山東省濱州市2024年中考英語真題【附真題答案】

山東省濱州市2024年中考英語真題一、選擇填空（共10小題，計10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1．—Thefinalexamiscoming.Howisitgoing?—Notbad,thanks.Ijusttreatitas____usualone.IthinkIcanmakeit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．—OnApril25,2024,China'sShenzhou-18spacecraft(宇宙飛船)flewtospacesuccessfully.—Wow,China'sspacetechnologyhasreachedanew____.A．method B．energy C．height D．industry3．—IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao.—Yes,____couldsaynotoitthere.A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody4．—ImissBillverymuchaswehaven'tseeneachother____twoyears.—Me,too.WheneverIseethephoto,itremindsme____thehappydayswespenttogether.A．in;with B．for;of C．on;in D．from;for5．—Howdidyoufinishtheschoolprojectinsuchashorttime?—Oh,MrLialwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp.Heisapretty____teacher.A．polite B．private C．peaceful D．patient6．—Congratulationsonwinningagoldmedalattheskatingcompetition!—Thankyou!Ispent____halfayearpreparingforit.A．badly B．hardly C．nearly D．loudly7．—Mum,wouldyouliketohelpmeclearouttheseoldclothes?—Oh,theyarestillingoodcondition.Let's____topeopleinneed.A．givethemaway B．washthemawayC．throwthemaway D．keepthemaway8．—Nowadays,manychildrenfallinlovewithpapercutting.—That'strue.Itcan____expresstheirownfantasticideas____improvetheirhandsonability.A．either;or B．not;butC．notonly;butalso D．neither;nor9．—I'mplanningatriptoHarbinthissummervacation.Iwonder____.—Whynotgoonlinetogetmoreinformationaboutit?A．wherecanIeatsomethingspecialB．ifJulyisthebesttimetogothereC．thatlocalpeopleareveryfriendlytovisitors.D．whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGamesbeheldinHarbin10．—Ithinkit'sverynecessaryforustotakelabor(勞動)classes.—____.Itcanhelptodevelopourindependence.A．Thatdepends B．TakeiteasyC．It'snotabigdeal D．Icouldn'tagreemore二、完形填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。"Dad,canyouseetheceremony?""Yes,Iseeit!"saidthefatherwith11．.AgirlisshoulderingherfathersothathecanwatchthenationalflagraisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquareinBeijing,China.Theheartwarmingacthas12．thousandsofpeople.ThegirlandherfathercomefromLuoyangHenanProvince.Thefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquaresomeday.Thedaughterkeptthisinmind.Nowshehashelpedher75-year-oldfather13．hiswish.Tomakeherfatherseemore14．,Baigeshoulderedhim.Thiswasjustlikeherfathercarriedheronhisshoulderswhenshewasakid.15．,thegirlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship.Morethan20yearsago,ZhangShuangqifoundanabandoned(被遺棄的)babygirlbesidetheroad.HetookherhomeandnamedherZhangBaige."Myfather'sfamilywasnotrichandtobringmeupactuallyaddedtohisburdens(負擔(dān)),"saidBaige."Hetookonseveraljobstomakealiving,suchas16．wastesandbuildinghouses."Whenshe17．,sheworkedveryhardasawaitressandacashier(收銀員).18．shehadherowncompanyinGuangzhou,sheandherfatherlivedabetterlife.Tospendmoretimewithherfather,Baigedecidedtodosomething.SheboughtacartotakeherfathertovisitlotsofcitiesaroundChina."Myfatherisgettingolderandolder,Ishouldbuilda19．bodyandmindsothatIcanhelptomakehisdreamscometrue.Andnomatter20．hehopestodo,IamwillingtodoanythingIcan.HebroughtmeupandIwillneverleavehimalone,"saidBaige.11．A．courage B．excitement C．choice D．fear12．A．promised B．supposed C．touched D．prevented13．A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)ttend C．a(chǎn)dvise D．a(chǎn)void14．A．slowly B．safely C．carelessly D．clearly15．A．Infact B．Intotal C．Atfirst D．Afterall16．A．collecting B．correcting C．competing D．comparing17．A．tookup B．lookedup C．grewup D．putup18．A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．After19．A．typical B．silent C．strong D．humorous20．A．when B．what C．how D．where三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Asacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom(智慧).Youmayplaymanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleIt'sbelievedthattheninelinkedringspuzzlewascreatedintheWesternHanDynasty.Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playershavetoremove(移除)alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnotasimplegame.Thesolutiontakes341moves,solotsofpatienceisrequired.Butifyoulearntosolveit,it'shardtoforget.TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.Foreachpuzzle,playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit,theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry(幾何學(xué)).Inthe18thcentury,thetangramwasbroughttotheWestandsoonbecamepopularthere.LubanlockTheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyLuBan2,000yearsago.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立體幾何).It'shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.21．Whichofthefollowingsubjectsdothethreefolkgameshavetodowith?A．English. B．Music. C．Math. D．Chemistry.22．____isfirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.A．TangramB．LubanlockC．ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleD．Nine-squareGrid23．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A．thereareLubanlocksmadeupofonlysixpiecesnowB．thetangramwasbroughttotheWestinthe19thcenturyC．itisusuallymoredifficulttounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogetherD．playershavetoremovenineringsfromthehandletowintheninelinkedringspuzzle24．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inasciencebook.C．Inatravelmagazine. D．Inasportsmagazine.25．Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto____.A．explainthewaystolearnmathB．sharehisskillsofplayingfolkgamesC．tellustheimportanceoflearningmathwellD．introducefolkgameswithmathwisdominChina閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。OnApril8,inHangzhou,ayoungmancalledAndyorderedandpackedhisbreakfastatalocalnoodlehouseandgotmuchmorethanheexpected.AndysharedavideoontheInternetabouthisexperienceatanoodlehouseinthemorning.Inthevideo,whichhadover2.3millionviews,Andywasshockedbywhathefoundinhisto-gobaginsteadofbreakfast."Why?There'sacoupleofthousandyuaninmybag."Andysaid,"Whywouldtheydothis?Whywouldtheygivethistome?"AndysharedhisshockingdiscoveryontheInternet.Heknewthathecouldjusttakethemoney,butfinally,hesaidheknewwhatheneededtodo."NowIhavetoreturnitbecauseI'magoodperson,Iguess,"Andysaid,puttingthemoneybackintothebag.Afterhewalkedintothenoodlehouse,hegavethebagtoaworkeratthedoor.Theworkerrealizedhewasreturningthemoneytheyhadbeenlookingfor.Withthegrateful(感激的)smilesontheirfaces,oneworkeraskediftheycouldgivehimahug,whichheaccepted.Backinthecar,Andyreflectedonwhathehaddone."Theworkerswerejustallhuggingmeandthankingme.IgotsuchagreatfeelingofpridewhenIsawthelookofjoyontheirfaces,"hesaid."Honestycanleadmeforwardandmakemyfuturemorecolorful,"hewroteinhisdiary.26．WhathappenedtoAndyonthemorningofApril8?A．Hepickedupato-gobag.B．Helostacoupleofthousandyuan.C．Hehadadeliciousbreakfastatanoodlehouse.D．Hegotsomeunexpectedmoneyatanoodlehouse.27．HowdidAndyfeelwhenhefoundsomemoneyinhisbag?A．Excited. B．Shocked. C．Scared. D．Relaxed.28．Accordingtothepassage,Andywalkedintothenoodlehouseagainbecause____.A．hewantedtomakeavideoB．heplannedtoreturnthemoneyC．hewantedtogethisbreakfastbackD．hehopedtogetsomethingasreturn29．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheworkerswerethankfultoAndy.B．Andyacceptedthehugsfromtheworkers.C．Andykeptthemoneyforhimselfintheend.D．ThevideoAndysharedonlinegottonsofattention.30．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．AManHonestforReturningtheMoneyB．AShockingDiscoveryataNoodleHouseC．AStaffPersonFriendlytotheCustomerD．AWorkerGoodatMakingVideosontheInternet閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。