湖北省武漢市硚口區(qū)八年級下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

硚口區(qū)20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試卷第I卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1.A.ZhuWunengB.ShaWujingC.SunWukong2.A.8,844.43meters.B.1,953meterslong.C.OnMay29.3.A.Heisfamous.B.In2022.C.Nashville.4.A.WithSarah.B.FromBeijing.C.Chinese.5.A.Sincetwoyearsago.B.Threehundreddollars.C.Intwodays.第二節(jié)(共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分)聽下面7段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Itwillberainy.B.Itwillbecloudy.C.Itwillbesunny.7.WhatwasLisadoingwhentherainstormcame?A.Shewasplaying.B.Shewascrying.C.ShewaswatchingTV.8Whichpartdidthemanreadinthenewspaper?A.Sportspart.B.Travelpart.C.Businesspart.9.What’sthegirl’sdream?A.Tohavearadioshop.B.Tobeareporter.C.Tobearadiopresenter.10.WhattimedidJimfinisk.hishomework?A.At9:30.B.At10:00C.At10:30.I1.HowlongwillLindastayinParis?A.Foraweek.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwomonths.12.Whichoffollowingisthegirl’sfavorite?A.B.C.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，·從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題。13.Whereisthesportscentre?A.Oppositethelibrary.B.Nearthelibrary.C.BehindtheRadioStation.4.WhatdidPeterdolastThursday?A.Heplayedtennis.B.Heskatedwithfriends.C.Hewentswimming.5.Whenwillthespeakersgotothesportscentre?A.NextWednesday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題。16.WhoisDavid?A.Adam’sclassmate.B.Adam’sfriend.C.Adam’sbrother.17.WhatisDavidlike?A.FunnyB.Clever.C.Outgoing.18.WhatwillAdamdorightnow?A.Buysomefoodanddrinks.B.Bookaroomatahotel.C.PickupDavidathishotel.聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題。19Whatisthewriterofthebook?A.MarkTwain.B.CharlesDickens.C.DanielDefoe.20.Whatdoestheboythinkofthebook?A.Educational.B.Fantastic.C.Interesting.21.Howdidtheboygetthebook?A.Boughtfromabookstore.B.Borrowedfromalibrary.C.Gotfromhismother.22.Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A.Gotothebookstore.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Gotovisitherparents聽下面一段對話，回答23至23三個小題。23.WhatdidMaryfindintheSunshineCharity?A.ThereweremanyhomelesspeopleB.Thepublicwereimportant.C.Thedisabledwerehelpful.24.WhatdidMarythinkofothervolunteers?APatient.B.Unusual.C.Interesting.5.HowlongdidMaryworkintheSunshineCharity?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(供15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.—IthinkGreenStreetisthewidestofallthestreetsinourcity.—_________Fivecarscanrunonitsidebyside.A.Ithinkso. B.Gladtohearthat! C.Itdepends. D.Areyoukiddingme?【答案】A【解析】【詳解】——我認(rèn)為格林街是我們城市所有街道中最寬的?！蚁胧堑?。五輛車可以并排在上面運(yùn)行。考查情景交際。Ithinkso我想是的；Gladtohearthat很高興聽到這個消息；Itdepends看情況而定；Areyoukiddingme你是在和我開玩笑嗎。根據(jù)“GreenStreetisthewidestofallthestreetsinourcity.”和“Fivecarscanrunonitsidebyside.”可知，對話雙方都認(rèn)為格林大街很寬。Ithinkso是對對方觀點(diǎn)的認(rèn)同。故選A。2.—Imissedawonderfulbaseballgamelastnight.—_________!Butnevermindbecausetherewillbeanotheronenextweek.A.Whatashame B.Idon’tthinkso C.Ican’tagree D.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】【詳解】——昨晚我錯過了一場精彩的棒球比賽?！婵上В〔贿^沒關(guān)系，下周還有一場?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatashame真可惜；Idon’tthinkso我不這樣認(rèn)為；Ican’tagree我不同意；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“Imissedawonderfulbaseballgamelastnight.”