石家莊市重點中學2024年英語八年級下冊期末統(tǒng)考試題（含答案）

石家莊市重點中學2024年英語八下期末統(tǒng)考試題

滿分120分，時間90分鐘

一、完形填空ao分）

1、youngqueenwasgivenaboxbyagreatwizard（巫師）.Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedin

aplacefullofthe]ofgenerosity（慷慨）.

Thequeentraveledalloverthecountryto2themostgenerouspeople.Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall,she

openedthebox.But3specialhappened.Howupsetshefelt!

Oneday,when4toherpalace,thequeensawanoldmanbegging（乞討）ontheroad.Shewouldliketogivehim

somemoney,butshedidn'thaveanywithher.Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould

5itforsomemoney.

Atfirst,thequeenhesitated（猶豫）becausethewizardsaiditwasa（an）6box.Butshesawtheoldmanwassoweak

andpoorthatsheagreed.Whentheoldmanopenedthebox,themostwonderfulthingsonecouldimagineflewoutofthebox.

7angerorsadness,everyonebecamehappyandpeaceful.Thenavoice8ofthebox,“Whydoyoutrytogetitfrom

others?Goodness9inyourself.

Thequeen10realizedthatasaqueen,sheshouldsetanexampleforherpeople.Shealwayskeptthisinmindand

becamethebestqueeneverinhistory.

1.A.feelingB.interestC.spiritD.trouble

2.A.careforB.dealwithC.searchforD.competewith

3.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

4.A.returningB.turningC.movingD.leading

5.A.payB.sellC.fixD.hide

6.A.dangerousB.niceC.magicD.expensive

7.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.InthefaceofD.Incontrolof

8.A.ranoutB.cameoutC.triedoutD.checkedout

9.A.changesB.beginsC.promisesD.encourages

10.A.simplyB.completelyC.especiallyD.finally

二、閱讀理解（40分）

2、JeffandJoearebrothers.Theyarethinkingabouttheirfuture.Intenyears,theywillbetwenty-fourandhavetheirown

jobs.Jeffwillbeasoccercoach（教練）andJoewillbeajazz（爵士樂）musician.

First,Jeffwillfinishcollege.Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.Hewillnottakeartorhistory.

Jeffwillprobablyplaysocceronthecollegeteam.Hewillbebusybuthewillenjoythesportsandclasses.Aftercollege,Jeffwill

teachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceandcoachtheschool'ssoccerteam.Jeffwilllovecoachingsoccer.Histeamwill

workhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.Theywillhavefunandmaybetheywillwinalotofgames.

Joewillstartajazzband（樂隊）.Hewillplaythedrums.Thebandwillpracticeeverydayandwritetheirownsongs.Joe's

bandwillprobablyplayinclubsinNewYork.Joehopesthebandwillbecomesuccessfulandfamous.ThenJoeandthebandwill

travelaroundtheworldbycar.Joewillnotforgethisfamily.Hewillfindtimetovisitthem.

JeffandJoewillworkhardontheirplans.TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff'splan,buttheyhavedoubtsaboutJoe'splan

becausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.

1.WhatclasseswillJeffhaveinthecollege?

①Art②Health③History（4）Education⑤Science

A.①②③B.③④⑤C.①③④D.②④⑤

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doubts“inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.懷疑B.信任C.贊揚D.批評

3.ThepassageismainlyaboutJeff'sandJoe's.

A.futureplansB.dreamcollegesC.favoritesubjectsD.schoolactivities

3、OnedayatworkinDecember4,Archibald,abarber（理發(fā)Jl幣）inLondon,metawomanandtalkedwithher.Whenthe

womanaskedhimwhatelsehewantedtodo,Archibaldthoughtforaminuteandthentoldthewomanhewantedtofeedhomeless

people.Itwaswhathethoughtfromtheheart.

Dayslater,Archibaldkeptthinkingofthetalk.Ashedroveawayfromworkoneevening,somethinginhimchanged.

Heboughtsomebreadand60bottlesofwater.Thenhecalledafriendandaskedhertohelphimmakesandwichesthatnight.

Archibaldwokeupearlythenextmorninganddecidedtohandoutthesandwichesbeforegoingtowork.Hewantedtodriveto

LondonBridgeHospital,butontheway,hesawatentvillage.Sohestartedhandingoutsandwichesthere.Thepeoplethere

thankedhimforhiskindness.

