高中英語(yǔ)2025屆一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件（人教版）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)：UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE選擇性必修第三冊(cè)索引Part1核心要點(diǎn)突破佳作搶鮮背內(nèi)容Part2基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)雙寫培優(yōu)練精彩范文學(xué)習(xí)借鑒佳作搶鮮背01學(xué)寫作思路，背精彩范文(人與自然——?dú)v險(xiǎn)脫困)簡(jiǎn)因與丈夫吵架后負(fù)氣出走，在林中迷路，通過幾次努力也沒能找到回營(yíng)地的路線。太疲憊了，她不知不覺地睡著了……歷險(xiǎn)脫困精彩范文1.富有感染力的形容詞/副詞/詞組 fortunately，eventually，astightlyaspossible，wastoothrilledto，tothefullest2.精彩的動(dòng)詞和詞組：struggledtoherfeet，flagged，sparednoeffortto，attractothers’attention，staringat學(xué)習(xí)借鑒學(xué)習(xí)借鑒3.提分高級(jí)句式 (1)倒裝句：Weakasshewas，... (2)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ) ①continuingsearchingforassistance ②wearinganexpressionofrelief ③determiningtolivethelife... (3)形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)： Eagerandexcited，...學(xué)習(xí)借鑒熱考詞匯經(jīng)典句式Part1核心要點(diǎn)突破021.enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的→enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地；熱心地→enthusiasmn.熱情；熱心

以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子 ①Heisselfishandbad-tempered.Thus，hewillneverbeenthusiastic____________helpingthoseintrouble. ②Inspiredbythe____________(enthusiastic)andencouragement，Davidquickenedhispaceinhighspirits.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ③BernardandJohnstill_____________________________________________inspiteofseveralfailures.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)

盡管失敗了幾次，伯納德和約翰仍然熱情地做爆米花。

aboutenthusiasmmadepopcornenthusiastically/withenthusiasm用法歸納·beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth對(duì)(做)某事有熱情·lack/befullofenthusiasm缺乏/充滿熱情withenthusiasm＝enthusiastically熱情地佳句背誦Iamnotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalongwith，whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper.(申請(qǐng)信)我不僅熱情而且容易相處，這使得我適合報(bào)紙上所刊登的志愿者工作。2.envyn.&vt.羨慕；妒忌→enviousadj.妒忌的；羨慕的

以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子 ①I____________(envy)himbeingenthusiasticandfullofenergyanditseemedthatheneverfeltexhausted. ②Iam____________(envy)ofyou，becauseyouareleadingsuchacosyanddecentlife. ③NotonlyisLiMingquickatlearningbutalsoheisgoodatsolvingtoughproblemswithlogicalmind.___________________________________________.

李明不僅學(xué)得快，而且善于用邏輯思維解決難題，我十分羨慕。

enviedenviousIamgreenwithenvy用法歸納·envysbsth羨慕/妒忌某人有某物envysbdoingsth羨慕/妒忌某人做某事·withenvy羨慕地；妒忌地outofenvy出于妒忌begreenwithenvy妒忌得眼紅·beenviousof...羨慕/妒忌……佳句背誦Honestlyspeaking，IdoenvyyougettingthetitleoftheExcellentGraduateandIshouldfollowyourexample.老實(shí)說，我真羨慕你獲得了優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生的稱號(hào)，我應(yīng)該向你學(xué)習(xí)。3.sinkvi.(sank/sunk，sunk)沉沒；下沉；下降；倒下；坐下；(心情)沮喪，(情緒)低落vt.使下沉；使沉沒n.洗滌槽，水槽

以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子 ①Witha____________(sink)heart，hedraggedhisfeethome. ②Shemurmuredherthanksand____________(sink)downintoherchair. ③_____________________________________________________________.Shefeltseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn’tholdbackhertears.(情緒描寫)

她心情沉重，突然感到很悲傷，忍不住落下淚來。

sinkingsank/sunkHerheartsank/sunk用法歸納sinkinto/down/back頹然坐下/重重倒下/向后倒下sinkintosth漸漸進(jìn)入(消極、不快等)狀態(tài)one’sheartsinks/spiritssink心情沉重；情緒低落asinkingfeeling/ship頹喪感/沉船佳句背誦Themomenthisheadhitthepillow，hesankintoadeepsleep.(動(dòng)作描寫)他的頭一碰到枕頭，就沉沉地睡去了。4.abandonvt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄；沉湎于n.盡情；放任→abandonedadj.被遺棄的；放縱的