可知，錯過精彩的棒球比賽是遺憾的。故選A。3.—Don’tworry!I’llcallyouassoonasIgetofftheplaneinBeijing.—_________!A.That’sOK B.Haveagoodtrip C.Nevermind D.I’msosorry【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要擔(dān)心！我一到北京下飛機(jī)就給你打?！Ｄ懵猛居淇??？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sOK那沒關(guān)系；Haveagoodtrip旅行愉快；Nevermind不要緊；I’msosorry我很抱歉。根據(jù)“Don’tworry!I’llcallyouassoonasIgetofftheplaneinBeijing.”可知，對方要去北京，此處是祝愿對方旅行愉快。故選B。4.—Whosetupthespecialhospital________theoldandsick?—Volunteersraisedmoneyto.A.in B.with C.of D.for【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰為老人和病人建立了專門的醫(yī)院？——志愿者們籌集資金建立的?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。in在……里面；with和；of……的；for為了。根據(jù)“Whosetupthespecialhospital…theoldandsick?”的句意并結(jié)合選項可知，此處表示動作的對象或接受者，應(yīng)用for。故選D。5.—Alice,therain__________.Let’sgooutforawalk.—Goodidea!Let’sgo!A.stops B.hasstopped C.stopped D.willstop【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲，雨停了。我們出去散步吧?！弥饕猓∥覀冏?！考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Let’sgooutforawalk.”可知，雨已經(jīng)停了，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone；主語therain是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has，stop的過去分詞是stopped。故選B。6.—MyEnglishhasbeenimprovingeversinceI__________thecoursetwoyearsago.—Gladtohearthat!A.amtaking B.havetook C.take D.took【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——自從兩年前上這門課以來，我的英語一直在進(jìn)步?！芨吲d聽到這個消息！考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)eversince可知，空處所在的句子為從句，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，其主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。7.—Shennongjiaisacoolplacefortravelinginsummer.—Manytouristsalsogothereinwinter,__________forskiing.A.mostly B.hardly C.suddenly D.heavily【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——神農(nóng)架在夏天是個涼爽的旅游勝地。——許多游客在冬天也會去那里，主要是為了滑雪?？疾楦痹~辨析。mostly主要地；hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“Manytouristsalsogothereinwinter”可知，大部分游客冬天去那里，主要是為了滑雪。故選A。8.—Kidscan’thidetheir__________atthethoughtofvisitingthesciencemuseum.—Theycan’twaittogotherealready.Apressure B.excitement C.opinion D.petition【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——孩子們一想到參觀科學(xué)博物館就無法掩飾他們的興奮?！麄円呀?jīng)迫不及待地想去那里了?？疾槊~辨析。pressure壓力；excitement興奮；opinion觀點(diǎn)；petition競爭。根據(jù)“atthethoughtofvisitingthesciencemuseum”和“Theycan’twaittogotherealready.”可知，此處是指孩子們一想到要去參觀科學(xué)博物館就很難掩飾他們的興奮。故選B。9.—Ithoughtyouwouldarriveontime!—SoImadeamistake!__________isperfect.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Somebody【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我以為你會準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)的！——所以我犯了一個錯誤！人無完人?？疾榇~辨析。Everybody每個人；Anybody任何人；Nobody沒人；Somebody某人。根據(jù)“Imadeamistake.”可知，說話者犯了錯，可推知他在說，沒有人是完美的。故C。10.—Noisepollutionisalsoharmfultoourhealth.—Buttoofewpeopleare__________tothedangersofit.A.silly B.bright C.interested D.awake【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——噪音污染也對我們的健康有害?！苌儆腥艘庾R到它的危險?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。silly愚蠢的；bright聰明的；interested感興趣的；awake醒著的。根據(jù)“Noisepollutionisalsoharmfultoourhealth.”和“Buttoofewpeopleare…tothedangersofit.”可知，此處是指盡管噪音污染對人們的身體有害，但是很少有人意識到噪音給人們帶來的危險；考查beawaketo“意識到”，形容詞短語。故選D。11.—WhatshouldIdoifIwanttomakeafriendwithsomeoneattheparty?