浙江省2025年備戰(zhàn)高考英語(yǔ)模擬英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省2025年備戰(zhàn)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題第一部分聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Howmuchwillthewomanspend?A．$200. B．$220. C．$230.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Ineedabiketogettomyworkplace.Howmuchdoesthisonecost?M:Thatbikeisthecheapestonewehave,anditcosts$200.Butthisbikeismuchbetterandcosts$220.W:Thanks,butI’lltakethecheaperone.Ialsowantthishelmetthatcosts$30.2．WhatwillthemandoonFridaynight?A．Seeamovie. B．Godowntown. C．Accompanyhisrelatives.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Let’sgotothemoviesthisSunday.W:I’mnotsure.Whydon’twegototheconcertonFridaynight?M:I’msorry,Ican’t.I’mgoingtostaywithmycousinsonFriday.Andwewillgodowntownthenextday.3．Whichinstrumentisthegirlgoingtolearn?A．Theguitar. B．Thedrums. C．Thepiano.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Fran,haveyoudecidedwhichinstrumenttotakeup?W:Mysisterplaysthepiano.I’mnotsureI’dreallywanttocopyher.Mycousin’sgivenmehisguitar,soI’dteachmyselfthat.Ididwonderaboutthedrums,butMumsaidthey’dbetooloud.4．Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthefireaccident?.A．FromTV. B．Fromtheradio. C．Fromthenewspaper.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Haveyouheard?There’sbeenafireattheoldpaperfactory.M:Areyousure?There’snothinginthenewspaperaboutit.W:Ijustsawitonthe6O’clockNews.Turnontheradioandyoumighthearsomethingaboutitthere.5．Whydidthewomancomebacksolate?A．Shehadtobuycookies. B．Shewenttoseeadentist. C．Shehadameeting.〖答案〗C【原文】W:David,youhaveeatenallthecookiesinthatbox?Theyarereallybadforyourteeth.M:Iknow,butIwassohungryandyoucamebacksolate.W.I’mreallysorry,dear.JustasIgotoffwork,IwastoldIhadtostayforameeting.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6~7小題。6．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingthewomanforadvice.B．ExpressingHisdissatisfaction.C．Tryingtomakeanappointment.7．Whatisthewoman’sadvicetotheman?A．Keeprelaxed. B．Ignorehisproblem. C．Workhard.〖答案〗6．C7．A【原文】M:IsthatMissScold?W:Speaking,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,thisisJimmyCarter.IsawDr.Brownlastweek.Shegavememedicineandadvisedmetotakethingseasy.ButnowIfeelevenworse,soIwonderifIcancometohertomorrow.W:I’mafraidnot.She’sfullybookedtomorrow,butthere’sanopeningat3thisafternoon.M:Oh,no.I’mbusyatthatmomentandIreallycan’tcomethisafternoon.W:Well,maybeifthedoctortoldyoutotakeiteasy,youshouldn’tbeworkingsohard.Thatmightbepartoftheproblem.M:Maybeyou’reright.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答8~10小題。8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?A．Askilledcoach. B．Areliableteammate. C．Atalentedsportswoman.9．Whyisthemangoingherewithequipment?A．Toclimbthewall. B．Toprotecthimself. C．Tosharewiththewoman.10．Howcanthemanbedescribed?A．Careful. B．Generous C．Brave.〖答案〗8．C9．B10．A【原文】W:Hey,Alexis.Greattoseeyou!Readyforabitofskating?M:Yeah,butIhaven’tbeenskatingforages,Martha.W:Meneither,butI’manaturalwhenitcomestosports.So,what’sinyourbag?M:Afewthings—ahat,gloves,ajacket,theusualskatingsafetyequipment.W:We’reonlygoingaroundthepark.M:Well,youneverknow.W:Idon’tbotherwithhatsandglovesorthatsortofthings.Ifinditgetsintheway.M:Don’tyouworryaboutgettinghurt?W:No,Iloveadventures.Justtheotherday,Iwentclimbingonthisclimbingwall,andIdidn’tevenusesafetyequipment.IfIgethurt,Ijustignorethepain.M:Well,Iamnotthatbrave.W:Hey,comeon.Let’sgetgoing.M:Waitasecond.Ineedtogetmyequipmenton.