山西省英語小升初自測(cè)試題與參考答案

山西省英語小升初自測(cè)試題與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthesentenceyouhear.Options:Aboyisplayingfootball.Agirlisreadingabook.Ateacheriswritingontheblackboard.Answer:(B)Explanation:Therecordingstates,“Thegirlissittingquietlyinthecorner,readingabook.”Therefore,thepicturethatmatchesthisdescriptionistheonewhereagirlisreadingabook,option(B).Question:Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Dialogue:Man:Whattimedoesyourschoolstartinthemorning?Woman:Ourschoolstartsat8:30a.m.sharp.Question:Atwhattimedoesthewoman’sschoolstartinthemorning?Options:7:30a.m.8:30a.m.9:30a.m.Answer:(B)Explanation:Thewomanclearlystatesinthedialogue,“Ourschoolstartsat8:30a.m.sharp,”indicatingthatthecorrecttimeis8:30a.m.,makingoption(B)thecorrectanswer.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoLondonleavesat9o’clocksharp.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetraindepartsat9:00am,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedtwointerestingbookstoreadduringtheweekend.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthespeakerborrowedtwobooks,henceoptionAisthecorrectanswer.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthewomanplanningtodoontheweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Visitherfriend.C.Watchamovie.Recording:Male:“Hey,whatareyourplansforthisweekend?”Female:“I’mthinkingofvisitingmyoldfriendinthecity.Wehaven’tseeneachotherinawhile.”Answer:BExplanation:Thewomanclearlystatesthatshe’splanningtovisitheroldfriendinthecity,sothecorrectanswerisB.6、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Passage:Inthemorning,Iusuallywakeupearlyandgoforajog.Ithelpsmestayfitand__________.Aftermyjog,Ihavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Weenjoyanutritiousmealtogether,whichgivesusenergyfortheday.Question:Fillintheblankwiththemissingword.Answer:healthyExplanation:Thepassagetalksaboutthebenefitsofwakingupearlyandgoingforajog,whichhelpsmaintainbothfitnessandhealth.Therefore,themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“healthy.”7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhatisthemangoingtodoonSaturday?A.Gotothepark.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Playfootballwithfriends.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanaskstheman,“WhatareyourplansforSaturday?”Themanreplies,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,asheisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsonSaturday.8、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Passage:JohnisastudentinGradeSix.Heenjoys(8)_______verymuch.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.Hisfavoritebookisaboutspaceexploration.Hedreamsofbecominganastronautoneday.Answer:readingExplanation:ThecontextofthepassagesuggeststhatJohnenjoysaparticularactivityrelatedtobooksandreading.Thesentence“Hegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks”confirmsthatthemissingwordisrelatedtoreading.Additionally,thephrase“enjoys…verymuch”typicallyindicatesahobbyoractivitythatbringspleasure,making“reading”theappropriateandlogicalcompletionforthesentence.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.At9:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At11:00am.Answer:BExplanation:TheconversationmentionsthatthetraintoLondondepartsat10o’clockinthemorning.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:Inourschoollibrary,studentscanborrowuptofivebooksatatime.Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00amto5:00pmonweekdays,andfrom9:00amto1:00pmonSaturdays.However,onSundays,thelibraryisclosedformaintenance.Question:Whenisthelibraryclosed?A.Onweekdays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatthelibraryisclosedonSundaysformaintenance.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.11、Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Dialogue:(Awomanisspeakingtoaboy.)Woman:Canyoutellmewhatyoudidlastweekend,Tom?Boy:Well,IwenttothelibraryonSaturdaymorningtoborrowsomebooks.ThenIplayedfootballwithmyfriendsintheafternoon.Question:WhatdidTomdoonSaturdayafternoon?Hewenttothecinema.Heplayedfootball.Hewentforawalk.Answer:BExplanation:TheboyclearlystatesinthedialoguethatheplayedfootballwithhisfriendsonSaturdayafternoon.ThismatchesoptionB.12、Question:Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Passage:(Ateacherisgivingaclass.)Teacher:Goodmorning,class.Todaywe’regoingtotalkaboutdifferenttypesofanimals.First,let’stalkaboutbirds.Birdshavewingsandcan_________.They’reusuallyverylight,whichhelpsthemfly.Question:Fillintheblankwiththemissingword.swimflyrunAnswer:BExplanation:Thecontextofthepassageisaboutbirds,whichareknownfortheirabilitytofly.Thesentencestatesthatbirdshavewingsandcandosomething,andthesubsequentsentencementionsthattheyarelight,whichaidsinflying.Therefore,themissingwordshouldbe“fly”,matchingoptionB.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“schoolsubjects”?A.MathB.MusicC.BreakfastD.ScienceAnswer:CExplanation:Thisquestionteststheabilitytoidentifywordsthatdonotfitintoagivencategory.Amongtheoptions,“Math,”“Music,”and“Science”areallsubjectstaughtinschool,whereas“Breakfast”isamealandnotaschoolsubject.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:“Shealwaystakesthetrain_______work.”A.inB.toC.onD.atAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentence“Shealwaystakesthetrain_______work”requiresaprepositionthatindicatesdirectiontowardsaplace.Thepreposition“to”isusedtoexpressmovementtowardsadestination,makingitthecorrectchoicehere.“In”usuallyindicatesbeinginsidesomething,“on”canindicatebeingatoporduringaparticulartime/event,and“at”isusedtoindicatealocationortime.Noneofthesefitthecontextaswellas“to”does.3、Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthefeelingofhappinessandsatisfactionaftercompletingadifficulttask?A.FrustratedB.ContentC.AnxiousD.BoredAnswer:BExplanation:“Content”meansfeelingsatisfiedandhappy,especiallybecauseyouhavewhatyouneedorwant.Aftercompletingadifficulttask,apersonmightfeelcontentandhappywiththeiraccomplishment.“Frustrated”meansfeelingannoyedorupsetbecausethingsarenotgoingasyouhadhopedorplanned,whichistheoppositeoffeelinghappyandsatisfied.“Anxious”referstofeelingworriedornervous,whichisnotthefeelingofaccomplishment.“Bored”meansfeelingtiredofdoingsomethingorfeelinguninterested,whichisalsonotthefeelingdescribed.4、Whatprepositionshouldbeusedtocompletethesentence,“Sheisalwayskind_______herclassmates”?A.inB.atC.toD.forAnswer:CExplanation:Thepreposition“to”isusedafteradjectivesthatdescribeaperson’sbehaviortowardssomeoneelse.Inthissentence,“kind”isanadjectivedescribinghowshebehavestowardsherclassmates.Thecorrectprepositiontouseis“to”tocompletethesentence“Sheisalwayskindtoherclassmates,”meaningshetreatsherclassmateskindly.“In”isnotappropriateasitdoesn’tdescribebehaviortowardssomeoneelse.“At”isnotsuitablebecauseit’stypicallyusedwithverbslike“l(fā)ook”or“stare”whenreferringtosomeoneorsomething.“For”canbeusedinsomecasestodescribefeelingsoractionsdirectedtowardssomeone,butit’snottheappropriatechoicehere.5、WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTbelongtothecategoryofschoolsubjects?A.MathB.LunchC.ScienceD.HistoryAnswer:BExplanation:Thewords“Math”,“Science”,and“History”allrefertosubjectstaughtinschool.