PengHuidiisaswimmerwhoisdisabledinhearingShetookpartintheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamesin2023.Ithasbeenalife-changingexperienceandameaningfuljourneyfortheyoungstudentwhohasbeengoingforhersportingdreams.PengwasborninShandongProvincein2004.Herhearingwasdamaged(損傷)becauseshehadahighfeverattheageof2.Itchangedherlife.Forherdisability,shewassoshythatshewasevenafraidtospeaktoothers.Hopingtomakeherbraveandconfident(自信的).Peng'sfathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassix.ItwastherethatPengfoundherloveforswimmingandhertalentwasdugoutbyacoach.Supportedbyherparents,Pengtriedherbesttotakecareofbothswimmingtrainingandschoolwork,whichwasreallyagreatchallengeforher.Shetoldareporterthatsheoncethoughtaboutstoppingswimming."ButIjusttoldmyself,myfuturewillbetotallydifferentfromwhatIhavedreamedofifIgiveup,"saidPeng.Whenthingsgottoomuchtobear,hercoachandparentsjusttoldhertohaveabreak.Soshetookavacationtohavearelax.Afterthat,shewasevenmorededicatedtodailypractice.TheChengdugameshavebeenaturningpointforPeng.Apartfrompushingherlimits(極限)incompetition,PengalsotreatedtheChengdugamesasachancetomeetnewfriends.Shehasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughswimming.31．WhenwasPeng'shearingdamaged?A．In2004. B．In2006.C．Attheageof6 D．2yearsago.32．WhydidPeng'sfathertakehertolearnswimmingatfirst?A．BecausehefoundPeng'sloveforswimming.B．Becausehishomewasneartheswimmingpool.C．BecausehewantedPengtobeaswimmingstar.D．BecausehehopedtomakePengbraveandconfident.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dedicated"inParagraph4probablymean?A．專注的 B．特別的 C．美好的 D．緊張的34．WhichofthefollowingwordscouldbestdescribePeng?A．Lovelyandsmart. B．Lonelyandserious.C．Funnyandoutgoing. D．Talentedandhard-working.35．WhatcanwelearnfromPeng'sstory?A．Theyounger,thebetterfuture.B．Agedoesnotmatteratall.C．Confidencecomesfromstrength.D．Healthisalwaysimportant.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Zigong,inSichuanProvinceishometoChineselanterns.Zigonglanternisknownasthebestlanternintheworld.TheZigongLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheTangDynasty.Thefestivalhasrapidlydevelopedwithtraditionalcultureandmoderntechnologies.In2008,theZigongLanternFestivalwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)),becomingashiningnamecardforChineseculturetogooutintotheworld."Makingahugelanternforexhibitionrequires17steps,"saidWanSongtao,aninheritor(傳承人)ofZigonglantern-making."Eachstepisfinishedbyateaminsteadofasinglemaker."Wanadded.Thesundial(日晷),akindoflantern,madebyWan'steam,forexample,tookabout80makersover50daystocompletethewholeprocess.Unlikethelanternsinotherplaces,ZigonglanternsusemoderntechnologiessuchasAI,mechanicalengineering(機械工程),andholography(全息攝影術(shù)).Theyareperfectcombinations(結(jié)合)oflights,soundsandmovements.What'smore,thethemeofthelanterncanbechosenindifferentways."Anythingthatcanbedesignedonalanterncanmakeawonderfulshow,andeveryoneisencouragedtoturntheirideasintorealworks,"saidZhangFanglai,aleadingresearcherattheColorfulLanternMuseumofChina.AndtherichthemesofZigonglanternsshowthespiritofcreativityandwarmthfromthebottomofthelocalpeople'sheart.Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletolearnlantern-makingwidely.Withoutdoubt,attheheartoftheZigongLanternFestival'ssuccessisthelocaltraditionofpullingtogether.Zigonglanternsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Drivenbythecollectiveeffortsofthewholecity,theyhavereachedover80countries.It'sbelievedthatZigonglanternswillreacheverycorneroftheworldinthefuture.36．WhichofthefollowingpoetscouldprobablyenjoyZigonglanterns?A．CaoCao. B．LiBai.C．TaoYuanming. D．CaoZhi.37．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?①Holographyisakindoftraditionaltechnology.②It'shardformakerstocompleteahugelanternforexhibition③Zigonglanternsaredifferentfromthelanternsinotherplaces.④TheworkersofZigonglanternmakingworktogetherinateam.A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ D．②③38．