專題09 構(gòu)詞法解析版【查漏補(bǔ)缺】

專題09構(gòu)詞法目錄01挑戰(zhàn)真題·查知識(shí)漏洞02回顧教材·補(bǔ)知識(shí)漏洞回顧知識(shí)體系回顧核心考點(diǎn)易混易錯(cuò)歸納03知識(shí)通關(guān)演練【2023年全國(guó)乙卷】Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace____which/that____welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural____64____(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.考查名詞。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一個(gè)歡迎現(xiàn)代生活快節(jié)奏發(fā)展的地方，21世紀(jì)的建筑奇跡與過去的歷史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空處為名詞形式；根據(jù)下文的“historicalbuildingsofthepast”可知，空處為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wonders。2.【2022新高考全國(guó)I卷】TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate

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(population)andhomesofgiantpandas考查名詞。句意：GPNP的主要目標(biāo)是改善不同種群和大熊貓家園之間的聯(lián)系，最終達(dá)到理想的野生大熊貓數(shù)量水平。設(shè)空處和and后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞homes并列在句中作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞population(種群)的復(fù)數(shù)的形式。故填populations。3.(2021年全國(guó)甲卷·70)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir__________(day)routines.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。在名詞routines前作定語(yǔ)，用形容詞，dailyroutines表示“日常生活”。4.(2021年全國(guó)乙卷·68)Provide__________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.financial考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格中所填單詞在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞aid，故需用finance的形容詞形式。5.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·62)Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis___________(extreme)challenging.考查副詞。修飾形容詞challenging應(yīng)用副詞,故填extremely。6.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷·61)ChineseNewYearisa_____________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭袂暗牟欢ü谠~a提示我們此處應(yīng)用名詞形式故填：celebration7.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷·69)The__________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。與long并列修飾名詞branches，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填:beautiful8.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷·66)___________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.考查副詞。位于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填：Certainly回顧知識(shí)體系回顧核心考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一常見構(gòu)詞法（三種）一.合成法（composition）

由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞連在一起合成一個(gè)新詞，這種構(gòu)詞法叫做合成法，合成的詞叫做合成詞（compounds）。合成詞的寫法由習(xí)慣決定，可以寫在一起，也可以用連詞符號(hào)連接。1.

合成名詞

名詞/代詞+名詞newspaper

blood-test

she-wolf動(dòng)詞+名詞typewriter

pickpocket

daybreak形容詞+名詞greenhouse

highway副詞+名詞overcoat

outside名詞+v.-ing/v.-ing+名詞handwriting

reading-room

freezing-point動(dòng)詞+副詞/

副詞+

動(dòng)詞breakthrough

get-together

outbreak

outcome名詞+介詞+名詞sister-in-law

editor-in-chief2.

合成形容詞名詞+形容詞/形容詞+名詞world-famous

duty-free

large-scale

long-term副詞+形容詞over-anxious

evergreen名詞+過去分詞man-made

sun-burnt名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞peace-loving

English-speaking形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞good-looking

easy-going副詞+過去分詞well-informed

widespread副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞hardworking

far-reaching形容詞+名詞+edwarm-hearted

absent-minded數(shù)詞+名詞+edthree-legged

ten-storied數(shù)詞+名詞one-way

five-star數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞ten-year-old

800-meter-long名詞+to+名詞face-to-face

door-to-door3.

合成動(dòng)詞名詞+動(dòng)詞baby-sit

sleepwalk副詞+動(dòng)詞outnumber

underestimate

overwork形容詞+動(dòng)詞whitewash4.

合成副詞形容詞＋名詞meanwhile

anyway形容詞＋副詞everywhere

anyhow副詞＋副詞however介詞＋名詞beforehand

overhead介詞＋副詞forever5.

合成代詞代詞賓格＋self/selvesherself

themselves物主代詞＋self/selvesmyself

yourselves形容詞＋名詞anything

nothing6.