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答11~13小題。11．Wheredidthewomanplantogo?A．CapeIsland. B．FestoIsland. C．DennisIsland.12．Whatdoesthemando?A．Atourist. B．Ashopowner. C．Amechanic.13．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Fixherboat. B．Talktotheman’sbrother. C．Buysomecoffeebeans.〖答案〗11．C12．B13．C【原文】W:Mmm,there’sawonderfulsmelloffreshcoffeeintheair.M:Oh,welcome!ThisistheFestocoffee.It’sthebestintheworld,andyoucanonlygetithere.W:And,whereishere?M:TheFestoIsland.W:FestoIsland?Sothat’swhereweare.Goodness,wereallyhavegoneoffcourse.M:Whereareyouheading?W:WesetoffatCapeIslandandwe’resupposedtobesailingtowardDennisIsland,butwegotlostwhenourGPSbroke.M:Oh,youdon’thavetoworryaboutthat.Mybrotherfixesthings.I’msurehecanhelp.Letmetakeitforyou,andifyoucancomebackatfouro’clock,itwillbeready,hopefully.W:Brilliant,andwhileI’mhere,canIbuysomeofthosecoffeebeans?聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答14~17小題。14．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasaheadache. B．Shecan’tconcentrate. C．Shefailedintheexam.15．Whydoesthewomanfeelstupid?A．Sheoftengetslost. B．Sheoftenlosesthings. C．Sheoftenfeelsworried.16．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Havemorerest. B．Consultadoctor. C．Turntotheirprofessor.17．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intheyard. B．Atthedoctor’s. C．Intheclassroom.〖答案〗14．B15．C16．B17．A【原文】M:Hi,howareyou?Ihaven’tseenyouinclassforawhile.W:I’mstrugglingabit.I’venotbeensleepingwellatallandthenIcan’tconcentrate.Andallthesethingsarejustgoingaroundandaroundinmyhead.M:Hmm…Thatdoesn’tsoundgood.W:What’sworse,I’mafraidofgoingoutside.IfindmyselfworryingaboutstupidthingslikewhatifIforgetthewayhome.Or,whatifIgotoclassthinkingit’sMondaybutactuallyit’sFriday.ItsoundsevenmorestupidwhenIsayitoutloud.M:Itdoesn’tsoundstupidatall.ItactuallysoundsalotlikemelastyearIusedtohavepanicattacks.Andyou’dbesurprisedhowcommontheyare.Ourprofessoroncetoldmethatlotsofpeoplehavethem;theyjustdon’ttalkaboutit.W:Howdidyougetoverthem?M:Iactuallytalkedtoadoctoraboutit,andIthinkyoushouldtoo.ButI’velearnedsomepracticalthings.We’lltalkaboutitlaterintheclassroom,OK?It’salittlecoldhereintheyard.W:OK.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答18~20小題。18．Whatmightbethedisagreementbetweenchildrenandparents?A．Sayinggoodnight. B．Goinghomelate. C．Washingbeforesleeping.19．Whatistheeasiesttosaybutthehardesttodoforus?A．Toshowloveandrespectforparents.B．Torecordsomeimpressivemoments.C．Tohonorourparents.20．Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodoifwecan’tspeaktoourparentscalmly?A．Writealetter. B．Sendamessage. C．Focusongoodmemories.〖答案〗18．B19．C20．A【原文】Goodcommunicationisimportantforparentsandchildrenofallages.Youmightdisagreewithyourparentsoversomethingsimple,likecominghomelate.Butotherdisagreementsmightbemorecomplicated.Thefollowingareafewtipstohelpbridgethegenerationgap.First,theeasiesttosaybutthehardesttodoistohonoryourparents.Focusongoodmemoriesyouhaveofyourparents.Remembersomethingtheysaidortheydidthatyouappreciatedorsomethingtheydidthatimpressedyou.Approachyourparentsaboutanissuewiththesememoriesinmind.Also,negotiateratherthanargue.Thistipcanhelpanyrelationship.Don’tapproachyourparentswhenyouareangry.