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2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市封開縣七年級(jí)(下)期末英語試卷一、語法選擇(本大題共10題,每題1.5分,共15分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.(15分)Hi!I'mTony.I(1)liketogetupearly.Inthemorning,Igetupateight.ThenIgotoschoolateightthirty.Idon'thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,(2)Iusuallyeatveryquickly.Forlunch,Iusuallyeathamburgers.Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballforhalf(3)hour.(4)Igethome,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.Intheevening,I(5)watchTVorplaycomputergames.Attenthirty,Ibrushmy(6)andthenIgotobed.Maryismysister.Sheusuallygetsupatsixthirty.Thenshealwaystakesashowerandeatsa(7)breakfast.Afterthat,shegoestoschoolateightthirty.Attwelve,sheeats(8)fruitandvegetablesforlunch.Afterlunch,shesometimes(9)volleyball.Shealwayseatsice﹣creamafterdinner.Sheknowsit'snotgoodforher,butittastesgood!Intheevening,shedoes(10)homeworkandusuallyswimsortakesawalk.Atninethirty,shegoestobed.(1)A.doB.doesC.don't(2)A.becauseB.soC.but(3)A.aB.anC.the(4)A.WhenB.WhatC.Where(5)A.alsoB.tooC.either(6)A.toothB.tooth'sC.teeth(7)A.goodB.wellC.bad(8)A.manyB.muchC.lotsof(9)A.playB.playsC.playing(10)A.herB.sheC.hers二、完形填空(共15分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。2.(15分)IamHelenSmith.Istudyinamiddleschool.Ihaveshorthairand(1)apairofglasses.SomepeoplesayIamaboringgirlbecauseI(2)stayathome.Idon'tlikegoingtopartiesorplayingwithabiggroupofpeople.IthinkIamkindof(3).Iaminterestedinreading.I(4)myfreetimereadingatschool,inthelibraryorathome.Readingmakesmefeel(5).Ialsolikewritingand(6)verymuch.Ioftenwriteforanewspaper.Iwriteaboutmyschool(7)alot.Iamintheschoolwritingclub.Iam(8)aneditor(編輯)ofmyschoolnewspaper.IcookbreakfastformyfamilysoI(9)earlyeverymorning.IlovehowIspendmydays.IsometimesgotothemovieswithmybestfriendKate.Weareinthesame(10).Sheistallandhaslongstraighthair.Shelikestalkingandplayinggameswithpeopleandourclassmatesalllikeher.(1)A.sellB.wearC.blowD.miss(2)A.reallyB.luckilyC.earlyD.usually(3)A.shyB.fatC.oldD.new(4)A.bringB.visitC.spendD.leave(5)A.afraidB.happyC.youngD.quiet(6)A.walkingB.drawingC.jumpingD.cooking(7)A.lifeB.tripC.gameD.gift(8)A.justB.onlyC.alsoD.then(9)A.putupB.cutupC.wakeupD.getup(10)A.familyB.classC.villageD.club三、閱讀理解(本大題共3小題,每小題10分,共30分)請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。3.(10分)MynameisDavidSmith.I'mamiddleschoolstudentintheUS.Hereissomeinformationabouttheclubsatmyschoolthisterm.MusicClubDoyoulikemusic?Comeandjoinourmusicclub.WemeetonThursdayafterlunchinClassroomA01.BaseballClubWemeetonMondayafterschoolintheSportsCenter.Pleasecomeinyoursportsclothesandtakeahat.FoodClubFindouthealthyfoodandmakeanicedinnerforyourfriendsandfamily.Cometothedinninghall(餐廳)afterlessons.Wednesday!Ping﹣pongClubWemeetonFridayafterschoolintheStudentCenter.Room208.Takeyourbat!※Noartclubthistern!Mrs.Milleri(1)WhatclubcanstudentsgotoafterlunchonThursday?A.Theping﹣pongclub.B.Thefoodclub.C.Thebaseballclub.D.Themusicclub.(2)WhatwillDavidtakeifhewantstojointhebaseballclub?A.Ahat.B.Abaseball.C.Somefood.D.Someclothes.(3)WhencanDavidgotothefoodclub?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.D.OnFriday.(4)Whereistheping﹣pongclub?A.InClassroomA01.B.IntheSportsCenter.C.IntheStudentCenter.D.Inthedinninghall.