職稱英語（理工類）B級模擬試卷2（共198題）

職稱英語（理工類）B級模擬試卷2（共4套）（共198題）職稱英語（理工類）B級模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯選項(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Theweatherherehasbeenexceptionallymild.A、extremelyB、identicallyC、fashionablyD、faithfully標準答案：A知識點解析：exceptionally是程度副詞，其含義是“非常地”，所以A(極度地，非常地)是答案。identically意為“相同地”，fashionably意為“時尚地”，faithfully意為“忠實地”。該句的大意是“這里的天氣一直非常溫和?！?、Hewassaidtohavebeenremovedfromthepositionofmanagerforarecentconflictwithanimportantcustomer.A、dismissedB、releasedC、pickedD、exposed標準答案：A知識點解析：根據搭配結構“被從經理的職位上……”判斷A(解職)是答案。該句含義是“據說由于他最近與一個重要的客戶之間發(fā)生了沖突，所以被解除了經理的職位?！眃ismissvt“解散，下課，開除”；releasen“釋放”vt“釋放，解放”；pickvt“摘，挑選”；exposevt“使暴露，受到，使曝光”。3、Ididn’timmediatelyrealizethathowseriousthesituationwas.A、oncemoreB、rightnowC、fightdownD、onceagain標準答案：B知識點解析：借助劃線詞所在的搭配結構“……意識到”判斷B(立刻)是答案。該句的大意是“我當時沒有意識到情況有多嚴重?！眔nceagmn＝oncemore(再一次，再來一次)，rightdown意為“一直朝下：明明白白地”，rightnow意為“現在，立刻”。4、Ireservetherighttodisagree.A、deserveB、keepC、perceiveD、notice標準答案：B知識點解析：借助句意(我……不一致的權利)判斷答案是B(保留)。reservev“保留；預訂；預約”；perceivevt“察覺，感到，認識到”；deservevt“應受，值得”。5、Doyoubelievethesetwointimatefriendsusedtobeenemies?A、bearableB、internalC、closeD、believable標準答案：C知識點解析：該句含義是“你相信這兩位親密朋友過去曾經是敵人嗎?”intimateadj“親密的，隱私的”；bearableadj“可忍受的”；internaladj“內在的，國內的”；believableadj“可信的”。6、Yourcompassandclockarethemostessentialinstrumentsinsailing.A、equipmentsB、toolsC、instructionsD、opportunities標準答案：B知識點解析：借助該句大意“你的指南針和時鐘都是航海中使用的最重要的……”判斷B(工具)最合適。A是一個錯誤的單詞，equipment(設備)是集合名詞，這個詞沒有單復數的形式，instuction意為“教育”，該詞以復數的形式出現時意為“指令，說明”，opportunity意為“機會”。7、Thisbookembracesmanysubjects.A、adoptsB、coversC、pressesD、accepts標準答案：B知識點解析：借助句意(這本書……許多主題)判斷B(包括)是答案。embracevt“擁抱，包括，包含”：covervt(常與with連用)“蓋；報道”；adoptvt“收養(yǎng)，采?。徊捎谩?。8、Wearewastingprecioustimesittingaroundhere.A、valuableB、leisureC、spareD、previous標準答案：A知識點解析：備選項中B和C都可以與time搭配使用，都具有“空閑的”的含義，所以相互抵消掉。劃線詞的前面出現的是“wasting(浪費)”，從這個搭配結構上看，“浪費寶貴的時間”是很通順的，因此A(寶貴的)是答案。該句的大意是“我們現在是坐在這里浪費時間”?！皊ittingaroundhere”是現在分詞的結構，在句子中表述伴隨狀態(tài)。previous意為“以前的”：precious意為“高價的，昂貴的”。9、Youmustshineyourshoes.A、lightenB、cleanC、washD、polish標準答案：D知識點解析：借助聯想法。畫線詞shine與常見詞匯sunshine(陽光)有關。又因shine的賓語是鞋子，所以推測shine的含義與“使鞋子光亮”有關。所以polish(擦亮)D是答案。另外：lighten意為“減輕(負擔)，緩和，使輕松，使愉快，(使能發(fā)光的東西)變亮”，而wash意為“洗”，clean意為“使干凈”。10、Abeautifulwomanattendedtomeinthatstoreyesterday.A、waitedonB、talkedtoC、spoketoD、stayedwith標準答案：A知識點解析：該句含義是“昨天在那家商店里為我服務的是一位美麗的女服務員”。attendtov“傾聽，關心，照顧”；waitonv“服侍，招待”。11、Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.A、reasonsB、argumentsC、targetsD、pursuit標準答案：A知識點解析：借助句意(這些是我們這樣做的……)判斷A最合適。motiven“動機：目的”；targetn．“目標，對象，笑柄”(for)：argumentn．“爭論，辯論，論據，論點”；pursuitn“追逐，追尋”。12、Successfulleadersdominateeventsratherthanreacttothem.A、controlB、contributeC、conveyD、contact標準答案：A知識點解析：根據搭配結構含義(……事件)判斷A(控制)合適。該句含義是“成功的領導者是事先主導整個事件而不是事后才做反應”。Contributev“捐獻，貢獻，投稿”：conveyvt．“搬運，傳達”：contactn．“接觸，聯系”vt．“接觸，聯系”。13、Theexamplewasfundamentaltotheargument.A、impressiveB、publicC、essentialD、slight標準答案：C知識點解析：根據句意(這個例子對支持這個論點很重要)判斷C(主要的，重要的)合適。Fundamentadj辦“基礎的，基本的，重要的”：impressiveadj辦“給人深刻印象的”；publicn“公眾”口辦“公眾的，公共的”；slighta辦“輕微的，微小的”。14、Hedidhisbesttoinspirehisteamtogreatefforts.A、persuadeB、instructC、encourageD、discourage標準答案：C知識點解析：根據劃線詞所在的搭配結構“v．+hissontodo…”判斷只有A和C可能是答案(persuadesb，todosth．/說服某人做……；encourageshtodosth．/鼓勵某人做……)。inspire是“激勵”，所以C是答案。instruct(教導)的搭配結構是“instructsbin給某人提供……方面的指導”，iscourage(使受挫折；使沮喪)的搭配結構是“discotlragesb，fromdoing…勸阻某人不要……”15、Inotifiedhimthatthemeetinghadbeenpostponed.A、informedB、observedC、mockedD、misled標準答案：A知識點解析：根據搭配結構：帶雙賓語結構，判斷A是答案，而且A從句意(我通知他會議已經被取消了)上看也合適。