2014.05 CATTI 三筆實務(wù)真題(附參考譯文)

2014.05CATTI三筆實務(wù)真題(附參考譯文)Section1English-ChineseTranslationNARSAQ,Greenland—asicebergsintheKayakHarborpopandhisswhilemeltingaway,thisremoteArctictownanditsculturearealsodisappearinginachangingclimate.largestemployerashrimpfactoryclosedafewyearsagoafterthecrustaceansflednorthtocoolerwaterWhereoncetherewereeightcommercialfishingvessels,thereisnowone.Asaresult,thepopulationhere,oneofsouthernGreenland’smajortowns,hasbeenhalvedto1,500injustadecade.Suicidesareup.“Fishingistheheartofthistown,”saidHansKaspersen,63,afisherman.“Lotsofpeoplehavelosttheirlivelihoods.”ButevenaswarmingtemperaturesareupendingtraditionalGreenlandiclife,theyarealsoofferingupintriguingnewopportunitiesforthisstateof57,000—perhapsnowheremoresothanhereinNarsaq.VastnewdepositsofmineralsandgemsarebeingdiscoveredasGreenland’smassiveicecaprecedes,rmingthebasisofapotentiallylucrativeminingindustryOneoftheworld’slargestdepositsofrareearthmetals—essentialformanufacturingcellphones,windturbinesandelectriccars—sitsjustoutsideNarsaq.IthaslongbeenknownthatGreenlandsatuponvastminerallodes,andtheDanishgovernmenthasmappedthemintermittentlyfordecades.NielsBohr,Denmark’sNobelPrize-winningnuclearphysicistandamemberoftheManhattanProject,visitedNarsaqin1957becauseofitsuraniumdeposits.Butpreviousattemptsatminingmostlyfailed,provingtooexpensiveintheinclementconditions.Now,warminghasalteredtheequation.Greenland’sBureauofMineralsandPetroleum,chargedwithmanagingtheboom,currentlyhas150activelicensesformineralexploration,upfrom20adecadeago.Altogether,companiesspent$100millionexploringGreenland’sdepositslastyear,andseveralareapplyingforlicensestobeginconstructiononnewmines,bearinggold,ironandzincandrareearths.Therearealsoforeigncompaniesexploringforoffshoreoil.TheBlackAngelleadandzincmine,whichclosedin1990,isapplyingtoreopenthisyear,saidJorgenT.Hammeken-Holm,whooverseeslicensingatthecountry’sminingbureau,“becausetheiceisinretreatandyou’regettingmuchmoretoexplore.”TheGreenlandicgovernmenthopesthatminingwillprovidenewrevenue.IngrantingGreenlandhomerulein2009,Denmarkfrozeitsannualsubsidy,whichisscheduledtobedecreasedfurtherinthecomingyears.HereinNarsaq,acollectionofbrightlypaintedhomesborderedbyspectacularfjords,twoforeigncompaniesareapplyingtothegovernmentforpermissiontomine.Thatproximitypromisesemployment,andthecompanyisalreadyschoolingsomeyoungmenindrillingandinEnglish,theinternationallanguageofmineoperations.Itplanstobuildaprocessingplant,anewportandmoreroads.(Greenlandcurrentlyhasnoneoutsideofsettledareas.)Narsaq’stinyairport,previouslythreatenedwithclosurefromlackoftraffic,couldbeexpanded.Alocallandlordiscontemplatingconvertinganabandonedapartmentblockintoahotel.“TherewillbealotofpeoplecomingfromoutsideandthatwillbeabigchallengesinceGreenlandicculturehasbeenisolated,”saidJasperSchroder,astudenthomeinNarsaqfromuniversityinDenmark.Still,hesupportsthemineandhopesitwillprovidejobsandstemtherashofsuicides,particularlyamonghispeers;Greenlandhasoneofthehighestsuicideratesintheworld.“Peopleinthisculturedontwanttobeaburdentotheirfamiliesiftheycan’tcontribute,”hesaid.Butnotallareconvincedofthebenefitsofmining.“OfcoursetheminewillhelpthelocaleconomyandwillhelpGreenland,butI’mnotsosureifitwillbegoodforus,”saidDorotheaRodgaard,whorunsalocalguesthouse.“Weareworriedaboutthelossofnature.”Section2Chinese-EnglishTranslation。實現(xiàn)中國夢，必須堅持中國特色社會主義道路。我們已經(jīng)在這條道路上走了30多年，歷史證將堅定不移地沿著這條道路走下去?！熬珰馍瘛?。中國夢給世界帶來的是和平，不是動蕩；是機遇，不是威脅。Section1參考譯文盡管逐漸升高的氣溫正在顛覆著格陵蘭人傳統(tǒng)的生活方式，但是氣溫升高也為這個只有5.7這些礦藏的分布圖。參與過曼哈頓計劃(ManhattanProject)的丹麥核物理學家、諾貝爾獎得elsBohr負責對開發(fā)熱潮進行管理的格陵蘭礦產(chǎn)與石油管理局(BureauofMineralsandPetroleum)探的地方越來越多了?！?格陵蘭島的文化一直都很孤立，這會是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。”?！比欢?，不是所有人都相信采礦會帶來好處。在本地經(jīng)營著一家家庭旅館的多羅特婭?羅德高確定了。我們擔心自然環(huán)境的損失?！盨ection2參考譯文Withgreattenacity,theChinesenationhasemergedresilientfromtrialsandtribulations.Ithasnevergivenupitspursuitofgreatdreams.ThegreatrenewaloftheChinesenationhasbeenalong-cherisheddreamoftheChinesenationsincemoderntimes.Inthisnewhistoricalera,theChinesedreamthatwearepursuingisaboutthreethings:economicprosperity,nationalrenewal,andhappinessoftheChinesepeople.Wehavetwogoals:First,todoublethe2010GDPandpercapitaincomeofbothurbanandruralresidentsandfinishthebuildingofamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsby2020.Second,tobuildamodernsocialistcountrythatisstrong,prosperous,democratic,culturallyadvancedandharmoniousandfulfilltheChinesedreamofachievingthegreatrenewaloftheChinesenationbymid-21stcentury.TorealizetheChinesedreamwemuststayonthepathofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.Wehavebeenonthispathforover30years.HistoryhasprovenittobetherightpaththatsuitsChina’snationalconditions,bringingaboutprosperitytoChinaanditspeople.Wewillcontinuetoadvancealongthispath.TorealizetheChinesedream,wemustpromotetheChinesespirit.Weneedtoboostthemoraleofthewholenationwiththepatriotism-imbuednationalspiritandcallofthetime,namely,reformandinnovation.TorealizetheChinesedream,wemustpoolthestrengthofthewholecountry.Emptytalkisharmfultothenation,whiledoingpracticalworkwillmakeitthrive.Withthewisdomand