山東省東營(yíng)墾利區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案

山東省東營(yíng)墾利區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Sir,couldyoupleasewriteyouremail__________here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.—Sure.A.address B.member C.village2、It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves3、Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A.getout B.handout C.putout D.runout4、TheChineseteacheraskedherstudentsto__________thepassageandfindoutitsmainidea.A.giveaway B.lookthrough C.cutout D.pickup5、Icalledyouseveraltimes,butyoudidn’t________.A.setup B.stayup C.fixup D.pickup6、Hefilledthebigbowl________waterslowly.Thebowlwasfull________waterintheend.A.with;of B.of;with C.in;for D.for;of7、Ourmonitorisso_______thathenevershowsoffbeforeothers.A.generous B.energetic C.organized D.modest8、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought9、Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild10、—Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.—Oh,________.A.listeningcanhelp B.youcanfindapenpal C.youshouldreadslowly二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdopeoplepassonmessages?Whenyouwritealetter____1____makeatelephonecall,yourwordstakeamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicate____2____words?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyandfriendly.Tears____3____youreyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsyouwant_____4_____saysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresayingno.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresayingyes.Otherthingscan____5____givesomeinformation,forexampleasignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbus____6____.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyouhowtogoinorout.Haveyou____7____noticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfrom____8____allthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanuse____9____drawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings.Booksarewrittentotellyouaboutallwonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpustocommunicatewithotherpeople.Theyallhelpustoknow_____10_____isgoingonintheworld.1.A.and B.but C.however D.or2.A.without B.with C.by D.use3.A.on B.in C.out D.down4.A./ B.of C.to D.and5.A.too B.either C.aswell D.also6.A.togo B.totake C.tohave D.toget7.A.never B.already C.ready D.ever8.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves9.A.him B.his C.their D.he10.A.what B.which C.that D.who三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、OurschoolorganizesanEnglishspeechcontestonceayear.（就畫線部分提問(wèn)）________________doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest?13、thatbike,had,overthere,you,howlong,have___________________________________________________________?14、繁花綠樹(shù)圍繞，這個(gè)公園是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。_________________________________________15、Asthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesp________”.16、那女孩緊挨著媽媽坐著聽(tīng)故事。Thegirlsat________________hermother,listeningtothestory.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.___1___Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips.Enoughhealthyfood.___2___Somestudentsdon’tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake.Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessfastfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandhealthy.We’dbetterdrink250mlmilkeveryday.___3___Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles.Smilingisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou’llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的)aboutlife.___4___Enoughtimeofrest.Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.___5___Thereisafamoussaying,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Enoughexercise.B.Havingagoodeatinghabitisreallyimportant.C.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.D.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.E.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治療)yourillness.18、XinNanlookslikeanancientbeautythatcomesfromsomewherehundredsofyearsago.SheiswearingHanfuorHanclothing.ItwastraditionalChineseclothingbeforeQingdynasty(朝代).HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.Butthesedays,Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows.Ithassteppedontotheworldstage(舞臺(tái)).IthasevenfounditswaytotheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.HanfuisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChinesenationalculture.TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina,youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress.“Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearefascinatedwithwearingHanfuasifitweretheireverydayclothing.”saysXinNan.ExpertssayweshouldholdanationalHanfuDay.NowtherehavebeenalreadyHanfufestivalsalloverChina.XinNanishappytojointhefestivals.LastOctober,shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay,shewasajudgeatChongqing’sfirst-everHanfufestival.ToXinNan,Hanfuismorethanjustastyleofdress,butawayoflife.