Notifyv“通報”；mockv“嘲笑”；misleadvt“誤導”；observevt．“觀察，觀測，遵守”。二、閱讀判斷(本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。)BeesandColorOnourtableinthegardenweputabluecard,andallaroundthisbluecardweputanumberofdifferentgraycards.Thesegraycardsareofallpossibleshadesofgraylandincludewhiteandblack.oneachcardawatch-glassisplaced.Thewatch-glassonthebluecardhassomesyrup(果汁)init;alltheothersareempty.Afterashorttimebeesfindthesyrup,andtheycomeforitagainandagain.Then,aftersomehours,wetakeawaythewatch-glassofsyrupwhichwasonthebluecardandputanemptyoneinitsplace.Nowwhatdothebeesdo?Theystillgostraighttothebluecard,althoughthereisnosyrupthere.Theydonotgotoanyofthegraycards,inspiteofthefactthatoneofthegraycardsisofexactlythesamebrightnessasthebluecard.Thusthebeesdonotmistakeanyshadeofgray.forblue.Inhiswaywehaveprovedthattheydoreallyseeblueasacolor.Wecanfindoutinjustthesamewaywhatothercolorsbeescansee.Itturnsoutthatbeescanseevariouscolors,buttheseinsectsdifferfromusasregardstheircolor-senseintwoveryinterestingways.Supposewetrainbeestocometoaredcard,and,havingdoneso,weputtheredcardonthetableinthegardenamongthesetofdifferentgraycards.Thistimewefindthatthebeesmistakeredfordarkgrayorblack.Theycannotdistinguishbetweenthem.Thismeansthatredisnotacoloratallforbees;forthemitisjustdarkgrayorblack.Thatisonestrangefact;hereisanother.Arainbowisredononeedge,violetontheother.Outsidethevioletoftherainbowthereisanothercolorwhichwecannotseeatall.Thiscolorbeyondtheviolet,invisibletous,iscalledtheultra-violet.Althoughitisinvisible,weknowthattheultra-violetistherebecauseitaffectsaphotographicplate.Now,althoughweareunabletoseeultra-violetlight,beescandoso;forthemultra-violetisacolonThusbeesseeacolorwhichwecannotevenimagine.Thishasbeenfoundoutbytrainingbeestocomeforsyruptovariouspartsofaspectrum,orartificialrainbow,thrownbyaprismonatableinadarkroom.Insuchanexperimenttheinsectscanbetaughttoflytotheultra-violet,whichforusisjustdarkness.16、ExperimentwithbeesdescribedinthefirstandsecondparagraphstellusthatbeesregardblueasacolonA、TrueB、FalseC、Notmentioned標準答案：A知識點解析：利用“藍色”作為答案線索詞，于是在文章的第2段的最后一句發(fā)現答案相關句：Inthiswaywehaveprovedthattheydoreallyseeblueasacolor．以這樣的方式我們已經證明它們的確把藍色看成是一種顏色。該句所表述的內容與問題句的內容一致，因此判斷問題句的說法正確。17、Thethirdparagraphtellsusthatbeesalsoregardredasacolor.A、TrueB、FalseC、Notmentioned標準答案：B知識點解析：同樣利用“紅色”作為答案線索詞，這樣在第3段的最后一句找到答案相關句，這一句是該段對所做實驗的結論句：Thismeansthatredisnotacoloratallforbees：這意味著紅色劉蜜蜂來說根本不是一種顏色?？梢妴栴}句的說法與該句內容不符。18、Theexperimentdescribedinthesecondparagraphaimedtofindoutthatbeesarenotabletoseegrayasacolor.A、TrueB、FalseC、Notmentioned標準答案：B知識點解析：利用“灰色”作為答案線索詞，于是在第3段的最后一句中發(fā)現答案相關句，該句說“bees能夠看見灰色，但紅色對蜜蜂來說不是一種顏色，因此蜜蜂把紅色當作深灰或黑色?！笨梢妴栴}句的說法不正確。19、Anartificialrainbowwascreatedfortheexperimenttoseewhetherbeescanrecognizetheultra-violetasacolonA、TreeB、FalseC、Notmentioned標準答案：A知識點解析：利用“彩虹”和“紫外線”作為答案線索詞，于是在最后一段找到答案相關句。該段說“彩虹邊緣外的紫外線是我們看不見的，但已經發(fā)現bees把紫外線看作是一種顏色，這是通過訓練bees飛向彩虹在不同色譜上的果汁而獲得的發(fā)現，而這條彩虹是用實驗室里的棱鏡造成的?！笨梢妴栴}句的說法和原文的說法一致。20、Thefourthparagraphtellsusthatbeesmaybeharmedbyultra-violetlight.A、TreeB、FalseC、Notmentioned標準答案：C知識點解析：在該段中告訴我們只發(fā)現bees將ultra-violet看作是一種顏色，而文章沒有提到bees是否會受到ultra-violetlight的傷害。21、Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatbeesrecognizecolorsinthesamewayashumanbeings.A、TrueB、FalsePC、Notmentioned標準答案：B知識點解析：整篇文章從不同的角度告訴我們，蜜蜂是以與人類不同的方式來辨別顏色的。22、Beesaremoresensitivetocolorsthanhumanbeings.A、TrueB、FalseC、Notmentioned標準答案：C知識點解析：利用sensitive作為答案線索詞，于是在第三段發(fā)現該詞的同根詞sense(第3段第2句)，而該句只是說這些昆蟲的colorsense(色感)與人類的不同，而并沒有說蜜蜂對顏色的敏感程度勝過人類。