合成介詞副詞＋名詞inside

outside介詞＋副詞without

within副詞＋介詞into二．轉(zhuǎn)化法（Conversation)在英語(yǔ)中，一個(gè)單詞由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種或幾種詞性而詞形不變的方法叫做轉(zhuǎn)化法。1.動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞●Letmehaveatry.讓我試試。●Theyareonlyallowedtosellsoftdrinksatschool.在學(xué)校里只準(zhǔn)許他們出售不含酒精的飲料。2.名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞●Heshoulderedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他用肩膀推開人群前進(jìn)?！馮hesmellfromthekitchenmadehismouthwater.從廚房傳來的氣味使他流口水。3.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞●Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.我們要盡力改善我們的生活狀況。●Theytriedtoperfecttheworkingconditions.他們努力改善工作條件。4.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞●Hedidn’tknowthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.他不辨是非。●Theoldinourvillagearelivingahappylife.我們村的老年人過著幸福的生活。5.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞●Howlonghaveyoulivedthere?你在那兒住多久了？6.個(gè)別詞在一定場(chǎng)合中可轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞●Warmclothesareamustinthemountains.穿暖和的衣服到山區(qū)去是必須的?！馤ifeisfullofupsanddowns.人生有得意時(shí)也有失意時(shí)?！馠isargumentcontainstoomanyifsandbuts.他的辯論中含有太多的“如果”和“但是”。三．派生法Derivation1.前綴（1）表示“否定”、“相反”意義的前綴：non-nonsense胡言亂語(yǔ)；nonstop直達(dá)的；nonviolent非暴力的；de-decrease減少；decentralize分散；degrade降級(jí)，降低……的地位；dis-dislike不喜歡；disagree不同意；distrust不信任；disappear消失；il-illegal不合法的；illogical不合邏輯的；illegible不易辨認(rèn)的；im-impossible不可能的；immoral不道德的；impractical不現(xiàn)實(shí)的；un-unwilling不情愿的；unbelievable難以置信的；unnecessary不必要的；mal-maltreat虐待；malnutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良；malfunction失靈（2）表示時(shí)間先后的前綴ex-ex-husband前夫；ex-president前總統(tǒng)；fore-foretell語(yǔ)言；foresight先見之明，預(yù)見；foresee預(yù)見，預(yù)知；mid-midterm其中的；midnight午夜；post-postwar戰(zhàn)后的；postgraduate研究生；postdoctoral博士后的（3）表示方向位置的前綴ex-export出口；exclude把……排斥在外；external外部的；in-input輸入；indoor室內(nèi)的；inrush涌入；incoming進(jìn)來的（4）表示程度的前綴extra-extraordinary非凡的，驚人的；extracurricular課程以外的；out-outnumber比……多；outrun超過，跑得比……快；sur-surpass超過，優(yōu)于；surplus剩余的；surrealism超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義（5）表示數(shù)量的前綴bi-bilateral雙邊的，兩邊的；bipartisan兩黨的；bilingual兩語(yǔ)的；mono-momocycle獨(dú)輪車；monologue獨(dú)白；mono-drama獨(dú)角戲，單人??；poly-poly-acid多酸的；polyclinic多科聯(lián)合診所；polycentric多中心的（6）表示方式的前綴anti-antiwar反戰(zhàn)的；antifascist反法西斯的；antisocial反社會(huì)的；co-cooperation合作；coexist共存；co-prosperity共同繁榮；re-reconstruct重建；reform改革；rewrite重寫（7）其他常見前綴auto-autobiography自傳；autograph親筆；automat自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)；bio-biography傳記；biology生物學(xué)；biochemistry生物化學(xué)；bio-effect生物效應(yīng)；biologicalclock生物鐘；bio-chip生物芯片；eco-ecocide生態(tài)滅絕；eco-car生態(tài)汽車；eco-efficient生態(tài)效率；macro-macrobiotic長(zhǎng)壽的；macro-climate大氣候；macroeconomics宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)micro-microbiology微生物學(xué)；microbus小型公共汽車；microfilm縮微膠卷1.2后綴（1）構(gòu)成名詞的后綴-erthinker思想家；painkiller止痛藥；cooker灶具；printer打印機(jī)；dishwasher洗碗機(jī)-oractor演員；semiconductor半導(dǎo)體；monitor監(jiān)視器；calculator計(jì)算機(jī)-oryfactory工廠；dormitory集體宿舍；laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室-icseconomics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)；physics物理學(xué)；acoustics聲學(xué)-logysociology社會(huì)學(xué)；biology生物學(xué)；archaeology考古-mentargument爭(zhēng)論；judgment判斷；disappointment失望-alarrival到達(dá)；refusal拒絕；survival幸存-ance/-enceacceptance接受；assistance幫助；dependence依靠-tion/-siondiscussion討論；preparation準(zhǔn)備；repetition重復(fù)-nessgreatness偉大；hardness硬度；kindness善良-thwarmth溫暖；length長(zhǎng)度；growth成長(zhǎng)-urefailure失?。