofmychildhood. A.giveup B.fixup C.putup D.callup32. —IsawJanehelpanoldmancrossthestreetthismorning. —Oh,it’s__________ofhertodosuchathing. A.careless B.typical C.successful D.crazy33. —WhatdoyoulearnfromGuAiling? —Ilearnthatanythingispossibleifwekeep__________ourselves. A.surprising B.exciting C.enjoying D.challenging34. —Thecarwon’tstart.Canyougiveita__________. —OK.Letmetry. A.hand B.beat C.push D.hit35. —LindaandLucyarguedagainanddidn’ttalkforaweek. —__________ofthemwillsaysorryfirst. A.Neither B.Either C.None D.Each36.Ms.Liisanexperiencedteacherandshealways__________theimportanceofreadingaloud. A.imagines B.stresses C.realizes D.guesses37. —It’sraining.Doyouneedarideinmydad’scar? —Thanksforyour__________,butmymomwillarrivesoon. A.advice B.decision C.offer D.notice38. —Tomseemsalittlelonelyforheisstandingalone,__________thewall. —Hearguedwithhisbestfriend.Let’scheerhimup. A.on B.against C.under D.above39. —Mydaughteris__________tomyadvicenow. —Don’tworry.Trytobepatientwithherandbeagoodlistener. A.blind B.helpful C.deaf D.open40.Ireallydon’tknow__________. A.whatishisname B.whenwillhearrive C.wheredoeshecomefrom D.what’sthematterwithhim三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 OnenightIwassittinginthekitchenasTommyfoughtwithhisyoungerbrotherKevin.Ididn’tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswithalookof41onhisface. About20minuteslater,asIwaswalkingupstairs,I42Kevincryinginhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorandasked,“Kevin,what’swrong?” No43.Itriedagain.Stillnothinghappened. SoItookapieceofpaperandwrote“Ifyoudon’twantto44,wecanwritetoeachother.”ThenIslipped(滑動)itunderthedoor. AnhourlaterIwasstillsittingonthefloor45hisdoorwithmanynotesinmyhands.AsIreadoneofKevin’snotes,Icouldn’thelp46.Itsaid,“47inthisfamilylovesme.Iamneithertheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe48.TommythinksIamtooweak,andDadwisheshehadtheotherKevinasakid49I’mnotgoodatbasketball.Younevereven50me.”Hewas51aboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andyouare52inthisfamily.” Kevindidn’tanswerforawhile.Heranoutof53,sohewrote“Thanks”onapapercup.Iwroteback“Forwhat?“Itwasreturnedtomewith“Lovingme”writtenonit. Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybestto54myfamilymembers.Whenoneofusfeelsthatsomeoneis55,we’llsmileandsay,“Writeitonapapercup.”41. A.joy B.sadness C.surprise D.satisfaction42. A.saw B.left C.heard D.kept43. A.answer B.action C.change D.cry44. A.shout B.talk C.argue D.fight45. A.through B.under C.inside D.outside46. A.crying B.laughing C.guessing D.thinking47. A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Nobody48. A.quietest B.cleverest C.heaviest D.shortest49. A.unless B.while C.since D.whether50. A.notice B.change C.hate D.save51. A.wrong B.fair C.sorry D.worried52. A.helpful B.important C.lonely D.healthy53. A.paper B.time C.money D.water54. A.talkabout B.thinkabout C.careabout D.askabout55. A.quiet B.shy C.strange D.unhappy四、閱讀理解(本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分) 閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A____________________ AgroupofvolunteersworkedfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Beijingismakinghistoryasthefirstcityintheworldtohost(舉辦)boththeSummerandWinterOlympics.AnoutdoorvolunteerDingBoyangsaid,“VolunteeringjobmayseemsmallbutmatterstothesuccessfulrunningoftheWinterGames.”“IfeltproudtohelptheworldbetterunderstandChina.”RemakingDevices(儀器)ofYesterday Anoldman,TangJialu,setuparesearchcenterforstudentstolearnhowtoremakeChinesescientificandtechnologicaldeviceslikewindmills(風(fēng)車).Studentsusuallyget40minutesofhands-on(動手)experienceaftera20-minutelessonfromTang.