高中英語(yǔ) Unit 7 The sea單元測(cè)試 北師大版必修3

Unit7TheSea第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Howmanycountrieshasthemantraveledoverseasto? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.Text1M：I'vetraveledtoRome，Paris，LondonandNewYork，butIpreferlivinginSanFrancisco.W：Ofcourse.That'swhereyourhomeisandyourfriendslive.M：Verytrue.答案A2．Whatdidthemando? A．Lookedatthewindows. B．Cleanedthewindows. C．Cleanedthehouse.Text2W：WhatdidyoudowhenIwasaway?M：Lookatthewindows.Theyareclean，aren'tthey?答案B3．Whydidthewomanapologizetotheman? A．Shewaitedforhimtoolong. B．Shewaslateforcoming. C．Shecouldn'tcome.Text3W：I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.M：That'squiteallright.Ihavebeenhereforjusthalfanhour.答案B4．WhatdoesthemansayaboutMarilyn? A．Shewasapropercontroller. B．Shepretendedshewashappy. C．Shewasextremelypleased.Text4W：Marilynseemshappywithhergrade.M：Oh，yes.Shecouldhardlycontrolherself.答案C5．Whatdoesthemanimply? A．Hewillcontinuehisworkonvacation. B．Paperspiledwhilehewasonvacation. C．Hehastoomuchworktodo.Text5W：I'mafraidyou'vebeenworkingtoohard.Youshouldtakeavacation.M：Tellthattothepileofpapersonmydesk.答案C第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Whydidthewomanhavetogototheman'sofficeafterclass? A．ShehasnotdonewellinEnglishrecently. B．Shehastroublewithherclassmateslately. C．Shehasbeenlateforclasslately.7．Whatdoesthewomandotoearnherschoolfees? A．Sellsmilk. B．Deliversmilk. C．Makesmilk.8．Whatkindofpersondowelearnabouttheman? A．Heiskindandhelpful. B．Heisstrictandlearned. C．Heisstrictbutkind.Text6W：MayIcomein，sir?M：Yes，please.You'reJane，Isuppose?W：Yes，sir.Iwastoldtoseeyouatyourofficeafterclass.M：Oh，yes.Well，IwastoldthatyouhavehadsometroubleattendingyourEnglishclassontimeduringthepastfewdays.CanIhelpyouinanyway?W：Uh...yes.Ireallyhatetobelateforclasses，sir.ButIhavetodelivertwentybottlesofmilktotwentyhouseseverymorningbeforeIcometoschoolsincebothmyparentsfellilltwomonthsago.M：Oh，Iamsorrytohearthat.Butdon'tyouhaveanyotherpeopletohelpyou?W：Iamafraidnot.Iamtheonlychildinmyfamily.Ihavetodosomethingtohelpmyfamilytopayformyschoolfees.M：Isee.Ithinkwecandosomethingtohelpyou.Whatifwegiveyouascholarship?W：It'sverykindofyou，sir.Itwouldbeagreathelptome.M：Wouldyoutellmewhereyoustandinyourclass?W：Iamalwaysonthetop10list，sir.M：That'sgreat.EverythingwillbeOK，littlegirl.Iwillgiveyouaweek'stimetostopyourdeliveringmilk.W：Thanksalot，sir.Iwon'tletyoudown.答案6.C7.B8.A聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout? A．Whentoattendaparty. B．Whattododuringadinner. C．Howtobeapoliteguest.10．Whatshouldthemandoifheisfortyminuteslateforaparty? A．Notgototheparty. B．Arriveaftercalling. C．Takeavaluablegift.11．Whatshouldbedoneduringthedinner? A．Praisethehostorhostessforthemeal. B．Thankthehostorhostessforthedinner. C．Thankthehostorhostessasmuchaspossible.Text7M：MsWhite，IaminvitedtoapartyatanAmericanhome.CouldyoutellmehowIcanbeapoliteguest?W：Youshouldfollowsomerules.First，youshouldtakeasmallgiftsuchasflowersorwineforyourhostorhostess.And，youmustarriveontime.Ifthedinnertimeis7：00p．m.，don'tarrivebefore6：30orafter7：30withoutcalling.M：WhatshouldIdoduringthedinner?W：Besuretopraiseyourhostorhostessforthemeal.M：CanIhaveatalkwiththehostorhostessafterdinner?W：Youcan，butyoushouldn'tstaytoolong.Finally，thankyourhostorhostessforthedinnerwhenyouleave.M：Ilearnedalottoday.Thanksforyouradvice.W：That'sallright.