Accordingtothepassage,what'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A．TherichthemesofZigonglanterns.B．ThelonghistoryofZigonglanterns.C．TheexcellentinheritorsofZigonglanterns.D．ThemoderntechnologiesofZigonglanterns.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?A．PeopleinZigong.B．Zigonglanterns.C．ThemakersofZigonglanterns.D．Manymuseums.40．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…）A． B．C． D．四、短文還原（共5小題，計5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.41．Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy,especiallyifyou'reanaturallyshyperson.42．Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile,anditcanmakeyourselflookfriendly.Ifyoucrossyourarmsonyourbreast(胸)andhaveyourheadphoneson,yourbodylanguageissaying"Stayawayfromme!"43．Ontheotherhand,ifyou'refeelingconfident,youcantryandapproachsomeone.Justsay"Hi,doyoumindifIsithere?"44．Afterthat,continuetheconversation,byfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonisreadingabookyou'vereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou.45．Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanmakefriendseasily.A.Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.B.Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?C.Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalkabout.D.Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.E.Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachother.F.Instead,smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproaches(靠近)you.GYoudon'tneedtocareifyourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent.五、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Theyear2024celebratestheChineseYearoftheDragon.Itisrespectedasa46．(luck)year,fullofhopeforall.Chinesepeoplerespectthedragon,andevenseethemselvesasthedescendants(后代)ofthedragon.InChineseculture,thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.Peoplebelieveitcontrolsthewaterandbringsagoodharvest.Sothey47．(admire)thedragonsinceancienttimes.Andpeoplewhoareborninthedragonyeararethoughttobeconfidentandunafraidtotakerisks.Buthowdidthedragonbecomeoneofthetwelve48．(animal)intheChinesezodiac(生肖)?Accordingtothelegend,therewasaparty,theorderofthezodiacanimalswouldbedecidedbytheorderinwhichtheyarrived.Thedragon,althoughithadtheability49．(fly),didn'tcomefirstbecauseitstoppedtomakerainforfarmerson50．(it)way.So,itwasthe51．(five)onetoarrive.Toshowgreatrespecttowardsthedragon,DragonDance52．(start)bytheChineseduringtheHanDynasty.Nowithasbeenspreadallovertheworld.Thelengthofdragonscanbe50to70metersbecausepeoplebelievethatthe53．(long)thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Butasmallgroup54．(notrun)averylongdragonbecauseitneedsgreathumanpower,muchmoney,andspecialskills.ThedragonisnotjustananimalintheChinesezodiac,it'salsoapowerfulsymbolthatisrooted(根植)55．(deep)inChinesehistoryandcustoms.六、閱讀表達（共5小題，計5分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。FromSeptembertoFebruaryeachyear,DazhongMountaininChuxiong,Yunnanishometomorethan50,000,000migratorybirds(候鳥).PeopleusedtocallthemountainDaqueshan,whichmeansbird-huntingmountain.Thevillagersusedtohuntbirdsonthemountain.Thenoneyear,theycouldn'thearbirdssinging.Peoplestartedtoworryifmigratorybirdswouldreturnagain.In1984,theHongtupoForestPoliceStationwassetup.Theofficersworkedonthemountain,tryingtofindmigratorybirdsandstoppeoplefromhuntingthem.Thejobwasreallydifficult.Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.Theofficersalsotriedtotellvillagerstheimportanceofprotectingbirdsandotherwildanimals.Theyvisitedthevillagersdoortodoorandhelpedthemwithfarmwork.Theyevenorganizedactivitiesinschoolstogettheirmessagesacrosstochildren.Now,evenchildrenknowthatbirdsaretobeloved.Themountainisgreener,thewaterisclearer,andmoreandmoreanimalscometolivehere.Ithasbecomeabird-protectingmountain.Manypeoplehaveopenedbed-and-breakfasts(民宿)forbirdw