河南省信陽市淮濱縣多校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高一下學期7月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省信陽市淮濱縣多校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高一下學期7月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAttendtheNextForum!Forthelastthirty-twoyears,CPSBhashadthepleasureofhostingalearningeventwecallaForum.WestartedofferingprogramsinSarasotainFebruaryin1991andourfirstforumwasheldin1992asasmallgroupmeeting.BeingfromtheNorthernUSA,thiswasaparticularlygoodtimetogosouthforthewarmthofourfriendshipswithDr.TreffingerandDr.Nollerandtokeepawayfromthecoldwinter.TheForumistheonlychancetolearnaboutvarioustopicsofthecreativityandinnovation(革新)andfromthosewhohaverichexperienceandinterestinthefield.Thethemeofthe2025Forumincludessearchingforafewnewmethods,sharinglessonsfromexperience,andlearningandexchangingideasoncutting-edgeresearch.Spaceislimited,soearlyregistrationiswelcome.VIEWQualificationCourseFebruary4and5,2025LidoHolidayInnSarasota,Florida$650(registrationincludeslunchandcoursematerials)InterestedinbecomingqualifiedtousetheVIEWassessment(評估)ofProblemSolvingStyle?ThetwodaysbeforeTheForumprovideyoujustthatchance.FormoreinformationonVIEW,seepages24-25.TheForumFebruary6and7,2025LidoHolidayInnSarasota,Florida$750(registrationincludessomemealsandmaterials)SpecialOffer;IfyouwouldliketoattendtheVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForum,youcanregisterforbotheventsfor$1050.1.Thethemeofthe2025ForumincludesthefollowingcontentsEXCEPT__________.A.limitingspaceregistration B.sharinglessonsfromexperienceC.searchingforafewnewmethods D.exchangingideasoncutting-edgeresearch2.IfyouregisterboththeVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForumatthesametime,youwillsave__________.A.$350 B.$650 C.$750 D.$10503.Intheadvertisement,theauthorintendsto__________.A.showthesuccessoftheForuminthepastB.promiseeveryonecansavemoneytoattendtheForumC.callonpeopleinthesouthoftheUSAtogonorthforholidaysD.callonmorepeopletoparticipateintheForumasearlyaspossible〖答案〗1.A2.A3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要號召讀者加入到“論壇”的活動中來。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thethemeofthe2025Forumincludessearchingforafewnewmethods,sharinglessonsfromexperience,andlearningandexchangingideasoncutting-edgeresearch.(“2025論壇”的主題包括探索一些新方法，分享經(jīng)驗教訓，學習和交流前沿研究成果)”可知，2025年度“論壇”的主題不包括限制空間登記。故選A。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方框“$650(registrationincludeslunchandcoursematerials)($650(注冊費包括午餐及課程資料))”第二個方框中“$750(registrationincludessomemealsandmaterials)($750(注冊費包括一些餐費和材料))”以及“IfyouwouldliketoattendtheVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForum,youcanregisterforbotheventsfor$1050.(如果你想?yún)⒓覸IEW資格認證課程和論壇，您可以注冊這兩個活動，費用為1050美元)”可知，兩項同時注冊,可節(jié)約(650+750)-1050=350美元。故選A。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Spaceislimited,soearlyregistrationiswelcome.(場地有限，歡迎提前報名)”可知，作者想讓更多的讀者盡快加入到活動中來,故選D。BAdelaideschoolgirlTillyWilliams,aged11,hasbrokenaworlddistancerunningrecord,beatingothergirlswhowereeightyearsolderthanhertorun5000minjust17minutesand22.7seconds.TheParksidePrimarystudentbeatthepreviousrecordby19seconds,makingherthefastestdistancerunnerundertheageof19across60countries.Tillystartedrunningjusttwoyearsagoandhasalreadyshotstraighttothetop.Whensomeofherfriendsinformedheroftheinternationalrecord,shedecidedtogiveitatrywhilecompetingattheSAStateChampionships.Sincethen,shehasruntwotothreetimesaweekwithherand,MarkWilliams,orattheAdelaideHarriersAthleticsClub.TillyhasbeeninspiredbyrunnersCaitlinAdams,TaraPalm,andherfavouritebookcharacter,MatildabyRoaldDahl.