ArchibaldstartedhavingamovingbarbershopinMay23andreturnedtowhathewantedtodointhattalk.Butthistime,lots

ofpeopleofferedtohelpandmorehomelesspeoplegothelp.

Afterthat,ArchibalddrivestothecitycentreonSundaystoofferhomelesspeopleaone-stopshopforashower,haircutand

ameal.Anyway,Archibaldhopestohelpthehomelesspeopleacrossthecountryoneday.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto（指的是）？

A.Talkingwiththewoman.B.Findingagoodjob.

C.BeingabarberinLondon.D.Helpinghomelesspeople.

2.WhatmadeArchibaldstarthelpinghomelesspeople?

A.Atalk.B.Hisjob.C.Atentvillage.D.Ahospital.

3.WhatdidArchibalddotohelphomelesspeople?

A.Madesandwichesallbyhimself.

B.Handedoutsandwichesinatentvillage.

C.Bought60bottlesofjuiceandsomebread.

D.Offeredaone-stopshoponSaturdaysinthecitycenter.

4.WhatkindofpersonisArchibald?

A.Talentedandoutgoing.B.Honestandhardworking.

C.Kindheartedandhelpful.D.Creativeandunderstanding.

Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceand

becomingmoresuccessful.

Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.He

wasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause（掌聲）.

Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedcompetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.

Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted.

Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,whiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.Withthejoy,hewaved（揮）

hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent.

“Whyarepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefbre?^^heaskedhisgrandfather.

“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesamethegrandfatherreplied.

Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotherace.

Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalkedslowlywiththemtothefinish

line.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.

Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,"Torwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,orthem?”

Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantherace

together.Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.”

1.Howdidtheboyreactwhenhisgrandfatherchallengedhimtotherace?

A.Herefusedtotakepartintherace.

B.Hethoughtitwasstrangebutagreedtorace.

C.Hekeptsilentanddidn'ttakeitasarealrace.

D.Hethoughthisgrandfatherlookeddownonhim.

2.Whatdidthecrowdcheerforinthelastrace?

A.Theboy'sfastrunningspeed.

B.Thegrandfather^wisedecision.

C.Thecourageoftheblindgirlandtheoldman.

D.Theboy'sloveandcareshownintherace.

3.Howmanyracesdidtheboytakepartinthatday?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthestory?

A.Winningracesistheonlymeasureofsuccess.

B.Theimportanceofhavingunexpectedcompetitorsinarace.

C.Theimportanceofhowweruntheraceoflifegoesbeyondwinning.

D.Effortineverycompetitionleadstofinalsuccess.

5、Whatdoesthepower（力量）ofrolemodelsmeantotheyoung?SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestperson

togiveananswer.HegotChina'sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen'ssnowboardBigAir（單板滑雪大跳臺）duringtheBeijing

WinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlybaggedtwomedalsbutalsodefeatedhisownidol（偶像）inthesame

competition.

HebecameayoungidolovernightformillionsafterhisexcellentperformanceatBeijing202.Whatdoeshethinkabouthis

influencesonyoungpeople?Andhowwilltheyoungmanplanhisfuture?

SusaidhealsopaidattentiontotheBeijingWinterParalympics（殘奧會）andhewatchednearlyallthecompetitions.Hehad

thedeeprespectfbralltheathletesthattookpartintheParalympics.6tTheirperseverance（毅力）touchedmyheartandinspired

meandIhopetheywillachievemoreandmoreinthefuture.^^hesaid.

Subelievedthatallcancountontheirhardwork,“Justbelieveinyourselfandourdreamwillcometrueoneday.”

Heknewmanypeoplelookuptohimasarolemodel,sohecan'tstopgoingforward.HeiseyeingonGrandSlam（大滿貫）

andhealsohopestoenterhisdreamuniversity.

1.SuYimingduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.

A.gottwogoldmedalsB.wonmen'ssnowboardBigAir

C.celebratedhis19thbirthdayD.gotChina'sfirstgoldmedal

2.WhichisSuYiming'splanforhisfutureaccordingtothepassage?

A.He'llhelptheathletesattheParalympics.

B.He'lldefeathisownidol.

C.Hehopestogotohisdreamuniversity.

D.He'llthinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople.

三、補全對話（10分）

6、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。

A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.1?

B:Yes,please.I'dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.