三、概括大意與完成句子(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)ElectromagneticEnergyWhitelightseemstobeacombinationofallcolors.Theenergythatcomesfromasourceoflightisnotlimitedtothekindofenergyyoucansee.Heatisgivenoffbyaflameoranelectriclight.Onacloudydayitispossibletogetasunburneventhoughyoufeelcool.Visiblelightandthekindofenergythatproducewarmthandsunburnareexamplesofelectromagneticenergy.Thesunis93millionmilesfromtheearth.Yetwecanuseenergyfromthesunbecauseelectromagneticenergytravelsthroughspace.Manyotherkindsofenergyarealsotypesofelectromagneticenergy.Radio,television,andradarsignalstravelfromtransmitterstoreceiversaslow-energyelectromagneticwaves.Infrared(紅外線的)radiationisanelectromagneticwave.Whenitisabsorbedbymatter,heatisproduced.Wavesofinfraredandvisiblelighthavemoreenergythanwavesofradio,television,orradar.Ultravioletrays(紫外線)andX-raysareelectromagneticwaveswithevengreateramountsofenergy.Infraredradiationisusedincookingfoodandheatingbuildings.Sunlightandelectriclightsarepartofourrequirementsfornormalliving.Ultravioletradiationisusefulinkillingcertaindiseaseorganisms.X-raysandgammarayshavesomushenergythattheytravelrightthroughsolidobjects.Theycanbeusedtodetectandtreatcancer.X-raysareusedinindustrytofindhiddencracksinmetal,andinmedicinetorevealbrokenbones.Usuallyweuseelectricitytogenerateelectromagneticenergy.Thesourceofmostofourenergyisthesun.Heatfromthesuncauseswatertoevaporate.Whenthewaterfallstotheearthasrain,someofitistrappedbehinddamsandthenusedtooperateelectricgenerators.Othergeneratorsarepoweredbycoal,buttheenergystoredincoalcamefromthesun,too.Untilrecently,thesourceofthetremendousamountofenergygivenoffbythesunwasapuzzle.Ifthesundependedonchemicalreactions,itwouldhaveusedupallitsenergylongago.Experimentswithelectromagneticradiationledtothetheorythatmasscanbeconvertedintoenergy.Aboutfortyyearsafterthetheorywasproposed,nuclearenergywasharnessed(利用)byman.Chemicalenergycomesfromelectron(電子)rearrangement.NuclearenergycomesfromaChangeinthenucleusofanatom.Comparedwithchemicalreactions,nuclearreactionsreleasemillionsoftimesmoreenergyperpoundoffuel.Wenowbelievethatthesun'senergycomesfromthenuclearreactionsinwhichhydrogenischangedintohelium(氦).Nuclearenergyisbeginningtocompetewithcoalasaneconomicalsourceofpowertogenerateelectricity.Itisalsobeingusedtooperateenginesinlargeships.Scientistscontinuetoseeknewandbettermethodsofobtainingandusingenergy.23、A.Nuclearreactionsasthelastingsourceofthesun’senergy.B.Themostimportantsourceofenergy.C.Typesofelectromagneticenergy.D.Themachinesusedforenergygeneration.E.Seekingnewsourcesofenergy.F.Theuseofultravioletradiationinmedicine.標準答案：C知識點解析：該段中出現了電磁能的具體例子，所以C是答案。24、*標準答案：B知識點解析：thesun是該段的核心詞，所以初步判定A是答案，但該段并沒有提到A中說的“核反應”，所以排除A，借助該段中的第2句(Thesourceofmostofourenergyisthesun．我們最重要的能源是太陽)，判定答案為B。25、*標準答案：A知識點解析：該段落“核反應，核能”反復出現，對比備選項選擇A，而該段最后一句的句意確認A。26、*標準答案：E知識點解析：對比剩下備選項中的核心詞(D：machine；E：newcollrseofenergy：F：ultravioletradiation)與該段中的用詞，可以直接確認答案為E。27、A.whenitisabsorbedbymatterB.whenitiscloudyC.becausetheycanpassthroughsolidobjectsD.whenthesunraysarefierceE.whenachangeinthenucleusofanatomtakesplaceF.whenelectronrearrangementtakesplace標準答案：B知識點解析：借助問題句中的特征詞sunburn作為答案線索詞，在文章第1段的第4句找到答案相關句：Onacloudydayitispossibletogetasunburneventhoughyoufeelcool．判斷答案為B。28、*標準答案：A知識點解析：該題可直接借助搭配句意判斷答案。也可借助原文(利用問題句中的infrared．heat作為答案線索詞)，在第3段第4句找到答案相關句：Infrared(紅外線的)radiationisanelectromagneticwave．Whenitisabsorbedbymatter,heatisproduced．29、*標準答案：C知識點解析：可借助搭配句意直接確認答案C。也可借助原文(X-rays，gammarays作為答案線索詞)，在第3段倒數第3句找到答案相關句：X-raysandgammarayshavesomushenergythattheytravelrightthroughsolidobjects．