“Lunch”referstoameal,notaschoolsubject,makingittheoddoneout.6、Whatdoestheabbreviation“VIP”standfor?A.VeryImportantPersonB.VeryInterestingProgramC.VeryInexpensivePriceD.VeryImportantPlaceAnswer:AExplanation:“VIP”isacommonlyusedabbreviationthatstandsfor“VeryImportantPerson”.Itreferstosomeonewhoisconsideredespeciallyimportantordistinguished.Theotheroptionsdonotcorrectlyrepresentthemeaningof“VIP”.7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shelikesplayingthepianoandsingswell.B.Ihaveabookandhehaveapen.C.Thecatissittingunderthetreeandeatinganapple.D.Theboyenjoytoplayfootball.Answer:CExplanation:A.“Shelikesplayingthepianoandsingswell.”-Incorrect.Theverbformsdonotmatch;itshouldbe“Shelikesplayingthepianoandsingswell.”or“Shelikesplayingthepianoandshesingswell.”B.“Ihaveabookandhehaveapen.”-Incorrect.Thesubject-verbagreementiswrong;itshouldbe“Ihaveabookandhehasapen.”C.“Thecatissittingunderthetreeandeatinganapple.”-Correct.Bothpartsofthesentencehavecorrectverbformsandsubject-verbagreement.D.“Theboyenjoytoplayfootball.”-Incorrect.“Enjoy”isaverbthattakesagerund(-ingform)asitsobject,and“toplay”isaninfinitive.Itshouldbe“Theboyenjoysplayingfootball.”8、Whichprepositionshouldbeusedtocompletethesentence:“Shelives_______thecitycenter.”?A.inB.onC.atD.underAnswer:AExplanation:A.“in”-Correct.Whenreferringtoalocationwithinalargerarea,suchasacityoratown,“in”istheappropriatepreposition.“Shelivesinthecitycenter.”meanssheresideswithinthecentralpartofthecity.B.“on”-Incorrect.“On”istypicallyusedtoindicateapositionaboveasurfaceorincontactwithit,notforlocationswithinanarea.C.“at”-Incorrect.“At”isusedtoindicateaspecificpointorlocation,suchasanaddressorapositiononamap,notforalargerarealikeacitycenter.D.“under”-Incorrect.“Under”isusedtoindicateapositionbeneathsomething,whichisnotrelevantinthiscontext.9、Whichofthefollowingisaproperresponseto“What’syourfavoritebookandwhy?”A.Ilikereadingbooks.B.Myfavoritebookis“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”becauseit’sexcitingandfullofadventure.C.Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestion“What’syourfavoritebookandwhy?”specificallyasksfortwopiecesofinformation:thetitleofthefavoritebookandthereasonwhyit’sfavorite.OnlyoptionBprovidesbothofthesedetails,makingitthecorrectresponse.10、Whichprepositionisusedcorrectlyinthesentence:“Shelooked_______thewindowandsawabeautifulbird.”A.atB.onC.inAnswer:AExplanation:Thepreposition“at”isusedtoindicatedirectionorlocation,especiallywhenlookingorpointingtowardssomething.Inthesentence“Shelooked_______thewindowandsawabeautifulbird,”thepreposition“at”fitsbestbecauseitexpressestheactionoflookingtowardsthewindow.OptionB,“on,”istypicallyusedtodescribepositiononasurface,andoptionC,“in,”isusedtodescribebeinginsideorwithinsomething.Neitherfitsthecontextofthesentencecorrectly.11、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hegotoschooleveryday.B.Shesingsanddancebeautifully.C.Doyoulikeplayingfootballorbasketball?D.Ihavealotofhomeworkstodo.Answer:CExplanation:Aisincorrectbecause“he”isathird-personsingularsubject,sotheverbshouldbe“goes”insteadof“go”.Bisincorrectbecause“dance”shouldbe“dances”tomatchthethird-personsingularsubject“she”andtoagreewiththepluralverb“sings”.Ciscorrect.Itisawell-formedquestionaskingaboutpreferencesbetweentwoactivities.Disincorrectbecause“homework”isanuncountablenoun,soitdoesnottakeapluralform(“-s”).12、Whatdoesthephrase“ontime”meaninthesentence:“It’simportanttoarriveatthemeetingontime”?A.EarlyB.LateC.AtthescheduledtimeD.BeforethestartAnswer:CExplanation:“Ontime”meanstoarriveorhappenattheexacttimethatwasplannedorscheduled.A,“Early,”meansbeforethescheduledtime.B,“Late,”meansafterthescheduledtime.D,“Beforethestart,”whileclose,impliesatimeperiodimmediatelyprecedingthestart,butnotnecessarilyattheexacttime.C,“Atthescheduledtime,”accuratelyreflectsthemeaningof“ontime”inthegivencontext.