選擇性必修第三冊(cè)　Unit 3　Back to the past

英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Backtothepast選擇性必修第三冊(cè)內(nèi)容索引抓關(guān)鍵高考熱點(diǎn)過基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查提能力主題寫作><PART01過基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查1.breadth

n.寬度；廣泛2.voyage

n.航海，航行，航天 vi.航行，遠(yuǎn)行3.fleet

n.艦隊(duì)；捕魚船隊(duì)；車隊(duì)4.navigate

vt.航行；導(dǎo)航 vi.導(dǎo)航compass n.羅盤，指南針；圓規(guī)log n.航海日志，正式記錄；原木 vi.&vt.伐木dismiss vt.不予考慮，對(duì)……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；

解散route n.路線，路途；途徑，渠道leak vi.漏，滲漏；滲入 vt.漏，滲漏；泄露n.漏洞regardless adv.不顧，不加理會(huì)shore n.岸，濱subsequent adj.隨后的，后來的captain n.船長，機(jī)長；上校；隊(duì)長kingdom n.王國；管轄范圍royal adj.盛大的，莊嚴(yán)的；皇家的，王室的tomb n.墳?zāi)筬acilitate vt.使便利，促進(jìn)available adj.可獲得的，可找到的；有空的prison n.監(jiān)獄minister n.大臣，部長phrase n.成語，習(xí)語；短語，詞組format n.總體安排，設(shè)計(jì)；版式shelf n.(pl.shelves)(書架等的)架子，擱板contrary adj.相反的，相對(duì)應(yīng)的；截然不同的hell n.地獄；苦難的經(jīng)歷，悲慘的境況aboard prep.&adv.在(車、船、飛機(jī)等)上，上(車、船、飛機(jī)等)rub vt.&vi.擦，磨，搓；(使)相互摩擦washroom n.洗手間，廁所uniform n.制服；隊(duì)服 adj.一致的，統(tǒng)一的eagle n.雕dive vi.俯沖；跳水；潛水 n.沖，撲，俯沖；潛水；跳水thunder vi.轟隆隆地響；打雷 n.雷，雷聲deck n.甲板，艙面meanwhile adv.同時(shí)；其間；對(duì)比之下drag vt.拖，拉；緩慢而費(fèi)力地移動(dòng)chaos n.混亂，雜亂inchaos 混亂中navy n.海軍，海軍部隊(duì)hatch vt.密謀，策劃；使孵出 vi.孵化；孵出plot n.陰謀；故事情節(jié) vi.&vt.密謀infamy n.臭名昭著，聲名狼藉；惡行，罪惡sink vi.&vt.(sank，sunk)下沉，沉沒；坐下；降低pray vi.&vt.企盼，祈求；祈禱，禱告praytosbforsth 為某事祈求某人prayforsth 為……祈禱episode n.一段經(jīng)歷，片段；一集textile n.紡織品；(textiles)紡織業(yè)reform vt.改進(jìn)，改良，改革 n.改革，改良o(jì)utput n.產(chǎn)量，輸出量cloth n.織物，布料shift n.改變，轉(zhuǎn)移；輪班 vi.&vt.(使)移動(dòng)，(使)轉(zhuǎn)移；改變·shiftfrom...to... 從……轉(zhuǎn)移到……·nightshift 夜班cottage n.小屋，村舍strengthen vt.&vi.加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)→strong

adj.強(qiáng)壯的→strength

n.力氣；力量；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)harmonious adj.友好和睦的；協(xié)調(diào)的，和諧的→harmony

n.和諧；融洽proof n.證據(jù)，證明→prove

vt.證明；檢驗(yàn)；顯示linking

v.證明是influential adj.有很大影響力的，有支配力的→influence

n.影響(力)；有影響力的人或事vt.影響financial adj.財(cái)政的，金融的，財(cái)務(wù)的→finance

n.金融；財(cái)政depart vi.&vt.離開，起程→departure

n.離開，起程departfor... 起程去……shortage n.不足，短缺→short

adj.短的；不足的；矮的→shorten

vt.縮短；減少vi.縮短；變短·ashortageof... ……短缺·beshortof... 缺乏……56literary adj.文學(xué)的，文學(xué)上的；愛好文學(xué)的→literature

n.文學(xué)；文獻(xiàn)；著作extensively adv.廣闊地；廣泛地→extensive

adj.廣闊的；大量的；廣泛的；廣博的exceptional adj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的；異常的，罕見的→exception

n.例外adopt vt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)→adopted

adj.被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的→adoption

n.收養(yǎng)；采納，采用comparison n.比較；對(duì)比→compare

v.比較，對(duì)比；與……類似；將……比作comparewith... 與……相比compare...to... 與……相比，把……比作61pack vt.&vi.塞進(jìn)，擠進(jìn)；裝(箱)，收拾；打包；