(5)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thestudentsmeetbeforeschoolinthebaseballclub.B.TheartclubisopenonTuesday.C.Mrs.MillerisintheUSnow.D.David'sschoolhasfourclubsthisterm.4.(10分)DoyouknowIceland?Howistheweatherlike?Isitalwaysascoldasice?InIceland,springcomesinMarch.Thetemperaturegoesup.It'sagoodseasontogofishing.InJune,summertakesoverfromspring.Itisusuallywarm.Peoplecanenjoy24hoursofdaylight.Itisahotseasonfortraveling.AutumncomesinSeptember.Peopleliketohaveartandmusicfestivals.ItrainsalotfromOctobertoFebruary.AndyoucanseesnowinOctober.Itisnotcoldinwinter.ThetemperatureinJanuaryisaround﹣0.5℃.Outdooractivitiessuchasridingandoutdoorswimmingcangooninwinter.Windhasaneffectonweatherhere.Youmaymeetfourseasonsinaday."Ifyoudon'tliketheweather,justwait15minutesandyouwillgetsomethingdifferent,"peoplethereoftensay.(1)WhendoesspringinIcelandstart?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.D.InJune.(2)Whichseasoncanpeopleenjoy24hoursofdaylightinIceland?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinesentence(句子)inthetextmean?A.TheweatherinIcelandchangesfast.B.Theydon'tliketheweatherthere.C.ThewindinIcelandistoostrong.D.Theyknowwhentheweatherchanges.(4)WhatdoweknowaboutIcelandaccordingtothepassage?A.Itrainsalotinspring.B.Thesummerlaststwomonths.C.Therecanbesnowydaysinautumn.D.Peoplecan'tdooutdooractivitiesinwinter.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.People'sLifeinIcelandB.TheFourSeasonsinIcelandC.HowtoTraveltoIcelandD.TheBestTimetoGotoIceland5.(10分)配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的購書需求,右欄是對(duì)七本不同的地理讀物的描述,請(qǐng)將這五個(gè)人與其想買的書籍進(jìn)行配對(duì)。(1)Lindahasa4﹣year﹣oldson.Heoftenaskshismotheraboutwheretheyareinthecountry.Shewantsageographybookeasytoread,withmanypictures.(2)Maryisasixthgradegeographyteacher.Shewantsamapbooktoplaygameswithherstudentsinclass.(3)Joeisa21﹣year﹣oldgeographystudentandshewantsausefuldictionaryforherstudy.(4)Bobisananimalloverandhelikestravelingaroundthecountryandtakingphotosofbirdsandanimals.(5)HelenisintheeighthgradeandshefindsgeographyofNorthAmericadifficulttolearn.A.GeographyofNorthAmericaThisbookisformiddleschoolstudentstoknowmoreaboutNorthAmerica.Geographyteacherscanuseitasreadinghomeworkafterclass.B.GeographyforKids:SouthAmericaLearnaboutSouthAmericancountriesandgeography﹣﹣theirflags,maps,languagesandmanyotherthings.C.USAGeography﹣﹣MapGamesOver38funmapgamestohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutthestatesandcitiesintheUSA.Teacherscanuseitinclass.D.ADictionaryofGeographyThisisagreatdictionaryforgeographylovers.Geographystudentsmusthaveoneathandtohelpthemwiththeirstudy.E.MeontheMapInthiscoloredpicturebook,alittlegirlshowsherroomonthemapofherhouse,herhouseonthemapofherstreet﹣allthewaytohercountryonamapoftheworld.Agoodbookforlittlechildren.F.NaturalGeographyofAmericaThisbookhasallkindsofphotostakeninAmerica.Youcanseethebeautifulmountains,rivers,lakesandanimalsinthiscountry.G.AmericanGeographywithHistoryThisbooktellsyouaboutthegeographyoftheUSAwithishistory.Agoodbookforbothgeographyandhistorylovers.四、短文填空(共15分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。6.