“IcouldreallyrelatetothemaincharacterMatildabecauseshesetherselfgoalsandreallyhadtoworkhardtoachievethem.”shesaid.TillyissettorepresentSouthAustraliainTasmaniaonFridayattheNational10-12yearsTrack&FieldChampionshipscompetitionatLaunceston.Shealsohasdreamsofcompetinginthe2032BrisbaneOlympics.“Inthelong-term,maybe,butintheshort-term,it’sjustachievingagoalandthengettingtothenextoneandthenachievingthat:it’salongwaydown,”shesaid.“Youneverthinkthatanyone’sgoingtogetaworldrecordatthisage,atanyagereally,it’sjustsurreal,”MrWilliams,Tilly’sdadsaid.“We’reveryproud.It’sveryimportanttorecognisetheseachievements,butalsotostayverymuchgroundedandjustenjoytheotherpursuitsthatshelikes.Shelovesherrunning,butshedoessomanyotherthingsaswellandIthinkit’sreallyimportantthatthefocusisonliferatherthanjustonething.”4.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTillyfromParagraph2?A.Excellentandcourageous. B.Caringandgrateful.C.Ambitiousandreliable. D.Daringandgenerous.5.WhydidTillymentionMatilda?A.Matildawasambitious. B.Matildawasbraveenough.C.Matildainfluencedhergreatly. D.Matildawasanindependentperson.6.WhatisTilly’simmediatefuturegoal?A.Tobreakanotherworldrecord.B.Tostartaprofessionalcareerinathletics.C.TorepresentSouthAustraliainanationalcompetition.D.TobecomeamemberoftheAdelaideHarriersAthleticsClub.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surreal”inParagraph5mostlikelymean?A.Expected. B.Veryunusual. C.Disappointing. D.Completelynormal.〖答案〗4.A5.C6.C7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了11歲的女孩蒂莉·威廉姆斯喜愛跑步，并且取得了非凡成就?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheParksidePrimarystudentbeatthepreviousrecordby19seconds,makingherthefastestdistancerunnerundertheageof19across60countries.Tillystartedrunningjusttwoyearsagoandhasalreadyshotstraighttothetop.Whensomeofherfriendsinformedheroftheinternationalrecord,shedecidedtogiveitatrywhilecompetingattheSAStateChampionships.”（這位Parkside小學的學生以19秒的成績打破了之前的紀錄，成為了穿越60個國家的19歲以下最快的長跑運動員。蒂莉兩年前才開始跑步，已經(jīng)直接沖到了頂峰。當她的一些朋友告訴她這個國際紀錄時，她決定在參加SA州錦標賽時試一試。）可知，Tilly表現(xiàn)出了卓越和勇敢的品質(zhì)。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TillyhasbeeninspiredbyrunnersCaitlinAdams,TaraPalm,andherfavouritebookcharacter,MatildabyRoaldDahl.“IcouldreallyrelatetothemaincharacterMatildabecauseshesetherselfgoalsandreallyhadtoworkhardtoachievethem.”shesaid.”（蒂莉的靈感來自跑步運動員凱特琳·亞當斯、塔拉·帕爾姆，以及她最喜歡的人物羅爾德·達爾的《瑪?shù)贍栠_》?！拔艺娴目梢耘c主角瑪?shù)贍栠_產(chǎn)生共鳴，因為她為自己設定了目標，并且真的必須努力實現(xiàn)它們。她說。）可知，蒂莉提到瑪?shù)贍栠_的原因是瑪?shù)贍栠_對蒂莉產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。故選C。【6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“TillyissettorepresentSouthAustraliainTasmaniaonFridayattheNational10-12yearsTrack&FieldChampionshipscompetitionatLaunceston.”（Tilly將在周五代表南澳大利亞參加在朗塞斯頓舉行的全國10-12歲田徑錦標賽。）可知，Tilly的近期目標是代表南澳大利亞參加全國比賽。故選C?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Youneverthinkthatanyone’sgoingtogetaworldrecordatthisage,atanyagereally…”（你永遠不會想到，在這個年齡段，任何年齡段，都會有人創(chuàng)下世界紀錄。）可知，你永遠不會想到，任何年齡段，都會有人創(chuàng)下世界紀錄,這是不同尋常的。所以這里的“surreal”意為“非常不尋?！薄９蔬xB。