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothemcalmly,trywritingaletter.Tryingtoreachacompromiseisalsoadvisable.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonanissue.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespectforthem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Lastly,tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itwillbeworththeeffort.第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFascinatingActivitiesYouCanTakePartInBostonFenwayPark:GuidedBallparkTourwithOptions★★★★★4.8/51570reviewsYouwilluncoverthehistoryofFenwaystadiumanditsbelovedteam,theRedSox,anddiscovermorethan170,000stadiumartifactsand150,000photographs.Youcanchoosefrom1-hourtour,apre-gametour,ora15-minutetour.Troms?:SnowmobileSafariintheLyngenAlps★★★★★4.9/5279reviewsYouwillexperiencethespectacularLyngenAlpswhiledrivingasnowmobileinbeautifulsceneryatCampTroll,whereeverythingisinspiredbytrolls.Aftertakingpictures,youwillheadbacktothebasecamptoenjoyahotmealservedaroundthefire.Cairo:GrandEgyptianMuseum(GEM)Tour★★★★★4.6/51243reviewsYouwillseemorethan100,000excellentartifactsinEgypt’slong-awaitedGEM.Amongthecollection,you’llfind5,000treasuresunearthedfromthetombofEgyptianpharaohTutankhamun,whichwillbeonpublicdisplayforthefirsttimeinhistory.Dubai:TandemSkydiveExperienceatThePalm★★★★★4.8/5212reviewsAdmireDubaifromanewperspective.Youwillfeelanincredibleadrenaline(腎上腺素)rushasyouflyupto13,000ftintoDubai’sskybeforefreefallingat120mph.Youwillhavetheentiredivedocumentedbyaprofessionalcameraflyerwhowillaccompanyyou.21．Howmanykindsoftoursareavailableinthefirstactivity?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.22．Whichactivitywillappealtoanancientcivilizationlover?A．GuidedBallparkTourwithOptionsB．SnowmobileSafariintheLyngenAlpsC．GrandEgyptianMuseumTourD．TandemSkydiveExperienceatThePalm23．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthistextberead?A．Travel. B．Education. C．Fashion. D．Finance.〖答案〗21．B22．C23．A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四種有趣的旅行活動(dòng)。〖解析〗21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BostonFenwayPark:GuidedBallparkTourwithOptions”下面的“Youcanchoosefrom1-hourtour,apre-gametour,ora15-minutetour.(你可以選擇1小時(shí)游覽、賽前游覽或15分鐘游覽。)”可知，第一種活動(dòng)有三種游覽方式可供選擇。故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cairo:GrandEgyptianMuseum(GEM)Tour”下面的“Youwillseemorethan100,000excellentartifactsinEgypt’slong-awaitedGEM.Amongthecollection,you’llfind5,000treasuresunearthedfromthetombofEgyptianpharaohTutankhamun,whichwillbeonpublicdisplayforthefirsttimeinhistory.(你將在埃及期待已久的大埃及博物館中看到超過(guò)100000件精美手工藝品。在這些藏品中，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)從埃及法老圖坦卡蒙墓中出土的5000件珍寶，這將是歷史上首次公開(kāi)展出。)”可知，在大埃及博物館之旅中游客能夠看到許多精美的手工藝品，以及歷史上將首次公開(kāi)展出的埃及法老圖坦卡蒙墓中出土的珍品，由此可以推測(cè)，古文明愛(ài)好者會(huì)喜歡來(lái)這里。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“FascinatingActivitiesYouCanTakePartIn”及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了四種有趣的旅行活動(dòng)，因此最有可能出自雜志的“旅游”欄目。