(15分)bridgebyafraidfortruevillagebequickonwaycrossschoolHowdoyougettoschool?Someofyougettoschoolbybike.Somegettoschool(1)foot.Youhavedifferent(2)togettoschool.Allinall,it'seasy(3)manystudentstogettoschool.But,forthestudentsinonesmall(4)inChina,it'sdifficult.There(5)averybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisno(6).Andtheriverrunsso(7)thatboatscan'tgoacrossit.Sothestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.Liangliangisan11﹣year﹣oldboy.He(8)therivereveryschoolday.Buthe'snot(9)becausehelovesschool.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamcome(10)?五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問題(共10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問題,要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。7.(10分)Doyouknowelephantwatchers(觀象員)?TherearesomeelephantwatchersinYunnanandalotofelephantsliveintheforestthere.Andthesewatchers'workiswatchingthem.Wherearetheelephants?Whataretheydoing?Thewatchersneedtoknowaboutthese.It'sahardjob.Luckily,nowthedrone(無人機(jī))helpsthewatchersalot.Theseelephantsoftenstayintheforest,butsometimestheygotothevillages.Theywalkintopeople'shousesandcanbedangerous(危險(xiǎn)的)topeople.Luckily,theelephantwatchersknowthebiganimalswell.Theytellthevillagerstoleavebeforetheelephantscome.TheseelephantsareAsianelephants.Nowtheyareindanger.Theelephantwatchersandmanyotherpeopleareworkingtosavethem.InYunnan,thenumber(數(shù)量)ofelephantsisgrowingtheseyears.That'sgoodnews.Wehopepeoplecanbefriendlytoanimals.Animalsareourfriends!(1)WhatisthejobofelephantwatchersinYunnan?(2)Wheredotheelephantsoftenstay?(3)Whydotheelephantwatcherswarnvillagerstoleavebeforetheelephantscome?(4)WhatkindofelephantsarefoundinYunnan?(5)What'sthegoodnewsabouttheelephantsaccordingtothepassage?B.書面表達(dá)8.(15分)動(dòng)物和人類共同生活在地球上,它們是人類的好朋友,請(qǐng)你以MyFavoriteAnimal為題,根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文談?wù)勛约旱挠^點(diǎn)。注意:(1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。(3)語句連貫,詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。作文的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyFavoriteAnimalMyfavoriteanimalis_______________.

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市封開縣七年級(jí)(下)期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、語法選擇(本大題共10題,每題1.5分,共15分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.(15分)Hi!I'mTony.I(1)Cliketogetupearly.Inthemorning,Igetupateight.ThenIgotoschoolateightthirty.Idon'thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,(2)BIusuallyeatveryquickly.Forlunch,Iusuallyeathamburgers.Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballforhalf(3)Bhour.(4)AIgethome,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.Intheevening,I(5)CwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attenthirty,Ibrushmy(6)CandthenIgotobed.Maryismysister.Sheusuallygetsupatsixthirty.Thenshealwaystakesashowerandeatsa(7)Abreakfast.Afterthat,shegoestoschoolateightthirty.Attwelve,sheeats(8)Cfruitandvegetablesforlunch.Afterlunch,shesometimes(9)Bvolleyball.Shealwayseatsice﹣creamafterdinner.Sheknowsit'snotgoodforher,butittastesgood!Intheevening,shedoes(10)Ahomeworkandusuallyswimsortakesawalk.Atninethirty,shegoestobed.(1)A.doB.doesC.don't(2)A.becauseB.soC.but(3)A.aB.anC.the(4)A.WhenB.WhatC.Where(5)A.alsoB.tooC.either(6)A.toothB.tooth'sC.teeth(7)A.goodB.wellC.bad(8)A.manyB.muchC.lotsof(9)A.playB.playsC.playing(10)A.herB.sheC.hers【分析】托尼和瑪麗的日常生活習(xí)慣。