CArecentsurveyhasshownthatmoremenareadoptingcatsthanwomeninrecentyears.Peopleusedtothinkcatsarepreferredbywomen,anddogsarethetrustyfriendsofmen.However,anewresearchfromUKPetFooduncoveredanobviousgender(性別)differenceinpetadoptionnumbers—withmoremenchoosingtoadoptadultcatsthanwomen.Overthepastfouryears,1.5millionnewmalehouseholdshavebeenbenefitingfromthecompanyofanadultcat,comparedtoaround1millionfemalehouseholds.Theresearchfindingshighlightthefunctionofthebondthatcanexistbetweenamanandhisfurryfriend.Althoughyoumaybefondofkittenswiththeirplayfulandinnocentnature,there’saconvincingreasontoadoptanadultcat,especiallyformenseekingaloyalandentertainingcompanion.Unlikethetroublesomeprocessofraisingakitten,adultcatscomewiththeirpersonalitiesfullyformed.Thismeansthatfromdayone,youcanenjoythecompanionshipofafurryfriendthathasalreadysettledintotheircharactersandbehaviors.Formenwithbusyschedulesorlimitedtimeforpettraining,anadultcatprovidesinstantcompanionshipwithoutthedemandingneedsofayoungkitten.They’realreadylitter-trainedandaccustomedtobasicgroomingroutines,makingthemanidealchoiceforbusymen.MichaelBellingham,ChiefExecutiveofUKPetFoodsaid:“Iwasinterestedtoseethatmoremenareadoptingoldercats.Ourresearchthisyearhighlightstheprofoundimpactofpets—fromfightingwithlonelinesstohavingapositiveeffectonourmentalhealth.Weweresurprisedtoseethatonefifthofthepeoplewithmentalillnessweinterviewedwantpetstobeincludedinprescriptions,whichcanhelptreattheirproblems.”So,formenconsideringbringingafurrycompanionintotheirlife,adoptinganadultcatmightjustbetheperfectchoice.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewresearchinparagraph2?A.Comparedtowomen,menpreferstoadoptadultcats.B.Dogsareman’smostloyalfriendsofalltime.C.Womenarefondofbeingsurroundedbylovelycats.D.Millionsofhouseholdsgainbenefitsfromprotectingpets.9.What’sthereasonformantochooseadultcats?A.Theyhavethepotentialtocarefortheirowners.B.Theyareinnocentandloyaltothecaringadults.C.Theyhavefullydevelopedpersonalities.D.Theyareacureforrarediseases.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromMichaelBellingham’swords?A.AdultcatsarethebestoptionofpetsforUKfamily.B.Petshaveagoodimpactonpeople’smentalhealth.C.Adultcatsdemandlesscompanyfromtheirbusyowners.D.CatsareapricelessdrugforphysicalproblemsinUK.11.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanreplace“prescription”inparagraph5?A.Jobinterviews. B.Textbooks. C.Personalpreference. D.Medicalguidance.〖答案〗8.A9.C10.B11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，近年來收養(yǎng)貓的男性比女性多?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,anewresearchfromUKPetFooduncoveredanobviousgender(性別)differenceinpetadoptionnumbers—withmoremenchoosingtoadoptadultcatsthanwomen.(然而，英國寵物食品公司的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，寵物收養(yǎng)人數(shù)存在明顯的性別差異——選擇收養(yǎng)成年貓的男性多于女性。)”可知，與女性相比，男性更喜歡收養(yǎng)成年貓。故選A。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Althoughyoumaybefondofkittenswiththeirplayfulandinnocentnature,there’saconvincingreasontoadoptanadultcat,especiallyformenseekingaloyalandentertainingcompanion.Unlikethetroublesomeprocessofraisingakitten,adultcatscomewiththeirpersonalitiesfullyformed.Thismeansthatfromdayone,youcanenjoythecompanionshipofafurryfriendthathasalreadysettledintotheircharactersandbehaviors.(盡管你可能喜歡小貓的頑皮和天真，但有一個令人信服的理由收養(yǎng)一只成年貓，尤其是對于那些尋求忠誠和有趣伴侶的男人來說。