籶ressure壓力；mixture混合物-shipfriendship友誼；leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；relationship關(guān)系……（2）構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴-fulfaithful忠實(shí)的；meaningful有意義的；painful疼痛的；fruitful富有成效的-lessfearless無畏的；useless無用的；helpless無助的-ableacceptable可以接受的；applicable可適用的-iveactive積極的；decisive決定性的-antignorant無知的；significant有重要意義的；important重要的-ousfamous著名的；continuous連續(xù)不斷的；delicious可口的-ichistoric有歷史意義的；scientific科學(xué)的；electronic電子的-lyfriendly友好的；lively活潑的；lovely可愛的-(t)ythirsty口渴的；noisy喧鬧的；healthy健康的-arysecondary次要的；imaginary想象中的；ordinary普通的-engolden金色的；wooden木制的；woolen毛紡的（3）構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的后綴-atemotivate激發(fā)；originate發(fā)源，創(chuàng)造出-enwiden使變寬；strengthen加強(qiáng)-izenormalize使正?；籱odernize使現(xiàn)代化-(i)fyverify證實(shí)；modify修飾；beautify美化（4）構(gòu)成副詞的后綴-lyreally真正地；happily幸福地；luckily幸運(yùn)地-wardforward向前；backward向后；westward向西-wiselikewise同樣地；otherwise否則；clockwise順時(shí)針考點(diǎn)二高考?？紩?huì)考的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換重點(diǎn)?。。。。。。。?！Group11.absentadj.缺席的;不在的→absencen.缺席;不在2.acceptv.接受;認(rèn)可→acceptableadj.可接受的→acceptance同意;認(rèn)可3.accessn.通路→accessibleadj.可接近的4.actv.行動(dòng);扮演→activeadj.忙碌的;活躍的→activity活動(dòng);活躍5.adjustv.適應(yīng);調(diào)整→adjustmentn.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)6.admirev.欽佩→admirableadj.可欽佩的;值得贊賞的→ admirationn.欽佩;贊賞7.admitv.承認(rèn)→admissionn.承認(rèn)8.advancev.前進(jìn);進(jìn)展→advancedadj.先進(jìn)的;高級(jí)的9.advertisev.做廣告→advertisementn.廣告;啟事10.agreev.同意;贊成→agreementn.協(xié)定;(意見)一致11.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)學(xué)→agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的;農(nóng)用的12.amazev.使驚奇;使驚愕→amazementn.驚奇13.amusev.逗樂;(使)娛樂→amusementn.可笑;娛樂14.angern.怒火→angrilyadv.生氣地15.announcev.宣布→announcementⅥ.通告;公告;宣布16.applyv.申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用→applicationⅥ.申請(qǐng)書;應(yīng)用17.appreciatev.感激;欣賞→appreciationⅥ.感激;欣賞18.approvev.贊成;批準(zhǔn)→approvalvi.贊成;批準(zhǔn)19.arguev.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)吵→argumentvi.爭(zhēng)辯20.arrangev.安排;籌備→arrangementvi.安排;籌備Group2attractv.吸引;引起(反應(yīng))→attractiveadj.有吸引力的2.bearv.忍受;承受→bearableadj.可忍受的3.beautyn.美麗→beautifuladj.美麗的4.believev.相信;認(rèn)為真實(shí)→beliefn.信念;信心5.breathn.呼吸的空氣→breathlessadj.(使)氣喘吁吁的6.carefuladj.小心;謹(jǐn)慎→carelessnessn.粗心;疏忽7.celebratev.慶?！鷆elebrationn.慶祝;慶?；顒?dòng)centren.中心點(diǎn);中心→centraladj.最重要的;主要的9.changev.改變;變化→changeableadj.可能變化的10.cheerv.歡呼;喝彩→cheerfuladj.快樂的;高興的11.choosev.選擇;挑選→choicen.選擇;挑選12.collectv.收集;采集→collectionn.收藏品13.comfortableadj.舒服的→comfortablyadv舒服地→uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的14.commitv.犯(罪);承諾→commitmentn.承諾;投入communicatev.溝通;傳達(dá)→communicationn.交流;傳遞16.competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);對(duì)抗→competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,對(duì)手17.concentratev.集中(注意力)→concentrationn.專心;專注18.concludev.得出結(jié)論→conclusionn.結(jié)論19.confidentadj.自信的;有自信心的→confidencen.信心;信任20.confusev.使迷惑;(將……)混淆→confusingadj.難以理解的→ confusedadj.迷惑的Group31.congratulatev.祝賀→congratulationn.恭喜;祝賀2.connectv.(使)連接;聯(lián)結(jié)→connectionn.聯(lián)系;連接3.considerv.仔細(xì)考慮,細(xì)想→considerationn.