“IthinkHanfuhasaspecialbeauty.WhenIamwearingit,IfeelI’vereturnedtoanancientdynasty,”shesays.“WheneverIputonHanfu,I’llhaveanelegant(優(yōu)雅的)feeling.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidpeopledressinHanfuinthepast?A.AfterQingDynasty. B.Whentheyfoughtinthewar.C.OnimportantChineseholidays. D.Whentheydidhouseworkathome2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fascinated”meaninParagraph3?A.著迷 B.寵溺 C.無(wú)視 D.厭倦3.HowmanyHanfufestivalshasXinNanjoinedin?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.XinNancanreturnlotheancienttimeswhenshewearsHanfu.B.HanfuhasneverappearedintheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.C.Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainbecauseofsomehistoricalshows.D.We’llseefewgirlsinHanfuonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chineseculture B.HanfufestivalsinChinaC.XinNan,atraditionalgirl D.Hanfu,morethanaclothingstyle19、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。strongwindblewby.Twoseeds(種子)fellfromaflower.Aftersometime,thefirstseedsaidthatshewantedtogetoffthegroundtosee.Whateverhappenedalongtheway,shewasreadyforit.___1___Thenherarmsgrewuptowardtosun.Shehadacolorfullife.Shemaymeetwithproblemsnowandthen,butshewashappyaboutherchoice(選擇).___2___Shejustsatthereworryingalldaylong.Shewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenwhenshelefttheground.Shewasalsoworriedabouthavingtoomuchsun.Becauseherheadwasfullofworries,shedidn’tgoanywhere.___3___Oneday,ahencamenearthegroundwherethetwoseedsfell.Lookingatthenewlygrown-upflower,thehensmiled.Shelovedit.Thensheturnedtheotherwayandsawtheseed.___4___Someofusmightbelikethesecondseed.___5___Butplayingitsafecansometimesbedangerous.Ifyouwantagoodfuture,playingitsafeisn’talwaysthewaytogo.Youneedtotryandgetoutthere.A.Sheplayeditsafeandwaited.B.Thehenpickeduptheseedandateit.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwoseeds?D.There’snothingwrongwithplayingitsafe.E.Shereachedherlegsdownintotheearthandgrew.F.Playingitsafemayhelpyouhaveasuccessfulfuture.G.Asfortheotherseed,shedidn’thavestrongwishforthefuture.20、Hieveryone!IamYangRuize.IliveinHongKong.Iamathird-graderattheEducationUniversityofHongKongJockeyClubPrimarySchool.Letmeshowyoumydayatschool.8:40—9:10Morningreading:Wereadourtextbooks.IfitisMonday,weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony.9:10—9:50Firstclass:WehaveChinese,mathandEnglisheveryday.Oneofmyfavoriteclassesiscomputerstudies.Ilearntomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.It’sthemostinterestingclasstome.9:50—10:30Secondclass:AnotherclassIenjoyisgeneralstudies（常識(shí)課）.Thisclasscoversknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.10:55—11:35Thirdclass11:35—12:15Fourthclass:Ithinkthemostdifficultclassisvisualarts.It’snotjustaboutdrawingbutaboutarchitectureanddesign（建筑和設(shè)計(jì)）.12:15—12:55Fifthclass:Wehaveamusicclassonceaweek.12:55—13:50Lunchbreak:Acookingcompanysendsourlunchtoschool.Ilikecharsiuricemost.Wecanalsobringhomemadelunchestoschool.13:50—14:30Sixthclass14:30—15:10Seventhclass:WehavePEclasseseveryTuesdayandFriday.15:10—15:40Eighthclass15:40Schoolisover.1.HowlongisYangRuize’sschoolday?A.7hours. B.7.5hours. C.8hours. D.8.5hours.2.WhichisthemostinterestingclasstoYangRuize?A.Math. B.Computerstudies. C.Chinese. D.English.3.HowoftendoesYangRuizehavePEclasses?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth. D.Twiceamonth.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話通順、完整。注意：請(qǐng)把所選句子的標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題?！甅adeinChina’meansquality(質(zhì)量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先進(jìn)的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(無(wú)人機(jī)市場(chǎng)).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的產(chǎn)能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.1.Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?______________________________________2.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?______________________________________3.What’sDJI’snewdronelike?______________________________________4.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?______________________________________5.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）根據(jù)所提供的圖畫情景，寫出5個(gè)與圖畫主題相關(guān)的完整句子。56.A:What’sthematterwithyou,Jack?B:________________________.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，您能把您的郵箱地址寫在這里嗎？我想給您發(fā)個(gè)信息?！?dāng)然可以。考查名詞辨析。address地址；member成員；village村莊。根據(jù)“couldyoupleasewriteyouremail...here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.”可知，給對(duì)方發(fā)信息需要知道對(duì)方的郵箱地址。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)會(huì)如何自學(xué)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。考查反身代詞。ourselves我們自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby...”可知，下文反身代詞，指代的是前文的賓格人稱代詞us，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式ourselves。