與養(yǎng)小貓的麻煩過程不同，成年貓的個性已經(jīng)完全形成。這意味著從第一天起，你就可以享受一個已經(jīng)適應了他們的性格和行為的毛茸茸的朋友的陪伴。)”可知，男性選擇成年貓的原因是成年貓的個性已經(jīng)完全形成，可以省去領(lǐng)養(yǎng)者繁瑣的養(yǎng)育過程。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Ourresearchthisyearhighlightstheprofoundimpactofpets—fromfightingwithlonelinesstohavingapositiveeffectonourmentalhealth.(我們今年的研究強調(diào)了寵物的深遠影響——從與孤獨做斗爭到對我們的心理健康產(chǎn)生積極影響。)”可知，從MichaelBellingham的話中可以推斷，養(yǎng)寵物對人們的心理健康有積極的影響。故選B?！?1題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“Iwasinterestedtoseethatmoremenareadoptingoldercats.Ourresearchthisyearhighlightstheprofoundimpactofpets—fromfightingwithlonelinesstohavingapositiveeffectonourmentalhealth.Weweresurprisedtoseethatonefifthofthepeoplewithmentalillnessweinterviewedwantpetstobeincludedinprescriptions,whichcanhelptreattheirproblems.(我很有興趣看到越來越多的男性收養(yǎng)老年貓。我們今年的研究強調(diào)了寵物的深遠影響——從與孤獨做斗爭到對我們的心理健康產(chǎn)生積極影響。我們驚訝地看到，我們采訪的五分之一的精神疾病患者希望將寵物納入prescriptions，這可以幫助治療他們的問題。)”可知，寵物對于孤獨做斗爭和對心理健康有積極影響，由此推知，五分之一被采訪的人群表示要將寵物列入心理疾病的治療方法中，劃線單詞表示“處方，治療方法”，與“Medicalguidance(醫(yī)療指導)”意義相近。故選D。DLossofslow-wavesleepasyouagemayincreaseyourriskofdevelopingdementia(癡呆),accordingtoanewstudy.“Wefoundthatagingwasassociatedwithadeclineintheamountofthedeepeststagesofsleep,knownasslow-wavesleep.Wethenfoundthatpeoplewithgreaterdeclinesinslow-wavesleepovertimehadahigherriskofgettingdementiaoverthenext17yearsoffollow-up,”saidMatthewPase,seniorauthorofthestudy.Slow-wavesleepisthethirdandfourthstagesofsleep,whichisimportantforbrainhealth.Duringthisstage,thebodyremovesunwantedorharmfulmaterialsfromthebrain.“Forthebrain,thisdeepsleepisthoughttobethemostrestorative,”saidDrRichardIsaacson,whowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy.Theresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherchronic(慢性的)reductionsinslow-wavesleepovertimearelinkedtodementiariskinhumansandwhetherdementia-relatedprocessesinthebrainmaycontributetogettinglessofthistypeofsleep.Theystudied346peoplewithanaverageageof69andcompletedtwoovernightsleepstudies—onebetween1995and1998andthesecondbetween1998and2001—duringwhichtheirsleepwasmonitored.Theresearchersalsoinvestigatedwhetheranychangeintheamountofslow-wavesleepthatparticipantsgotwasassociatedwithdevelopingdementiaupto17yearsaftertheycompletedthesleepstudies.Bythattime,52participantshadbeendiagnosedwithdementia.Eachpercentagedecreaseinslow-wavesleepperyearwaslinkedtoa27percentincreasedriskofdevelopingdementia.Therateofslow-wavesleeplossaccelerated(加速)fromage60,peakedfromages75to80andslowedafterwards.“Thisisanimportantstudyyetagainshowingtheimpactofqualityofsleeponaperson’sriskofcognitivedeclineanddementia,”Isaacsonsaid.“It’simportanttonotonlypayattentiontothetotalamountofsleepapersongetseachnight,butalsomonitorsleepqualityasbestaspossible.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?A.Theolderyouare,thelesssleepyouwillhave.B.Slow-wavesleephasbeenlinkedtotheriskofdementia.C.Therateofslow-wavesleeplosskeepsgoingupwithage.D.Theamountofsleephasanimpactontheriskofdementia.13.Howdidresearchersgetwhattheywanted?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byintroducingaconcept.C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy. D.Bymakingasurvey.14.WhatdidDrRichardIsaacsonsuggest?A.Sleepqualityneedsmoreattention.B.Weshouldhaveenoughsleep.C.Theelderlyshouldsleepmorethantheyoung.D.Theamountofsleepismoreimportantthansleepquality.