陜西省2024年中考英語真題（A）【附真題答案】

陜西省2024年中考英語真題（A）一、完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Doyoulikedogs?Asthesayinggoes,"Dogs1．man'sbestfriends."Andthisanimalhasbeengoodfriends2．humanbeingsforthousandsofyears.InChinatoday,3．peoplekeepdogsastheirpetsinthecity.Inthecountryside,peoplekeepdogs4．doorsoftheirhouses.Thearmyorpolicealsokeepdogs,butfordifferentworkingpurposes.Crime(犯罪活動)sometimestakesplaceinthesociety.Policedogshaveanimportantroleinfightingcrime.Eachdog5．withonepoliceofficer.Together,thedogandtheofficergothrougha6．programofdifficulttraining.Fromthetraining,thedogcanlearnmanyskills.7．willhelpitalotinitsfuturetasks.Afterthedog8．,itwilluseitssuper-powerfulnosetohelptheofficerlookforcriminals,searchforstolenthingsandsniff(嗅)outsomethingdangerousandillegal*.Apolicedoganditshumanpartneralwayswork9．a(chǎn)sateam.Theystaytogetheralmostallthetime.Thisexplains10．goodhelperstopeople.*Theword"illegal"meansnotallowedbythelaw.1．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be2．A．a(chǎn)t B．a(chǎn)s C．in D．with3．A．many B．much C．few D．little4．A．watch B．towatch C．see D．tosee5．A．hasworked B．wasworkingC．worked D．works6．A．four-month B．fourmonthsC．four-month's D．fourmonthsof7．A．Skills B．Theskills C．Skill D．Askill8．A．trains B．trainedC．istrained D．wastrained9．A．close B．closely C．poor D．poorly10．A．whydodogs B．whydogsdoC．whyaredogs D．whydogsare第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto11．beingaturtle."I'mtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot12．,"hethought."Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle."HespoketotheEagleaboutit."You'renotbuiltfor13．,"theEagletoldtheTurtle."Youdon'thaveanywings.""Don't14．that,"answeredtheTurtle."I'vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.I'vewatched15．howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.16．Idon'thavewings,Icanmakemyfourflippers(鰭足)actlikewingsofbirdsintheair,thewayIdointhewater.Justgetmeupthere,andyou'llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds-probablyeven17．!Besides,ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds,Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls(珍珠)fromtheseatoshowmythanks."TheEagle18．a(chǎn)tlast,andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky."Nowthen!"criedtheEagle."Fly!"ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe19．.Hefelllikeastone,andonastonehelanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.Weneedto20．ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.11．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy12．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard13．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing14．A．lookafter B．hearaboutC．preparefor D．worryabout15．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly16．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until17．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier18．A．refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．won D．left19．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain20．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A(見手機(jī)界面)、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）閱讀理解21．WhenistheEnglishclassparty?A．NextTuesday. B．NextFriday.C．NextWednesday. D．NextSaturday.22．Whowillmaketheposter?A．John. B．XuJie. C．Harry. D．LiNa.23．Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A．Interview. B．Play. C．Conversation. D．Report.閱讀理解WhenIwasyoung,IlovedpapercuttingandIwasprettygoodatit.AsIgrewup,Ibecamebusyanddidn'thavemuchtimeforit.Later,Istoppeddoingit.However,thenewsIcameacrossonlinetouchedmyheartandchangedmymind.AlittlegirlfromJieyang,Guangdongwaspracticingliondancewhenaprofessionalliondanceperformanceteam(專業(yè)舞獅表演隊(duì))passedby.Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrongmemoriesofpapercutting.Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.WhenIwasten,Ijoinedthepapercuttingclub.EveryMondayandFriday,Ilearnedtomakepapercuttingsthere.Ourteacher,Ms.Li,wasverytalented.Withapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper,shecouldcreatelivelyworks(作品).Thatamazedus.Andwelearnedmuchfromher.Together,wecreatedlotsofworks.Theycoveredmanytopics,includinganimals,flowersandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Everytimeweheldapapercuttingshow,ourworksattractedmanyvisitors.Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor(繼承者)oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.24．Whatdidthegirldoaftertheteambegantobeatdrumsandgongsforher?A．Shewatchedtheirshowcarefully.B．Shedidaliondanceinreturn.C．Shecheeredfortheteam.D．Shemadeapapercuttingfortheteam.25．Theunderlinedword"evoked"means"____"inParagraph2.A．broughtback B．tookaway C．cutoff D．dependedon26．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Thelonghistoryofpapercutting.B．Thestepsofmakingpapercuttings.C．Thewriter'shappytimesofmakingpapercuttings.D．Thewriter'splansforsettingupapapercuttingclub.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriterwasn'tgoodatpapercuttingatayoungage.B．Nowthewriterpracticespapercuttingtwiceaweek.C．Thewriterhopestobeaninheritorofpapercutting.D．Afterwatchingthenews,thewriterdecidedtolearnliondance.閱讀理解SHARETHEMAGICofItaliansongwithJonasKaufmannasheshowsusbothonandoffstage,howhefellinlovewithItalyanditsmusic."ITALIANSLOVETOSING.Theysinginthestreet,theysingwhiletheygoabouttheirbusiness.Itisnotjustacliché-inItaly,youseegrown-upmenjustsingingwhiletheywork,becausetheywanttosomehowexpresstheirfeelings.Musicisnotonlytomakeyousmile,musicistomakeyouthink,andsometimestounderstandthatyou'renottheonlyonecarryinggreatproblemswithyou.Byexpressingthatinasong,youcanbetterlivewithit,becausesomebodyfoundtherightwords,therightwaytoexpresswhatyou'refeelingatthatmoment.Thesongsonthisalbum*showthewholerangeofemotionsthatItalianmusiciscapableof,**justlikeinopera..."-JonasKaufmann*Theword"album"inthetextmeansagroupofsongsorpiecesofmusiconaCD.**TheunderlinedpartmeanstherichfeelingsthatItalianmusicisabletoexpress.28．Thesongsonthisalbumaresungin____.A．Russian B．French C．English D．Italian29．FromKaufmann'swords,wecanknow____.A．howmuchItalianslovemusicB．howhecreatedhismusicC．hisexperienceoflearningmusicD．hisadviceonmakingmusic30．WhichofthefollowingwouldKaufmannmostprobablyagreeaccordingtothetext?A．Musicisatooltolearnalanguage.B．Musiccanworkasthekeytothedoorofart.C．Musicisthemostbeautifulartform.D．Musiccanmakepeoplelesslonely.三、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain.Itcanrainmorethanoneinch(=2.54cm)perday!Therearetropical(熱帶的)rainforestsallovertheworld.31．Theyareverywarm.TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.32．ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimalstherethananywhereelseintheworld.Thebiggestmixofplantsandanimalsliveinthecanopy.33．Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.34．Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes(土著部落)!Nativepeopleusedtostayintherainforest.Theyfoundfoodandbuilthomesthere.Theymademedicinefromplants.Nowtheysometimesleave.Theygointonearbytownstosellfood.Still,theyliveintheirownways.Today,theAmazonisfacedwiththeproblemofdeforestation.Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumansand35．Whatcanwedotoprotecttherainforestandthewildlifethere?A.Thecanopyisathickcoatoftrees.B.Theyarefoundneartheequator(赤道).C.itbringsharmfulresultstothewildlifeintheAmazon.D.itmakesmorespacefortheanimalsintheAmazontolivein.E.Theyhavefoundsomewildlifeneartheequator.F.Therestspreadsacrosseightothercountries.G.PeopleliveintheAmazontoo.四、完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）36．地圖在我們的日常生活中很有用。Mapsareveryusefulinourlife.37．如果你有一張地圖，迷路時(shí)就不會感到害怕。Ifyouhaveamap,youwon'twhenyougetlost.38．手機(jī)上的地圖小程序會讓我們的生活更便捷。Mapappscanmakeourlifemoreconvenient.39．如果你想乘坐公交車，地圖小程序能告訴你選擇哪一路車。Ifyouwantto,mapappscantellyouwhichonetochoose.40．有了地圖的幫助，你就能輕易地找到你要去的地方。Withthehelpofmaps,youcanthatyouwanttogoto.