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大地震后，數(shù)千名志愿者走上街頭向?yàn)?zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，getout出去；handout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；runout用完。觀察句子，結(jié)合句意在地震后應(yīng)該是志愿者向?yàn)?zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：語(yǔ)文老師要求她的學(xué)生瀏覽這段文字，找出其主旨大意?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.giveaway贈(zèng)送；B.lookthrough瀏覽；C.cutout切斷；刪去；停止；D.pickup撿起。課堂上學(xué)生們要“瀏覽”文章以獲取主旨大意，故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我給你打了好幾次電話，但你沒(méi)接?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。setup建立；stayup熬夜；fixup修理；pickup撿起，接電話。根據(jù)句意“Icalledyou”可知，此處指“接電話”，故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他慢慢地往大碗里加水。碗里最后裝滿了水?？疾榻樵~辨析及形容詞短語(yǔ)。with用；of……的；in在……里；for為了。第一句是固定短語(yǔ)fill...with...“用……填滿”；第二空是固定短語(yǔ)befullof“充滿”。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的班長(zhǎng)很謙虛，從不在別人面前炫耀。考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有組織的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“henevershowsoffbeforeothers”可知從不炫耀，是謙虛的。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Judy，你能告訴我你在哪兒買的玩具嗎？——當(dāng)然了。在我家附近的一家商店里?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除AC項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明年長(zhǎng)泰長(zhǎng)江鐵路橋建成后，從泰興到常州只需30分鐘。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且主句表達(dá)將來(lái)含義，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge與謂語(yǔ)build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒(méi)有多少寫作練習(xí)?！?，你可以找一個(gè)筆友。考查情景交際。listeningcanhelp聽(tīng)可以幫忙；youcanfindapenpal你可以找一個(gè)筆友；youshouldreadslowly你應(yīng)該慢慢讀。根據(jù)“Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.”可知需要寫作訓(xùn)練，可以找個(gè)筆友。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了人們傳遞信息的方式。我們除了用文字交流，還有許多其他交流方式，如表情、手勢(shì)，或者作品、標(biāo)志等。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你寫信或打電話時(shí)，你的話會(huì)傳遞信息。and和；but但是；however然而；or或者。根據(jù)“Whenyouwritealettermakeatelephonecall”可知，此處表選擇關(guān)系，使用or。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為不用語(yǔ)言就能交流嗎？without沒(méi)有；with和；by通過(guò)；use使用。根據(jù)“Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicate…words?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyandfriendly.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)不用語(yǔ)言就能交流嗎。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你眼中的淚水告訴別人你很難過(guò)。on在……上；in在……內(nèi)；out出來(lái)；down向下。根據(jù)“Tears…youreyestellothersthatyouaresad.”可知，此處指眼中的淚水。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在課堂上舉手時(shí)，老師知道你想說(shuō)什么或問(wèn)問(wèn)題。/不填；of……的；to向，不定式符號(hào)；and和。根據(jù)“theteacherknowsyouwant…say”可知，wanttodo“想要做”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：其他東西也可以提供一些信息，例如，公共汽車站的標(biāo)志可以幫助你知道乘坐哪輛公共汽車。too太；either也，用于否定句的句尾；aswell也，用于肯定句的句尾；also也，用于肯定句句中。根據(jù)“Otherthingscan…givesomeinformation”可知，空位于句中，且為肯定句，使用also。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：其他東西也可以提供一些信息，例如，公共汽車站的標(biāo)志可以幫助你知道乘坐哪輛公共汽車。togo去；totake乘坐；tohave有；toget得到。根據(jù)“helpsyoutoknowwhichbus”可知，此處指乘坐哪輛公共汽車。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你有沒(méi)有注意到你周圍有很多標(biāo)志，你一直都在收到他們的信息？never從不；already已經(jīng)；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Haveyou…noticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyou”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且為一般疑問(wèn)句，使用ever，詢問(wèn)曾經(jīng)有沒(méi)有注意到你周圍有很多標(biāo)志。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你有沒(méi)有注意到你周圍有很多標(biāo)志，你一直都在收到他們的信息？it它；itself它自己；them它們；themselves它們自己。根據(jù)“youreceivemessagesfrom…allthetime”可知，介詞后使用人稱代詞賓格，使用them代指signs。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：藝術(shù)家可以用他的繪畫來(lái)講述美麗的山脈、藍(lán)色的大海和其他許多事情。him他；his他的；their他們的；he他。根據(jù)“Anartistcanuse…drawings”可知，此處使用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：它們都幫助我們了解世界上發(fā)生了什么。what什么；which哪一個(gè)；that用于某些動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出從句；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“Theyallhelpustoknow…isgoingonintheworld.”可知，使用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞作主語(yǔ)。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.How②.often【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校每年組織一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽。onceayear“一年一次”，表頻率。對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)應(yīng)用howoften。故填How；often。13、Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)句的形式，分析所給單詞，疑問(wèn)詞為howlong，you為主語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，had為謂語(yǔ)，thatbike為賓語(yǔ)，overthere為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句末。故填Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere“你在那邊買那輛自行車多久了”。14、Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround,thisparkisagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.