Theycanbeusedtodetectandtreatcancer,30、*標準答案：F知識點解析：借助問題句中的特征詞chemicalenergy作為答案線索詞，在第5段倒數第4句找到答案相關句：Chemicalenergycomesfromelectron(電子)rearrangement，確認答案為F。四、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)U.S.BlacksHard-hitbyCancerDeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericans,butblackAmericansarestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthanwhites,theAmericanCancerSocietysaidMonday.Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks,theorganizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites,andtheyaremorelikelytodieofthedisease.Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal(不平等的)accesstomedicalcare,becauseblacksaremorelikelytohaveotherdiseasesaswell,andperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthebiology(生物學)ofthecanceritself,thereportadded."Ingeneral,blackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosisthanwhitesforallcancersitesandall.stagesofdiagnosis,"thereportsaid."IndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericans,thisreportrecognizesthatmanyofthedifferencesassociatedwithracemaybecausedbyunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesandunequalaccesstomedicalcare."Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck-ups(體格檢查)earlier,whencancerismoretreatable,anditsaidmoreresearchisneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole."Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingouttheseunfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationefforts,"theorganizationsaidinastatement.Butitalsonotedadropincancerdeathrates."CancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsitescombinedhavedroppedgreatlyamongblackAmericanssince1992,ashaveincidencerates(發(fā)生率),"saidthereport.31、BlackAmericansaremorelikelytodieofcancerthanA、peopleinothercountries.B、whiteAmericans.C、allotherAmericans.D、theirancestors.標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析32、WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUSblacks?A、Unequalaccesstomedicalcare.B、Greaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases.C、Differencesinthebiologyofthecancer.D、Earlydiagnosis.標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析33、CancerismoretreatableifitisdetectedA、inanearlystage.B、inalatestage.C、allofasudden.D、togetherwithotherdiseases.標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析34、PublicpolicyandeducationeffortsmayhelptodoawaywithA、deathrates.B、variouscancers.C、unfairsocialdifferences.D、biologicaldifferences.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析35、Since1992,cancerdeathratesamongblackAmericansA、havebeengoingupanddown.B、haveremainedstable.C、haveincreased,D、havefallen.標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析CrystalEarOnedayafriendaskedmywifeJillifIwantedahearingaid."Hecertainlydoes,"repliedJill.Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct,JillfinallygotupthenervetoaskmeifI'deverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid."Noway,"Isaid."Itwouldmakemelook20yearsolder.""No,no,"shereplied."Thisisentirelydifferent.It'sCrystalEar!"Jillwasright.CrystalEarisdifferent—nottheold-styledbodywornorover-the-earaid,butanadvancedpersonalsoundsystemsosmallthatit'slikecontacts(隱形眼鏡)foryourears.AndCrystalEarissuper-sensitiveandpowerful,too.Youwillhearsoundsyourearshavebeenmissingforyears.CrystalEarwillmakespeechlouder,andthesoundispureandnatural.Icouldn'tbelievehowtinyitis.Itissmallerthanthetipofmylittlefingerandit'salmostinvisiblewhenworn.Therearenowires,nobehind-the-eardevice.