以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子/句式升級(jí) ①Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeel____________(abandon).(2022·全國(guó)乙卷) ②Hislastwordwentlikeabullettoherheart.___________________________ ________________________________________________________.(情緒描寫)

他最后一句話太扎心了。她大哭起來，陷入絕望。 ③Iabandonedmyselftocomputergames.Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination. →_______________________________________________________________，Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))abandoned SheburstintotearsandabandonedherselftodespairAbandonedtocomputergames用法歸納·abandononeselfto(doing)sth沉湎于(做)……；縱情于(做)……abandondoingsth放棄做某事·withabandon放縱地，放任地·beabandonedto(doing)sth沉湎于(做)……佳句背誦Wesang，danced，andlaughedwithabandon，forgettingthetroublesinourlives.我們放縱地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘卻了生活中的煩惱。Smileabandonedherlipsandherheartmissedabump.(情緒描寫)微笑從她的嘴角消失了，心跳仿佛漏跳了一拍。5.resolvevi.&vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n.決心；堅(jiān)定的信念→resolutionn.決議；解決；堅(jiān)定

以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子 ①Theymadearesolution________________(lose)alltheweightgainedduringtheChristmasholidays. ②Culturalrelicsrepresentthewisdomofourancestors，so___________________________________________________________________.

文化遺產(chǎn)代表我們祖先的智慧，因此我們國(guó)家已經(jīng)決定不遺余力地保護(hù)它們。

toloseourcountryhasresolvedtosparenoefforttoprotectthem用法歸納·resolvetodosth決定做某事·makearesolutiontodosth下定決心做某事佳句背誦Toresolveconflicts，weshouldlearntocommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.(建議信)為了解決沖突，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)多溝通，設(shè)身處地地為他人著想。1.句型公式：as...as...

【教材原句】HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!

我怎么能變得像托馬斯·奧德利斯一樣自私和脾氣暴躁呢！

以練促學(xué)補(bǔ)全句子 ①AsfarasIamconcerned，thebookis________________________________.

在我看來，這本書沒有你認(rèn)為的那么有趣。 ②Wehavedevoted________________________________________________，soIamgreatlyconvincedthatwewillsucceed.

我們投入的時(shí)間和精力是她以前的兩倍，所以我深信我們能成功。

notas/sointerestingasyouthinktwiceasmuchtimeandenergyasshedidbefore用法歸納“as＋adj./adv.＋as...”意為“和……一樣……”，表示同級(jí)比較，還有如下用法：·否定式：notas/so＋adj./adv.＋as...·倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...·倍數(shù)＋asmuch/many＋n.＋as...佳句背誦Heisashard-workingasme，sohehasmadeasmuchprogressasme.他和我一樣勤奮，因此，他已取得了和我一樣大的進(jìn)步。2.句型公式：if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句【教材原句】Ifitweren’tforseaanimals，wewouldallstarve.

如果沒有海洋動(dòng)物，我們都會(huì)餓死。

以練促學(xué)補(bǔ)全句子 ①_______________________________________________________________，___________________________________thatIrankedfirstinthecompetitionheldyesterday.

如果我明天看到他，我就會(huì)告訴他我在昨天舉行的比賽中獲得了第一名的好消息。

IfIsaw/weretosee/shouldseehimtomorrowIwouldinformhimofthegoodnews②_________________________，_______________________________________withnorubbishlyingonthestreet.如果我是一名環(huán)衛(wèi)工人，我會(huì)讓我們的城市更干凈，讓街上沒有任何垃圾。(演講稿)③Ifyou___________________________________________________________，ourperformance______________________________________________.(感謝信)如果你沒有給我們提供支持和幫助，我們的演出就不會(huì)這么成功。

IfIwereadustmanIwouldmakeourcitycleanerhadn’tprovidedsupportandhelpforuswouldn’thavebeensosuccessful用法歸納本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，敘述與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if虛擬條件句中的運(yùn)用如下：

虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)動(dòng)詞的過去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)had＋過去分詞would/could/should/might＋have＋過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)(1)動(dòng)詞的過去式(2)wereto＋動(dòng)詞原形(3)should＋動(dòng)詞原形would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形佳句背誦IfIhadfollowedyouradvice，Iwouldhavepassedtheimportantexam.如果我早聽從你的建議，我就會(huì)通過這場(chǎng)重要的考試了。語(yǔ)境辨義練語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用練Part2基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)01維度一語(yǔ)境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思①Tomysadness，mysonwasabandonedtosmokinganddrinking.____________②Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)_______________③Thebarkoftheyoungtreewasremovedandsoonitdied.____________adj.沉湎于n.洗滌槽，水槽n.樹皮2.選出rough的漢語(yǔ)意思①Ican’ttoleratesailinginroughsea.______②Accordingtoaroughestimate，aboutfiftysealsstarvetodeathannually.______③Idon’tknowhowtoreleasethepressureinsucharoughtime.______④Theiceontheroughroadhasmeltedanditissafetodriveonitnow.______⑤Heissucharoughchildthathedoesn’tbehavehimself.______A.adj.洶涌的；風(fēng)浪很大的B.adj.崎嶇的

C.adj.粗略的D.adj.艱難的E.adj.粗魯?shù)腁CDBE維度二語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用練——單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thesunwasbeginning____________(sink)asIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.(2023·浙江1月卷)2.____________(fortunate)，thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)3.Forexample，oneparticipant’sexperienceof“We

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the

waves

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the

beach

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while”________________(assign)thecategories“sittingatbeach”and“l(fā)isteningtowaves”.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)tosinkUnfortunatelywasassigned4.Iwentpastthe____________(abandon)milkinghousetoseeiftheyhadfixedthebrokenwindow.(2023·浙江1月卷)5.Ittookthecity____________(rough)2weekstorestorethegardentoitsformerbeauty.6._______________(advertise)persuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.7.Dozensof____________(qualify)studentstookpartinthecampaignandpractisedfrequentlyunderthe____________(guide)ofsomeexperiencedwritersandteachers.abandonedroughlyAdvertisementsqualifiedguidance8.____________amazingplacesyouhavevisitedinthepastweeks!9.Insteadofresolving____________(lose)weight，tryanactionable____________________(resolve)：“I’llstophavingdessertforlunch.”10.Ridingbicyclesbenefitstheenvironmentalconservationbecausetheywon’tgive__________wastegases.Whattoloseresolutionoff雙寫培優(yōu)練單元話題作文續(xù)寫增分技巧練一單元話題作文(人物介紹——探險(xiǎn)家張騫)1.根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成作文①如果沒有張騫，最有影響力的探險(xiǎn)家之一，就不會(huì)有絲綢之路。(if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②張騫是漢代一位偉大的探險(xiǎn)家，他兩次被派出使西域。(assign，定語(yǔ)從句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifitweren’tforZhangQian，oneofthemostinfluentialexplorers，therewouldn’tbetheSilkRoad.ZhangQianwasagreatexplorerduringtheHanDynastywhowasassignedtotraveltotheWesternRegionstwice.③不管天氣多么糟糕，他從不放棄他的任務(wù)。(miserable，abandon，assignment)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④他克服了困境，不僅向西方引進(jìn)了絲綢和其他產(chǎn)品，而且?guī)Щ亓嗽S多新的產(chǎn)品和外界的技術(shù)知識(shí)。(adversity)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nomatterhowmiserabletheweatherwas，heneverabandonedhisassignment.Heovercameadversity，andhenotonlyintroducedsilkandotherproductstotheWestbutalsobroughtbackmanynewproductsandknowledgeoftechnologiesoftheoutsideworld.⑤最激勵(lì)我的是他完成探險(xiǎn)的毅力和決心。(expedition，perseverance，resolution，主語(yǔ)從句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatinspiresmemostishisperseveranceandresolutiontocompletehisexpeditions.2.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇Ifitweren’tforZhangQian，oneofthemostinfluentialexplorers，therewouldn’tbetheSilkRoad.ZhangQianwasagreatexplorerduringtheHanDynastywhowasassignedtotraveltotheWesternRegionstwice.Nomatterhowmiserabletheweatherwas，heneverabandonedhisassignment.Furthermore，heovercameadversity，andhenotonlyintroducedsilkandotherproductstotheWestbutalsobroughtbackmanynewproductsandknowledgeoftechnologiesoftheoutsideworld.Whatinspiresmemostishisperseveranceandresolutiontocompletehisexpeditions.練二續(xù)寫增分技巧14——描寫“激動(dòng)與興奮”1.Enjoyingthebeautifulview，Momcouldhardlycontainherexcitement.

欣賞著美景，媽媽興奮得難以自抑。2.Momwalkedtowardsthelake，andthencameanexcitedscream/thencameascreamofexcitement.

媽媽朝湖邊走去，然后傳來一陣興奮的尖叫聲。3.Onthejourneytothelake，awideexcitementtookholdofMom.

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