【解析】【詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，with...around表示“……圍繞”，“繁花綠樹(shù)圍繞”意為Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround，thisparkisagoodplace“這個(gè)公園是一個(gè)好地方”，這是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，torelax“去放松”，作后置定語(yǔ)，afterahardday’swork“一天辛苦工作后”，作狀語(yǔ)。故填Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround,thisparkisagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.15、(p)erfect【解析】【詳解】句意：俗話說(shuō)：“熟能生巧”。根據(jù)“Asthesayinggoes,‘Practicemake...’”和首字母可知，此處是諺語(yǔ)“熟能生巧”，其英文表達(dá)為practicemakesperfect。故填(p)erfect。16、①.close②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“緊挨著”，其英文表達(dá)為closeto。故填close；to。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了秋季預(yù)防生病并保持健康的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.”可知，生病以后可能要去醫(yī)院看病，也可能會(huì)曠課，選項(xiàng)C“他們必須去醫(yī)院，可能會(huì)缺課很多?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Enoughhealthyfood.”可知，要養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，選項(xiàng)B“有一個(gè)好的飲食習(xí)慣真的很重要?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.”可知，此處是關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的話題，選項(xiàng)A“足夠的鍛煉。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Enoughsmiles.”可知，此處是微笑的作用，選項(xiàng)E“記住，微笑是治療疾病的良藥?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.”可知，此處是休息的重要性，選項(xiàng)D“如果你想取得好成績(jī)，你必須好好休息?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。18、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹中國(guó)古代的一種服飾——漢服?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival”可知，人們過(guò)去在重要的節(jié)日里才穿上漢服。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina,youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress”和“..asifitweretheireverydayclothing...”可知，在中國(guó)大城市的街道上，有許多女孩穿著漢服。如今，越來(lái)越多的人著迷于穿漢服，仿佛這是他們的日常服裝。fascinated意為“著迷”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LastOctober,shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay,shewasajudgeatChongqing’sfirst-everHanfufestival.”可知，她于去年10月份和今年5月份共參加了兩次漢服節(jié)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthesedays,Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows”可知，漢服再次流行起來(lái)，這要?dú)w功于歷史題材的節(jié)目。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹中國(guó)古代的一種服飾——漢服，漢服現(xiàn)在又重新回到人們的視野并流行起來(lái)。所以文章的最佳標(biāo)題為“漢服，不僅僅是一種服裝風(fēng)格”。故選D。19、1.E2.G3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹兩顆種子不同的遭遇。從而告訴我們：有時(shí)候太安全反而會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)，想要有好的未來(lái)，需要勇敢的嘗試?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“thefirstseedsaidthatshewantedtogetoffthegroundtosee.Whateverhappenedalongtheway,shewasreadyforit.”以及“Thenherarmsgrewuptowardtosun.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是第一顆種子生長(zhǎng)的情況，選項(xiàng)E“她把腿伸到土里，長(zhǎng)了起來(lái)?！狈?，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shejustsatthereworryingalldaylong.Shewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenwhenshelefttheground.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是另一顆種子的情況，選項(xiàng)G“至于另一顆種子，她對(duì)未來(lái)沒(méi)有強(qiáng)烈的愿望?！狈?，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewasalsoworriedabouthavingtoomuchsun.Becauseherheadwasfullofworries,shedidn’tgoanywhere.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)他只是待著等著，選項(xiàng)A“她小心翼翼地等待著。”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lookingatthenewlygrown-upflower,thehensmiled.Shelovedit.Thensheturnedtheotherwayandsawtheseed.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)母雞把這顆種子吃了，選項(xiàng)B“母雞撿起種子吃了?！狈希蔬xB?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Someofusmightbelikethesecondseed...Butplayingitsafecansometimesbedangerous.”可知，這里應(yīng)是說(shuō)謹(jǐn)慎行事是沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的，選項(xiàng)D“謹(jǐn)慎行事并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。”符合，故選D。20、1.A2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了楊瑞澤在學(xué)校的一天。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，學(xué)校八點(diǎn)四十開(kāi)始，下午三點(diǎn)四十結(jié)束，一共7個(gè)小時(shí)，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofmyfavoriteclassesiscomputerstudies.Ilearntomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.It’sthemostinterestingclasstome.”可知計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)課是他最感興趣的課，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WehavePEclasseseveryTuesdayandFriday.”可知體育課一周兩次，故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】對(duì)話圍繞餐廳點(diǎn)餐展開(kāi)，A是餐廳服務(wù)員，B是顧客?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐廳服務(wù)員，給了顧客B菜單，由此可推出上一句是顧客問(wèn)服務(wù)員要菜單，可用問(wèn)句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來(lái)詢問(wèn)，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知這是顧客點(diǎn)餐的內(nèi)容，由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員在問(wèn)顧客“現(xiàn)在可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎？”，可用問(wèn)句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來(lái)詢問(wèn)，故填MayItakeyourordernow?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Nomore.Thankyou.”，可知