—Youcould__________yourselffirstandsay“Nicetomeetyou!”A.introduce B.invite C.enjoy D.believe【答案】A【解析】【詳解】——如果我想在聚會上和某人交朋友，我該怎么做?——你可以先自我介紹，然后說“很高興認(rèn)識你！”考查動詞辨析。introduce介紹；invite邀請；enjoy享受；believe相信。根據(jù)“ifIwanttomakeafriendwithsomeoneattheparty”和“Youcould...yourselffirst”可知，此處想表達(dá)在晚會上先自我介紹，能交到朋友。故選A。12.—__________wegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?—That’sagoodidea!A.Should B.Need C.Could D.Must【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影結(jié)束后我們能喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？——好主意！考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。Should應(yīng)該；Need需要；Could能；Must必須。“Couldwe/you+動詞原形”表示請求允許，故選C。13.—Sorryto________you,butcouldyoupassthesalttome,please?—Ofcourse,hereyouare!A.ask B.tell C.hurt D.trouble【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——很抱歉打擾你，你能把鹽遞給我嗎？——當(dāng)然，給你！考查動詞詞義辨析。ask詢問；tell告訴；hurt傷害；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“butcouldyoupassthesalttome,please?”可知，此處表示麻煩對方幫忙遞鹽。故選D。14.—Infact,theUnitedStatesisoneofthe________countriesintheworld.—Yes,it’snoteven300yearsold.A.youngest B.largest C.oldest D.smallest【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——事實上，美國是世界上最年輕的國家之一?！堑?，它甚至還不到300年?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。youngest最年輕的；largest最大的；oldest最年長的；smallest最小的。根據(jù)答語“Yes,it’snoteven300yearsold.”可知，此處指美國是世界上最年輕的國家之一。故選A。15.—Whydoyoulikedoingoutdoorsports?—BecauseIcangetclosertothenatureand________fresherair.A.takeup B.takedown C.takein D.takeaway【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡做戶外運(yùn)動？——因為我可以更接近大自然，呼吸更新鮮的空氣。考查動詞短語。takeup占用；takedown取下；takein吸收；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“fresherair”可知，此處指呼吸更新鮮的空氣。故選C。三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入橫線處的最佳選項。MynameisEvelynJiang.Iwasbornand____16____inIndonesia(印度尼西亞),butmyfamilycamefromChina.Mygreatgrandparents____17____toIndonesiamanyyearsago.FromthetimeIwasalittlegirl,Ihadtheideatogotouniversityin____18____.Tenyearsago,Iapplied(申請)tostudyatTongjiUniversity.IwantedtostudyintheCollegeofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning.However,Iwasturned____19____.SoIdecidedtostudyChineseatTongjiforayear.Thiswouldhelpmeto____20____formyapplicationthenextyear.Duringthattime,IjoinedaguitarclubatTongjiby____21____.Atourfirstrehearsal(排練)astudentplayedtheguitarandsangasonghehadwritten.Thesonghadvery____22____words.Itignitedmypassion(熱情)for____23____.Later,IjoinedabandcalledNevers.I____24____threeyearsstudyingandperformingwiththebandmembers.Aftertheygraduated,IjoinedanotherbandcalledET.Wetookpartinmanydifferent____25____andpetitions.Westudiedduringthedayandrehearsedintheevening.However,myfellowbandmembersbecamebusierandbusier.Wehadlessandlesstimeto____26____together.Ibegantoenterpetitionsonmy____27____.Ialsostartedwritingmyownsongs.Sofar,Ihavepublishedmorethantensongsofmyown.Oneofthemis____28____TheWarmestpanion(《最溫暖的陪伴》).Iwroteitformyfriends,classmatesandteachersinShanghai.Nowthatthepandemic(疫情)has____29____,I’vereturnedtoShanghai.Iamnowpursuing(攻讀)mygraduatestudiesatTongjiUniversity.I’mreadyto____30____mystoryandmydreamofpursuing(追求)musichere!16.A.fell B.raised C.counted D.recorded17.A.landed B.rode C.moved D.stuck18.A.China B.India C.Singapore D.Japan19.A.off B.on C.up D.down20.A.wait B.prepare C.care D.ask21.A.accident B.mistake