仔細(xì)考慮;斟酌4.constructv.建筑;修建→constructionn.建筑;建造5.containv.包含;容納→containern.容器;集裝箱6.contributev.捐獻(xiàn);捐贈(zèng)→contributionn.捐款;捐資;貢獻(xiàn)7.convenientadj.方便的;便利的→conveniencen.方便;便利8.dangern.危險(xiǎn);風(fēng)險(xiǎn)→dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的→dangerouslyadv危險(xiǎn)地9.decidev.決定;選定→decisionn.決定;抉擇10.declarev.宣布;宣告→declarationn.宣布;宣告11.decoratev.裝飾;裝潢→decorationn.裝飾品12.deepadj.深的;厚的→depthn.深(度)→deepenv加強(qiáng);加深(理解)13.dependv.信賴;依靠→dependencen.依賴;依靠→14.describev.描述;形容→descriptionn.形容;說明15.determinev.決定;確定→determinationn.決心;決定16.developv.(使)成長(zhǎng);發(fā)展→developmentn.發(fā)展17.devotev.致力;獻(xiàn)身→devotionn.摯愛;奉獻(xiàn)18.differv.不同于;有區(qū)別→differencen.差別;差異→differentadj.不同的19.disagreev.不同意;有分歧→disagreementn.意見不一;分歧20.educatev.教育→educationn.教育Group41.effectn.效應(yīng);影響→effectiveadj.有效的2.employv.雇用→employern.雇主;老板→employeen.雇工;雇員3.encouragev.鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì)→encouragementn.鼓勵(lì);鼓舞4.enjoyv.欣賞;喜愛→enjoyableadj.令人愉快的;使人快樂的5.enterv.進(jìn)來;進(jìn)去→entrancen.大門(口);入口(處)6.equipv.裝備;配備→equipmentn.裝備;設(shè)備7.explainv.解釋;說明→explanationn.解釋;說明expressv.表達(dá);表示→expressionn.表達(dá);表示;表情.extremeadj.極度的;極大的→extremelyadv極其;極端10.failv.失敗→failuren.失敗11.fortunen.巨款;運(yùn)氣→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv幸運(yùn)地→unfortunateadj.不幸的12.graduatev.畢業(yè)→graduationn.畢業(yè)13.harmn.&v.傷害;損害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無害的14.healthn.健康→healthyadj.健康的;健壯的15.helpn.&v.幫助→helpfuladj.有幫助的→helplessadj.無助的16.hopen.&v.希望→hopefuladj.抱有希望→hopelessadj.無望的17.humourn.幽默感→humorousadj.有幽默感的18.hungern.饑餓;饑荒→hungryadj.感到餓的;饑餓的→hungrilyadv饑餓地19.impressv.給……留下深刻的好印象→impressionn.印象→ impressiveadj.令人贊嘆的20.improvev.改善;改進(jìn)→improvementn.改善;改進(jìn)Group51.instructv.命令;指示→instructionn.命令;操作指南2.intendv.計(jì)劃;打算→intentionn.意圖;目的3.interviewn.&v.面試→interviewern.采訪者→intervieween.參加面試者;接受采者introducev.(自我)介紹;引見→introductionn.(正式的)介紹;引見5.inventv.發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造→inventionn.發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造→inventorn.發(fā)明者;發(fā)明家6.invitev.邀請(qǐng)→invitationn.邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)柬7.joyn.高興;愉快→joyfuladj.高興的;令人愉快的8.laughv.笑;發(fā)笑→laughtern.笑;笑聲9.lazyadj.懶散的;懶惰的→lazinessn.懶散;懶惰10.limitv.限制;限度→limitedadj.有限的11.majoradj.主要的;重要的→majorityn.大部分;大多數(shù)12.managev.負(fù)責(zé);管理→managern.經(jīng)理→managementn.經(jīng)營(yíng);管理13.marryv.(和某人)結(jié)婚;嫁;娶→marriagen.婚姻14.memoryn.記憶力;記性→memorialadj.紀(jì)念的;悼念的15.mixv.(使)混合;融合→mixturen.混合物16.mountainn.高山;山岳→mountainousadj.多山的17.nationn.國(guó)家;民族→nationaladj.國(guó)家的;民族的18.naturen.自然界;大自然→naturaladj.自然的;天然的→ naturallyadv自然地19.noisen.噪聲→noisyadj.喧鬧的;嘈雜的→noisilyadv喧鬧地;嘈雜地20.occupyv.使用,占用→occupationn.工作;職業(yè);侵占Group61.operatev.動(dòng)手術(shù);運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);操作;經(jīng)營(yíng)→operationn.手術(shù);運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)→operatorn.操作人員2.organizev.組織→organizationn.機(jī)構(gòu);組織→organizern.組織者3.painn.疼痛;痛苦→painfuladj.令人痛苦的4.patientadj.有耐心的→patiencen.忍耐力;耐心5.peacen.和平→peacefuladj.平靜的;和平的→peacefullyadv平靜地6.performv.表演;演出→performancen.表演;演出→performern.表演者;演員7.permitv.準(zhǔn)許;允許→permissionn.許可;批準(zhǔn)8.personn.人→personaladj.個(gè)人的;私人的→personalityn.個(gè)性;性格9.pleasev.使愉快;使?jié)M意→pleasantadj.令人愉快的→ pleasuren.快樂;樂事10.poisonn.毒藥;毒物→poisonousadj.引起中毒的;有毒的11.pollutev.污染→pollutionn.