托尼早上8點(diǎn)起床,匆忙吃早餐后去學(xué)校,午餐常吃漢堡,放學(xué)后有時(shí)打籃球,晚上先做作業(yè)再看電視或玩電腦游戲,10點(diǎn)半刷牙睡覺。瑪麗則6點(diǎn)半起床,洗澡后吃豐盛早餐,午餐吃水果和蔬菜,有時(shí)打排球,晚餐后吃冰淇淋,晚上做作業(yè)、游泳或散步,9點(diǎn)半睡覺?!窘獯稹浚?)考查助動(dòng)詞。句意:我不喜歡早起。A.用于肯定句,第一、第二人稱以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù);B.用于肯定句,第三人稱單數(shù);C.用于否定句,第一、第二人稱以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù);根據(jù)Igetupateight.(我八點(diǎn)起床。)可知空處表否定,故選C。(2)考查連詞。句意:我沒有太多時(shí)間吃早餐,所以我通常吃得很快。A.因?yàn)?;B.所以;C.但是;根據(jù)Idon'thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,(我沒有太多時(shí)間吃早餐,)可知前后句之間表示因果關(guān)系,故選B。(3)考查冠詞。句意:放學(xué)后,我有時(shí)打半小時(shí)籃球。A.一個(gè),表泛指;用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;B.一個(gè),表泛指;用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;C.這個(gè),表特指;halfanhour(半小時(shí)),故選B。(4)考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)我到家時(shí),我總是先做作業(yè)。A.當(dāng)……時(shí);B.到……程度;C.在……的地方;根據(jù)gethome(到家),可知空處應(yīng)填:當(dāng)……時(shí),故選A。(5)考查副詞。句意:晚上,我不是看電視就是玩電腦游戲。A.也,用于肯定句句中;B.也,用于肯定句句末;C.也;either…or不是……就是,故選C。(6)考查名詞。句意:十點(diǎn)半,我刷牙,然后上床睡覺。A.牙齒,名詞單數(shù);B.牙齒的,名詞所有格;C.牙齒,復(fù)數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)常識(shí)可知空處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故選C。(7)考查形容詞。句意:然后她總是洗個(gè)澡,吃一頓豐盛的早餐。A.好的;B.好;C.壞的;根據(jù)breakfast名詞,結(jié)合常識(shí)可知空處應(yīng)用形容詞"好的"修飾,故選A。(8)考查短語。句意:十二歲時(shí),她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。A.很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B.很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C.很多,可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)fruitandvegetables(水果和蔬菜)可知應(yīng)用lotsof(很多)修飾,故選C。(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:午飯后,她有時(shí)打排球。A.擊(球),動(dòng)詞原形;B.擊(球),第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C.擊(球),現(xiàn)在分詞;句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語she為第三人稱單數(shù),故選B。(10)考查代詞。句意:晚上,她做作業(yè),通常游泳或散步。A.她的,形容詞性物主代詞;B.她,人稱代詞主格;C.她的,名詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)空后homework名詞,可知空處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。二、完形填空(共15分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。2.(15分)IamHelenSmith.Istudyinamiddleschool.Ihaveshorthairand(1)Bapairofglasses.SomepeoplesayIamaboringgirlbecauseI(2)Dstayathome.Idon'tlikegoingtopartiesorplayingwithabiggroupofpeople.IthinkIamkindof(3)A.Iaminterestedinreading.I(4)Cmyfreetimereadingatschool,inthelibraryorathome.Readingmakesmefeel(5)B.Ialsolikewritingand(6)Dverymuch.Ioftenwriteforanewspaper.Iwriteaboutmyschool(7)Aalot.Iamintheschoolwritingclub.Iam(8)Caneditor(編輯)ofmyschoolnewspaper.IcookbreakfastformyfamilysoI(9)Dearlyeverymorning.IlovehowIspendmydays.IsometimesgotothemovieswithmybestfriendKate.Weareinthesame(10)B.Sheistallandhaslongstraighthair.Shelikestalkingandplayinggameswithpeopleandourclassmatesalllikeher.(1)A.sellB.wearC.blowD.miss(2)A.reallyB.luckilyC.earlyD.usually(3)A.shyB.fatC.oldD.new(4)A.bringB.visitC.spendD.leave(5)A.afraidB.happyC.youngD.quiet(6)A.walkingB.drawingC.jumpingD.cooking(7)A.lifeB.tripC.gameD.gift(8)A.justB.onlyC.alsoD.then(9)A.putupB.cutupC.wakeupD.getup(10)A.familyB.classC.villageD.club【分析】這段短文主要介紹了作者HelenSmith的日常生活和興趣愛好。她是一個(gè)短發(fā)、戴眼鏡的中學(xué)女生,性格內(nèi)向,不喜歡參加派對(duì)或與大群人玩耍。她熱愛閱讀,利用空閑時(shí)間在學(xué)校、圖書館或家里讀書,并從中獲得快樂。此外,她還喜歡寫作,經(jīng)常為校報(bào)撰稿,是學(xué)校寫作俱樂部的成員,還擔(dān)任校報(bào)編輯。