故選A。BForalongtime,IkeptaselectionofbooksonashelfnexttomybedthatIcalledmy“heartbooks”.Toqualifyforaplaceontheshelf,abookhadtobenotonlyoneIloved,butonethatmattered.Therewasonebookthatnevermadeitontothatshelf,thoughIreaditinhighschool:WritingDowntheBonesbyNatalieGoldberg.IcanstillrememberthedayIboughtit.ItwassummerandImusthavebeen14or15.Desperatetogetoutofmyhouse,Irodemybikeintotownandwalkedintothebookstore.Iwasgoingthroughtheshelfofbooksonwritinganditcaughtmyeye.Ipickeditup,readafewpages,andboughtit.ThenItookitwithmetoapark,readthefirstfewchapters,andopenedmynotebooktowrite.It’safairlystraightforwardwritingbook.Goldberg’smethodissimple:youchooseatopic,setatimer,andwritefor10,15,or20minuteswithoutpickingupyourpen.Freewriting,timedwriting,writingtopics:anyonewhohastakenacreativewritingclassmayhaveencounteredthesethings.It’snotearth-shattering.TherewasnothingparticularlyneworunusualaboutthebooksoIcan’tsaywhyitattractedmesomuch.Butitchangedeverything.Iwentfrombeingsomeonewhoenjoyedwritingtobeingawriter.Duringmyteenyearsandearlytwenties,followingGoldberg’smethodwasatthecoreofmyidentity.NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,Ifillednotebooks.WhenIeventuallystartedwritingfiction,Ididthesamething.The“I”inmynotebooksbecamesomeoneelse,butIheldtothesamepractice.ThiswritingpracticeledmetoawritinggroupinBoston.Itledmetomycurrentcareer.Itledme,insomanyways,tomyself.Becomingawriterallowedmetobecomesomanyotherthings:anactivist,abusinessowner,afarmer,abaker...WritingiswhereIfoundmyconfidence.ItwaswhereIbecamecuriousabouttheworld.Fromthat,everythingelsehasfollowed.24．HowdidtheauthorencounterWritingDowntheBones?A．Byfollowingaselectionof“heartbooks”.B．Byreferringtoabooklistaboutwriting.C．ByrecommendationofNatalieGoldberg.D．Byseekingwritingbooksonabookshelf.25．Whatdoestheword“earth-shattering”underlinedinparagraph3mean?A．Remarkable. B．Useful. C．Controversial. D．Amusing.26．WhatcanweinferaboutWritingDowntheBones?A．Itinspiredtheauthortobeawriter.B．Itwasthefirstnoveltheauthorread.C．Itmadetheauthorstarttolovewriting.D．Itisoneofthebookstheauthorreadsmost.27．Whichofthefollowingisansweredbythelastparagraph?A．Whatistheauthor’slifelikerightnow?B．Whatdidtheauthordointhewritinggroup?C．Howhasthewritingpracticeshapedtheauthor?D．Whydidtheauthorgiveupthewritingpractice?〖答案〗24．D25．A26．A27．C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇回憶性散文。文章主要敘述作者閱讀《WritingDowntheBones》這本書(shū)的經(jīng)歷，探討寫(xiě)作對(duì)自己的影響，以及對(duì)自我成長(zhǎng)、人生方向等主題的感悟。〖解析〗24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“IcanstillrememberthedayIboughtit.ItwassummerandImusthavebeen14or15.Desperatetogetoutofmyhouse,Irodemybikeintotownandwalkedintothebookstore.Iwasgoingthroughtheshelfofbooksonwritinganditcaughtmyeye.Ipickeditup,readafewpages,andboughtit.(我仍然記得我買它的那天。那是一個(gè)夏天，我大概14或15歲。不顧一切地想離開(kāi)我的房子，我騎著自行車進(jìn)城，走進(jìn)書(shū)店。我在翻閱書(shū)架上關(guān)于寫(xiě)作的書(shū)時(shí)，這本書(shū)引起了我的注意。我拿起它，讀了幾頁(yè)，就買了下來(lái)。)”可知，作者是一次在書(shū)店在翻閱書(shū)架上關(guān)于寫(xiě)作的書(shū)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)《WritingDowntheBones》這本書(shū)的。故選D。25．