答案9.C10.B11.A聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace? A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.13．Whathasthemanboughtintheshop? A．Shirtandgloves. B．Shirtandtie. C．Tieandsocks.14．Whatistheman'stotalbill? A．3.95dollars. B．4.50dollars. C．4.60dollars.Text8W：Goodafternoon，sir.MayIhelpyou?M：Yes，I'dliketobuyawhiteshirt.W：Yes，sir.I'dbegladtoshowyousome.Whatsize，please?M：Fifteenandahalf，thirty-four.W：There'soneinyoursize.Thisisaveryfineshirt.M：Howmuchisit?W：Thesearefiveninety-fiveeach.M：That'salittlemorethanIwantedtopay.Don'tyouhaveanylessexpensiveshirts?W：Yes，IthinkIcanfindsomeforyou.Herearesomeforfourfifty.Andthenwehavesomehereforthreeninety-five.M：Thisonewillbeallright.I'lltakeone.W：Areyousureonewillbeenough?M：Yes.That'sallIneedjustnow.W：Haveyouseenournewties?M：Yes.Ijustboughtonehereyesterday.W：Doyouneedhandkerchiefsorsocks？I'dbegladtoshowyousomegloves，perhaps.M：No，nothingelse，thankyou.Thatwillbeallfortoday.W：Verywell，sir.Hereyouare.Thatwillbefourdollarsandfiftycents，andtencentsforthetax.Thankyou，sir.Pleasecomeagain.答案12.B13.B14.C聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whatcanweknowabouttheman? A．HehasbecomeaddictedtoCoke. B．Hewillseeadoctorafterwork. C．Hewilltakethewomantoaplacetogethelp.16．HowmanyCokesdidthewomanusetohaveaday? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three.17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A．Customerandshopassistant. B．Goodfriends. C．Doctorandpatient.Text9M：Let'sgoandgetaCoke.W：HowmanyCokeshaveyouhadtoday?M：Thisismythird.Ihave3or4Cokeseveryday.IreallylikeCoke.W：Youshouldreallytrytocutdownsome.M：Why？Iloveit！OK，Iadmitit.I'mcrazyaboutCoke.W：ButtheamountofsugarinCokecan'tbegoodforyou.M：Oh，Iknow.ButIjustcan'tstop.I'vehadthishabitforyears.W：Haveyouevertriedtocutdown?M：Actually，Ihave.ButifIgoadaywithoutaCoke，mybodygetsweakandIfeelnervous.W：Itsoundslikeyou'vereallygotaproblem.Haveyouevergonetoadoctor?M：No，I'veneverthoughtaboutit.ButIjusthaven'tgotthetime.W：Whatareyoudoingafterwork？I'lltakeyoutoaplacethatmayhelpyou.M：Yousureseemtoknowalotabouthowtogiveupbadhabits.W：Ido.Iusedtodrink5Cokesaday!M：Hey，Iappreciateyourhelp.W：Mypleasure.答案15.A16.A17.B聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatdidmanycountriesdotochangetheworld? A．Theyspentbillionsofdollarsstudyingtheworld. B．Theytooknewmeasurestoprotectnature. C．Theydevelopednewwaysofmakingthingsanddoingwork.19．Howmanyexamplesdoesthespeakergiveus? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.20．Whatwillhappenifpeoplecontinuewhattheyaredoing? A．Theworldwillbecomebetter. B．Thewholeworldwillbeterriblyharmed. C．Onlyafewcountrieswillmeetlotsofproblems.Text10Untilrecently，almosteveryonethoughtthatgrowthandprogresswouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Theybelievedthatsomethingnewwasalwaysbetterthanold.Socountriesspentbillionsofdollarsonsciencetodevelopnewwaysofmakingthingsanddoingwork.However，thisnewtechniqueendedupbecominganothercauseoftheworld'sproblems.Onesuchproblemhascomefromtheappearanceofthecar.Insomecrowdedcities，thecarhaspollutedtheairsobadlythatpeoplegetsickjustfrombreathingtheair.Wastefromfactoriesisanotherexampleofhownewtechnologyishurtingtheearth.Whensomewastechemicalsareputintothesea，theycanhurtorkillanimalsandfish.It'stimethatwedidsomethingquickly.Whentheproblemsgetworse，theywillnotaffectjustafewcountries.Theywillbeworldproblemsthatwillaffectusall.