包裝n.包，包裹；小盒，小包→package

n.包，盒；包裹；一套，一攬子vt.將……包

裝好；包裝·packup 收拾行李，整理行裝·apackof... 一包/盒……62violently adv.猛烈地，厲害地；強(qiáng)烈地，激烈地；兇狠地→violent

adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence

n.暴力，暴行；狂熱，激情63freeze vi.&vt.(froze，frozen)突然停止，呆?。唤Y(jié)冰；凍僵→freezing

adj.冰點(diǎn)以下的，結(jié)冰的；極冷的→frozen

adj.呆住的；凍結(jié)的；冷凍的；凍僵的64bleed vi.(bled，bled)失血，流血→blood

n.血，血液；血統(tǒng)→bleeding

n.流血；失血memorial n.紀(jì)念碑(或像等)；紀(jì)念物→memorize

vt.記住，背熟；記憶→memory

n.記性，記憶力；回憶onbehalfof(＝present) 代表(或代替)；為幫助；為了regardlessof 不顧；不管allowfor 使成為可能；考慮到，把……計(jì)算

在內(nèi)sortout 理順，整理；把……安排好contraryto 與……相反haveanimpacton 對(duì)……有影響passon 傳遞；傳下去getintouchwith 和……取得聯(lián)系deliveraspeech

發(fā)表演講declarewaron/against 對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)，向……宣戰(zhàn)7677Afleetofover200shipsnavigatedtheblueseas，withalmost28,000peopleonboard，whichwasasplendidscene.(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)船隊(duì)有船200余艘，載有近兩萬八千人，在碧海上乘風(fēng)破浪，場面極其壯觀。78Thosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenovercomemanychallengesalongtheway—aswasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus.(who引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句)凡取得偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)的人，往往必須戰(zhàn)勝重重磨難，探險(xiǎn)家克里斯托弗·哥倫布便是如此。79On3August1492，hedepartedfromSpainwiththreeshipscarryingabout90crewmen.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))1492年8月3日，他和約90名船員分乘三艘船從西班牙出發(fā)。80Themajorcontributionofthisgreatexploreristhathe“discovered”theNewWorld.(that引導(dǎo)表語從句)這位偉大探險(xiǎn)家最大的貢獻(xiàn)是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”新大陸。vt.使確信，使相信；說服，勸說→convincedadj.確信的；深信的→convincingadj.令人信服的convince·convincesbofsth使某人相信某事convincesbtodosth說服/勸說某人做某事·beconvincedof/that...相信……1n.負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；承載量；大量，許多vt.&vi.裝上，裝入load2·loadsof＝aloadof大量，許多takealoadoffone’smind打消某人的顧慮·load...with...用……裝載……load...into/onto...把……裝到……里/上去vt.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；感謝→acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；感謝acknowledge3acknowledge...tobe/as...承認(rèn)……是/為……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承認(rèn)做了某事Itisacknowledgedthat...大家公認(rèn)……vi.&vt.堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)決主張/要求·insiston/upon(sb/sb’s)doingsth堅(jiān)持(某人)做某事·insistthat...(1)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說……(從句用陳述語氣)；(2)堅(jiān)決要求……[從句用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)do”]。insist4n.恐慌；驚慌vi.&vt.(panicked，panicked)(使)驚慌panic5·inpanic驚慌失措地；處在恐慌中g(shù)etintoapanic陷入恐慌·panicsbintodoingsth使某人驚慌地做某事vt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚→astonishedadj.感到驚訝的→astonishingadj.令人驚訝的→astonishmentn.驚訝，驚奇astonish6·beastonishedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到驚訝beastonishedat/bysth對(duì)某事感到驚訝·inastonishment吃驚地toone’sastonishment令人吃驚的是·地點(diǎn)狀語從句在句子中作狀語，表示地點(diǎn)，主要由where，wherever等

