山東省樂陵市第一中學2024屆英語七下期末學業(yè)水平測試試題含答案

山東省樂陵市第一中學2024屆英語七下期末學業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ericoften_________hisgrandmaonweekendsbutlastweekendhe_________.A.visited;did B.visits;doesC.visited;didn’t D.visits;didn’t2、WhenIwaswalkingpasthisroomyesterdayevening,Iheardhim________thepiano.A.play B.plays C.played D.playing3、—________theweatherliketoday?—Cloudy.A.How’s B.Whatdoes C.What D.What’s4、—Ihearthatthephoneswith5Gwillbemuch________thantheoneswith4G.—Ofcourse!Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis________intheworld.A.fast;larger B.fast;largest C.faster;thelarger D.faster;thelargest5、—Whatafineday!Whynotgooutforawalk?—_________.Let’sgo.A.Pardonme B.I’mafraidnot C.Soundscool D.Ihopeso6、—Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?Iwanttobuyabookcalled“AliceinWonderland”.—Sorry,I________.Mymothertoldmetogohomerightafterschool.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t7、It________Jack20minutes________themathproblemyesterday.A.took;toworkout B.takes;toworkout C.istaking;workingout8、ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（輕拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim________.A.tostoptowork B.stoptowork C.tostopworking D.stopworking9、Welookforward________hearingfromyou.A.from B.to C.at D.of10、—Whatasunnyday!Howaboutplayingbaseball?—________Let’sgo.A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Youarewelcome. D.Idon’tthinkso.二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、ZhuHuiisnowstudyingintheUSandl________withanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.12、Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswith________(candle).13、Theexcitingfilmshowsusawarthathappenedthree____(onehundredyears)ago.14、Isthereanymilkinthetea?(作否定回答)No,there____________________.15、I’m_________(到達)atthebusstationsoon.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內容，在每個標有題號的空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話完整，合乎情景。Rick:Hello,Rickspeaking.Steve:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.____1____?Rick:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.____2____?Steve:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.Rick:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Steve:Yeah.____3____?Rick:No.Mybrotherisnotathome.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.____4____?Steve:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Rick:Sure,noproblem.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、AfterIgraduatedfrommymiddleschool,IwenttotheTamarindoBeach(海灘)withsomeofmyclassmates.ItwasmyfirsttimethatIhadbeentothebeach,soIstillrememberitaftertwoyears.WeleftforTamarindoat6a.m.andarrivedatabout10a.m.Assoonaswegottothehotel,weboughtsomeicecreamtoeat.Itwastoohot.Thenwehadagoodsleep.Intheafternoon,webegantoenjoyourgreattrip.Weplayedbeachvolleyballonthebeachforonehourandthenswamintheswimmingpoolofthehotel.Beforedinnerwewatchedthesunset(日落).Itwasbeautifulandwetoldstoriesaboutourlivesandtalkedaboutourdreams.Itwasacooldayforallofus.Thenextmorningwerodebikestoanotherbeach.Wetookmanyfunnypicturesalongtheway.WhenwerodetotheConchalBeach,wespenttheresttimeofthedaythere.TheConchalBeachwasverybeautifulandtherewerenotmanypeople.Wewentfishingintheafternoonandwatchedstarsonthebeachatnight.Wefelttiredbuthappyonthesecondday.Onthethirdday,wegotupearlyandwentbackhome.