2024年u7知識點梳理

七年級第一學期牛津英語知識點梳理學校：揚波中學教師：華楊Unit7Signsaroundus知識點梳理：I詞組：1.signsaroundus我們周圍的標志2.adirectionsign一種方向標志3.awarningsign一種警告標志4.aninformationsign一種信息標志5.aninstructionsign一種闡明措施的標志6.turnleft/right 向左∕右轉(zhuǎn)7.haveabarbecue舉行燒烤8.leaverubbish 扔垃圾9.tellsbtodo/tellsb.nottodo 告訴某人做∕不要做某事10.thetelephoneforhelp打電話求救11.gocamping去野營12.haveapicnic去野餐13.getusefulinformation得到有用的信息14.flykites放風箏15.parkourcar停車16.washtheseclothesinwarmwater在溫水裏洗這些衣服17.picktheflowers摘花18.keepquiet保持安靜19.rollthedice扔骰子20.taketurnstodosth.輪番做某事21.landon著陸22.missaturn 輪空一次23.goodluck祝你好運24.inapark在公園裏25.inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)間26.onaroad在馬路上27.atschool在學校II.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：1.direction(n.)方向；方位direct(v.)指導﹡director(n.)導演2.warning(adj.)警告；警示warn(v.)警告3.instruction(adj.)闡明使用方法的；操作指南的instruct(v.)指示4.silence(n.)沉寂；無聲silent(adj.)安靜的；沉寂的5.useful(adj.)有用的；實用的use(v.)/(n.)使用useless(adj.)無用的6.mean(v.)意味著meaning(n.)意思﹡meaningful(adj.)故意義的7.information(n.)信息inform(v.)告知；告知8．player(n.)游戲者play(v.)玩∕（n.）戲劇9.person(n.)人(pl.)people(n.)人10.luck(n.)運氣lucky(adj.)幸運的luckily(adv.)幸運地unlucky(adj.)不幸的unluckily(adv.)不幸地11.different(adj.)不一樣的difference(n.)差異12.fly(v.)飛flight(n.)飛行；航班13.miss(v.)錯過missing(adj.)失蹤的﹡14.decide(v.)決定decision(n.)決定﹡15.sign(n.)標識signature(n.)簽名III.語言點/句型：句型：1.情態(tài)動詞（modalverb）使用方法can,may,must,need,should,would肯定句：情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形e..g.WemayhaveabarbecuethisSunday.否認句：情態(tài)動詞+not+動詞原形e.g.Youmustn’ttalkinclass.一般疑問句：情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形回答：Yes,人稱代詞+情態(tài)動詞No，人稱代詞+情態(tài)動詞+note.g.CanIeatthecakeonthetable?Yes,youcan.No,youcan’t.2.therebe構(gòu)造注意：動詞的就近原則－be動詞的數(shù)與離它近來的一種主語保持一致e.g.Thereisabottleofmilkandsomeapplesinthefridge.Therearesomeapplesandabottleofmilkinthefridge.3.Whatkindofsignisthis?Itisadirectionsign.Itisawarningsign.Itisaninformationsign.Itisaninstructionsign.4.Wherecanwefindit?Inapark./Inthecountryside./Onaroad./Atschool.語言點：1.Whatdoesthissignmean?=Whatisthemeaningofthissign?2.Thissigntellsushowandwheretogo.(1)tellsbtodo/tellsbnottodo（同類型promise,ask）e.g.Mymotheroftentellsmenottogiveup.(2)疑問詞+動詞不定式此構(gòu)造一般放在ask,know,learn,teach,tell等動詞之後，用作賓語e.g.Ilostmyway.Ireallydon’tknowwhichbustotake.3.Thissigntellsushowandwheretogo.Itisadirectionsign.Thissigntellsusthingswemustnotdo.Itisawarningsign.Thissigntellsusthingswemaywanttoknow.Itisaninformationsign.Thissigntellsushowtodosomething.Itisaninstructionsign.4.Wecangocampinghere.go+動詞-ing去干…e.g.gocycling,goswimming,goshopping,gofishing5.Wecanusethetelephoneforhelp.(1)usesth.todo=usesthfordoing./sthe.g.Firemenuselongladdertorescuepeoplefromtallbuildings.=Firemenuselongladderforrescuingpeoplefromtallbuildings.(2)usethetelephoneforhelphelp為名詞e.g.askforhelp需求協(xié)助help也可作為動詞helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.e.g.Heissokindthatheusuallyhelpstheoldcrosstheroadsafely.Mybrotherisgoodatmaths.Sohesometimeshelpsmewithmymathslessons.6.Wemustnotpicktheflowershere.picktheflowers摘花pickup撿起e.g.pickuprubbish7.Wemustnotsmokehere.smokev.抽煙e.g.WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?smoken.煙e.g.Thefactoriessentoutalotofsmoke.8.Wemustkeepquiet.keep在這裏作系動詞使用，背面接形容詞(同類型make和感官動詞look,taste,smell,sound,feel)e.g.Thedeathofthepresidentmadethepeoplealloverthecountrysad.*keepdoing堅持做e.g.ShekeepsstudyingEnglishfor1houreveryday.復習keepfrom9.Wecangetusefulinformationhere.information不可數(shù)名詞(同類型news,advice)一條信息apieceofinformation10.Theplayerwhorollsasixonthedicegoesfirst.定語從句意為：擲骰子擲到六的人先進行比賽。11.Thenalltheotherplayerstaketurnstorollthedice.(1)taketurnstodo=do…byturns輪番，依次e.g.Dotheytaketurnstolookafterthatpuppy?=Dotheylookafterthatpuppybyturns?(2)turn在句中作名詞，意為（依次輪到的）機會本課中turn還作為動詞出目前P48turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)13.Ifyoulandonasign,youmustsaywhatitmeans.landv.落，降落e.g.IntenminutestheplanewilllandinShanghai.landn.陸地e.g.Elephantisthelargestanimalonland.14.Ifyoudon’tknow,youmissaturn.missv.錯過e.g.ImissedtheschoolbusbecauseIgotuplatethismorning.missv.想念e.g.Myfatherisworkinginanothercity.Imisshimsomuch.15.地點的體現(xiàn)inaparkinthecountrysideonaroadatschoolIV.小作文：Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“RulesintheLibrary”.Suggestions:1.Doyouknowtheimportanceoftherulesinthelibrary?2.Writeatleastthree“dos”inthelibrary.3.Writeatleastthree“don’ts”inthelibrary.范文：Wecanseemanydifferentrulesaroundus.Wi