引導(dǎo)；·where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，意為“在/到……的地方、位置”；

wherever意為“無論何地”；·注意區(qū)別地點(diǎn)狀語從句和定語從句。Today，theUSSArizonalieswhereitsank：inthemiddleofthePacificOcean.如今，美國“亞利桑那號(hào)”戰(zhàn)列艦還在當(dāng)年沉沒的地方：在太平洋中央。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句71.我深信我能勝任報(bào)紙上刊登的那份工作。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IamgreatlyconvincedthatIamqualifiedforthejobadvertisedinthenewspaper.2.①盡管我有大量的功課要做，但我仍會(huì)花一些空閑時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)，以便我能保持健康和精力充沛。(話題寫作之學(xué)校生活)Eventhough

，I’llspendsomefreetimehavingsportssothatIcankeepfitandenergetic.②得知裝載貨物的船沒有沉后，我們所有人都感到如釋重負(fù)。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)Knowingthattheship

didn’tsink，allofus

.Ihaveloads/aloadofschoolworktodo(which/thatwas)loadedwithgoodsfeltaloadtakenoffourminds3.①孔子是中國古代最偉大的教育家之一，出生在山東曲阜。(2023·全國甲，短文投稿)Confucius，____________________________________________________

，wasborninQufu，ShandongProvince.②大家都知道，生活中不僅有陽光，還有風(fēng)雨。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(whichis)acknowledgedas/tobeoneofthegreatestancienteducatorsinChinaItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlifeconsistsof/ismadeupofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.4.媽媽堅(jiān)決要求我們?cè)谙乱粋€(gè)村莊露營，她的眼中閃著興奮的光芒。(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)

，hereyestwinklingwithexcitement.Mominsistedthatwe(should)gocampinginthenextvillage5.①麥克沖進(jìn)車?yán)?，砰地關(guān)上車門，驚恐地渾身發(fā)抖。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)Macrushedintothecar，slammedthedoorand_____________________

.②簡陷入恐慌，她的心跳動(dòng)得如此劇烈，以至于她感覺快要窒息了。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)Jane

，andherheartbeatsoviolentlythatshefeltnearlychoked.trembledalloverinpanicgotintoapanic6.令我驚訝的是，我在寫作比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)了，我激動(dòng)得一句話也說不出來。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)①

，IgotawardedinthewritingcontestandIwastooexcitedtoutteraword.②

IgotawardedinthewritingcontestandIwastooexcitedtoutteraword.(主語從句)TomyastonishmentWhatastonishedme/mademeastonishedwasthat7.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)生活采取積極的態(tài)度，所以我們要勇敢地從跌倒之處站起來。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感升華)Weshouldadoptapositiveattitudetowardslifeso___________________

.weshouldstandupbravelywherewefalldownⅠ.閱讀單詞1.navigatevt.航行；導(dǎo)航vi.導(dǎo)航2.episoden.一段經(jīng)歷，片段；一集3.subsequentadj.隨后的，后來的4.captainn.船長，機(jī)長；上校；隊(duì)長詞匯默寫________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n.肖像，半身畫像；詳細(xì)的描述，描繪n.鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景畫；風(fēng)景，景色n.展覽館，畫廊；長廊，走廊；樓上旁聽席n.畫布，油畫；帆布adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的n.環(huán)境，背景；情節(jié)背景Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.

vt.&vi.裝上，裝入 n.負(fù)載；承載量；大量2.

vt.不予考慮，對(duì)……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散3.

vi.&vt.堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持說4.

n.路線，路途；途徑，渠道5.

n.驚恐，恐慌 vi.&vt.(使)驚慌，(使)驚慌失措loaddismissinsistroutepanic6.

adj.可獲得的，可找到的；有空的7.

vt.拖，拉；緩慢而費(fèi)力地移動(dòng)8.

vi.&vt.下沉，沉沒；坐下；降低9.

vi.漏，滲漏；滲入 vt.漏，滲漏；泄露 n.漏洞10.

vi.俯沖；跳水；潛水 n.沖，撲，俯沖；潛水；跳水a(chǎn)vailabledragsinkleakdiveⅢ.拓展單詞1.

vt.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；感謝→

n.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；感謝2.

adj.有很大影響力的，有支配力的→

n.影響(力)；有影響力的人或事vt.影響3.

adj.財(cái)政的，金融的，財(cái)務(wù)的→

n.金融；財(cái)政acknowledgeacknowledgementinfluentialinfluencefinancialfinance4.

adj.文學(xué)的，文學(xué)上的；愛好文學(xué)的→

n.文學(xué)；文獻(xiàn)；著作5.

adj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的；異常的，罕見的→

n.例外6.

vt.&vi.加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)→

adj.強(qiáng)壯的→

n.力氣；力量；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)literaryliteratureexceptionalexceptionstrengthenstrongstrength7.

n.比較；對(duì)比→

v.比較，對(duì)比；與……類似；將……比作8.

vi.&vt.突然停止，呆?。唤Y(jié)冰；凍僵→

adj.冰點(diǎn)以下的，結(jié)冰的；極冷的→

adj.呆住的；凍結(jié)的；冷凍的comparisoncomparefreezefreezingfrozen9.

vi.失血，流血→

n.血，血液；血統(tǒng)→

n.流血，失血10.

adj.友好和睦的；協(xié)調(diào)的→

n.和諧；融洽bleedbloodbleedingharmoniousharmonyⅣ.核心短語1.