污染12.possessv.擁有;有→possessionn.擁有;具有13.possibleadj.可能→possibilityn.可能;可能性→impossibleadj.可能的14.preparev.使做好準(zhǔn)備→preparationn.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備15.pressv.按;壓→pressuren.壓力16.privateadj.私有的;私用的→privacyn.隱私;私密→ privatelydv私下地17.promotev.促進(jìn);推動(dòng)→promotionn.提升;提拔18.proudadj.驕傲的;自豪的→proudlydv驕傲地;自豪地19.realadj.真的;真正的→reallydv事實(shí)上;真正地→realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)20.realisev.理解,領(lǐng)會(huì);實(shí)現(xiàn)→realisationn.實(shí)現(xiàn);認(rèn)識(shí)Group71.reasonn.理由;原因→reasonableadj.合乎情理的→unreasonableadj.不合理的;不公正的2.relaxv.放松;休息→relaxationn.放松;休息3.relyv.依賴;依靠→reliableadj.可信賴的;可依靠的4.requirev.需要;依靠→requirementn.所需的(或所要的)東西5.satisfyv.使?jié)M意;使?jié)M足→satisfiedadj.滿意的;滿足的→satisfactionn.滿意;滿足6.sciencen.科學(xué)→scientistn.科學(xué)家→scientificadj.科學(xué)(上)的→scientificallyadv科學(xué)地7.secureadj.安心的;有把握的→securityn.安全;安全工作8.servev.(給某人)提供;端上→servicen.接待,服務(wù)→servantn.仆人;傭人9.sharpadj.鋒利的;尖的→sharplyadv尖刻地;猛烈地→ sharpenv(使)變得鋒利10.simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的;簡(jiǎn)樸的→simplyadv簡(jiǎn)單地→simplifyv使簡(jiǎn)化;使簡(jiǎn)易11.succeedv.成功;做到→successn.成功→successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv成功地12.suitv.合(某人)心意→suitableadj.合適的;適宜的13.survivev.生存;存活→survivaln.生存;存活→survivorn.幸存者14.tendv.傾向;照顧→tendencyn.傾向;趨勢(shì)15.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionallyadv傳統(tǒng)上16.translatev.翻譯→translationn.翻譯;譯文→translatorn.翻譯家;譯員valuen.(商品)價(jià)值→valuableadj.很有用的;寶貴的violentadj.暴力的;強(qiáng)暴的→violencen.暴力;暴行warmadj.溫暖的;暖和的→warmthn.溫暖;暖和20.wealthn.財(cái)富→wealthyadj.富有的;富裕的二、高考易錯(cuò)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞Group1動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式1.becomebecamebecomebecoming2.catchcaughtcaughtcatching3.teachtaughttaughtteaching4.comecamecomecoming5.runranrunrunning6.overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming7.bringbroughtbroughtbringing8.buyboughtboughtbuying9.fightfoughtfoughtfighting10.thinkthoughtthoughtthinkingGroup2動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式1.seeksoughtsoughtseeking2.feelfeltfeltfeeling3.keepkeptkeptkeeping4.leaveleftleftleaving5.sleepsleptsleptsleeping6.sweepsweptsweptsweeping7.weepweptweptweeping8.beginbeganbegunbeginning9.drinkdrankdrunkdrinking10.singsangsungsingingGroup3動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式1.sinksanksunksinking2.swimswamswumswimming3.ringrangrungringing4.broadcastbroadcastbroadcastbroadcasting5.costcostcostcosting6.cutcutcutcutting7.hurthurthurthurting8.hithithithitting9.letletletletting10.putputputputtingGroup4動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式1.ridridridridding2.setsetsetsetting3.spreadspreadspreadspreading4.springsprang/sprungsprungspringing5.shutshutshutshutting6.burnburned/burntburned/burntburning7.dealdealtdealtdealing8.dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdreaming9.hanghanged/hunghanged/hunghanging10.learnlearned/learntlearned/learntlearningGroup5動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式1.lightlighted/litlighted/litlighting2.meanmeantmeantmeaning3.shineshined/shoneshined/shoneshining4.showshowedshowed/shownshowing5.smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smeltsmelling6.speedspeeded/spedspeeded/spedspeeding7.sendsentsentsending8.spendspentspentspending9.buildbuiltbuiltbuilding10.bendbentbentbendingPartA單詞拼寫/單詞釋義：1.definitelyadv.確切地，肯定地→