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhydidthewriterstillrememberthetriptotheTamarindoBeach?A.Becausethebeachwasbeautiful. B.Becausehewenttherewithhisfriends.C.Becausegoingtherewashisdream. D.Becauseheneverwenttoabeachbefore.2.Whatistherightorder(順序)ofactivitiesonthefirstday?①toldstories②boughtsomeicecream③begantoenjoyourtrip④watchedthesunset⑤swamintheswimmingpoolA.②⑤①③④ B.②⑤④①③ C.②③⑤④① D.②③⑤①④3.Thewriterwritesthispassageintheorderof________.A.persons B.opinions C.logic(邏輯) D.timeandspace4.Whatdoes“graduatedfrom”mean?A.Cleaned. B.Wentto. C.Finished. D.Studiedin.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ahappydayonthebeach B.MyfirsttriptothebeachC.Iwanttogotothebeach D.WelcometotheTamarindoBeach18、Whenpeoplethinkofhousecats,somewordscomeout:“cute,”“slow,”“l(fā)ovely”andsoon.Doyouknowthathumans(人類)havekeptcatsaspetsforover9,000years?Withoutanyfacts,wecanonlyguessathowhumansandcatsweretogetheratfirst.Mostpeoplebelievethatcatswereoneofthelastanimalstobetamed(被馴化)andkeptaspetsinearlyMiddleEast.Theyweretamedafterotheranimalslikecows,dogs,pigs,andsheepbecausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毀壞)theplantsandisbadforhumans.Somescientistssaidthatthismightbehowcatsandhumansbecamefriends.Whenearlyhumansbeganfarmingforfood,theirfoodstoreswereagreatplaceforhungrymice.Wild(野外的)catsweren’tgoingtoletthemrunaway,sotheyfollowedthemiceintohumanvillages.Astimewenton,catscouldlivewithhumanswell.Finally,thewildcatof9,000yearsagobecamethehousecatoftoday.Unlikedogs,catscouldleavetheirhumanownersandgobacktothewildatanytime.Theydon’tlosetheirnaturalabilities(能力):theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmellandsoon.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood.Somepeoplemayevenwakeuptoseelittle“gifts”fromtheircat,likedeadbirdsormice.Thiskindofthingdoesn’tmakeusangrytoomuch,becausetherearenowmorethan600millioncatslivinginhomesaroundtheworld.1.Whydomostpeoplethinkcatswerethelasttobetamed?A.Becausepeoplefoundthematalatetime. B.Becausetheywerealittlelazyatfirst.C.Becausetheywerenotusefullikeotheranimals. D.Becausepeopledidn’tlikethemverymuch.2.Whatdoes“vermin”inParagraph3mean?A.Akindofanimal. B.Akindoffood. C.Akindofplant. D.Akindofvillage.3.Whatcanthecatsdoaccordingtothetext?①Seethingsatnight.②Helpcarrythings.③Getsomethingtoeat.④Hearthesoundwell.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Catsandfood. B.Catsandlivingplaces. C.Catsandhumans. D.Catsandotheranimals.19、根據(jù)短文內容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedtop____1____peoplefromdanger.Oneday,sheheardsomeoneshoutingfromhern____2____house.Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly.Sarahpushedthebadpersonawaytokeepherneighbors____3____.Butthenthebadpersonh____4____Sarah,too.Luckily,Sarahcouldgeta____5____andhelpedherneighbor.Shebelievedthatanyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthea____6____toprotectthemselves.Sarahthoughtthatbeingbravewasnote____7____.Soshestartedaself-defense(自衛(wèi))classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotectt____8____andothers.Sheknewthatitwasi____9____togetawayfromdanger.Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbeah____10____iftheystoodupforwhatwasrightandhelpedothers.20、Thishappenedabouttwoyearsago.IwenttoanartfestivalinFrancewithmyfriends.Thefestivalwouldlast5days.Whenwearrived,theweatherwasgreat.Itwasveryhotandsunny,sowewenttothemountainsforcamping.Butinthemountains,theweatherchangedquickly.Thatnighttherewasaterriblestorm.Atfirst,wedidn’tworryaboutit,butitstartedtorainquickly,heavilyandtherewasastrongwind.Alittlelater,waterstartedcomingintothetent.Intheend,wehadtoleaveandtakeourthingstoahotel.Thereweren’tanyroomsfree,sotheyletussleepinthedinningroom.Thenextmorning,itwassunnyagain.Butourtentwasn’tthereagain.Thewindblewitawayatnight.1.Wheredidthewritergofortheartfestival?A.ToChina. B.TotheUK. C.TotheUSA. D.ToFrance.2.Howwastheweatherwhenthewriterarrived?A.Rainyandwindy. B.Snowyandcold. C.Rainyandcool. D.Sunnyandhot.3.Theunderlinedword“storm”means“________”inChinese.A.暴風雨 B.雨夾雪 C.冰雹 D.大霧4.Wheredidthewritersleepthatnight?A.Athome. B.Inthehotel. C.Inthetent. D.Atafriend’shome.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theartfestivalwasoneweeklong. B.Thewriterdidn’tenjoythecamping.C.Thebadweatherinthemountainslastedtwodays. D.Thewritercouldn’tfindhisbagthenextmorning.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.Butwhatdidpeopledo___1___?Mygrandfatherwasafarmer,helivedhislifeinthe___2___.Hedied(去世)manyyearsago.___3___Istillrememberhisstories.Manyofhisstorieswereabouthowtoknowthe___4___.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoften___5___tolookattheanthills(蟻丘).“Lookattheanthillsin___6___,”Grandpasaid.“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,youwill___7___therewillbeasnowywinter.”Ialwaysbelievehim.Becauseit’s___8___rightbythisway.InSeptember,hewouldlookatthecaterpillar(毛毛蟲)___9___asunnyday.“That’sacaterpillar,”____10____wouldsay.“Ifitsband(腹部)isthin,theweatherin____11____willbebad.”Iam____12____now.ButIstill____13____theanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thecaterpillarsinautumn.Theolderpeoplecan____14____usmanythingstohelpushaveabetterlife,we____15____rememberthemallthetime!1.A.tomorrow B.later C.today D.yesterday2.A.city B.countryside C.town D.park3.A.So B.If C.But D.Because4.A.time B.snow C.rain D.weather5.A.stop B.plan C.decide D.stay6.A.January B.March C.July D.December7.A.hear B.know C.stay D.answer8.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never9.A.on B.in C.at D.for10.A.he B.I C.she D.we11.A.summer B.spring C.winter D.autumn12.A.taller B.older C.younger D.bigger13.A.askfor B.goout C.lookat D.callback14.A.teach B.get C.lose D.miss15.A.can B.may C.should D.mustn’t六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假定你是李華，請根據(jù)圖片提示，向你的筆友Lisa介紹你剛剛度過的繁忙的周末。要求：1.語言表達要準確，語意要通順、連貫；2.詞數(shù)70詞左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearLisa,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyweekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Eric經(jīng)常在周末看望他的奶奶但是上周末他沒有去。考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)第一空前“often”可知，此句適用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，often頻率副詞，又因主語是Eric，動詞要用三單visits；第二空前“l(fā)astweekend”是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞要用過去式did，又因為but表示前后句意思相反，所以第二空用否定形式。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我經(jīng)過他的房間時，聽到他在彈鋼琴。考查非謂語。hearsbdo/doingsth“聽到某人在做某事”，do表示動作全過程或習慣性，doing表示動作正在進行，結合語境，此處表示聽的時候，彈鋼琴是正在進行的動作，應用doing形式，故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣怎么樣？