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Education. D.Environment.〖答案〗12.B13.D14.A15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要講述隨著年齡增長，人們的深睡眠時間會越來越短。新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果深睡眠時間大幅減少，患癡呆癥的風險將會大增。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Lossofslow-wavesleepasyouagemayincreaseyourriskofdevelopingdementia(癡呆),accordingtoanewstudy.(新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著年齡增長，慢波睡眠時間的減少可能會增加患癡呆癥的風險)”可知，慢波睡眠與患癡呆癥的風險有關(guān)。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theystudied346peoplewithanaverageageof69andcompletedtwoovernightsleepstudies—onebetween1995and1998andthesecondbetween1998and2001—duringwhichtheirsleepwasmonitored.Theresearchersalsoinvestigatedwhetheranychangeintheamountofslow-wavesleepthatparticipantsgotwasassociatedwithdevelopingdementiaupto17yearsaftertheycompletedthesleepstudies.(研究人員調(diào)查了平均年齡69歲的346個人，并且分別在1995年至1998年間以及1998年至2001年間完成了兩項夜間睡眠研究，在這期間對他們的睡眠進行了監(jiān)測。研究人員還調(diào)查了參與者慢波睡眠時間的任何變化是否與完成睡眠研究17年后患癡呆癥有關(guān))”可知，研究人員是通過做調(diào)查的方式得到他們想要的。故選D。【14題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Thisisanimportantstudyyetagainshowingtheimpactofqualityofsleeponaperson’sriskofcognitivedeclineanddementia,”Isaacsonsaid.“It’simportanttonotonlypayattentiontothetotalamountofsleepapersongetseachnight,butalsomonitorsleepqualityasbestaspossible.”(“這項重要研究再次表明了睡眠質(zhì)量對于一個人患上認知衰退和癡呆癥風險的影響?！卑_克森表示：“我們不光要注意一個人每夜睡眠的總時長，也要盡可能監(jiān)測睡眠質(zhì)量。”)”可知，RichardIsaacson的建議是要多關(guān)注睡眠質(zhì)量。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Lossofslow-wavesleepasyouagemayincreaseyourriskofdevelopingdementia(癡呆),accordingtoanewstudy.(新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著年齡增長，慢波睡眠時間的減少可能會增加患癡呆癥的風險)”可知，這是與健康有關(guān)的研究，所以這篇文章很有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上的“健康”板塊。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.___16___WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(邏輯)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do’s?___17___Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教學大綱)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn’thidinginplainsight.?Participateindiscussionforums(論壇),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.___18___Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don’ts?Don’tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.___19___?Don’topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.___20___Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor’sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A.That’swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo’sanddon’tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.〖答案〗16.E17.G18.A19.C20.F【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。在網(wǎng)絡課堂上，與教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列舉了一些規(guī)矩與禁忌?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)文章段落結(jié)構(gòu)和本段首句Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.可知，在網(wǎng)絡課堂上，與教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列舉了一些規(guī)矩與禁忌，故E項符合語境?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)其后一句Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.（與課程內(nèi)容相關(guān)的問題是受歡迎的），解釋了什么樣的問題是好問題，G項“makesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions”與后一句相呼應，要提一些好的令人深思的問題，故選G。