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上一句“Freewriting,timedwriting,writingtopics:anyonewhohastakenacreativewritingclassmayhaveencounteredthesethings.(自由寫(xiě)作，定時(shí)寫(xiě)作，寫(xiě)作主題：任何上過(guò)創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)作課的人都可能遇到過(guò)這些事情。)”以及劃線單詞下一句“TherewasnothingparticularlyneworunusualaboutthebooksoIcan’tsaywhyitattractedmesomuch.(這本書(shū)并沒(méi)有什么特別新穎或不同尋常的地方，所以我也說(shuō)不出為什么它如此吸引我。)”可推測(cè)，劃線單詞指的應(yīng)該是“極棒的、引人注目的”，和空前的“not”結(jié)合，指的是書(shū)中的方法并不是那么引人注目。選項(xiàng)A“Remarkable(引人注目)”；選項(xiàng)B“Useful(有用的)”；選項(xiàng)C“Controversial(有爭(zhēng)議的)”；選項(xiàng)D“Amusing(有趣的)”。故選A。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Butitchangedeverything.Iwentfrombeingsomeonewhoenjoyedwritingtobeingawriter.(但它改變了一切。我從一個(gè)喜歡寫(xiě)作的人變成了一個(gè)作家。)”可知，《WritingDowntheBones》這本書(shū)改變了作者，使作者從一個(gè)喜歡寫(xiě)作的人變成了一個(gè)作家。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThiswritingpracticeledmetoawritinggroupinBoston.Itledmetomycurrentcareer.Itledme,insomanyways,tomyself.Becomingawriterallowedmetobecomesomanyotherthings:anactivist,abusinessowner,afarmer,abaker...WritingiswhereIfoundmyconfidence.ItwaswhereIbecamecuriousabouttheworld.Fromthat,everythingelsehasfollowed.(這種寫(xiě)作練習(xí)讓我加入了波士頓的一個(gè)寫(xiě)作小組。這讓我有了現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)。在很多方面，它讓我找回了自己。成為一名作家讓我成為了許多其他的身份：一個(gè)活動(dòng)家，一個(gè)企業(yè)主，一個(gè)農(nóng)民，一個(gè)面包師……寫(xiě)作是我找到自信的地方。在那里，我開(kāi)始對(duì)這個(gè)世界充滿好奇。從那以后，其他一切都隨之而來(lái)。)”可知，最后一段講述的是這種寫(xiě)作練習(xí)使作者擁有了現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)，成為了一名作家，并且使作者成為了許多其他的身份：一個(gè)活動(dòng)家，一個(gè)企業(yè)主，一個(gè)農(nóng)民，一個(gè)面包師等。由此可推測(cè)，這一段回答了選項(xiàng)C“Howhasthewritingpracticeshapedtheauthor?(寫(xiě)作練習(xí)如何塑造了作者？)”這一問(wèn)題。故選C。CFromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,butforblindpassengersthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature’sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.Theprototype(原型)ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.Thecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythrough,LEDlights,whichvibrates(震動(dòng))differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersgetinformationonwhatthey’reseeing.“Astheprototypestartedtakingshape,werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling,”FedericoRusso.-onedirectorofGTBRoma,said.“Whentheideawasatitsfirststage,welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeitcometolife.”Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars.“Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstituationsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.”ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It’sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It’sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.However,theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvancedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.28．Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?A．Bysortingshakingmovements. B．Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.C．Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations. D．Bypresentingdifferentshadesofcolors.29．WhatcanweknowaboutthetechnologyaccordingtoFedericoRuss??A．Itwillhavewideapplication. B．Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.C．Itwillbetestedaroundtheworld. D．Itwillunderstanddifferentlanguages.30．WhatdifficultyisFordfacingcurrently?A．Howtoexploretheirfuturebusinessmodel.B．Howthetechnologyisappliedtoeverydaylife.C．Howtoproduceautonomouscarsinlargenumbers.D．Howanautonomousvehicleprovidesrouteinformation.31．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AI-basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTripsB．FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDriveC．SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViewsD．TechnologyMakesBlindPeople’sTripEnjoyable〖答案〗28．C29．A30．D31．C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。福特公司聯(lián)合GTBRoma和AedoProject研發(fā)了一款智能車窗，幫助盲人感受旅途中的風(fēng)景，帶給盲人全新的旅行體驗(yàn)?！冀馕觥?8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theprototype(原型)ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.Thecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythrough,LEDlights,whichvibrates(震動(dòng))differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.(智能車窗的原型有一個(gè)面向外部的攝像頭。只需按下一個(gè)按鈕，系統(tǒng)就會(huì)拍下當(dāng)前視圖的照片。然后通過(guò)不同震動(dòng)的LED燈將彩色圖像轉(zhuǎn)換成不同灰度的圖像。當(dāng)手指經(jīng)過(guò)圖像的不同區(qū)域時(shí)，它的抖動(dòng)動(dòng)作通過(guò)觸覺(jué)向使用它的人提供反饋)”可知，智能車窗通過(guò)將風(fēng)景轉(zhuǎn)化為振動(dòng)，它的抖動(dòng)動(dòng)作通過(guò)觸覺(jué)向使用它的人提供反饋。故選C項(xiàng)。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars.“Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.”(他認(rèn)為，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)不僅可以應(yīng)用于汽車?！八梢宰鳛橐环N工具引入學(xué)校和盲人機(jī)構(gòu)，可以以多種方式使用?！?”可知，F(xiàn)edericoRusso認(rèn)為，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)不僅可以應(yīng)用于汽車，還可以作為一種多用途的工具引入盲人學(xué)校和為盲人服務(wù)的機(jī)構(gòu)。由此可推知，F(xiàn)edericoRusso認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)技術(shù)有廣泛的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It’sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.(眾所周知，該公司正在測(cè)試他們的技術(shù)和未來(lái)的商業(yè)模式，并努力弄清楚自動(dòng)駕駛汽車如何為不同的乘客提供從一個(gè)目的地到另一個(gè)目的地所需的細(xì)節(jié)。目前還不清楚這項(xiàng)技術(shù)何時(shí)能投入使用)”可知，福特目前面臨的困難是如何為不同的乘客提供從一個(gè)目的地到另一個(gè)目的地所需的細(xì)節(jié)，也就是自動(dòng)駕駛汽車如何提供路線信息。故選D項(xiàng)。31．主旨大意題。閱讀全文尤其是第一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了福特公司聯(lián)合GTBRoma和AedoProject研發(fā)了一款智能車窗，這種智能車窗使盲人有可能感受到旅途中的風(fēng)景，故D項(xiàng)“SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews(智能窗戶讓乘客感受美景)”作標(biāo)題最為恰當(dāng)。故選D項(xiàng)。DTherainforestsarealivewiththesoundofanimals.Besidesthepleasureofthedin,itisalsousefultoecologists.Ifyouwanttomeasurethebiodiversityofapieceofland,listeningoutforanimalcallsismucheasierthandiggingaboutintheundergrowthlookingfortracks.Butsuch“bio-acousticanalysis”isstilltime-consuming,anditrequiresanexpertpairofears.InapaperpublishedonOctober17thinNatureCommunications,agroupofresearchersledbyJ?rgMüller,anecologistattheUniversityofWürzburg,describeabetterway:haveacomputerdothejob.Smartphoneappsalreadyexistthatwillidentifybirds,batsormammalssimplybylisteningtothesoundstheymake.Theirideawastoapplytheprincipletoconservationwork.Theresearcherstookrecordingsfromacross43sitesintheEcuadoreanrainforest.Soundrecordingsweretakenfourtimeseveryhour,overtwoweeks.Thevariouscallswereidentifiedmanuallybyanexpert,andthenusedtoconstructalistofthespeciespresent.Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,thegreaterthebiodiversityithosted.Thenitwasthecomputer’sturn.Theresearchersfedtheirrecordingstoartificial-intelligencemodelsthathadbeentrained,usingsoundsamplesfromelsewhereinEcuador,toidentify75birdspeciesfromtheircalls.“WefoundthattheAItoolscouldidentifythesoundsaswellastheexperts,”saysDrMüller.Ofcourse,noteverythinginarainforestmakesanoise.DrMüllerandhiscolleaguesusedlight-trapstocapturenight-flyinginsects,andDNAanalysistoidentifythem.Reassuringly,theyfoundthatthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliableproxy(指標(biāo))forthediversityofthequieterones,too.Theresultsmayhaverelevanceoutsideecologydepartments,too.Underpressurefromtheircustomers,firmssuchasL’Oreal,amake-upcompany,andShell,anoilfirm,havebeenspendingmoneyonforestrestorationprojectsaroundtheworld.DrMüllerhopesthatanautomatedapproachtocheckingontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgiveastandardizedwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay.32．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDrMüller’smethodofbio-acousticanalysis?A．Costly. B．Impractical. C．High-tech. D．Labor-consuming.33．WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchofDrMüller?A．Thespeciesintherainforestshaveincreased.B．Agriculturalactivitynegativelyinfluencedtherichnessinspecies.C．TherearemorereliablesoundrecordingsinEcuadoreanrainforest.D．TrainedAImodelscanidentifyasmanykindsofsoundsasexperts.34．WhydidtheDrMüllerandhiscolleaguesdothesurveyinParagraph5?A．Tofigureoutthespeciesofquieteranimals.B．Toconfirmthebiodiversityofthequieteranimals.C．Toemphasizethebiodiversityofthenoisyanimals.D．Tocomparethenoisyanimalsandthequieterones.35．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Theinvestmentinbio-acousticanalysis.B．Theimportanceofforestrestorationprojects.C．Thestandardtomeasuretheautomatedapproach.D．Theresearch’simpactonforestrestorationprojects.〖答案〗32．C33．B34．B35．D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了研究人員發(fā)明了讓計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)進(jìn)行動(dòng)物聲音識(shí)別的工作，解釋了其工作原理以及應(yīng)用情況?！冀馕觥?2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“InapaperpublishedonOctober17thinNatureCommunications,agroupofresearchersledbyJ?rgMüller,anecologistattheUniversityofWürzburg,describeabetterway:haveacomputerdothejob.(在10月17日發(fā)表在《自然通訊》雜志上的一篇論文中，由維爾茨堡大學(xué)的生態(tài)學(xué)家J?rgMüller領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一組研究人員描述了一種更好的方法：讓計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)工作。)”可知，J?rgMüller博士的生物聲學(xué)分析方法運(yùn)用了高科技。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,thegreaterthebiodiversityithosted.(正如預(yù)期的那樣，土地遠(yuǎn)離農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，它所承載的生物多樣性就越大。)”可知，農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)對(duì)物種豐富度產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響。故選B。34．推理判斷題。由文章第五段“Ofcourse,noteverythinginarainforestmakesanoise.DrMüllerandhiscolleaguesusedlight-trapstocapturenight-flyinginsects,andDNAanalysistoidentifythem.Reassuringly,theyfoundthatthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliableproxy(指標(biāo))forthediversityofthequieterones,too.