——多云。考查詢問天氣的句型。詢問今天的天氣，既可以用“What’stheweatherliketoday?”，也可用“How’stheweathertoday?”。根據(jù)題干中“…theweatherliketoday”可知，應用What’s，故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說5G手機會比4G手機快得多。——當然！現(xiàn)在我國擁有5G的地區(qū)是世界上最大的。考查形容詞比較級和最高級。根據(jù)much和than可知，第一處應用比較級，排除A與B；根據(jù)“Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis...intheworld.”可知，我國擁有5G的地區(qū)是世界上最大的，第二處應用最高級。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣呀！為什么不出去散步呢？——聽起來很酷。我們走吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Pardonme對不起；I’mafraidnot恐怕不是；Soundscool聽起來很酷；Ihopeso希望如此。根據(jù)“Whynotgooutforawalk?”和“Let’sgo.”可知，此處應是贊同“出去散步”的提議，“soundscool”符合語境。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能和我一起去書店嗎？我想買一本名為《愛麗絲夢游仙境》的書?！獙Σ黄?，我不能。我媽媽讓我放學后馬上回家?？疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的一般疑問句的答語。couldn’t不能，一般過去時；can’t不能；mustn’t不一定；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?”可知，此處詢問是否可以一起去書店，情態(tài)動詞could表示委婉語氣，回答用can或can’t。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克昨天花了20分鐘才算出這道數(shù)學題。考查一般過去時和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此第一個空用took；Ittooksb.+時間todosth.意為“某人花多長時間做某事”，固定句式，因此此處用todo不定式作主語，第二個空填toworkout。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：南京的一名熊貓飼養(yǎng)員用竹棍敲了暖暖幾下。結果，動物園要求他停止工作。考查非謂語動詞。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補，排除B和D選項。stoptodosth“停下來去做某事”；stopdoingsth“停止正在做的事情”。根據(jù)“ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（輕拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim”可知，此處指停止正在進行的工作，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待收到您的來信?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；to到；at在；of……的。lookforwardto“期待”，為固定短語。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么晴朗的一天！打棒球怎么樣？——聽起來不錯。我們走吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thatsoundsgood.聽起來不錯。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關系。Youarewelcome.不客氣。Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認為。根據(jù)“Let’sgo.”可知，這里是同意去打棒球。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(l)iving【解析】【詳解】句意：朱輝目前在美國留學，與一個美國家庭生活在紐約。根據(jù)“withanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.”結合首字母可知，是指生活。live“生活”，動詞，此處和是and前的studying并列，動詞應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填(l)iving。12、candles【解析】【詳解】句意：在許多國家，人們吃帶蠟燭的生日蛋糕。candle表示“蠟燭”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填candles。13、centuries【解析】【詳解】句意：這部激動人心的電影向我們展示了三個世紀前發(fā)生的一場戰(zhàn)爭。onehundredyears意為“一百年”，即一個世紀，century“世紀”，three后加名詞復數(shù)。故填centuries。14、isn’t【解析】【詳解】句意：茶里有牛奶嗎？根據(jù)題干可知，原句是therebe句型，否定回答是“No,thereisn’t.”，故填isn’t。15、arriving【解析】【詳解】句意：我馬上就要到公共汽車站了。根據(jù)中文提示以及at可知，考查arriveat表示“到達”，此空應填現(xiàn)在分詞與am構成現(xiàn)在進行時結構，故填arriving。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Howisitgoing2.Whatareyoudoing3.Isyourbrotherathome4.CanItakeamessageforhim【解析】【導語】本文是Rick和Steve兩個人正在打電話，主要討論各自的近況等內容?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Notbad,thanks.”可知，Steve詢問Rick近況如何。Howisitgoing“最近怎么樣”符合語境。故填Howisitgoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.”可知，Rick詢問Steve正在做什么，應用what提問，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時。Whatareyoudoing“你在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatareyoudoing。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“No.Mybrotherisnotathome.”