Putitinyourearanditsready-to-wearmold(形狀)fitscomfortably.Sinceit'snottooloudortootight,youmayevenforgetthatyou'rewearingit!Useitatworkoratplay.Andifyourhearingproblemisworseincertainsituations,useCrystalEaronlywhenyouneedit.Hearingloss,whichoccurstypicallypriortoteenageyears,progressesthroughoutone'slifetime.Althoughhearinglossisnowtheworld'snumberonehealthproblem,nearly90percentofpeoplesufferinghearinglosschoosetoleavetheproblemuntreated.Formanymillions,treatinghearinglossinaconventionalwaycaninvolvenumerousofficevisits,expensivetestingandadjustmentstofityourear.ThankstoCrystalEar,the"soundsolution"isnowconvenient.Almost90percentofpeoplewithmildhearingloss,andmillionsmorewithjustalittlehearingdrop-off(下降),canbedramaticallyhelpedwithCrystalEar.Moreover,itssuperiordesignisenergy-efficient,sobatteriescanlastmonths.CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelpthesepeopletreattheirhearinglosswithasmallhearingamplifier(放大器).36、InitiallythewriterdidnotwanttobuyahearingaidbecauseA、itwouldmakehimlookold.B、itwouldmakehimnervous.C、itwastooexpensive.D、itwasold-styled.標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析37、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofCrystalEar?A、Itishighlysensitive.B、Itispowerful.C、Itisinvisible.D、Itiswireless.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析38、OnespecialfeatureofCrystalEaristhatA、youcancontrolitsvolume.B、youneedn’ttakeitoffeveryday.C、itissolar-powered.D、itsavespower.標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析39、Accordingtothepassage,hearinglossisA、onlyaminorhealthproblem.B、theworld’smostcommonhealthproblem.C、merelyateenagedisease.D、anincurabledisease.標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析40、ManypeopleleavetheirhearingproblemuntreatedbecauseA、itisnotserious.B、CrystalEarisnotyetavailable.C、itisnoteasytohaveittreated.D、theydon’twanttolookold.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析TechnologyTransferinGermanyWhenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccess,fewnationscanmatchGermany.Sincethe1940s,thenation'svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience.AndthoughGermanprosperity(繁榮)hasfaltered(衰退)overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdecline,itstillhasanenviable(令人羨慕的)recordforturningideasintoprofit.MuchofthereasonforthatsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety,anetworkofresearchinstitutesthatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought-aftertechnologies.ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition.Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransfer,andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover.Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies.Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess,butitismeanneglectingbasicscience,eventuallystarvingindustryoffreshideas.Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur(企業(yè)家),theargumentgoes,thenthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriosity-driven,freeandwidelyavailablewillsuffer.Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogrammestopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedareboundtogobankruptwithinafewyears.Whilethisdebatecontinues,newideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany'sresearchnetworks,whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz,MaxPlanckandLeibniz.Yetitisthefourthnetwork,theFraunhoferSociety,thatplaysthegreatestroleintechnologytransfer.Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope'slargestorganisationforappliedtechnology,andhas59institutesemploying12,000people.Itcontinuestogrow.Lastyear,itswalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunicationTechnologyinBerlin.Today,thereareevenFraunhofersintheUSandAsia.41、WhatfactorcanbeattributedtoGermanprosperity?A、Technologytransfer.B、Goodmanagement.C、Hardwork.D、Fiercecompetition.標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析42、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftraditionaluniversityresearch?A、Itisfree.B、Itisprofit-driven.C、Itiswidelyavailable.D、Itiscuriosity-driven.標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析43、TheFraunhoferSocietyisthelargestorganisationforappliedtechnologyinA、Asia.B、USA.C、Europe.D、Africa.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析44、WhenwastheFraunhoferSocietyfounded?A、In1940.B、Lastyear.C、Aftertheunification.D、In1949,標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析45、Theword"expertise"inline3couldbebestreplacedbyA、experts.B、scientists.C、scholars.D、specialknowledge.標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析五、補全短文(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)HowtoInterviewPeopleInterviewing(采訪)isoneofthoseskillsthatyoucanonlygetbetterat.Youwillneveragainfeelsoiiiateaseaswhenyoutry.itforthefirsttime,andprobablyyou'llneverfeelentirelycomfortabletryingtogetfromanotherpersonanswersthatheorshemaybetooshytoreveal.(46)Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There'snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad.(47)Takeawhilejusttochat,judgingwhatsortofpersonyou'redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.Nevergointoaninterviewwithoutdoingwhateverhomeworkyoucan.Ifyouareinterviewingatownofficial,knowhisvotingrecord.Ifit'sanactor,knowwhatplayshehasbeenin.(48)Manybeginninginterviewersareafraidthattheyareforcingtheotherpersontoanswerquestionsandhavenorighttoinquireabouthispersonalsecrets.(49)Unlessthepersonreallyhatesbeinginterviewed,heisdelightedthatsomebodywantstointerviewhim.Mostmenandwomenleadlivesthatareuninteresting,andtheygraspanychancetotalktoanoutsiderwhoseemseagertolisten.Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatitwillgowell.Ingeneralyouwillbetalkingtopeoplewhohaveneverbeeninterviewedbefore,andtheywillgetusedtotheprocessawkwardly,perhapsnotgivingyouanythingthatyoucanuse.(50)Youwillbothevenbegintoenjoyit-proofthatyouaren'tforcingyourvictimtodosomethinghedoesn'treallywantto.A.Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.B.Butatleasthalfoftheskillismechanical.C.Asonephilosopherinterviewedinthefilmnotes,theylackirony.D.Youwillnotbelikedifyouinquireaboutfactsthatyoucouldhavelearnedinadvance.E.Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.F.Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.46、HowtoInterviewPeopleInterviewing(采訪)isoneofthoseskillsthatyoucanonlygetbetterat.Youwillneveragainfeelsoiiiateaseaswhenyoutry.itforthefirsttime,andprobablyyou’llneverfeelentirelycomfortabletryingtogetfromanotherpersonanswersthatheorshemaybetooshytoreveal.(46)Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There’snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad.(47)Takeawhilejusttochat,judgingwhatsortofpersonyou’redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.Nevergointoaninterviewwithoutdoingwhateverhomeworkyoucan.Ifyouareinterviewingatownofficial,knowhisvotingrecord.Ifit’sanactor,knowwhatplayshehasbeenin.(48)Manybeginninginterviewersareafraidthattheyareforcingtheotherpersontoanswerquestionsandhavenorighttoinquireabouthispersonalsecrets.