C.turns D.heart22.A.strong B.brave C.beautiful D.healthy23.A.memory B.amusement C.progress D.music24.A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid25.A.activities B.themes C.objects D.interests26.A.count B.search C.practice D.consider27.A.way B.side C.mind D.own28.A.called B.made C.regarded D.taken29.A.started B.ended C.checked D.marked30.A.lead B.protect C.continue D.collect【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹EvelynJiang以及EvelynJiang和音樂之間的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：我在印度尼西亞出生和長大，但我的家人來自中國。fell跌倒；raised撫養(yǎng)；counted數(shù)數(shù)；recorded記錄。根據(jù)“Iwasbornand…inIndonesia(印度尼西亞),butmyfamilycamefromChina.”的句意并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指作者在印度尼西亞出生和長大。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我的曾祖父母多年前搬到了印度尼西亞。landed著陸；rode騎；moved搬；stuck卡住。根據(jù)上文“butmyfamilycamefromChina”可知，此處指曾祖父母多年前搬到了印度尼西亞。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：從我還是個小女孩的時候起，我就有了在中國上大學(xué)的想法。China中國；India印度；Singapore新加坡；Japan日本。根據(jù)下文“Tenyearsago,Iapplied(申請)tostudyatTongjiUniversity.”可知，此處指中國。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，我被拒絕了。off離開；on在……上面；up向上；down向下。根據(jù)下文“formyapplicationthenextyear”可知，此處指作者被拒絕了，turndown“拒絕”，固定詞組。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：這將有助于我為明年的申請做準(zhǔn)備。wait等待；prepare準(zhǔn)備；care照顧；ask詢問。根據(jù)“Thiswouldhelpmeto…formyapplicationthenextyear.”的句意并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指為明年的申請做準(zhǔn)備。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：在那段時間里，我偶然加入了同濟(jì)的一個吉他俱樂部。accident意外；mistake錯誤；turns轉(zhuǎn)彎；heart心。根據(jù)“Duringthattime,IjoinedaguitarclubatTongjiby…”的句意并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指作者偶然加入了同濟(jì)的一個吉他俱樂部。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這首歌的歌詞非常優(yōu)美。strong強(qiáng)壯的；brave勇敢的；beautiful美麗的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)下文“Itignitedmypassion(熱情)for…”可知，這首歌的歌詞非常優(yōu)美，點(diǎn)燃了作者對音樂的熱情。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：它點(diǎn)燃了我對音樂的熱情。memory記憶；amusement娛樂；progress進(jìn)步；music音樂。根據(jù)下文“Later,IjoinedabandcalledNevers.”可知，此處指音樂。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我花了三年時間和樂隊成員一起學(xué)習(xí)和表演。took需要……時間；spent花費(fèi)；cost價錢為；paid支付。spendtimedoingsth.“花時間做某事”，固定詞組。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我們參加了許多不同的活動和比賽。activities活動；themes主題；objects物體；interests利益。根據(jù)“Aftertheygraduated,IjoinedanotherbandcalledET.”可知，作者加入樂隊，所以應(yīng)該是參加活動和比賽。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我們一起練習(xí)的時間越來越少。count計數(shù)；search搜索；practice練習(xí)；consider考慮。根據(jù)上文“However,myfellowbandmembersbecamebusierandbusier.”可知，樂隊的其他成員越來越忙，所以一起練習(xí)的時間越來越少。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我開始獨(dú)自參加比賽。way方法；side一邊；mind頭腦；own自己的。根據(jù)上文“However,myfellowbandmembersbecamebusierandbusier.Wehadlessandlesstimeto…together.”及下文“alsostartedwritingmyownsongs.”可知，樂隊的其他成員越來越忙，所以作者開始獨(dú)自參加比賽。故選D。【28題詳解】句意：其中一首名叫《最溫暖的陪伴》。called叫做；made制造；regarded看待；taken拿。根據(jù)空后的“TheWarmestpanion”可知，此處指其中一首名叫《最溫暖的陪伴》。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在疫情已經(jīng)結(jié)束，我回到了上海。started開始；ended結(jié)束；checked檢查；marked標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“I’vereturnedtoShanghai”可知，疫情已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我準(zhǔn)備在這里繼續(xù)我的故事和我追求音樂的夢想！lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；protect保護(hù)；continue繼續(xù)；collect收集。根據(jù)“Iamnowpursuing(攻讀)mygraduatestudiesatTongjiUniversity.”可知，作者在同濟(jì)大學(xué)攻讀研究生，所以此處指作者準(zhǔn)備在這里繼續(xù)自己的故事和追求音樂的夢想。故選C。四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMatildaByRoaldDahl(UK)Matildaisaverysmartandhardworkinglittlegirl.Butlifeisn’teasy.Herparentsaremean(刻薄的)andneverseehertalents.Andherschoolprincipal,MissTrunchbull,isabig,scarywomanwhowillgrab(抓)studentsbythehairandthrowthemovertheschoolwalls.Luckily,Matildastartstorealizeshehassomespecialpowers(力量)ofherown.Matildaisagreatreadforyoungchildrentoshowthemtheimportanceofdetermination.Itisafantasticandentertainingnovel.SkandarandtheUnicornThiefByA.F.Steadman(UK)Thisisastoryofmagic,excitementandunicorns(獨(dú)角獸)!AboynamedSkandarSmithhopestobeaunicornrider.Butthingsgohorriblywrongandheseemstohavelittlechance.Thatisuntilamysteriousfigure(神秘人物)tellsSkandarheneedshelp.Skandaristhrownintotheexcitingworldofflyingunicorns.Hemustlearntomaster(掌握)theskiestoprotecthisfriends.SkandarandtheUnicornThiefmaybetheperfectbookforreaderslookingforanexcitingstorytoboost(激發(fā))theirimagination.BeyondBelief:TheScienceoftheFutureByAlexWoolf(UK)Doyouthinkaboutwhatlifemightbelikeinthefuture?Thenthismaybethebookforyou!Thislivelynonfictionbookisgreatforcuriousyoungminds.Itlooksattopicsthatmayseemlikesciencefiction,likespacecolonies(殖民地),teleportation(瞬間移動)andtimetravel.Inthisshortbookof70pages,therearegreatillustrations(插畫)andlotsofideas.Readerswillcertainlyhavelotstothinkabout.It’soneofthebestkids’booksof2022,accordingtotheFiveBookswebsite.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperscanyoureadthematerials?A.SuperClassroom B.MagicWorld C.ScienceTechnology D.Readforfun32.WhatisSkandarSmith’sgreatdream?A.Tolearntimetravel. B.Tobeaunicornrider.C.Towriteafantasticnovel. D.Toprotecthisfriends.33.Whichbookisaboutaschoolgirl’sstory?A.Matilda.B.AnnaandtheSwallowManC.SkandarandtheUnicornThief.D.BeyondBelief:TheScienceoftheFuture.34.WhatcanreaderslearnfromSkandarandtheUnicornThief?A.Theimportanceofdetermination. B.Somespecialpowersoflittlegirls.C.Greatillustrationsandlotsofideas. D.Anexcitingstorytoboostimagination.35.WhatcanyouknowaboutFiveBooks?AIt’sagreatwriterofnovels. B.It’sabookreviewwebsite.C.It’sthenameofanewbook. D.Therearefivegoodbooksin2022.【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三本兒童讀物?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisafantasticandentertainingnovel.”、“SkandarandtheUnicornThiefmaybetheperfectbookforreaderslookingforanexcitingstorytoboosttheirimagination.”以及“Inthisshortbookof70pages,therearegreatillustrationsandlotsofideas.”可知，文章主要介紹了三本書；據(jù)此可以推斷，大家能在報紙的“趣味閱讀”版塊讀到本篇文章。故選D。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AboynamedSkandarSmithhopestobeaunicornrider.”可知，Skandar的偉大夢想是成為一個獨(dú)角獸騎手。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Matildaisaverysmartandhardworkinglittlegirl.”可知，《瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)》講述了一個非常聰明和勤奮的小女孩的故事。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SkandarandtheUnicornThiefmaybetheperfectbookforreaderslookingforanexcitingstorytoboosttheirimagination.”可知，讀者能從《斯堪德與獨(dú)角獸賊》中學(xué)到激發(fā)想象力的激動人心的故事。