可知，Steve詢問Rick的哥哥是否在家，應為一般疑問句。Isyourbrotherathome“你哥哥在家嗎”符合語境。故填Isyourbrotherathome?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?”可知，Rick詢問Steve是否要留言。CanItakeamessageforhim“要我轉告嗎”符合語境。故填CanItakeamessageforhim。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，記錄了作者和同學中學畢業(yè)旅行?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasmyfirsttimethatIhadbeentothebeach,soIstillrememberitaftertwoyears.”可知，因為這是作者第一次去海灘，也就是之前并沒有去過海灘，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的描述，事件的發(fā)生順序是“Assoonaswegottothehotel,weboughtsomeicecreamtoeat.”、“Intheafternoon,webegantoenjoyourgreattrip.”、“Weplayedbeachvolleyballonthebeachforonehourandthenswamintheswimmingpoolofthehotel.”、“Beforedinnerwewatchedthesunset”及“Itwasbeautifulandwetoldstoriesaboutourlivesandtalkedaboutourdreams.”。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WeleftforTamarindoat6a.m.andarrivedatabout10a.m.”、“Intheafternoon”、“Beforedinner”、“Thenextmorning”、“Onthethirdday”可知，按照時間和地點的順序描述的，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“AfterIgraduatedfrommymiddleschool,IwenttotheTamarindoBeach(海灘)withsomeofmyclassmates.”可知，中學畢業(yè)后，和同學一起去旅行，所以劃線部分與Finished同義，故選C?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。本篇文章主要記錄了作者第一次去海邊的經(jīng)歷。因此“第一次去海邊”最符合。故選B。18、1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了貓和人類是如何生活在一起的?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.”可知因為貓不能制造美味的牛奶，也不能幫助人類攜帶任何東西，所以貓是最后被馴服的動物之一。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毀壞)theplantsandisbadforhumans”可知有些事情貓可以做得很好，比如老鼠，它們最喜歡的食物之一，以及其他一些破壞植物對人類有害的害蟲，故此處劃線部分是“一種動物”。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmell.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood”可知它們在夜間的完美視覺和聽覺，嗅覺等等，家貓也可以自己吃東西。故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了貓和人類是如何生活在一起的，以選項C“貓和人類”為標題最合適。故選C。19、1.(p)rotect2.(n)eighbor’s3.(s)afe4.(h)urt5.(a)way6.(a)bility7.(e)nough8.(t)hemselves9.(i)mportant10.(h)ero【解析】【導語】本文講述了Sarah是一個愛見義勇為的人士。有一次在保護鄰居的過程中雖然Sarah受到了壞人的攻擊，但她依舊不忘初心，還開設課程幫助更多人。故事告訴我們，只要有勇氣站出來，任何人都有可能成為英雄。【1題詳解】句意：Sarah是一位喜歡保護人們免受危險的勇敢女士。根據(jù)“Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedto...peoplefromdanger.”可知，此處說明Sarah會使他人免受危險。protect...from...表示“保護……免遭受……”，故填(p)rotect?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，她聽到鄰居家有人在大叫。根據(jù)下文“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly”可知，鄰居家有壞人闖入，因此叫聲是從鄰居的房子里傳來的，因此需要填名詞所有格。故填(n)eighbor’s?！?題詳解】句意：為了保護鄰居的安全，Sarah把壞人推開了。根據(jù)“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly”和首字母“s”可知，Sarah快速行動是因為想確保鄰居安全。故填(s)afe?！?題詳解】句意：但是那個壞人也傷害了Sarah。根據(jù)“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighbor；Butthenthebadperson...Sarah,too.”可知，壞人傷害了鄰居，也傷害了Sarah，且故事發(fā)生在過去，要用一般過去時。故填(h)urt?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，Sarah可以脫身并幫助她的鄰居。根據(jù)“Luckily,Sarahcouldget...andhelpedherneighbor”可知，Sarah能幫助鄰居是因為她擺脫了壞人的攻擊。getaway表示“抽身，逃離”，故填(a)way。【6題詳解】句意：她相信，只要有能力保護自己，任何人都可以像她一樣勇敢。根據(jù)“anyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthe...toprotectthemselves.”和首字母“a”可知，自我保護是一種能讓人們變勇敢的能力。故填(a)bility。【7題詳解】句意：Sarah認為僅僅勇敢是不夠的。根據(jù)后文“Soshestartedaself-defense(自衛(wèi))class”可知，Sarah還開了自我保護的課程，因此Sarah認為僅僅是勇敢還不夠。故填(e)nough。【8題詳解】句意：因此，她開辦了一個自衛(wèi)班來幫助人們學習如何保護自己和他人。根據(jù)“Soshestartedaself-defense(自衛(wèi))classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotect...andothers.”