答案18.C19.A20.B第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Somepeopleareafraidthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin________weatheraroundtheworld. A．/;the B．the;/ C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;a 解析考查冠詞。pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，前用零冠詞表示泛指；weather也是不可數(shù)名詞，后有介詞短語(yǔ)aroundtheworld作后置定語(yǔ)，表示特指，其前要加定冠詞。 答案A22．Tomwasbanned________takingpartintheactivitybecauseherefusedtoapologize________hisdeskmate. A．to;to B．from;for C．for;to D．from;to 解析考查介詞。bansbfrom(doing)sth表示“禁止某人……”，其被動(dòng)式是sbbebannedfrom(doing)sth；apologisetosbfor(doing)sth表示“因……向某人道歉”。 答案D23．Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowto________dangeroussituations. A．handle B．present C．discuss D．watch 解析考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。handle(＝dealwith)處理；present講演，演示，出示；discuss討論；watch觀察。句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該被教會(huì)如何處理危急形勢(shì)。正確答案應(yīng)為A。 答案A24．Shedidn't________ittotheairport，soshemissedherflight. A．get B．put C．make D．mean 解析考查固定短語(yǔ)。makeit有“(及時(shí))到達(dá)”的意思。句意：她沒(méi)能及時(shí)趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)，所以錯(cuò)過(guò)了航班。 答案C25．Lastweek，wepaidavisittoaman，________asafamousactor. A．knowing B．known C．toknow D．tobeknown 解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beknownas表示“作為……而聞名”，其完整形式是whowasknownasafamousactor。當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)部分含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可以省略，保留分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故正確答案為B。 答案B26．Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon't________agreewithyou. A．further B．eventually C．a(chǎn)lmost D．a(chǎn)ltogether 解析考查副詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用。further更遠(yuǎn)地，進(jìn)一步地；eventually最終，終于；almost幾乎，差不多；altogether完全地。句意：我同意你說(shuō)的大部分意見(jiàn)，但我并不完全同意你的看法。故正確答案為D。 答案D27．________thestormonthesea，thepresidenthasputoffthevisit. A．Accordingto B．Becauseof C．Thanksto D．Insearchof 解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。accordingto根據(jù)，按照；becauseof因?yàn)?，由于；thanksto多虧，由于；insearchof尋找，尋求。雖然becauseof和thanksto都可以表示原因，但thanksto常引出一個(gè)正面的原因，而becauseof可指各種原因。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，最佳答案為B。 答案B28．Itissaidthattheschoolwillbebuiltin________iscalleddevelopingzone. A．what B．that C．which D．where 解析考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。what可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；that不能位于介詞后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；which也可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，但往往有選擇范圍；where引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中只能充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。很顯然，該從句缺少主語(yǔ)。故正確答案為A。 答案A29．Itisknownthatnotallpeople________aregoodstudents. A．intelligent B．ofintelligent C．intelligence D．