【18題詳析】根據(jù)前一句Participateindiscussionforums(論壇),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.可知，要參與論壇討論、博客和其他開放式的對話論壇。而這正是網(wǎng)絡課堂采用的交流的途徑，故選A。【19題詳析】根據(jù)本段Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.可知，教授不是訓練有素的護士，不是經(jīng)濟援助專家，也不是你最好的朋友，所以不要分享個人信息或故事，如果他們需要更多信息的話，他們會主動問起的，故C項符合語境?！?0題詳析】通讀本段，并根據(jù)本段主題句Don’topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.告誡讀者，每個人都可能曾經(jīng)上過不太好的課，不要在社交媒體上攻擊教授，不要公開表達對教授或班級的不滿，要利用課程評價冷靜地提出你的意見。選項F承上啟下。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadsomeextraclassesinmysparetime.Iwenttoa(n)____21____schooleverySaturdaymorning.Oneday,BillieHoliday'srecords___22___meonmywaytoschool.Iwas____23____byhervoiceandthemood.Ithoughtitwasthemost____24____voiceIhadveryheard.Istoodsilentlythere,listeningtohersongs.I____25____herwonderfulsongs.MyfavoritesongwasherICovertheWaterfront—a___26___songaboutwatchingandwaitingforalovethat'sgone.Thatyearmyfatherbecameveryill.Afterhepassedaway,Ioftenlistenedtotheoldrecordsaloneatnight.Myfamilymembersburiedthesadnessof____27____inmusic.MymothertookmeandmysistertoEuropetostudywithfamous____28____.AfterIhadspenttenyearslivingandstudyingthere,I____29____backtotheUnitedStates.Imademywaythroughthe_____30_____sceneoftheNewYorkmusicworldbecauseithadchangedalot.Iwasstartingoveragain,anditwas____31____.Thereweremomentsofdisappointmentanddefeat.AsBilliesanginhersong“Beautifultotakea______32______”,Ifoundthenewcourage,thengotsomechancesandhadsomesurprising____33____—winningacompetitionandarecordingagreement.Overtheyears,IhaveunderstoodalessonthatI'velearnedfromBillie'srecords.Themagicinmakingmusicisto_____34_____aboutalltheimproperrulesyoueverlearned,tothinkaboutyourheartachesandjoys,andtomakesomethingnewthat's_____35_____yourown.21.A.musical B.European C.legal D.African22.A.scared B.stopped C.guided D.bored23.A.amazed B.damaged C.separated D.cheated24A.strange B.harmful C.crazy D.charming25.A.brokeawayfrom B.cameupwith C.fellinlovewith D.playedajokeon26.A.touching B.funny C.religious D.happy27.A.failure B.loss C.origin D.doubt28.A.writers B.poets C.artists D.dancers29.A.walked B.reacted C.moved D.announced30.A.same B.unfamiliar C.terrible D.disappointing31.A.hard B.flexible C.relaxing D.simple32.A.train B.seat C.break D.chance33.A.luck B.interest C.theory D.income34.A.discuss B.bring C.complain D.forget35.A.foolishly B.completely C.hardly D.quickly〖答案〗21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.D35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，作者回憶了自己從小對音樂的熱愛，以及在音樂道路上經(jīng)歷的挑戰(zhàn)和成長。文章通過講述作者個人的經(jīng)歷，表達了對音樂的深情和對創(chuàng)作的理解?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個星期六早上，我都會去一所音樂學校。A.musical音樂的；B.European歐洲的；C.legal合法的；D.African非洲的；根據(jù)下文“MyfavoritesongwasherICovertheWaterfront”可知，作者喜歡音樂，因此她去的是一所音樂學校，故選A。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，BillieHoliday的唱片在我去學校的路上吸引了我。A.scared使害怕；B.stopped吸引；C.guided指導；D.bored使厭煩；根據(jù)下文“byhervoiceandthemood.”可知，BillieHolida的唱片吸引了作者，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我被她的聲音和情緒所吸引。A.amazed驚奇的；B.damaged損壞的；C.separated分開的；D.cheated欺騙的；根據(jù)下文“Istoodsilentlythere,listeningtohersongs”可知，作者被BillieHoliday的聲音所吸引，感到驚奇，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為這是我聽過的最迷人的聲音。