每天早晨,她都會(huì)早起為家人準(zhǔn)備早餐。偶爾,她會(huì)和最好的朋友Kate一起去看電影,Kate是個(gè)高個(gè)子、長(zhǎng)直發(fā)的女孩,性格外向,受到同學(xué)們的喜愛。【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我留著短發(fā),戴著一副眼鏡。A賣,B戴,C吹,D錯(cuò)過,根據(jù)語境可知戴著一副眼鏡,故選B。(2)考查副詞。句意:有些人說我是一個(gè)無聊的女孩,因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常呆在家里。A真地,B幸運(yùn)地,C早地,D通常,根據(jù)SomepeoplesayIamaboringgirl(有些人說我是一個(gè)無聊的女孩)可知因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常呆在家里,故選D。(3)考查形容詞。句意:我想我有點(diǎn)害羞。A害羞的,B胖的,C老的,D新的,根據(jù)SomepeoplesayIamaboringgirlbecauseIusuallystayathome.(有些人說我是一個(gè)無聊的女孩,因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常呆在家里。)可知我想我有點(diǎn)害羞,故選A。(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我的空閑時(shí)間在學(xué)校、圖書館或家里讀書。A帶來,B參觀,C花費(fèi),D離開,根據(jù)Iaminterestedinreading.(我對(duì)閱讀感興趣。)可知我的空閑時(shí)間在學(xué)校、圖書館或家里讀書,故選C。(5)考查形容詞。句意:閱讀使我感到快樂。A害怕的,B開心的,C年輕的,D安靜的,根據(jù)Iaminterestedinreading.(我對(duì)閱讀感興趣。)可知閱讀使我感到快樂,故選B。(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我也非常喜歡寫作和烹飪。A走,B畫畫,C跳,D烹飪,根據(jù)Icookbreakfastformyfamily(我為我的家人做早餐)可知我也非常喜歡寫作和烹飪,故選D。(7)考查名詞。句意:我經(jīng)常寫我的學(xué)校生活。A生活,B旅行,C游戲,D禮物,根據(jù)Iamintheschoolwritingclub.(我參加了學(xué)校的寫作俱樂部。)可知我經(jīng)常寫我的學(xué)校生活,故選A。(8)考查副詞。句意:我還是校報(bào)的編輯。A只,B僅僅,C也,D然后,根據(jù)語境可知,我還是校報(bào)的編輯。故選C。(9)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:我為我的家人做早餐,所以我每天早上很早起床。A搭建,B切碎,C醒來,D起床,根據(jù)Icookbreakfastformyfamily(我為我的家人做早餐)可知所以我每天早上很早起床,故選D。(10)考查名詞。句意:我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班。A家庭,B課,班級(jí),C村莊,D俱樂部。根據(jù)IsometimesgotothemovieswithmybestfriendKate.(我有時(shí)和我最好的朋友凱特去看電影。)可知我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三、閱讀理解(本大題共3小題,每小題10分,共30分)請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。3.(10分)MynameisDavidSmith.I'mamiddleschoolstudentintheUS.Hereissomeinformationabouttheclubsatmyschoolthisterm.MusicClubDoyoulikemusic?Comeandjoinourmusicclub.WemeetonThursdayafterlunchinClassroomA01.BaseballClubWemeetonMondayafterschoolintheSportsCenter.Pleasecomeinyoursportsclothesandtakeahat.FoodClubFindouthealthyfoodandmakeanicedinnerforyourfriendsandfamily.Cometothedinninghall(餐廳)afterlessons.Wednesday!Ping﹣pongClubWemeetonFridayafterschoolintheStudentCenter.Room208.Takeyourbat!※Noartclubthistern!Mrs.Milleri(1)WhatclubcanstudentsgotoafterlunchonThursday?DA.Theping﹣pongclub.B.Thefoodclub.C.Thebaseballclub.D.Themusicclub.(2)WhatwillDavidtakeifhewantstojointhebaseballclub?AA.Ahat.B.Abaseball.C.Somefood.D.Someclothes.(3)WhencanDavidgotothefoodclub?BA.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.D.OnFriday.(4)Whereistheping﹣pongclub?CA.InClassroomA01.B.IntheSportsCenter.C.IntheStudentCenter.D.Inthedinninghall.(5)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?DA.Thestudentsmeetbeforeschoolinthebaseballclub.B.TheartclubisopenonTuesday.C.Mrs.MillerisintheUSnow.D.David'sschoolhasfourclubsthisterm.【分析】本文是關(guān)于美國(guó)中學(xué)生大衛(wèi)?史密斯介紹其所在學(xué)校本學(xué)期俱樂部活動(dòng)的信息?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框Doyoulikemusic?Comeandjoinourmusicclub.WemeetonThursdayafterlunchinClassroomA01.(你喜歡音樂嗎?來加入我們的音樂俱樂部吧。我們星期四午飯后在A01教室見面。)可知學(xué)生們星期四午飯后可以去音樂俱樂部。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框Pleasecomeinyoursportsclothesandtakeahat.(請(qǐng)穿上運(yùn)動(dòng)服,戴上帽子。)可知如果大衛(wèi)想加入棒球俱樂部,他會(huì)帶一頂帽子。