ofintelligence 解析考查習(xí)慣用法。(be)of＋n.＝(be)adj.，如ofimportance＝important，但(be)of＋n這種結(jié)構(gòu)只能位于名詞后作后置定語(yǔ)。intelligentpeople＝peopleofintelligence。故正確答案為D。 答案D30．Doyouthink________isnecessaryforhimtotellthetruth? A．this B．that C．it D．what 解析考查it的用法。it在句中充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，代替后面的動(dòng)詞不定式totellthetruth。 答案C31．Sheinvitedmanyfriendstoherbirthdayparty，________someIhadevermetbefore. A．ofwhom B．forwhom C．ofwhich D．forwhich 解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是friends而不是party，故可先排除C和D；這里指的是朋友中的一些，所以要用ofwhom，即ofwhomsome＝someofwhom。故正確答案為A。 答案A32．—Whatdoyouknowaboutthestorm? —Itcoulddrop________7inchesoverthenext36hours. A．a(chǎn)smanyas B．a(chǎn)smuchas C．a(chǎn)slittleas D．a(chǎn)sfewas 解析考查as...as結(jié)構(gòu)。此題易誤選A。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，雨量超過(guò)7英寸應(yīng)該屬于大雨乃至暴雨，所以可排除C和D；當(dāng)名詞是表示時(shí)間、金錢、重量、雨量等時(shí)，要用asmuchas修飾。故正確答案為B。 答案B33．Thereason________hewaslatewas________hegotuplate. A．which;because B．why;that C．that;that D．why;because 解析考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。當(dāng)先行詞為reason時(shí)，如果定語(yǔ)從句不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用why/forwhich引導(dǎo)；如果從句缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用that/which引導(dǎo)；reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其表語(yǔ)從句用that不用because引導(dǎo)。故正確答案為B。 答案B34．—Whataboutgoingtothezootomorrow? —________.Ilikeanimalsverymuch. A．Thatsoundswonderful B．It'sverykindofyou C．That'sallright D．Itjustdepends 解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Ilikeanimalsverymuch.可知，正確答案為A。 答案A35．Hefinallycamewithus，althoughittookusalongtimeto________him. A．a(chǎn)dvise B．persuade C．trytoadvise D．trytopersuade 解析考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。advise表示“建議，勸告”；persuade表示“說(shuō)服”；trytopersuade的含義相當(dāng)于advise，不可說(shuō)trytoadvise。句意：他最終和我們一起來(lái)了，但說(shuō)服他也讓我們費(fèi)了半天唇舌。正確答案為B。 答案B第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oncetherewasafarmerwhohadadaughter.Hergreat__36__attractedlotsofyoungmen.Oneday，thefarmeraskedhisdaughter，“Whatkindofmandoyouwanttobeyour__37__？”Hisdaughtersaid，“My__38__husbandcanbepoorbutalsoawealthyman.”“Howcouldthatbe！”saidherfather.“A__39__personalsohashiswealth，”saidhisdaughter.Thefarmerthenannouncedthathisdaughterwasreadytoget__40__.Oneday，somegentlemenwith__41__carriedbyhorsesgatheredoutsidethefarmer'shome.Theysaid，“We're__42__；wehavesilverandsilk.Pleasechooseoneofus.”Thefarmer'sdaughterjust__43__.Thencamesomemenwithheavyboxes，saying，“Theseboxes__44__muchgold.You'llbethewealthiestpersonifyou__45__oneofus.”“Noneofyouismyideaofanideal(理想的)husband，”saidthe__46__lady.Onebyoneyoungmencameforwardbuttheywereallrefusedbyher.Thefarmerbeganto__47__.Suddenly，aplainly(樸素地)dressedyoungman__48__.Thefarmerasked，“Youlooksopoor.Whatcanyou__49__mydaughter？”“Mywealthisalwayswithmeanditismy__50__，”theyoungmansaid，“Icanmaketablesandchairswithinanhour.__51__，Icanalsobuildupanewhouseforyouall!Ican__52__deliciousmealstoo.However，Idon'thavemuch__53__.Butwithmypairofhands，Idohaveawholelifeof__54__！”“That'sgreat！”shoutedthefarmer'sdaughterexcitedly，“You'rewealthierthananyofthem__55__youhaveapairofprecious(寶貴的)hands.You'remyideaofanidealhusband！”