(當(dāng)然，不是雨林里的所有東西都會(huì)發(fā)出聲音。J?rgMüller博士和他的同事們用捕光器捕捉夜間飛行的昆蟲(chóng)，并通過(guò)DNA分析來(lái)識(shí)別它們。令人欣慰的是，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)吵鬧動(dòng)物的多樣性也是安靜動(dòng)物多樣性的可靠代表。)”可知，J?rgMüller博士和他的同事做第5段的調(diào)查是為了確認(rèn)安靜動(dòng)物的生物多樣性。故選B。35．主旨大意題。由文章最后一段“Theresultsmayhaverelevanceoutsideecologydepartments,too.Underpressurefromtheircustomers,firmssuchasL’Oreal,amake-upcompany,andShell,anoilfirm,havebeenspendingmoneyonforestrestorationprojectsaroundtheworld.DrMüllerhopesthatanautomatedapproachtocheckingontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgiveastandardizedwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay.(研究結(jié)果可能也與生態(tài)部門(mén)以外的部門(mén)有關(guān)。在客戶的壓力下，化妝品公司歐萊雅和石油公司殼牌等公司已經(jīng)在世界各地的森林恢復(fù)項(xiàng)目上投入了資金。J?rgMüller博士希望一種自動(dòng)檢查結(jié)果的方法可以幫助監(jiān)督這些努力，并提供一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的方法來(lái)衡量它們是否像贊助者所說(shuō)的那樣有效。)”可知，最后一段主要講述了該研究對(duì)森林恢復(fù)項(xiàng)目的影響。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Intheracetocatchupwiththechangingtime,weareforgettinghowtolivewithoutthesupportofourphones,laptops,andtablets.36Thefirstthingyouneedtodotounplugistoturnoffyourphonenotifications.Assoonaswehearanotificationdroponourphones—whetheritissomethingofimportanceornot—weareattractedtocheckit.Whenyou’renotworkingandarenotrequiredtocall,text,orreturnanemail,turnoffyourphone(orputitonsilentmode).37Iknowit’shardtostayawayfromyourphonewhenitkeepsbuzzingwithincomingtexts,calls,andemails.38Createarule:nophoneonthedinnertable,noreplyingtoworkemailsafterworkhours,etc.OneofthebestwaysthatIbelievecanhelpyoudisconnectisbeinginnature.39Justbeinthemoment.Listentothesongsofthebirds,breatheinsomefreshair,soakinthewarmraysofthesun.DidyouknowthatVitaminD—whichwecangetfromsunlight—isamazingforourmind,body,andsoul?40Oneofthebestwaystounplugistolearnanewhobby.Readabook(apaperbacknotane-book),listentosomemusiconyourradioorvinylrecordplayer,cookwithyourlovedone,orcreatesomeart.Keepyourselfengaged;thiswayyouwon’tgetthetimetoconstantlycheckyourphone.A．Keeptrackofhowmuchtimeyou’respendingonyourphone.B．Thiswayyouwon’tbetemptedandkeepgettingdistracted.C．Takeawalkintheparknearyouoryourgardenwithoutyourphone.D．Whenfeelingbored,weoftenlookforourphonestoovercomeourboredom.E．Herearesomesimplewaysyoucandisconnectandunplugforamoremindfulliving.F．Therefore,settingaboundaryonwhattoreply,andwhentoreplyshouldbeimportant.G．Disconnectingfromtechnologycanbeveryhelpfulforqualitytimewithyourbelovedones.〖答案〗36．E37．B38．F39．C40．D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就如何在日常生活中減少對(duì)手機(jī)、筆記本電腦和平板電腦等電子設(shè)備的依賴提出建議，并提倡人們學(xué)會(huì)在沒(méi)有這些設(shè)備支持的情況下生活?！冀馕觥?6．上文“Intheracetocatchupwiththechangingtime,weareforgettinghowtolivewithoutthesupportofourphones,laptops,andtablets.(在追趕變化的時(shí)代的競(jìng)賽中，我們正在忘記沒(méi)有手機(jī)、筆記本電腦和平板電腦的支持該如何生活)”指出我們所處的困境：我們忘記了沒(méi)有手機(jī)、筆記本電腦和平板電腦的生活。E項(xiàng)“Herearesomesimplewaysyoucandisconnectandunplugforamoremindfulliving.(這里有一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以讓你脫離它們，過(guò)上更專注的生活)”承上啟下，引出下文中的方法。故選E項(xiàng)。37．上文“Whenyou’renotworkingandarenotrequiredtocall,text,orreturnan