A.strange奇怪的；B.harmful有害的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.charming迷人的；根據(jù)下文“Istoodsilentlythere,listeningtohersongs”可知，作者認為BillieHoliday的聲音很迷人，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我愛上了她美妙的歌曲。A.brokeawayfrom脫離；B.cameupwith提出；C.fellinlovewith愛上；D.playedajokeon開玩笑；根據(jù)下文“MyfavoritesongwasherICovertheWaterfront”可知，作者愛上了BillieHoliday的歌曲，故選C?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我最喜歡的歌曲是她的《ICovertheWaterfront》——一首關(guān)于守望和等待已逝愛情的感人歌曲。A.touching感人的；B.funny有趣的；C.religious宗教的；D.happy快樂的；根據(jù)下文“Thatyearmyfatherbecameveryill.Afterhepassedaway,Ioftenlistenedtotheoldrecordsaloneatnight.”可知，這首歌是關(guān)于守望和等待已逝愛情的，因此是感人的，故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人把失去親人的悲傷埋藏在音樂中。A.failure失敗；B.loss損失，失去；C.origin起源；D.doubt懷疑；根據(jù)上文“Thatyearmyfatherbecameveryill.Afterhepassedaway,Ioftenlistenedtotheoldrecordsaloneatnight.”可知，作者的家人失去了親人，故選B?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽帶著我和妹妹去歐洲向著名藝術(shù)家學習。A.writers作家；B.poets詩人；C.artists藝術(shù)家；D.dancers舞者；根據(jù)下文“AfterIhadspenttenyearslivingandstudyingthere”可知，作者的媽媽帶著她和妹妹去歐洲向著名藝術(shù)家學習音樂，故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在那里生活和學習十年后，搬回了美國。A.walked走；B.reacted反應；C.moved移動，搬家；D.announced宣布；根據(jù)下文“backtotheUnitedStates”可知，作者在歐洲生活和學習十年后，搬回了美國，故選C?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我闖入了紐約音樂世界的不熟悉場景，因為它已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。A.same相同的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.terrible可怕的；D.disappointing令人失望的；根據(jù)下文“becauseithadchangedalot”可知，紐約的音樂世界發(fā)生了很大的變化，可推理出作者回到了一個不熟悉的音樂世界，故選B。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我又重新開始，這很難。A.hard困難的；B.flexible靈活的；C.relaxing放松的；D.simple簡單的；根據(jù)下文“Thereweremomentsofdisappointmentanddefeat.”可知，作者重新開始的過程是困難的，故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正如Billie在她的歌中唱到的“美麗的機會”，我找到了新的勇氣，然后得到了一些機會，并有了一些令人驚訝的好運——贏得了一場比賽和一份錄音協(xié)議。A.train火車；B.seat座位；C.break休息；D.chance機會；根據(jù)下文“thengotsomechances”可知，作者在歌中尋找機會，故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同12題。A.luck運氣；B.interest興趣；C.theory理論；D.income收入；根據(jù)下文“winningacompetitionandarecordingagreement”可知，作者因好運贏得了比賽和唱片簽約，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：制作音樂的魔力就是忘記所有你學過的不恰當?shù)囊?guī)則，思考你的心痛和快樂，創(chuàng)造一些全新的、完全屬于你自己的東西。A.discuss討論；B.bring帶來；C.complain抱怨；D.forget忘記；根據(jù)下文“tothinkaboutyourheartachesandjoys,andtomakesomethingnewthat'scompletelyyourown”可知，制作音樂的魔力就是忘記所有不恰當?shù)囊?guī)則，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同14題。A.foolishly愚蠢地；B.completely完全地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.quickly快速地；根據(jù)上文“tomakesomethingnew”可知，作者要創(chuàng)造一些全新的、完全屬于自己的東西，故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withabigsmileonherface,GanYouqinchatswithherfollowersinherlive-streameverynight,trying____36____(promote)salesoforangesfromherhometown,asmallvillageinGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.She,togetherwithherteammates,____37____(help)villagerssellnearly500,000kilogramsoforangeseveryweek.The40-year-oldwoman,whousedtobeafarmerandhousewife,isnowadmiredinherhometown____38____hergreatsuccessinboostingsalesoffarmproduce.Gan____39____(know)asoneofthepioneerswhosharescountrylifeandpromotessalesofrelatedproductsonline.Shewas____40____(initial)encouragedbyhernephew,whoaskedGantobethemaincharacterinhisshortvideos____41____(feature)countrylife.AsGan’sfamegrew,theybegantosellfruitfromtheirfamilyorchard,____42____soonfellshortofdemand.Theythenlaunchedane-commercecompanysellingvariouskindsof____43____(agriculture)productsfromallovertheregion.Gan’scompanyhasbeen____44____greatsuccessandGanhasreceivedlotsofawardsforher_____45_____(achieve).Sheisnowdevotedtoshootingvideosandlive-streaming,butisalsoplanningtoofferfreetrainingtothosewholovetheindustry.