【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇哲理故事。由農(nóng)夫女兒選丈夫的故事說(shuō)明：只要我們擁有勤勞的雙手，就可以創(chuàng)造幸福的生活。36．A.kindness B．patience C．a(chǎn)bility D．beauty 解析由本空后attracted判斷：她的美麗吸引了許多人。 答案D37．A.teacher B．brother C．husband D．friend 解析下文多處husband有提示：農(nóng)夫問(wèn)女兒要挑選一個(gè)什么樣的人做丈夫。 答案C38．A.future B．old C．last D．next 解析顯然她在說(shuō)自己未來(lái)丈夫的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 答案A39．A.foolish B．poor C．rude D．happy 解析與本空后的wealth構(gòu)成對(duì)比：窮人也可以擁有財(cái)富。另：上文poor也有提示。 答案B40．A.moved B．improved C．married D．dressed 解析于是，這位農(nóng)夫就宣布自己的女兒已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備要擇婿結(jié)婚了。 答案C41．A.foods B．goods C．cards D．gifts 解析下文提到的silver和silk就是這些富家子弟所帶來(lái)的聘禮。 答案D42．A.young B．rich C．clever D．handsome 解析從他們的話可知：這是一群富家子弟。 答案B43．A.smiled B．nodded C．shouted D．a(chǎn)sked 解析對(duì)于這些人的求婚之詞，姑娘并沒(méi)有答應(yīng)，只是微笑不語(yǔ)。 答案A44．A.discover B．produce C．contain D．cover 解析由上句heavy推斷：這些箱子里裝著很多黃金。 答案C45．A.call B．help C．meet D．choose 解析只要你選我們當(dāng)中任何一個(gè)人做你的丈夫，你將成為世界上最富有的人。 答案D46．A.surprised B．disappointed C．puzzled D．interested 解析由她對(duì)這些人的評(píng)判可以推斷出姑娘的心情：這些人都不符合她意中人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以她心里有點(diǎn)失望。 答案B47．A.worry B．beg C．a(chǎn)gree D．promise 解析看到女兒拒絕了這么多富家的子弟，做父親的不由得開(kāi)始有點(diǎn)擔(dān)憂了。 答案A48．A.lookedup B．lookeddown C．turnedup D．turneddown 解析這時(shí)，又來(lái)了(turnup)一個(gè)穿著非常樸素的人。 答案C49．A.passto B．lendto C．teach D．offer 解析在他看來(lái)，這么窮的一個(gè)人肯定給女兒帶(offer)不來(lái)什么貴重禮物。 答案D50．A.ears B．hands C．eyes D．legs 解析下文所提到的造桌子和椅子、蓋房、做飯等等都離不開(kāi)雙手(hands)。另：下文hands也有提示。 答案B51．A.Moreover B．Thus C．Instead D．However 解析與上句構(gòu)成了并列關(guān)系：還有(moreover)，我還能為你們蓋一座新房子。 答案A52．A.eat B．order C．cook D．serve 解析能做一手好飯菜當(dāng)然也是一門手藝。 答案C53．A.knowledge B．time C．experience D．money 解析從他的穿著判斷：他有各種好手藝，但是，就是沒(méi)有錢。 答案D54．A.power B．wealth C．health D．honor 解析但是，只要有這雙手，我就能創(chuàng)造富裕的(wealth)生活。 答案B55．A.because B．if C．unless D．though 解析本空前后構(gòu)成了因果關(guān)系：因?yàn)?because)你擁有勤勞的雙手，所以你比其他人都要富。 答案A第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenyoubuyaT-shirt，orafurcoatinastore，itoftencarriesalabel(標(biāo)簽)tellingwhomadeitorfromwhatstoreitwasbought.Indeed，somelabelsshowthedressisfamousanditisveryexpensive，sobuyerssecretlywishtheymightbecarriedforever.Ontheotherhand，buyerswhodealwiththecheapestproducts(產(chǎn)品)wouldbepleasedtodoawaywithlabelsentirely.However，thereisanotherlabelmoreimportantthantheoneshowingfromwhichstorethedresswasbought.Whenapersonbuysafurcoat，orajacket，fromastore，alabeltellingwhattheproductismadeofshouldbecarriedtoit.Thislabelisrequiredbylaw.Besidestellingwhattheproductonshowismadeof，thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.Theinformationonthelabelmustbethetruth.Thereasonforthislabelisthatmostbuyerstodayaren'texpertenoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffurormaterialtheyarebuying.Thebuyermustbelieveinthestorethatsellstheproductsorinwhatthelabelssay.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】衣服上都有標(biāo)簽，根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，標(biāo)簽上的內(nèi)容必須真實(shí)，因?yàn)樵S多顧客不能確切知道他們所買衣服的質(zhì)地。56．Thelawrequiresthatfurscarrya________. A．cleanlabel B．clearlabel C．whitelabel D．