A:2?

B:Oh!Justtwonights.

A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?

B:Friday.

A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?

B:3

A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,July1stand2nd.

B:4?

A:Well,ifs400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.

B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?

A:Certainly.5?

B:RickSmith.

四、短文填空（10分）

7、根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

TeaisapopulardrinkinChinathatisjustlikecoffeetothewesterners.Teaisamixtureofwateranddriedleaves.

Historically,theChinesewerethefirsttodiscoverthetealeaf,andhavedrunkteaforabout5,000years.]AChinese

sayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities(必需品).

2TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadtheteadrinkingcustomforyears.t6Teatime”

and“teaparties"wereformedamongtheBritish.InEnglandandIrelanditiscommontodrinkblackteawithmilkandsugar.

Todayteaisthesecondmostwidelyconsumeddrinkintheworld.Teaisgoodforpeople'shealthbecauseitishighin

antioxidants(抗氧化劑).3

4Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsina

differentkindoftea.Blackteahasbeencompletelyoxidizedandisverydarkorsometimesred.Theteadrinkthatismadefrom

blackteaisoftenred,butthedryleavesareblack.5

A.Antioxidantshelpprotectyourbodyfromreactiveoxidizingagents(氧化齊！J)inyourbody.

B.TeaplaysanimportantroleinChineselife.

C.Whiteteaismadefromtheyoungestleavesoftheteabushesanditisnotoxidizedatall.

D.Manycultureshavecometoloveandenjoythedrink.

E.Nowadays,teaisenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.

F.Beforethetealeavesareputinhotwater,theymustbeprocessed.

五、語法填空(10分)

8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞(冠詞、連詞、情態(tài)動詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

TheGreatWallofChinaisaverylongwallthatpeoplebuiltovermanyyears.ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance

(星巨離)ofover13,000miles,makingit](long)wallinthewholeworld.Peoplebuiltthewalltoprotect2(they)

fromtheirenemies.

ThebuildingoftheGreatWall3(start)over2,000yearsagoduringtheQinDynasty.Theemperorofthattime

wanted4(keep)Chinasafefromenemies.Lateron,duringtheMingDynasty,peopleworkedtogethertorebuildand

improvethewall.

TheGreatWallisnotjustawallforprotection,5itisalsoaculturaltreasure.It6(show)thehardworkofthe

Chinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.TheGreatWallis7amazingexampleofhowcleverlyancientChinesepeoplebuilt

averylongwall,anditalsoremindspeoplethatChinesepeopleworkedtogetherandnevergaveup.

Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld8(visit)theGreatWall.Theycametoseehowamazingitisandenjoythe

wonderfulview.9theGreatWallisveryold,itisstillawonderfulpartofChina'sculturethatpeople10enjoy

today.WeareproudoftheGreatWall.

六、閱讀表達（10分）

9、閱讀下面短文，根據要求完成下面各小題。

Althoughcarnival（狂歡節(jié)）iscelebratedintownsandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic（天主教）countries,

RiodeJaneiro（里約熱內盧）hasbeenregardedastheCarnivalCapitaloftheWorld.TheRioCarnivalisthebiggestcarnivalin

theworld.Itcomesbetweenthemid-FebruaryandthelateFebruaryeveryyear,andoveronemillionforeignvisitorscometo

BraziltospendtheRioCarnival.

WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,sing,partyandhavefun.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,during

andafterCarnivalallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.Itsumsup（總結）theirculture.TheRio

Carnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworldbutalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureof

Brazil.

TheRioCarnivalistheresultofmonthsofpreparation.Peopleeagerlyexpectthestartofeachyear'sRioCarnival.Itbegins

withthecrowning（力口冕典禮）oftheFatKing（KingMomo）,whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity'smayor.

Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade（游行）throughthestreets.Theyhavegreatfunplayingmusicanddancing.Almostall

ofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.ItisauniqueBrazilianmusicoriginatingfromRio.

1.WhenistheRioCarnival?

2.HowmanyforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnivaleveryyear?

3.WhyisCarnivalveryimportanttotheBrazilians?

4.HowlongdopeoplespendpreparingfortheRioCarnival?

5.Fromthepassage,whatcanyouseeatthestartofeachyear'sRioCarnival?