發(fā)表演講2.

對(duì)……有影響3.

對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)，向……宣戰(zhàn)4.

和……取得聯(lián)系5.

傳遞；傳下去deliveraspeechhaveanimpactondeclarewaron/againstgetintouchwithpassonⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Youngpeoplehaveagood

andtheycan

whattheyarelearningwithease.(memory)2.Thereistoomuch

inthefilm，sowemustcutthe________sceneswhenitisshownonTV.(violent)3.MrWhitewasthe

sonofMrsGreen，who

him20yearsago.Thankstoher

，MrWhitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecomeanengineer.(adopt)語境運(yùn)用memorymemorizeviolenceviolentadoptedadoptedadoption4.Forlackof

，noonecan

himtobeinnocent.(proof)5.Allthepeoplepresentatthesportsmeetingwere

atthe

newsthatsuchalittleboydefeatedhisadultopponentinoneround.(astonish)6.Iwas

ofherinnocenceandthereasonsshegavewere

.(convince)proofproveastonishedastonishingconvincedconvincing7.Itisbelievedthatsome

personsdohaveagreat

onmanyordinarypeopleinsomeaspects.(influence)8.—Couldyoupleasetellmethe

timeofmyflight?—Sorry，IonlyknowtheflighttoNewYorkisdueto

intenminutes.(depart)influentialinfluencedeparturedepartⅡ.選詞填空1.

thefactthatitwasthefirsttimethattheyhadmadebreakfast，thefoodtasteddelicious.2.IwaspleasedthatIwasselectedtoattendtheceremony____________ourschool.3.Theweatherwasquite

myexpectations，anditwasreallyfreezing.onbehalfof，regardlessof，allowfor，contraryto，sortoutRegardlessofonbehalfofcontraryto4.Thelabhasrecentlybeenupdatedto

moreadvancedcourses.5.Uponarrivingatthedestination，Ibeganto

myaccommodation.allowforsortoutonbehalfof，regardlessof，allowfor，contraryto，sortoutⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.我在一家旅行社做過兼職，積累了相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這幫助我適應(yīng)與不同的人相處。(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)Ihaveaccumulatedrelevantexperiencebyworkingpart-timeinatravelagency，

.whichhelpsmeadjusttogettingalongwithdifferentpeople2.這種新藥的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)患有心臟病的人非常重要。(who引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句)Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatimportancetopeople_________

.3.在男孩的帶領(lǐng)下，我們最終找到了他的房子。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Wefinallyfoundhishouse，

.whosufferfromhearttroublewiththeboyleadingus4.事實(shí)是她正是我們要尋找的人。(that引導(dǎo)表語從句)Thetruthis

.5.你最好在你有問題的地方做個(gè)標(biāo)記。(where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句)You’dbettermakeamark

.thatsheistheverypersonwearelookingforwhereyouhaveproblemsⅣ.語法填空文中加顏色詞匯為本單元詞匯Between1405and1433，ZhengHe1.

(make)sevenvoyagesonbehalfoftheMingDynasty.Hisships2.

(load)withchina，silk，teaandother3.

(treasure)asgiftsforforeignrulersinmorethan30countriesandregions.ZhengHe’ssevenvoyageshadagreatimpact4.

Chinaanditsneighbours.ZhengHe’saccomplishmentsarenow5.

(wide)acknowledgedandheisrememberedasoneofChina’smost6.

(influence)explorers.madewereloadedtreasuresonwidelyinfluentialChristopherColumbuswasborninItaly.Whenhewasyounghelovedsailingandshowedgreatinterestingeography,7.

inspiredhimtobeginhiscareerasaseaman.In1492，hedepartedfromSpainwiththreeships8.

(carry)about90crewmen.Themajor9.______________(contribute)ofthisgreatexploreristhathe“discovered”theNewWorld.Hisvoyagesopened10.

newchapteroftheAgeofExploration.whichcarryingcontributiona返回><第二部分抓關(guān)鍵高考熱點(diǎn)pack1.Twothousandstudentswhocametoattendthelecturepackedtheschoolhall.