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框Cometothedinninghall(餐廳)afterlessons.Wednesday!(下課后到餐廳來。星期三?。┛芍笮l(wèi)星期三可以去美食俱樂部。故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)方框WemeetonFridayafterschoolintheStudentCenter.Room208.(我們周五放學(xué)后在學(xué)生中心見面。208號(hào)房。)可知乒乓球俱樂部在學(xué)生中心。故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框MusicClub(音樂俱樂部)第二個(gè)方框BaseballClub(棒球俱樂部)第三個(gè)方框FoodClub(美食俱樂部)第四個(gè)方框Ping﹣pongClub(乒乓球俱樂部)可知大衛(wèi)的學(xué)校這學(xué)期有四個(gè)俱樂部。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4.(10分)DoyouknowIceland?Howistheweatherlike?Isitalwaysascoldasice?InIceland,springcomesinMarch.Thetemperaturegoesup.It'sagoodseasontogofishing.InJune,summertakesoverfromspring.Itisusuallywarm.Peoplecanenjoy24hoursofdaylight.Itisahotseasonfortraveling.AutumncomesinSeptember.Peopleliketohaveartandmusicfestivals.ItrainsalotfromOctobertoFebruary.AndyoucanseesnowinOctober.Itisnotcoldinwinter.ThetemperatureinJanuaryisaround﹣0.5℃.Outdooractivitiessuchasridingandoutdoorswimmingcangooninwinter.Windhasaneffectonweatherhere.Youmaymeetfourseasonsinaday."Ifyoudon'tliketheweather,justwait15minutesandyouwillgetsomethingdifferent,"peoplethereoftensay.(1)WhendoesspringinIcelandstart?CA.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.D.InJune.(2)Whichseasoncanpeopleenjoy24hoursofdaylightinIceland?BA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinesentence(句子)inthetextmean?AA.TheweatherinIcelandchangesfast.B.Theydon'tliketheweatherthere.C.ThewindinIcelandistoostrong.D.Theyknowwhentheweatherchanges.(4)WhatdoweknowaboutIcelandaccordingtothepassage?CA.Itrainsalotinspring.B.Thesummerlaststwomonths.C.Therecanbesnowydaysinautumn.D.Peoplecan'tdooutdooractivitiesinwinter.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?BA.People'sLifeinIcelandB.TheFourSeasonsinIcelandC.HowtoTraveltoIcelandD.TheBestTimetoGotoIceland【分析】本文主要介紹了冰島的氣候特點(diǎn)和四季變化。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段InIceland,springcomesinMarch.(在冰島,春天在三月到來。)可知在冰島,春天在三月到來。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段InJune,summertakesoverfromspring.Itisusuallywarm.Peoplecanenjoy24hoursofdaylight.(六月,夏季取代春季,天氣通常很溫暖,人們可以享受24小時(shí)的日照。)可知在冰島,人們可以在夏季享受24小時(shí)的日光。故選B。(3)語意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ifyoudon'tliketheweather,justwait15minutesandyouwillgetsomethingdifferent,"peoplethereoftensay.("如果你不喜歡天氣,只需等待15分鐘,你就會(huì)得到不同的東西,"那里的人經(jīng)常說。)可知冰島的天氣變化很快。故選A。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段FallcomesinSeptember.Peopleliketohaveartandmusicfestivals.ItrainsalotfromOctobertoFebruary.AndyoucanseesnowinOctober.(秋天在九月來臨。人們喜歡舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)和音樂節(jié)。從十月到二月雨水很多。十月你還能看到雪。)可知,冰島的秋季在九月和十月,在十月可以看到雪,所以冰島的秋天可能會(huì)下雪。故選C。(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段DoyouknowIceland(冰島)?How'stheweatherthere?Isitalwaysascoldasice?(你知道冰島嗎?那里的天氣怎么樣?它總是像冰一樣冷嗎?)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了冰島的四季變化。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。5.(10分)配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的購書需求,右欄是對(duì)七本不同的地理讀物的描述,請(qǐng)將這五個(gè)人與其想買的書籍進(jìn)行配對(duì)。(1)ELindahasa4﹣year﹣oldson.Heoftenaskshismotheraboutwheretheyareinthecountry.Shewantsageographybookeasytoread,withmanypictures.