五、短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）（共10小題，計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）（playbetraditionsendyourapidcheapneedemailpersonEmailisawayofsendingmessagestootherpeoplethroughtheInternet.Itismuch41．a(chǎn)ndquickerthansendingaletter.Ifyouwantto42．emails,youneedtocreateanemailaddressfor43．.Thisaddressisusuallymadeupoflettersanddots(點(diǎn))andthesymbol"@"(meaning"at").ThisiswhatanaddresslookslikeJenny@.Whenyouemailsomeone,typein(輸入)this44．emailaddress,andthensendyourmessageontheInternet.Manypeopletodaydon't45．tousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheInternet46．invented.Quickandconvenient-that'sthecharacterofall47．!Eversincethebirthofemail,lettersthatarewrittenandsentinthe48．wayhavereceivedaspecialname-snailmail.Yet,technologyisdeveloping49．,andsomeotherwaysofonlinecommunication,suchasWeChatinChina,have50．a(chǎn)moreimportantpartthanemail.六、任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。TheInternetisthebestthingtohappensincethecreationofthealphabet*.However,canyoutrustwhatyoureadontheInternet?AnyoneintheworldcanputawebsiteontheInternet.ManypeoplesaythatthethingstheyreadontheInternetmaynotbetrue.Youneedtobecarefulwhenyoulookthroughlotsandlotsofinformation.AsyouexploretheInternetforinformation,herearesomeideastogettherightthingsonline.First,checkwhowrotethewebsite.Makesurethatthewriterisanexpert.Forexample,ifthetopicisscience,makesurethewriterisa(n)▲orascienceteacher.Theexpertcanprovideuswithprofessionalknowledgeorstatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù))inthefield.Makesuretostudythestatisticssothatyoucanavoidmakingminormistakes**Next,makesurethesiteisthereforagoodreason,notabadone.Ifthesiteismeanttofoolyou,youcanbesureyoucan'ttrustwhat'sonit.Ifthesiteistheretogiveyouinformation,theinformationismorepossiblygood.Also,checkhowoldtheinformationis.Agoodresearchengine(搜索引擎)canhelpyougetadateforwhensomethingwaswritten.Inmanysubjects,likescience,newinformationreplacesoldinformationallthetime.Finally,trainyourselftobeaseriouspersonabouttheinformationfromwebsites.Youcanuseotherresourcestocheckwhatyou'vegotonline.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbecomeabetteruseroftheInternet.*Alphabetisasetoflettersorsymbolsinafixedorder,suchasAatoZzinEnglish,andusedinwriting.**Aminormistakeisamistakethatissmallandnotsoimportantorserious.51．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?Thewritergivespiecesofadvice.52．Whatword(s)canyouputinthe"▲"?Icanput""there.53．Whyshouldyoustudythestatisticsonthesite?Becausewecanavoidifwedothat.54．Whichparagraphbestmatchesthepictureontheright?It'sParagraphinthepassage.55．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?It'sabouthowto.七、補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。David:Hi,Zihan!I'vebeenreadingabookrecently.ItmentionsaplacecalledYan'an.56．?Zihan:Yes.Yan'anismyhometown.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Yan'anisacityinShaanxiProvince.It'soneoftherevolutionarybases(革命根據(jù)地).It'sveryimportantinChinesehistory.David:57．?Zihan:BecausegreatleadersoftheCPC*oncelivedandworkedthere.WhattheydidhadagreatinfluenceonthefoundingoftheNewChina.What'smore,theYan'anSpirimeansalottotheChinese.David:58．?Zihan:It'sthespiritofbeinghard-workingandself-supporting.Inthepast,thespiritsupportedChinesepeoplethroughthehardtimes.Today,itstillencouragesustoworkhardforabetterlife.David:Igotit.IthinkYan'anisreallyimportanttoChinesepeople.Zihan:59．.That'swhymoreandmorepeoplevisitYan'antheseyears.MaybenexttimeIcanshowyouaroundmyhometown.David:Great!Ihopetogothereoneday.Thankyou.Zihan:60．.*CPCstandsforthe"CommunistPartyofChina".It's"中國共產(chǎn)黨"inChinese.八、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）61．假如你是李斌，開學(xué)初老師在勞動實(shí)踐課(laborclass)上布置了一項(xiàng)作業(yè)，內(nèi)容是栽培一種植物(綠植、花、水果、蔬菜等)，觀察并記錄它(們)的生長變化。你完成了這項(xiàng)作業(yè)并且覺得很有趣，打算寫一封郵件和你的筆友Tom分享此次經(jīng)歷和感受。參考詞匯：grow,lookafter,watch,record(v.記錄),afee