2.Theworkerspackedtheglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”.

A.n.包裹；背包B.n.紙包，紙盒C.n.一群D.vt.把……打包；把……裝進(jìn)(箱子)

E.vt.塞滿，擠滿________ED3.Weavoidapackofjournalistswaitingoutside.

4.Wesawmanyclimberscarryingsomefoodanddrinksintheirpacksontheirback.

5.Theboyplannedtobuyhisfriendapackofgumasabirthdaygiftusinghischange.

A.n.包裹；背包B.n.紙包，紙盒C.n.一群D.vt.把……打包；把……裝進(jìn)(箱子)

E.vt.塞滿，擠滿____________C

AB1.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread. (2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)2.Thelittlegirlwhostayedathomealonefrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.________________________________n.洗滌槽，水槽v.停住不動(dòng)，驚呆返回><PART01提能力主題寫作(2023·全國甲)你們學(xué)校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介及事跡；2.意義或啟示。歷史完成句子1.說到被廣泛認(rèn)可的歷史人物，我不得不提范仲淹。(acknowledge，限制性定語從句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.范仲淹被認(rèn)為是中國宋代有影響力的作家和政治家，因其對(duì)社會(huì)的巨大貢獻(xiàn)而受到高度贊賞。(influential，who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.他堅(jiān)持不遺余力地進(jìn)行一系列改革，使他的國家繁榮起來。(insist)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.他采取了一項(xiàng)改革教學(xué)方式的政策，這對(duì)中國的教育制度產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。(adopt，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完成句子5.給我印象最深的是他著名的人生哲學(xué)，激勵(lì)我做一個(gè)正直的人。(what引導(dǎo)主語從句，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.范仲淹是中國優(yōu)秀的歷史人物，完全值得我們欽佩和尊敬。(exceptional，such...that...)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇TheHistoricalFigureinChinaWhenitcomestothehistoricalfigurethatiswidelyacknowledged，IhavetomentionFanZhongyan.FanZhongyan，whoisacknowledged/consideredas/tobeaninfluentialChinesewriterandpoliticianintheSongDynasty，ishighlyappreciatedforhisgreatcontributionstosociety.Heinsistedonsparingnoefforttocarryoutaseriesofreformstomakehiscountryprosperous.What’smore，headoptedapolicytoreformthewayofteachingsystem，參考范文whichhadafar-reachingimpact/influence/effectontheChineseeducationalsystem.Whatimpressesmemostishisfamousphilosophyoflife，whichinspiresmetobeamanofintegrity.FanZhongyanissuchanexceptionalhistoricalfigureinChinathathefullydeservesouradmirationandrespect.參考范文教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]

harmoniousadj.友好和睦的；協(xié)調(diào)的，和諧的panicn.驚恐，恐慌vi.&vt.(使)驚慌violentlyadv.猛烈地，厲害地；強(qiáng)烈地，激烈地；兇狠地[動(dòng)作描寫]

convincevt.使確信，使相信；說服，勸說insistvi.&vt.堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持說astonishvt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚freezevi.&vt.突然停止，呆??；結(jié)冰；凍僵bleedvi.失血，流血教材語料整合美句1.ZhengHe’ssevenvoyageshadafar-reachingimpactonChinaanditsneighbours.InthecountriesandregionswhereZhengHesetfoot，legendshavebeenpassedonaboutthisgreatexplorer.(人物描寫)2.ThemenaboardthewarshipUSSArizonastretchedandrubbedtheireyes.(動(dòng)作描寫)教材語料整合美句3.Themenwenttothewashroom，dressedintheiruniformsandsatdowntobreakfast.(動(dòng)作描寫)4.Asbombsthunderedallaround，cloudsofblacksmokeroseintotheskyandhungoverthesea.Russellfelthisbloodfreeze，buthequicklycametohimselfandrusheduptothedeck.(場景＋動(dòng)作描寫)情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫：哭泣(二)拓展語料積累單詞1.mistyadj.淚眼模糊的2.wateryadj.眼淚汪汪的3.tearfuladj.眼含熱淚的

4.crocodile-tearsn.鱷魚淚，假哭詞塊1.beclosetotears快哭了2.withalumpinone’sthroat喉嚨哽咽3.eyescloudwithtears淚眼模糊4.tearswellupinone’seyes熱淚盈眶5.befilledwith/befulloftears熱淚盈眶