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Readerswillcertainlyhavelotstothinkabout.It’soneofthebestkids’booksof2022,accordingtotheFiveBookswebsite.”可知，“五本書”是一個書評網(wǎng)站。故選B。BZhangHongwasborninChongqing.In1996,whenhewas21yearsold,helosthiseyesighttoglaua(青光眼).Afewyearsago,ZhangheardaboutErikWeihanmayer.Hewasthefirstblindpersontosummit(頂峰)MountQomolangma.Zhangwasinspiredtotryithimself.Afterthat,Zhangspentyearstraininghimselftopreparefortheclimb.Everyday,hewouldcarryaheavybagandclimb100flights(層)ofstairs.InMarch2021ZhangwenttoNepal(尼泊爾).Hewasacpanied(陪同)byseveralclimbingguides.TogethertheyclimbedtotheSouthCol(南坳)ofMountQomolangma.Thealtitudethereisabout7,900meters.OnthenightofMay23,Zhangandhisguidesstartedtomoveuptothetopofthemountain.Theyclimbedformorethanthirteenhoursinlowoxygenconditions(低氧條件).Thenextmorning,theyfinallyreachedthesummit.ZhangbecamethefirstblindpersoninAsiatosummitMountQomolangma.“Iwasapersonwithlittleconfidence,”saidZhang.“Butclimbinghasmademestrongandconfident!”AdocumentarycalledInvisibleSummit(《讓世界看見我》)hasrecordedhisstory.Itwillbereleasedlaterthisyear.36.HowdidZhangHonglosehiseyesight?A.Becauseofacaraccident. B.Becauseoftheillness.C.BecauseofErikWeihanmayer. D.Becauseofbadweather.37.HowdidZhangHongpreparefortheclimb?A.Heranlongdistanceseveryday. B.HestayedattheSouthColforyears.C.HetrainedinNepalfortwoyears. D.Hecarriedaheavybagtoclimbstairs.38.WhendidZhangHongbeethefirstblindpersoninAsiatosummitMountQomolangma?A.OnMay23. B.OnMay24. C.InMarch. D.In2023.39.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_________.A.wecanseethedocumentaryInvisibleSummitnowB.ittookZhangseveralmonthstopreparefortheclimbC.Zhangfinallyreachedthesummitwhenwasabout46D.ZhangclimbedtothetopofMountQomolangmaalone40.HowhasclimbingchangedZhangHong?A.Ithelpedhimtobeafamouswriter. B.Itgavehimhissightback.C.Ithasmadehimstrongandconfident. D.ItmadehimandErikgoodfriends.【答案】36.B37.D38.B39.C40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了張宏因為青光眼變成了盲人，但是他不畏艱難，經(jīng)過多年的訓(xùn)練，克服種種艱難險阻，終于成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰的故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ZhangHongwasborninChongqing.In1996,whenhewas21yearsold,helosthiseyesighttoglaua.”可知，因為青光眼，張宏成了盲人。故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Everyday,hewouldcarryaheavybagandclimb100flightsofstairs.”可知，張宏通過背著沉重的包爬樓梯來準(zhǔn)備攀登。故選?D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“OnthenightofMay23,Zhangandhisguidesstartedtomoveuptothetopofthemountain.Theyclimbedformorethanthirteenhoursinlowoxygenconditions.Thenextmorning,theyfinallyreachedthesummit.ZhangbecamethefirstblindpersoninAsiatosummitMountQomolangma.”可知，5月23日晚，張和他的向?qū)ч_始向山頂移動；第二天早上，他們終于到達(dá)了山頂；據(jù)此可以推斷，5月24日，張宏成為亞洲第一個登上珠穆朗瑪峰的盲人。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“In1996,whenhewas21yearsold,helosthiseyesighttoglaua.”、第三段“InMarch2021,ZhangwenttoNepal.”和第四段“OnthenightofMay23,Zhangandhisguides…Thenextmorning,theyfinallyreachedthesummit.ZhangbecamethefirstblindpersoninAsiatosummitMountQomolangma.”可知，張宏生于1975年，他于2021年5月24日登頂珠峰；據(jù)此可以推斷，張宏登頂珠峰時，他46歲。故選C。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Iwasapersonwithlittleconfidence,’saidZhang.‘Butclimbinghasmademestrongandconfident!’”可知，張宏以前不自信，但是攀登讓他變得強(qiáng)壯和自信。故選C。