n.定義，釋義2.definitelyadv.確切地，肯定地→

adj.明確的3.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任心的→

n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)4.applicantn.申請(qǐng)人→

n.申請(qǐng)（表）；用途；運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用（程序）5.electvt.選舉；推選→

n.選舉6.

vt.治愈；治好（疾?。?；解決（問題）n.藥物；治療；（解決問題、改善糟糕情況的）措施7.capableadj.有能力的；有才能的→

n.能力8.

n.&vt.概述；概要9.illustratevt.（舉例）說明；闡明；給（書或文章）加插圖→

n.圖解；說明10.scarevt.驚嚇；使害怕vi.受驚嚇→

adj.令人害怕的11.tendvt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于→

n.趨勢(shì)；傾向12.單詞拼寫/單詞釋義

_________adj.視覺的，視力的13.單詞拼寫/單詞釋義

_________vi.猶豫；躊躇14.單詞拼寫/單詞釋義

_________n.奮斗；vi.奮斗，拼搏15.單詞拼寫/單詞釋義

_________n.喜劇片；喜劇節(jié)目16.單詞拼寫/單詞釋義_________vi.繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行17.單詞拼寫/單詞釋義

_________adj.驚人的；顯著的18.

n.棉織物；棉，棉花19.

vt.指定，指派；分配；確定20.

n.機(jī)械師，技工21.

n.提議，動(dòng)議；運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)作22.

n.壯麗，雄偉23.

n.自然保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留24.

n.決心，決定；決議；解決25.

vt.&vi.提交，呈遞；屈服26.

adj.緊急的，緊迫的；催促的，急切的27.

vt.暫停；懸，掛28.

n.費(fèi)；報(bào)酬29.

vt.&vi.投票，表決；n.選票；投票30.

n.條件，狀況；境況，（尤指）經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況31.

adj.簡(jiǎn)陋的，落后的；原始的，遠(yuǎn)古的32.astonishvt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚→

n.令人驚訝的事物33.

被承認(rèn)是……

；被公認(rèn)為……34.proofn.證據(jù)，證明→

v.證明；展現(xiàn)35.departvi.&vt.離開，起程→

n.離開；啟程；出發(fā)36.

n.（加拿大）地區(qū)；領(lǐng)土，領(lǐng)地；領(lǐng)域37.

adj.脆弱的；易碎的38.

n.少數(shù)民族，少數(shù)群體；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人39.achievementn.成就；成績(jī)；達(dá)到→

v.實(shí)現(xiàn)40.poetn.詩(shī)人→

n.詩(shī)集41.

……的混合物42.legaladj.法律的；合法的→

adv.合法地43.appetite

44.ahead

45.prohibition

46.teapot

47.

回答；答復(fù)48.