七、書面表達（20分）

假設你們學校本周英語角的主題為HealthyEating,請你根據下面表格的內容提示，準備一篇英文發(fā)言稿參加活動。

詞數：70左右。

HealthyEating

Unhealthy1.unhealthyfood

eating2.badeatinghabits

Your1.whattoeat;

suggestions2.howtoeattobehealthy

注意事項：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數;

2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；

3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名和校名。

HealthyEating

Eatingcangreatlyaffectourhealth.

Iwisheveryonehealthyandhappy.

參考答案

一、完形填空（10分）

1、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.BIO.D

【解析】

【導語】本文講述了一位男巫送給一位年輕的王后一個魔術盒，這個魔術盒在一個充滿慷慨額地方精神的地方打開，

才能發(fā)揮魔力，女王找遍了整個國家也沒找到這個地方，最后碰到了一個乞丐，她把魔術盒給了乞丐，魔術盒立刻發(fā)

揮了作用，女王成了歷史上最好的女王。

【1題詳解】

句意：如果在一個充滿慷慨精神的地方打開這個盒子，它會給這個國家?guī)硇腋！?/p>

feeling感覺；interest興趣；spirit精神；trouble麻煩。根據"ofgenerosity（慷慨）”及常識可知，慷慨是一種精神，故選C。

【2題詳解】

句意：王后走遍全國尋找最慷慨的人。

carefor照顧；dealwith處理，解決；searchfor尋找；competewith與...競爭。根據后文“Whenshecollectedthesepeople

all”可知，應是尋找最慷慨的人，故選C。

【3題詳解】

句意：但是沒有什么特別的事情發(fā)生。

everything每件事物；something某事/物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。根據"Howupsetshefelt!”可知，很沮

喪應是因為沒有什么特別的事情發(fā)生，故選D。

【4題詳解】

句意：一天，當女王回到她的宮殿時，她看到一個老人在路上乞討。

returning返回；turning轉身；moving移動；leading領導。根據“when...toherpalace"和"ontheroad”可知，此處指回宮

殿的路上，故選A。

【5題詳解】

句意：他可以賣了它賺點錢。

pay支付；sell賣；fix修理；hide隱藏。根據"Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould...

itforsomemoney.”可知，應是將盒子賣點錢花，故選B?

【6題詳解】

句意：起初，王后猶豫了，因為巫師說那是一個魔盒。

dangerous危險的；nice美好的；magic魔法的；expensive昂貴的。根據"Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifit

wasopenedinaplacefullofthe...ofgenerosity（慷慨）（如果在一個充滿慷慨精神的地方打開這個盒子，它會給這個國

家?guī)硇腋＃┛芍@個盒子是有魔力的，故選C。

【7題詳解】

句意：每個人都變得快樂和平靜，而不是憤怒或悲傷。

Insteadof代替，而不是；Becauseof因為；Inthefaceof面對；Incontrolof掌控。根據"angerorsadness"和"happyand

peacefill”可知，每個人都很快樂和平靜，而不是憤怒和悲傷，故選A。

【8題詳解】

句意：然后一個聲音從盒子里傳出來。

ranout用完；cameout出來；triedout試用；checkedout結賬。根據"Whentheoldmanopenedthebox"和"avoice...ofthe

box”可知，應是打開盒子后，一個聲音傳出來，故選B。

【9題詳解】

句意：善良始于你自己。

changes改變；begins開始；promises承諾；encourages鼓勵。根據"Whydoyoutrytogetitfh）mothers?”可知，此處指

善良是出于自身，而不是通過他人獲得，begins符合語境，故選B。

【10題詳解】

句意：女王最終意識到，作為女王，她應該為她的人民樹立榜樣。

simply簡單地；completely完全地；especially尤其；finally最后。根據“Whydoyoutrytogetitfh）niothers?Goodness...

inyourself，可知，應是女王通過這件事最后明白了應該怎么做，故選D。

二、閱讀理解（40分）

2、1.D2.A3.A

【解析】

【導語】本文主要介紹了Jeff和Joe的未來計劃。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.”可知在大學，他會上科學課、健康課和