CWhentheworldfoughtagainsttheCOVID19,manymuseumstookactiontorememberlifeunderlockdown(封鎖):“Whenweknewtherewasgoingtobealockdown,wetalkedaboutwhatwecouldcollectforthefuture,”saidBeatriceBehlen.TheMuseumofLondonthenbeganaplanwhichasksLondonerstogiveitthingsthatcouldshowtheirlifeduringtheCOVD19.Itcouldbesomethingaboutanewskilltheyhavelearned,suchascookingormakingmasksformedicalworkers.Whataboutpeople’sfeelings,suchassadness,fear,hopeandloveduringthelockdown?Howcouldtheybecollected?TheMuseumofHome,alsoinLondon,gotanidea.Itwasaskingpeopletosenditvideos.Onefamilyhadrecordedhowtheysetupascreen(屏幕)infrontoftheirtablesotheycouldshareamealwithotherfamilymembersthroughtheInternet.InSweden,theNordiskaMuseet,thecountry’slargestmuseumofculturalhistory,wascollectinginformationabouthowchildren’sdailylifehadchangedandhowtheythoughtaboutthefuture.InAustria,photosofabirthdaypartyinlockdownwerebeingcollectedbyVienna’sWienMuseum.41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howpeople’slifeunderlockdown.B.Howchildren’sdailylifehadchanged.C.HowpeoplehelpedeachothertofacethelockdownD.HowmuseumscollectedlifeduringtheCOVD19forthefuture.42.Howmanymuseumsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.43.Howdidthemuseumscollectpeople’sfeeling?A.Bytakingphotos. B.Bycookingameal. C.Bymakingmasks. D.Bycollectingvideos44.WhatkindofmuseumistheNordiskaMuseet?A.Aboutculturalhistory. B.Abouthome. C.Aboutmedicalhistory. D.Aboutchildren.45.Whatcanyouknowfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.ThefamilymembersalwayslivedtogetherB.TheinternetshouldbecollectintothemuseumsC.Familymembersencouragedeachothertofacetheproblem.D.PeoplehadlessandlessfoodtofightagainsttheCOVD19.【答案】41.D42.C43.D44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是博物館在疫情下搜集物品?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“WhentheworldfoughtagainsttheCOVID19,manymuseumstookactiontorememberlifeunderlockdown.”可知，這篇文章主要講的是博物館如何收集未來新冠肺炎疫情期間的生活。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMuseumofLondon”、“TheMuseumofHome,alsoinLondon”、“TheNordiskaMuseet,thecountry’slargestmuseumofculturalhistory”和“Vienna’sWienMuseum”可知，文章提到了四個博物館。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whataboutpeople’sfeelings,suchassadness,fear,hopeandloveduringthelockdown?Howcouldtheybecollected?TheMuseumofHome,alsoinLondon,gotanidea.Itwasaskingpeopletosenditvideos.”可知，博物館通過收集視頻來收集人們的感情。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第“ InSweden,theNordiskaMuseet,thecountry’slargestmuseumofculturalhistory,wascollectinginformationabouthowchildren’sdailylifehadchangedandhowtheythoughtaboutthefuture.”可知，NordiskaMuseet是關(guān)于文化歷史的博物館。故選A?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“OnefamilyhadrecordedhowtheysetupascreeninfrontoftheirtablesotheycouldshareamealwithotherfamilymembersthroughtheInternet.”可知，家人鼓勵彼此面對問題。故選C。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共35分)五、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義及邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有二個單詞或短語是多余的。)turninto/leading/treasure/enjoyable/putdown/spirit/anyway46.It’sjustacold.But________,youshouldstillseethedoctor.47.Thelittleboywassohungrythathedidn’t________spoonatall.48.It’s________ustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.49.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustas________asdrinkingtheteaitself.50.The________oftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveupdreams.【答案】46.anyway47.putdown48.leading49.enjoyable50.spirit【解析】【46題詳解】句意：只是感冒了。但無論如何，你還是應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“It’sjustacold.But…,youshouldstillseethedoctor.”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，anyway“無論如何”符合。故填anyway?！?7題詳解】句意：這個小男孩餓得連湯匙都沒放下。根據(jù)“Thelittleboywassohungrythathedidn’t…spoonatall.”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處表示這個小男孩餓得連湯匙都沒放下，putdown“放下”符合；根據(jù)空前的“didn’t”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填putdown。48題詳解】句意：它把我們帶到了那個用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙的房子。leadsb.to“把某人帶到”，固定詞組，空前有be動詞is，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。故填leading。【49題詳解】句意：泡茶和喝茶本身一樣令人愉快。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處在句中作表語，enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合。故填enjoyable。【50題詳解】句意：這些登山者的精神告訴我們，我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄夢想。根據(jù)“The…oftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveupdreams.”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處表示這些登山者的精神告訴我們，我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄夢想，spirit“精神”，此時為不可數(shù)名詞。故填spirit。六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每空只能填一個詞。EvenbeforeheputhisfeetintothewatersoftheSeineRiver(塞納河),Frenchtriathlete(鐵人三項運(yùn)動員)ThibautRigaudeauhadalreadygottenquestionsfromhisfriends.“Areyoua____51____ofswimmingintheSeine?”theyaskedhim.“Itlooksreally___52___.”Formanyyears,itwas.WhiletheSeinehasbeenthe___53___ofmanypaintings,novelsandsongs,fewlocalpeopleliketheriver.It’stoodirtyformostfishandforswimmers.Itseems___54___(use)onlyasawaterwayforgoodsand___55___(tour)orasa“trashcan”onthewater.Butnowthere’ssomegoodnews:Thingswillgreatlychanges___56___.Thankstothe2024Olympics,Parisis___57___(run)aprojecttocleanuptheSeine.Theprojectwill___58___(花費(fèi))about1.4billioneuros.Itwillbepletedbythespringofnextyear.TheOlympicopeningceremonywillbeheldontheSeine.Theriverwillalsobeusedforsomeofthe___59___,suchastheswimmingsectionofthetriathlon.AftertheGames,26newswimmingpoolswillbebuiltintheSeine.Thelocalpeoplewillthenbe____60____(allow)toswimintheriverforthefirsttimeinacentury.【答案】51.(a)fraid52.dirty53.subject54.useful55.tourists56.(s)oon57.running58.cost59.events60.allowed【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了由于2024年的奧運(yùn)會，巴黎將實施一個項目清理塞納河，這將改變?nèi){河很臟的狀況?！?1題詳解】句意：“你害怕在塞納河游泳嗎？”他們問他。根據(jù)首字母提示可知，此處為固定搭配beafraidof，表示“害怕”。故填(a)fraid?！?2題詳解】句意：它看起來真的很臟。根據(jù)后文“It’stoodirtyformostfishandforswimmers.”可知，塞納河看起來很臟，dirty“臟的”，符合語境。故填dirty?！?3題詳解】句意：盡管塞納河一直是許多繪畫、小說和歌曲的主題，但很少有當(dāng)?shù)厝讼矚g這條河。根據(jù)“the...ofmanypaintings,novelsandsongs”可知，此處說塞納河是很多繪畫、小說和歌曲的主題，subject“主題”，符合語境。故填subject?！?4題詳解】句意：它似乎只作為貨物和游客的水道或水上的“垃圾桶”有用。根據(jù)“Itseems...”及提示詞可知，此處用use的形容詞useful“有用的”。故填useful?！?5題詳解】句意：它似乎只作為貨物和游客的水道或水上的“垃圾桶”有用。根據(jù)“Itseems...onlyasawaterwayforgoodsand...”可知，此處說塞納河作為運(yùn)輸貨物和游客的水道有用，tourist“游客”，符合語境，此處需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tourists?！?6題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在有一些好消息：事情很快就會發(fā)生巨大變化。結(jié)合前文塞納河很臟和此處“Butnowthere’ssomegoodnews:Thingswillgreatlychange...”可知，事情很快就會發(fā)生變化，soon“很快”，符合語境。故填(s)oon?！?7題詳解】句意：得益于2024年奧運(yùn)會，巴黎正在實施一項清理塞納河的項目。根據(jù)空前is可知，此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing，run的現(xiàn)在分詞是running。故填running?！?8題詳解】句意：該項目