secretlabel 解析語(yǔ)義理解題。從第三段內(nèi)容可以判斷。 答案B57．Inthearticle，theauthorsaysalittleabout________. A．black-marketfurs B．managers'office C．chemicallaboratories D．clothingstores 解析推理判斷題。從文章內(nèi)容來(lái)看，A、B、C三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容根本沒(méi)提到，只有D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容略有涉獵。 答案D58．Thisarticlemainlyrefersto________. A．makingfursandclothes B．protectingbuyerswithlaw C．keepingthebuyerinformed D．businessmenandsellers 解析主旨大意題。文章主要是告訴人們衣服標(biāo)簽的作用，所以，答案選C。 答案C59．Theauthordoesn'tagreethat________. A．buyersbuytheclotheswithoutlabels B．clothingstoressellcheapdresses C．a(chǎn)lltheproductshavelabels D．labelsarenottrue 解析推理判斷題。從文章敘述的語(yǔ)氣，特別是第三段最后一句話Theinformationonthelabelmustbethetruth.可以看出作者的態(tài)度。 答案DBHaveyoueverhadtospeakinfrontofyourclass—perhapstogiveareport—andyougotreallynervous?Perhapsyoustammered(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴)，startedtosweatandevenstartedtoshake.Manystudentshavethisproblem.Infact，thefearofspeakinginfrontofagroupisoneoftheworstfearspeoplehave.Theyhaveafearoflookingstupidinfrontoftheirclassmates.Thisfearholdsforallpeoplewhentheyhavetospeakinfrontofothers.Anothermajorfearisthatyouwillforgetwhatyouweregoingtosayorthatyourmindwillgoblank，sothatyouwilljuststandtherelikeanidiot，whileeveryoneelsewatchesyou.Youfearthatyouwilllooksostupidinfrontofthewholeclassthattheymaylaughatandmakefunofyou.Whataterriblefeeling!Thereareseveraltipstousetoovercomethefearofmakingamistakeorlookingfoolishwhenyouspeaktoagroup.Ifyouaregoingtospeaktotheclassaboutsomething，youshouldknowaboutthesubjectmatterthoroughly.Youshouldknowaboutyourspeechortalkverywellbeforepresentingitinfrontofaclass.Onewaytomakesureyouknowthespeechistopracticegivingitmanytimesbeforeyouractualpresentation.Practicebyyourselfinfrontofyourfriendsoryourparents.Themoreyougivethespeech，themoreconfidenceyou'llget.Itisworthwhiletobringalonga“safetynet”incaseyouforgetwhatyouwanttosay.Forexample，haveyourspeechoutlinedonsomesmallcards.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】面對(duì)全班同學(xué)講話，是不是緊張得結(jié)結(jié)巴巴，手心冒汗？60．Whenstudentsforgetwhattheywanttosayinfrontoftheirclass，theywill________. A．lookverystupid B．lookuncomfortable C．belaughedat D．becheeredup 解析A項(xiàng)是講話者自己內(nèi)心有這種擔(dān)心，并非觀眾(聽(tīng)眾)有這樣的想法或感覺(jué)，故不選；當(dāng)忘詞的時(shí)候，心里由于非常緊張害怕，十分尷尬，所以觀眾(聽(tīng)眾)也能看得出講話者非常不自在，故B正確。 答案B61．Accordingtothepassage，beforeyougiveatalk，youneedtoknow________. A．thetimelimit B．thespeakingenvironment C．muchaboutyourtopic D．muchaboutyouraudience 解析由youshouldknowaboutthesubjectmatterthoroughly.Youshouldknowaboutyourspeechortalkverywell可知C正確。 答案C62．YouareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT________. A．learningasmuchaspossible B．communicatingwithsomeofyouraudience C．practicingasmuchaspossible D．preparingsomethingthatwillhelpremindyou 解析最后三段的三大建議都提到了A、C、D。 答案B63．Accordingtothewriter，whatarethemostimportanttoavoidfears? A．Enoughpreparationsandpractice. B．Goodknowledgeandwisdom. C．Confidenceandexperience. D．Confidenceandcourage. 解析對(duì)話題作充分的了解和準(zhǔn)備好萬(wàn)無(wú)一失的“安全網(wǎng)”，都是講演前的準(zhǔn)備工作；而自信與鎮(zhèn)靜則主要靠正式演講前的重復(fù)演練(Themoreyougivethespeech,themoreconfidenceyou'llget.)，故A正確。 