〖答案〗36.topromote37.helps38.for39.isknown40.initially41.featuring42.which43.agricultural44.a45.achievement/achievements【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了40歲的農(nóng)民和家庭主婦甘有琴通過分享鄉(xiāng)村生活并在網(wǎng)上推廣相關(guān)產(chǎn)品，在促進農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售方面取得了巨大成功。文章介紹了她的一些個人情況以及她所取得的成就?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：甘有琴面帶微笑，每晚都在直播中與粉絲聊天，努力推銷來自廣西壯族自治區(qū)一個小村莊的橘子。結(jié)合句意表示“努力做某事”可知短語為trytodosth.。故填topromote?！?7題詳析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她和隊友們每周幫助村民們銷售近50萬公斤橘子。根據(jù)后文everyweek可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語后接介詞短語togetherwithherteammates時，不影響主語的人稱和數(shù)，謂語動詞應根據(jù)主語的人稱和數(shù)來確定，即謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填helps?！?8題詳析】考查介詞。句意：這位40歲的婦女曾是一名農(nóng)民和家庭主婦，現(xiàn)在在家鄉(xiāng)很受人尊敬，因為她在促進農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售方面取得了巨大成功。結(jié)合句意表示“因……受人尊敬”可知短語為beadmiredfor。故填for?！?9題詳析】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意：甘被認為是分享鄉(xiāng)村生活并在網(wǎng)上推廣相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的先驅(qū)之一。結(jié)合句意表示“被認為……”可知短語為beknownas，結(jié)合后文“whosharescountrylifeandpromotessalesofrelatedproductsonline”可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Gan，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填isknown。【40題詳析】考查副詞。句意：甘起初是在侄子的鼓勵下，讓她在他的以鄉(xiāng)村生活為主題的短視頻中擔任主角。修飾動詞encourage應用副詞initially，作狀語。故填initially。【41題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：甘起初是在侄子的鼓勵下，讓她在他的以鄉(xiāng)村生活為主題的短視頻中擔任主角。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知feature在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語shortvideos構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故應用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填featuring?！?2題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：隨著甘的名氣越來越大，他們開始出售自家果園里的水果，但很快就供不應求了。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾上文fruitfromtheirfamilyorchard，從句中缺少主語，應用關(guān)系代詞which引導，that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故填which?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：然后，他們創(chuàng)辦了一家電子商務公司，銷售來自該地區(qū)各地的各種農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。修飾后文名詞product應用形容詞agricultural，作定語。故填agricultural。【44題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，她也因此獲得了很多獎項。success此處為抽象名詞具體化，表示“成功的事物”為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應用不定冠詞，且great是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a。故填a?！?5題詳析】考查名詞。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，甘的成就讓她獲得了很多獎項。空處作賓語，表示“成就”應用名詞achievement，此處可用單數(shù)也可用復數(shù)形式。故填achievement(s)。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你和美國網(wǎng)友Tony每周固定時間上網(wǎng)互相學習對方的語言。但由于各種原因，你無法再抽出時間定期上網(wǎng)交流。請你給Tony寫一封郵件，表達對他的歉意。主要內(nèi)容：1.表達歉意；2.說明具體原因；3.提出彌補措施。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTony,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________