(49)Unlessthepersonreallyhatesbeinginterviewed,heisdelightedthatsomebodywantstointerviewhim.Mostmenandwomenleadlivesthatareuninteresting,andtheygraspanychancetotalktoanoutsiderwhoseemseagertolisten.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatitwillgowell.Ingeneralyouwillbetalkingtopeoplewhohaveneverbeeninterviewedbefore,andtheywillgetusedtotheprocessawkwardly,perhapsnotgivingyouanythingthatyoucanuse.(50)Youwillbothevenbegintoenjoyit-proofthatyouaren’tforcingyourvictimtodosomethinghedoesn’treallywantto.A.Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.B.Butatleasthalfoftheskillismechanical.C.Asonephilosopherinterviewedinthefilmnotes,theylackirony.D.Youwillnotbelikedifyouinquireaboutfactsthatyoucouldhavelearnedinadvance.E.Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.F.Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析47、標準答案：F知識點解析：暫無解析48、標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析49、標準答案：E知識點解析：暫無解析50、標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析六、完形填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)TheAmericanFamilyIntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecisionmaking.Whenthechildrenare(51)enough,theytakepartaswell.Foreignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissiveness(寬容)ofAmericanparents.Theoldrulethat"childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"israrely(52),andchildrenareoftenallowedtodo(53)theywishwithoutstrictcontroloftheirparents.Thefatherseldomexpectshischildrentolistentohim(54)question,andchildrenareencouragedtobe(55)atanearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedom(56)far.Othersthinkthatastrongfatherimage,wouldnot(57)theAmericanvaluesofequalityandindependence.BecauseAmericansemphasizetheimportanceofindependence,youngpeopleareexpectedto(58)theirparentalfamiliesbythetimetheyhave(59)theirlateteensorearlytwenties.Indeed,nottodosoisoftenregardedasa(60),akindofweakdependence.Thispatternofindependenceoftenresultsinserious(61)fortheagingparentsofasmallfamily.TheaverageAmericanisexpectedtolive(62)theageof70.Thejob-retirementageis(63)65.Thechildrenhavelefthome,married,and(64)theirownhouseholds.Atleast20percentofallpeopleover65donothaveenoughretirementincomes.(65)themajorproblemofmanyelderlycouplesisnoteconomic.Theyfeeluselessandlonelywithneitheranoccupationnoraclosefamilygroup.51、TheAmericanFamilyIntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecisionmaking.Whenthechildrenare(51)enough,theytakepartaswell.Foreignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissiveness(寬容)ofAmericanparents.Theoldrulethat"childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"israrely(52),andchildrenareoftenallowedtodo(53)theywishwithoutstrictcontroloftheirparents.Thefatherseldomexpectshischildrentolistentohim(54)question,andchildrenareencouragedtobe(55)atanearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedom(56)far.Othersthinkthatastrongfatherimage,wouldnot(57)theAmericanvaluesofequalityandindependence.BecauseAmericansemphasizetheimportanceofindependence,youngpeopleareexpectedto(58)theirparentalfamiliesbythetimetheyhave(59)theirlateteensorearlytwenties.Indeed,nottodosoisoftenregardedasa(60),akindofweakdependence.Thispatternofindependenceoftenresultsinserious(61)fortheagingparentsofasmallfamily.TheaverageAmericanisexpectedtolive(62)theageof70.Thejob-retirementageis(63)65.Thechildrenhavelefthome,married,and(64)theirownhouseholds.Atleast20percentofallpeopleover65donothaveenoughretirementincomes.(65)themajorproblemofmanyelderlycouplesisnoteconomic.T