答案ACOverweightpeopleproducemoregreenhousegases，researcherssay.Therefore，watchingyourweightdoesmorethanprotectyourhealth.Italsomayhelpfightclimatechange.ResearchersattheLondonSchoolofHygiene&TropicalMedicinesaythatbecausefoodproductionisamajorsourceofgreenhousegases，apopulationwithnormalweight，suchasinVietnam，consumesabout20percentlessfoodandproducesfewergreenhousegasesthanapopulationinwhich40percentofpeoplearetooheavyandfat，arateclosetothatoftheUnitedStates.Also，lessenergyisrequiredtotransportslimpeople，sayPhilEdwardsandIanRoberts，theleadresearchersofthestudy.Theyfoundthataphysicallyfitpopulationofabillionpeoplewouldgiveoff1,000milliontonslesstransportation-relatedwastesayearthananoverweightpopulationwouldgiveoff.“Whenitcomestofoodconsumption(消耗)，movingaboutinaheavybodyislikedrivingaroundinacarthatburnsalotofgas，”theresearcherssaid.“Theheavierourbodiesbecome，theharderandmoreunpleasantitistomoveaboutinthem，andthemoredependentwebecomeonourcars.Stayingslimisgoodforhealthandfortheenvironment.”“Weneedtodoalotmoretostoptheglobaltrendtowardfatnessandrecognizeitasakeyfactorinthebattletoreducegreenhousegasesandcontrolclimatechange，”theysaid.However，theynotedthatthetrendisintheoppositedirection.Thenumberofoverweightpeopleisincreasinginnearlyeverycountry.ThemalewhowereoverweightinEngland，forexample，increasedfrom20percentto27.3percentbetween1999and，whilethefemaleincreasedfrom25.8percentto29.6percent.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇科普?qǐng)?bào)道。信不信：保持體重正常，不只有益于自身健康，對(duì)氣候變化也有積極影響。64．AccordingtoPhilEdwards，slimpeople________. A．producenotransportation-relatedwastes B．caremoreaboutenvironmentprotection C．contributetogreentransportation D．usegreentransportation 解析由他的話lessenergyisrequiredtotransportslimpeople可推知C正確。 答案C65．TheresearchersbelievethatpeoplewithoutweightProblems ________. A．seldomdependoncars B．oftendrivearoundinenergy-savingcars C．exercisemore D．realizetheimportanceofreducinggreenhousegases 解析研究人員說(shuō)體重越大，行走就越艱難越不舒服，所以對(duì)汽車的依賴性就越大，體重正常的人則情況相反，車子用得少，走得相對(duì)多，鍛煉當(dāng)然多些。 答案C66．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________. A．moregreenhousegasesarebeingproducedbyoverweightpeople B．theglobaltrendtowardfatnesshasbeeneffectivelycontrolled C．theoverweightpopulationinEnglandincreasesfastest D．womenaremorelikelytogetoverweightthanmen 解析體重大，排泄的溫室氣體多，而現(xiàn)在體重超標(biāo)的人越來(lái)越多，故可知由此類人排放的溫室氣體也更多了。 答案A67．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage? A．Controllingpopulationgrowthisgoodforclimatechange. B．Stayingslimisgoodforpublictransportation. C．Stayingslimhelpsreducefoodconsumption. D．Stayingslimisgoodfortheenvironment. 解析由第一段可知本文主要講體重正常與控制氣候變化、即與環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系，故D標(biāo)題概括文章主旨。 答案DDSeaWorldSanDiego'sOceanAnimalsCamp(Male)Grades7—9:Discoverfirst-handwhatit'sliketotakecareofSeaWorldanimals.Meetouranimalexpertsandvisitaworkinganimalcarefacility(設(shè)施)andlaboratory.Learntosurfandsnorkel(潛水)withSouthernCaliforniaseacreatures.Andthere'splentyoftimeforSeaWorldfun，soyou'llenjoyalltheamazingshows，animalattractions，andridesofSeaWorldSanDiego.You'llfeellikeananimalkeeperasyoudevoteyourselfinourworld.You'llspendfiveunbelievabledaysatSeaWorldSanDiego.Andyou'llventure(冒險(xiǎn))deepintotheworldofsomeofthemostamazinganimalsontheplanet.Off-siteshortjourneysincludingsurfing，snorkeling，andthebeachareallpartofthefun.Andthere'splentyoftimeforSeaWorldfun，soyou'llhave_a_blastwithourwaterridesandshows.CampsessionsrunfromSunday,11a．