(2)CMaryisasixthgradegeographyteacher.Shewantsamapbooktoplaygameswithherstudentsinclass.(3)DJoeisa21﹣year﹣oldgeographystudentandshewantsausefuldictionaryforherstudy.(4)FBobisananimalloverandhelikestravelingaroundthecountryandtakingphotosofbirdsandanimals.(5)AHelenisintheeighthgradeandshefindsgeographyofNorthAmericadifficulttolearn.A.GeographyofNorthAmericaThisbookisformiddleschoolstudentstoknowmoreaboutNorthAmerica.Geographyteacherscanuseitasreadinghomeworkafterclass.B.GeographyforKids:SouthAmericaLearnaboutSouthAmericancountriesandgeography﹣﹣theirflags,maps,languagesandmanyotherthings.C.USAGeography﹣﹣MapGamesOver38funmapgamestohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutthestatesandcitiesintheUSA.Teacherscanuseitinclass.D.ADictionaryofGeographyThisisagreatdictionaryforgeographylovers.Geographystudentsmusthaveoneathandtohelpthemwiththeirstudy.E.MeontheMapInthiscoloredpicturebook,alittlegirlshowsherroomonthemapofherhouse,herhouseonthemapofherstreet﹣allthewaytohercountryonamapoftheworld.Agoodbookforlittlechildren.F.NaturalGeographyofAmericaThisbookhasallkindsofphotostakeninAmerica.Youcanseethebeautifulmountains,rivers,lakesandanimalsinthiscountry.G.AmericanGeographywithHistoryThisbooktellsyouaboutthegeographyoftheUSAwithishistory.Agoodbookforbothgeographyandhistorylovers.【分析】(1)琳達(dá)有一個(gè)4歲的兒子。他經(jīng)常問他母親他們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下的什么地方。她想要一本易讀、有很多圖片的地理書?!谶@本彩色圖畫書中,一個(gè)小女孩在她房子的地圖上展示了她的房間,在她街道的地圖上展示了她的房子——在世界地圖上展示了她的國(guó)家。一本給小孩看的好書。(2)瑪麗是六年級(jí)的地理老師。她想要一本地圖冊(cè),以便在課堂上和學(xué)生一起玩游戲?!^38個(gè)有趣的地圖游戲,幫助學(xué)生了解更多的州和城市在美國(guó)。老師可以在課堂上使用它。(3)喬是一名21歲的地理學(xué)生,她想要一本有用的字典來學(xué)習(xí)。——這是一本適合地理愛好者的好詞典。地理專業(yè)的學(xué)生手邊必須有一個(gè),以幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)。(4)鮑勃是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛好者,他喜歡在全國(guó)各地旅行,拍鳥類和動(dòng)物的照片?!@本書有在美國(guó)拍的各種照片。在這個(gè)國(guó)家,你可以看到美麗的山脈、河流、湖泊和動(dòng)物。(5)海倫上八年級(jí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)北美的地理很難學(xué)?!@本書是為了讓中學(xué)生更多地了解北美。地理教師可以將其作為課后閱讀作業(yè)?!窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。(1)E.根據(jù)"Lindahasa4﹣year﹣oldson.Heoftenaskshismotheraboutwheretheyareinthecountry.Shewantsageographybookeasytoread,withmanypictures.達(dá)有一個(gè)4歲的兒子。他經(jīng)常問他母親他們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下的什么地方。她想要一本易讀、有很多圖片的地理書。"可知說的是有很多圖片的地理書,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說在這本彩色圖畫書中,一個(gè)小女孩在她房子的地圖上展示了她的房間,在她街道的地圖上展示了她的房子——在世界地圖上展示了她的國(guó)家。一本給小孩看的好書。故選E。(2)C.根據(jù)"Maryisasixthgradegeographyteacher.Shewantsamapbooktoplaygameswithherstudentsinclass.瑪麗是六年級(jí)的地理老師。她想要一本地圖冊(cè),以便在課堂上和學(xué)生一起玩游戲。"可知說的是地圖游戲,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說超過38個(gè)有趣的地圖游戲,幫助學(xué)生了解更多的州和城市在美國(guó)。老師可以在課堂上使用它。故選C。(3)D.根據(jù)"Joeisa21﹣year﹣oldgeographystudentandshewantsausefuldictionaryforherstudy.喬是一名21歲的地理學(xué)生,她想要一本有用的字典來學(xué)習(xí)。"可知說的是字典,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說這是一本適合地理愛好者的好詞典。地理專業(yè)的學(xué)生手邊必須有一個(gè),以幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。(4)F.根據(jù)"Bobisananimalloverandhelikestravelingaroundthecountryandtakingphotosofbirdsandanimals.鮑勃是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛好者,他喜歡在全國(guó)各地旅行,拍鳥類和動(dòng)物的照片。"