“StudyinghereismuchmorefunandmeaningfulthanplayingwithLego.”Aten-year-oldstudentsaid.ReturningtoEarth ThethreeastronautsreturnedtotheearthsafelyonApril16th.Theycarriedouttwospacewalksandtwosciencelessonsforstudents.WangYaping,thefirstChinesewomanintheTiangongstationandalsothefirstwomanChinesespacewalkersaid,“I’mveryhappytoreturntothemotherlandandwanttotellmydaughterthatmomhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”ChinaDaily56.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.AROUNDCHINA B.THEWORLD C.SCIENCE D.HISTORY57.Whatwouldbeagoodheadingforthefirstnews? A.TheWinterOlympics B.ABetterChina C.ProudofYou-Beijing D.VolunteeringTogether58.Youshould__________firsttoremakedevicesatTang’sresearchcenter. A.setuparesearchcenter B.learntoplaywithLego C.takealessonfromTang D.makeawindmill59.Fromthenewsabove,weknowthat__________. A.DingBoyanghasvolunteeredfortheOlympicstwice B.studentscanimprovehands-onabilityintheresearchcenter C.WangYapingisthefirstwomanspacewalker D.BeijingisthefirstcitytoholdtwoSummerOlympics60.ChinaDailyprovides(提供)thenewsaboveto__________. A.introduceOlympicGames B.openupreaders’eyes C.showtheimportanceoflearning D.tellaboutastronauts’lifeB TheChinesedragonisagreatanimalwhichcanbringgoodluckinChineseculture.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(陰歷的)month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalledLongtaitou.Itisabouthonoring(向…致敬)theChinesedragonandwishingforgoodweatherinspring.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain,whichisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.Thisyear,itfallsonMarch4. Peoplehavemanywaystocelebrate(慶祝)theLongtaitouFestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles-mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.Theyhaveahaircuttogetridofbadluckandhaveanewstart. AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongraifouFestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’r).Andspringrolls(春卷)aredragon’sscales(鱗片)(longlin). Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingonthatday.InsomeplacesinShandongprovince,peoplemakedragonlanterns(燈籠)too.Smallboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.61.InChineseculture,thedragon__________. A.oftenraisesitshead B.appearsonrainydays C.wakesupinwinter D.bringsgoodweather62.Fromthepassage,weknow__________. A.LongtaitoufallsonMarch4everyyear B.therewouldbemorerainonLongtaitou C.manypeoplehavetheirhaircutonLongtaitou D.peopleshouldcuttheirhairinthefirstlunarmonth63.Theunderlinedphrasegetridofprobablymeans__________. A.resultin B.getinto C.stayawayfrom D.beusedto64.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.PeopleeatspringrollsduringtheSpringFestival. B.FoodsonLongtaitouhavesomethingtodowithdragon. C.DragondancingisthemostpopularactivityonLongtaitou. D.Takingaboatdowntheriversisasymbolofgoodluck.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.TheLongtaitouFestival B.WaysofWishingforGoodLuck C.ChineseDragonCulture D.TraditionalFoodandActivitiesC “Well,wecouldusesomehot-dogs.”Iwasatthelocalcharity(慈善)foodbank.Theyhadasecond-handstorewhereIwouldsometimespickupsomethingformysons.SometimesIwouldalsogointothefoodstoreandaskiftheyneededanything.Ireceived(獲得)helpfromfoodbankswhenIwasayoungfatherwithahungryfamily.Now,Iliketogiveback. ThistimeIcouldseethatmostoftheshelveswerefilledwithboxesgivenawaybystores.Onethingtheysaidtheyneededwasmeat,however.Hot-dogswerecheapandIdidn’tmindgettingsome.Isoonwenttothelocalstoreandfilledmycartwithallthehot-dogsIcouldafford(支付). AsIwaspayingforthem,Ithoughtofmychildhood.Icouldseemymomboilingtwohot-dogsinapot.Nextsheputeachoneonasliceofwhitebreadwithapieceofcheese.Itdidn’tcostmuchbuttomeitwasabigmeal,cookedwithlove,eatenwithjoy. ThatmemorywarmedmyheartasIdroppedoffthehot-dogsatthefoodbank.Itfeltgood·knowingthatsomeotherlittleboyorgirlwouldsoonhaveahappylunch.Ilefttherewithasmileonmyface.AsIwalkedtomycar,Icouldfeelmymomsmilingdownonmefromheaven(天堂).66.Thewriterwenttothefoodbankto__________. A.helphandoutfood B.giveawaysomefood C.receivesomehelp D.buyhotdogsforhissons67.Thewriterdecidedtobuyhot-dogsbecause__________. A.hot-dogsweremorepopular B.hemissedhismom’shot-dogs C.thestoreonlysoldhot-dogs D.hecouldaffordmanyhotdogs68.Whenthewriterdroppedoffthehot-dogs,__________. A.hethoughtofhischildhood B.hismomsmiledathimfromheaven C.hefeltgoodaboutgiving D.somekidswouldnevergethungry69.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter? A.Nice. B.Strong. C.Poor. D.Brave.70.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus? A.Therearemorewaysthandifficulties. B.Givingwithloveisthesameasreceiving. C.Loveisthebestmedicine. D.Sayinganddoingaretwodifferentthings.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共35分)五、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分) 仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)，句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。)share/setup/rainstorm/risks/cutup/development/breaksshare/setup/rainstorm/risks/cutup/development/breaks71.I’msureyouknowthatthisgroupwas__________tohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.72.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s__________.73.Weshould__________thehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.74.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavy__________wasinthearea.75.Youneedtotake__________awayfromthecomputertogetrelaxed.六、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題，本題共10分，每小題1分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母己給出。 IwasinGrade5andabouttotakeasciencetest.Simplesciencewase__________(76)formeatfirst.Whenitcametofifth-gradescience,however,Ihadgreatdifficultywithit.IfailedtounderstanditeventhoughItriedmybest.Ihadtoomuchs__________(77)andbecameseriouslyworriedbeforethetest. Ididn’twanttoletmyparentsdown.SojustbeforethetestIwrotesomenotesonmydeskinpencil.Thewritingwassolightthatitcouldh__________(78)beseen.Ididn’twanttogetcaught,butIdidn’twanttogetalowmark(低分),either.Whentheteacherwasw__________(79)downmyrow,thefirealarms__________(80)wentoff.Itwasanuntoldfiredrill(消防演習(xí)).Weallranoutofthed__________(81). AsIstoodoutsidethehotsunshine,IrealizedIwassuchafool.Myparentswoulds__________(82)lovemeevenIgotalowmark.Andtheyc__________(83)moreaboutifIwashonest.Assoonaswereturnedtotheclassroom,Icleanedthenotesaway.Iwasgivenachance(機會),andIwasn’tgoingtow__________(84)it.Itookthetest,didmybestandfeltpeaceful.Idon’tr__________(85)myscore(分數(shù)),butwhathappenedthatdaywillstayinmymindforever.七、書面表達(共1大題，滿分15分) 假如你是李華，你的外國朋友David想了解”雙減”政策(theDoubleReductionpolicy)之后你的課余生活，請給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容要點如下：1.社團種類多，課余活動豐富；2.堅持鍛煉，增強體質(zhì)；3.積極參加志愿活動，收獲很多；4.主動承擔(dān)家務(wù)，與家人相處融洽；5.補充一到兩點個人想法。注意：1.文中不能透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)60-80；3.內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；4.開頭和已給出，不計入總數(shù)。參考詞匯：buildup增強gainv.收獲getonwith與……相處DearDavid, I’dliketotellyouaboutmyafter-schoolactivitiesaftertheDoubleReductionpolicywaslaunched.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________