m.toFriday，11a．m.，onJune13-August20.Thecampfeesinclude：●Livinginourdormfacility.●Mealsandsnacks.●TwoadventurecampT-shirtsandawaterbottle.●TransportationtoandfromtheSanDiegoairportortrainstationonarrivingandleavingdaysasneeded.●Equipmentandmaterials.☆Off-sitefieldtripsarenotincluded.YourConfirmationPacketwillbemailedinearlyspring.Pleasefilloutformsandmailbackbydeadlineintime.Ifyoufailed，you'dloseyourchanceofattendingthiscamp.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，callusat1—800—25—SHAMU(press41)．Wehopeyouwillenjoythisopportunitytoexperiencenewchallenges，connecttothenaturalworld，makenewfriendsandshareinallthefunandexcitementinthiscamp.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了為青少年而舉辦的海洋動(dòng)物營(yíng)的活動(dòng)。68．Inthecamp，youwill________. A．playaroleofakeepertolookafteranimals B．godeepintotheseatolookforseacreatures C．enjoytheperformanceofanimalsatsea D．watchexpertsoperatingonanimalsinthelab 解析結(jié)合第一段的Discoverfirst-handwhatit'sliketotakecareofSeaWorldanimals.可知要負(fù)責(zé)照顧動(dòng)物，故選A。 答案A69．Theunderlinedphrase“haveablast”maymean________. A．haveanexperience B．haveapleasure C．haveatry D．haveanidea 解析由前面的Andthere'splentyoftimeforSeaWorldfun中的fun和后面的waterridesandshows可知是享受樂(lè)趣。 答案B70．Tojoininthecamp，youshould________. A．payyourfeesoncethecampbegins B．mailyourinformationPacketinearlysummer C．registerbycalling1—800—25SHAMU D．sendbackyourpaperworkintime 解析從倒數(shù)第二段的Pleasefilloutformsandmailbackbydeadlineintime.Ifyoufailed,you'dloseyourchanceofattendingthiscamp.可知，錯(cuò)過(guò)期限，將取消參加資格，所以選D。 答案D第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。71．________Mostofushaveoneorafewbadhabitsthatwe'dliketogetoutof.Buthowdoyoudoit?Ihaveafewsuggestionsthathavehelpedmeandpeoplearoundme.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoutofinallygetoutofthatbadhabit.72．________Ifyoutellpeoplearoundyouthatyouwillstopsmokingorstarttoexercisethreetimesaweek,thentheywillcheckuponyou.Andyouwillfeelyouhavetokeepyourpromisebecauseitisletoutintotheworld.Avoidtemptations(誘惑).73.________Placeswhereyouarelikelytospendtoomuchmoney.Thingsinyourcupboardthatwillnothelpyoutogethealthierandyoushouldnothaveathomeatall.Andpeoplethatdrag(拉)youdownandbackintoyouroldways.74．________Itmayseemlikeagoodideatochangeyourlifeallatonce.Inourdailylife,stressandlack(缺乏)ofenergyusuallyleadtofailure.Don'ttrytobeSupermanorWonderWoman.Takeiteasyandbreakonehabitatatime.75．________Youwillprobablynotsucceedthefirsttimeyoudoit.Youfailandyoumakemistakeswhenyoumakechangesandtrynewthings.That'sjustlifeandnothingtofeelbadabout.Whatyoushoulddonextistryagain. A.Knowwhatusuallygetsyouintobadhabits. B.Simpletipsforgettingoutofbadhabits. C.Seeyourfutureinyourmind. D.Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,pleasetryagain. E.Tellyourfriendsandfamily. F.Thereasonwhyweneedtomakegoodhabits. G.Don'tbreakmorethanonehabitatatime. 答案71.B72.E73.A74.G75.D第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其