可知說的是關(guān)于動(dòng)物的照片,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說這本書有在美國(guó)拍的各種照片。在這個(gè)國(guó)家,你可以看到美麗的山脈、河流、湖泊和動(dòng)物。故選F。(5)A.根據(jù)"HelenisintheeighthgradeandshefindsgeographyofNorthAmericadifficulttolearn.海倫上八年級(jí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)北美的地理很難學(xué)。"可知說的是北美的地理,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說這本書是為了讓中學(xué)生更多地了解北美。地理教師可以將其作為課后閱讀作業(yè)。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。四、短文填空(共15分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。6.(15分)bridgebyafraidfortruevillagebequickonwaycrossschoolHowdoyougettoschool?Someofyougettoschoolbybike.Somegettoschool(1)onfoot.Youhavedifferent(2)waystogettoschool.Allinall,it'seasy(3)formanystudentstogettoschool.But,forthestudentsinonesmall(4)villageinChina,it'sdifficult.There(5)isaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisno(6)bridge.Andtheriverrunsso(7)quicklythatboatscan'tgoacrossit.Sothestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.Liangliangisan11﹣year﹣oldboy.He(8)crossestherivereveryschoolday.Buthe'snot(9)afraidbecausehelovesschool.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamcome(10)true?【分析】這篇短文主要描述了中國(guó)一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)小村莊的學(xué)生們上學(xué)的困難。由于學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條大河,沒有橋梁,河水湍急到船只無法橫渡,學(xué)生們只能通過索道過河上學(xué)。文章以11歲的男孩亮亮為例,雖然他每天都要過河,但他因?yàn)闊釔蹖W(xué)校并不感到害怕。村里的學(xué)生和村民都?jí)粝胫幸蛔鶚?,方便他們出行?!窘獯稹浚?)考查介詞。句意:一些人步行去學(xué)校。onfoot(步行),故填:on。(2)考查名詞。句意:你有不同的方法去學(xué)校。differentways(不同的方法),故填:ways。(3)考查介詞。句意:總而言之,對(duì)許多學(xué)生來說,上學(xué)很容易。beeasyfor(容易),故填:for。(4)考查名詞。句意:但是,對(duì)于中國(guó)一個(gè)小村莊的學(xué)生來說,這很難。根據(jù)Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.(他們學(xué)校和村子之間有一條大河。)可知空處應(yīng)填:村莊,故填:village。(5)考查系動(dòng)詞。句意:他們學(xué)校和村子之間有一條大河。句子為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語river為單數(shù)名詞,故填:is。(6)考查名詞。句意:沒有橋。根據(jù)Andtheriverrunssoquicklythatboatscan'tgoacrossit.(河水湍急,船只無法穿過。)結(jié)合不定冠詞a可知空處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞:橋,故填:bridge。(7)考查副詞。句意:河水湍急,船只無法穿過。根據(jù)runs動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)用副詞"迅速地"修飾,故填:quickly。(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他每天上學(xué)都過河。crosstheriver(過河),句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語He為第三人稱單數(shù),故填:crosses。(9)考查形容詞。句意:但他并不害怕,因?yàn)樗麩釔蹖W(xué)校。beafraidof(害怕),故填:afraid。(10)考查形容詞。句意:他們的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎?cometrue(實(shí)現(xiàn)),故填:true?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的詞語。五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問題(共10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問題,要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。7.(10分)Doyouknowelephantwatchers(觀象員)?TherearesomeelephantwatchersinYunnanandalotofelephantsliveintheforestthere.Andthesewatchers'workiswatchingthem.Wherearetheelephants?Whataretheydoing?Thewatchersneedtoknowaboutthese.It'sahardjob.Luckily,nowthedrone(無人機(jī))helpsthewatchersalot.Theseelephantsoftenstayintheforest,butsometimestheygotothevillages.Theywalkintopeople'shousesandcanbedangerous(危險(xiǎn)的)topeople.Luckily,theelephantwatchersknowthebiganimalswell.Theytellthevillagerstoleavebeforetheelephantscome.TheseelephantsareAsi

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