教育課。故選D。

【2題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據“TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff'splan,buttheyhavedoubtsaboutJoe'splanbecausebeingasuccessful

musicianisaverydifficultthing.”可知他們的父母確信Jeff的計劃，但成為一名成功的音樂家是一件非常困難的事情，所

以他們對Joe的計劃持懷疑態(tài)度，故此處劃線部分意為“懷疑”。故選A。

【3題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了Jeff和Joe的未來計劃。故選A。

3、1.D2.A3.B4.C

【解析】

【導語】本文主要講了理發(fā)師Archibald由于一段談話開始去幫助無家可歸的人的經歷。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據上一句"Archibaldthoughtforaminuteandthentoldthewomanhewantedtofeedhomelesspeople.“可知，

此處“It”指的是他想給無家可歸的人提供食物，故選D。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Dayslater,Archibaldkeptthinkingofthetalk.Ashedroveawayfromworkoneevening,something

inhimchanged.”可知，是那段談話讓Archibald開始幫助無家可歸的人，故選A?

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“HewantedtodrivetoLondonBridgeHospital,butontheway,hesawatentvillage.Sohestartedhanding

outsandwichesthere.“可知，Archibald在帳篷村分發(fā)了三明治，故選B。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要講了理發(fā)師Archibald由于一段談話開始去幫助無家可歸的人的經歷，因此可以

推斷Archibald是一個善良和樂于助人的人，故選C。

4、1.B2.D3.C4.C

【解析】

【導語】本文講述了一位年輕人跑步非常厲害，他只關心每場比賽的勝利。他的祖父讓他與老人和盲女一起參加比賽,

當他獨自跑到終點，沒有人為他歡呼，但當他拉著老人和盲女的手一起沖向終點時，人們?yōu)樗麄児恼啤?/p>

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted”可知，男孩的反應是難以置信但是接受了。故

選B。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據“Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether”可知，人們?yōu)樗麄円黄鸬竭_終點線鼓掌，在這個過

程中，男孩子拉著老人和盲女的手慢慢走到終點線，其中表現了男孩子的愛心。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據"Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraces""Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst”以及"Duringthesecond

race…thefinishline”可知，男孩贏得了200米、100米、50米比賽，與老人和盲女一起參加了兩場比賽。共計五場比賽。

故選C。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據“Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace”可知,這個故事告訴我

們，面對生活中的競賽，重要的不僅僅是勝利，而是你如何進行比賽。故選C。

5、1.B2.C

【解析】

【導語】本文主要介紹了蘇翊鳴在北京冬奧會上獲得男子單板滑雪大跳臺冠軍的事情。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據"SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogiveananswer.HegotChina'sfirstOlympic

goldmedalinmen'ssnowboardBigAir（單板滑雪大跳臺）duringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday”可知

蘇翊鳴在北京冬奧會上獲得男子單板滑雪大跳臺冠軍。故選Bo

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“HeiseyeingonGrandSlam（大滿貫）andhealsohopestoenterhisdreamuniversity.”可知他希望能

上他夢想中的大學。故選C。

三、補全對話（10分）

6、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou

2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay

3.Twodoublerooms,please

4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/Whafsthepriceofadoubleroom

5.MayIhaveyourname,please

【解析】

【1題詳解】

根據下文“Yes,please.”可知，空格處是A詢問B需要什么幫助嗎，故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyouo

【2題詳解】

根據下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，空格處指A詢問B想要住幾晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostayo

【3題詳解】

根據上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?,和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,可知，

空格處B回答需要兩個雙人間。故填Twodoublerooms,pleaseo

【4題詳解】

根據下文"it's400yuanpernight,可知,空格處B詢問A一個雙人間每晚的價格是多少,詢問價格多少可以用howmuch

也可以用whafsthepriceof...,故填Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/Whafsthepriceofadoubleroomo

【5題詳解】

根據下文“RickSmith.”可知，空格處是B在詢問顧客A的名字，故填MayIhaveyourname,please。

四、短文填空（10分）

7、1.B2.D3.A4.F5,C

【解析】

【導語】本文主要講述了茶在中國是一種很受歡迎的飲料，就像咖啡對西方人來說一樣。

Thisarticlefocuseson

【1題詳解】

根據uAChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities.“可知，柴、

米、油、鹽、醬、醋和茶視為七種基本生活必需品，因此茶是與其他同等重要的，選項B“茶在中國人的生活中扮演

著重要的角色”符合語境。故選B。

Accordingto"AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities."

OptionB"TeaplaysanimportantroleinChineselife1'fitsthecontext.B.