和首字母“t”可知，Sarah開設這門課就是希望人們能夠學會保護他們自己和他人。themselves“他們自己”。故填(t)hemselves。【9題詳解】句意：她知道遠離危險是很重要的。根據(jù)“Sheknewthatitwas...togetawayfromdanger.”和首字母“i”可知，Sarah知道擺脫危險的重要性。was是系動詞，因此后面需要填形容詞作表語，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。【10題詳解】句意：Sarah的故事告訴我們：如果他們堅持正確的事情并幫助別人，任何人都可以成為英雄。根據(jù)“Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbea...iftheystoodupforwhatwasright”和首字母“h”可知，能堅持正確的事情和幫助他人的人可能成為一名英雄，hero“英雄”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填(h)ero。20、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者去法國參加藝術節(jié)的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwenttoanartfestivalinFrancewithmyfriends.”可知，作者是去法國參加的藝術節(jié)。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwearrived,theweatherwasgreat.Itwasveryhotandsunny”可知，當作者到達時，天氣非常炎熱。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“itstartedtorainquickly,heavilyandtherewasastrongwind.”可知，又有大雨又有強風，所以storm表示“暴風雨”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheend,wehadtoleaveandtakeourthingstoahotel.”可知，在酒店里睡的。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Alittlelater,waterstartedcomingintothetent.Intheend,wehadtoleaveandtakeourthingstoahotel.”可知，因為暴風雨而去了酒店，所以作者沒有享受露營。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述小時候，爺爺教我通過觀察昆蟲來預測天氣狀況，老一輩人的經(jīng)驗讓我們學到了很多?！?題詳解】句意：但以前人們做了什么？tomorrow明天；later后來；today今天；yesterday昨天，往日。根據(jù)“NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.”及本句轉折連詞But可知此處表示以前怎樣得知天氣情況。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我祖父是一個農民，他生活在農村。city城市；countryside農村；town城鎮(zhèn)；park公園。根據(jù)“Mygrandfatherwasafarmer”可知農民生活在農村。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但我仍然記得他的故事。So因此；If如果；But但是；Because因為。“很多年前他去世了”與“我仍然記得他的故事”之間句意出現(xiàn)轉折，用But表轉折。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的許多故事都是關于如何了解天氣的。time時間；snow雪；rain雨；weather天氣。根據(jù)“NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.”可知此處指預測天氣。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：例如，在夏天，他經(jīng)常停下來看蟻丘。stop停止；plan計劃；decide決定；stay停留。根據(jù)“tolookattheanthills”可推出是停下來去看蟻丘，stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“看看七月的蟻丘，”爺爺說。January一月；March三月；July七月；December十二月。根據(jù)“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly”可知此處指看七月的蟻丘。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果七月的蟻丘很高，你就知道會有一個下雪的冬天。hear聽到；know知道；stay停留；answer回答。根據(jù)“Manyofhisstorieswereabouthowtoknowthe...”可知此處指就會知道這會是一個多雪的冬季。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因為用這種方法總是對的。sometimes偶爾；always總是；seldom極少；never從不。根據(jù)“Ialwaysbelievehim.”可知作者相信爺爺是因為用這種方法總是對的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在九月，他會在一個陽光明媚的日子里看毛毛蟲。on后接具體某一天等；in后接年、月等；at后接具體時刻等；for后接時間段。根據(jù)“asunnyday”可知此處指具體的某一個晴天，用介詞on。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：“那是一只毛毛蟲，”他會說。he他；I我；she她；we我們。根據(jù)“InSeptember,hewouldlookatthecaterpillar...asunnyday.”可知此處指祖父，用he指代。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：如果它的腹部很瘦，秋天的天氣將會很糟糕。summer夏季；spring春季；winter冬季；autumn秋季。根據(jù)“thecaterpillarsinautumn”可知本段主要講通過觀察毛毛蟲腹部來預計秋天的天氣。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我年紀更大了。taller更高的；older更年長的；younger更年輕的；bigger更大的。根據(jù)“now”及常識可推斷出現(xiàn)在年齡比以前大了。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但我還是會在七月的時候看蟻丘，當然，還有秋天的毛毛蟲。askfor請求；goout外出；lookat看；callback回電話。根據(jù)“toloo