三、完型填空（10分）SectionIII:ClozeTestDirections:Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.EachblankhasfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ThenwritetheletterofthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.Onceuponatime,therewasayoungboynamedTomwholivedinasmallvillage.Tomloved(1)_____verymuch.Everydayafterschool,hewouldruntothenearbyforesttoexploreandobservenature.Oneday,while(2)_____foraspecialkindofbird,hestumbleduponasecretgardenhiddendeepwithintheforest.Thegardenwasunlikeanyotherhehadeverseen.Itwasfullof(3)_____flowersofeverycolor,andtheairwasfilledwiththesweetestoffragrances.Tomwasamazedandcouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Ashewalkedfurtherintothegarden,heheardthesoundof(4)_____water.Followingthesound,hecameacrossasmallstreamflowinggentlythroughthecenterofthegarden.Tomspenttherestoftheafternoonplayingbythestreamandexploringthegarden.Hefelt(5)_____thanhehadinalongtime.Fromthatdayon,Tomvisitedthesecretgardeneverychancehegot,anditbecamehisspecialplaceofpeaceandjoy.Answers:A.natureB.searchingC.vibrantD.runningA.happierExplanation:A.nature:Tomlovednature,whichisevidentfromhisdailyroutineofexploringtheforestafterschool.B.searching:Theverb“searching”fitsthecontextofTomactivelylookingforaspecificbirdintheforest.C.vibrant:Thegardenisdescribedasbeingfulloflifeandcolor,hence“vibrant”isthemostsuitableadjective.D.running:Thesoundofrunningwaterisoftenassociatedwithstreamsorrivers,making“running”thecorrectchoice.A.happier:Tomfelthappierthanhehadinalongtimeafterdiscoveringandexploringthesecretgarden.四、閱讀理解（26分）Passage:TheSecretGardenMaryLennoxwasalonelylittlegirl.Shehadlostbothherparents,andhadtolivewithheruncle,ArchibaldCraven,inabig,oldhousecalledMisselthwaiteManor.ThehousewasfullofsecretsandMaryfeltverysadandunhappythere.Oneday,Marydiscoveredahiddenkeyandunlockedadoorthatledtoagardenthathadbeenlockedfortenyears.Thegardenwasovergrownwithweedsandvines,butMarysawthepotentialforbeauty.Shedecidedtobringitbacktolife.WiththehelpofafriendlyrobinandamysteriousboynamedDickon,Maryworkedhardtoclearthegardenandplantflowers.Asthegardengrew,sodidMary’sspirits.Shebecamestrongerandhappier,andevenfoundanewfriendinColin,heruncle’sinvalidson.Together,Mary,Dickon,andColinuncoveredthesecretsofthegardenandhealedeachother’shearts.Theylearnedthatloveandhopecouldbringlifetoeventhemostdesolateplaces.Questions:WhatisthenameofthehousewhereMarylivedwithheruncle?Answer:MisselthwaiteManor.WhohelpedMarybringthesecretgardenbacktolife?Answer:AfriendlyrobinandamysteriousboynamedDickon.WhatdidMary,Dickon,andColindiscoveraboutthegarden?Answer:Theydiscoveredthatloveandhopecouldbringlifetoeventhemostdesolateplaces.五、寫作題（16分）SectionFive:WritingTopic:MyDreamSchoolInstructions:Imagineyouhavethechancetodesignyourowndreamschool.Writeashortessay(approximately100-120words)describingwhatyourdreamschoolwouldbelike.Includedetailsabouttheenvironment,facilities,teachingmethods,extracurricularactivities,andanyspecialfeaturesthatmakeitunique.SampleEssay:Mydreamschoolisavibrantoasisoflearningandcreativitynestledamidstlushgreenery.AsIstepthroughthetoweringgates,Iamgreetedbyatranquillake,surroundedbybencheswherestudentscanrelaxandreflect.Themainbuilding,craftedfromsustainablematerials,blendsseamlesslywithnature,offeringaserenebackdropforintellectualpursuits.Inside,modernclassroomsareequippedwithstate-of-the-arttechnology,fosteringaninteractiveandengaginglearningexperience.Teachersemployablendoftraditionalandinnovativeteachingmethods,encouragingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Lessonsaretailoredtoindividualinterests