【2題詳解】

根據"TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadtheteadrinkingcustomforyears.”可矢口，像朝鮮

和日本等鄰國多年來一直有喝茶的習俗，此處介紹其他國家的情況，選項D“許多文化已經開始喜愛和享受這種飲料”

符合語境。故選D。

AccordingtonTheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadTheteadrinkingcustomforyears,nOption

DnManycultureshavecometoloveandenjoythisbeverage"fitsthecontext.D.

【3題詳解】

根據uTeaisgoodforpeopledhealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants.^可知，茶有益于人們的健康，因為它富含抗氧化

劑，選項A“抗氧化劑有助于保護你的身體免受反應性氧化劑在你的身體”符合語境。故選A。

AccordingtonTeaisgoodforpeople'shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants."optionanAntioxidantshelpprotectyourbody

fromreactiveantioxidantsinyourbody"fitsthecontext.OptionA.

【4題詳解】

根據"Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkind

oftea."可知，加工茶葉有幾種不同的方法，每種方法加工出的茶葉都是不同的，此處介紹茶的加工工藝，選項F”在

茶葉被放入熱水之前，它們必須被加工”符合語境。故選F。

Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkindoftea,

optionEnNowadays,peopleallovertheworldliketodrinktea"hasasimilarmeaningandfitsthecontext.E.

【5題詳解】

根據"Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butthedryleavesareblack.”可知，紅茶制成的茶飲料通常是

紅色的，但是干葉子是黑色的，此處介紹了不同茶葉的不同工藝，選項C“白茶是由茶樹中最年輕的葉子制成的，完

全不會被氧化”符合語境。故選C。

Accordingto"Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butThedryleavesareblack."OptionCnWhiteteaismade

fromtheyoungestleavesoftheteaplantandiscompletelynon-oxidizing.".C.

五、語法填空（10分）

8、1.thelongest

2.themselves

3.started

4.tokeep

5.but6.shows

7.an8.havevisited

9.Although

10.can

【解析】

【導語】本文主要介紹了長城的修建歷史、過程和現狀。

【1題詳解】

句意：它位于中國北部，占地13000多英里，是世界上最長的城墻。根據"ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance（距

離）ofover13,000miles,makingit...wallinthewholeworld.”以及嘗試可知，長城是世界上最長的城墻，long“長的"的最高

級為longest,其前要加定冠詞the。故填thelongest。

【2題詳解】

句意：人們筑墻是為了保護自己不受敵人的攻擊。protectoneselves"保護自己”,they“他們''的反身代詞形式為themselves0

故填themselves。

【3題詳解】

句意:長城的修建始于2000多年前的秦朝。根據"over2,000yearsago”可知，本句為一般過去時態(tài),動詞用過去式,start"開

始”的過去式為startedo故填started0

[4題詳解】

句意：當時的皇帝想保護中國免受敵人的攻擊。wanttodo“想做某事”，固定搭配，故填tokeep。

【5題詳解】

句意：長城不僅是一堵保護墻，也是一座文化瑰寶。not...but…”不是...而是...."，固定句式，故填but。

【6題詳解】

句意：它顯示了中國人民的辛勤工作，他們建造了它。根據"It...thehardworkoftheChinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.”

可知，此句為陳述事實，所以為一般現在時，又因為主語it為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞show“展示”用三單，故填shows。

【7題詳解】

句意：長城是古代中國人如何巧妙地建造一堵很長的墻的一個驚人的例子，它也提醒人們，中國人齊心協(xié)力，從未放

棄。根據"TheGreatWallis...amazingexampleofhowcleverlyancientChinesepeople...”可知，此處表示長城是古代中國人

如何巧妙地建造一堵很長的墻的一個驚人的例子，為泛指，又因為amazing為元音音素開頭的單詞，所以需用冠詞an,

故填an。

【8題詳解】

句意：來自世界各地的數百萬人參觀了長城。根據"Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld...theGreatWall.”可知，本句

表示已經有數百萬人參觀了長城，為現在完成時態(tài)，構成為：have/has+done,因為主語為復數形式，故填havevisited。

【9題詳解】

句意：盡管長城很古老，但它仍然是中國文化的一個精彩部分，當今人們可以欣賞它。分析“...theGreatWallisveryold,

itisstillawonderfulpartofChina'sculturethatpeople...enjoytoday.WeareproudoftheGreatWall.“可知，本句為讓步狀語

從句，alth