作為對(duì)……的報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞49.重點(diǎn)詞匯派生(根據(jù)首字母和詞性寫出每空單詞的正確形式)w

(1)

adj.明智的；英明的→

(2)

n.知識(shí)，學(xué)問；智慧(1)

(2)

50.重點(diǎn)詞匯派生e

(1)

n.結(jié)果；影響→

(2)

adj.有效的51.

adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的52.

adj.以前的，先前的53.

vt.以……為特色，是……的特征54.applyvi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求→

n.申請(qǐng)人55.___________n.魅力;迷人的特征56.

n.氣氛;氛圍;(地球的)大氣(層)57._____________adj.蒙古人的;蒙古的;蒙古語(yǔ)的n.蒙古語(yǔ);蒙古人58.________________

adj.烤的;焙的v.＆.烘烤;焙59._____________________n一系列;范圍、界限vi.包括;(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化60.____________________n.狂歡節(jié);嘉年華61.重點(diǎn)詞匯派生e

(1)

n.精力→

(2)

adj.精力充沛的→

(3)

adv.精力充沛地62.重點(diǎn)詞匯派生d

(1)

v.依靠→

(2)

n.獨(dú)立63.refreshvt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新→

adj.清爽的，恢復(fù)精神的64.examinevt.（仔細(xì)）檢查；審查；測(cè)驗(yàn)→

n.檢查65.

adj.幼兒教育的n.托兒所；保育室66.ignorevt.忽視；置之不理→

n.無知67.compositionn.成分；（音樂、藝術(shù)、詩(shī)歌的）作品→

v.構(gòu)成；作曲68.adaptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合→

n.適應(yīng)69.awareadj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識(shí)的→

n.意識(shí)70.investigatevi.＆vt.調(diào)查；研究→

n.調(diào)查71.removevt.去除；移開；脫去→

n.清除72.originallyadv.起初，原來；獨(dú)創(chuàng)地→

n.起源；起因；出身73.

遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)74.submitvt.&vi.提交，呈遞；屈服→

adj.順從的75.ecologyn.生態(tài)，生態(tài)學(xué)→

adj.生態(tài)的；生態(tài)學(xué)的76.equipmentn.設(shè)備；裝備→

v.裝備77.

adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的78.

n.結(jié)婚；婚姻79.huntern.獵人→

v.打獵80.

n.商品；貨物81.originn.起源；起因；出身→

adj.原始n.（藝術(shù)作品或文件的）原件，原稿82.joyfuladj.高興的；快樂的→

n.快樂83.horribleadj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的→

adv.可怕地84.wrestlevi.&vt摔跤；奮力對(duì)付→

n.摔跤85.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝→

adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的86.memoryn.記憶力，記性；記憶，回憶→

adj.令人難忘的87.existvi.存在；實(shí)際上有→

n.存在88.reflectvi.&vt.仔細(xì)思考；表達(dá)（意見）；反映→

n.反射；思考89.operationn.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營(yíng)→

v.操作；做手術(shù)90.harmn.&vt.傷害；損害→

adj.有害的91.flexibleadj.靈活的；可變通的→

n.靈活性92.accidentn.事故；車禍；失事→

adj.意外的，偶然的93.

正是，當(dāng)然94.

有時(shí)；偶爾；間或95.

n.新聞媒體，大眾傳播媒介（總稱）96.

對(duì)付，應(yīng)付，處理97.professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的→

n.教授98.competencen.能力，勝任→

adj.有能力的；稱職的99.

n.專家，?？漆t(yī)生；adj.專業(yè)的100.

vt.維護(hù)，保護(hù)，保存；維持1.【答案】definition2.【答案】definite3.【答案】responsibility4.【答案】application5.【答案】election6.【答案】cure7.【答案】capability8.【答案】outline9.【答案】illustration10.【答案】scaring11.【答案】tendency12.【答案】visual13.【答案】hesitate14.【答案】struggle15.【答案】comedy16.【答案】proceed17.【答案】striking18.【答案】cotton19.【答案】assign20.【答案】mechanic21.【答案】motion22.【答案】splendour|splendor23.【答案】reserve24.【答案】resolution25.【答案】submit26.【答案】urgent27.【答案】suspend28.【答案】fee29.【答案】vote30.【答案】circumstance31.【答案】primitive32.【答案】astonishment33.【答案】beacknowledgedas...|beacknowledgedassth34.【答案】prove35.【答案】departure36.【答案】territory37.【答案】fragile38.【答案】minority39.【答案】achieve40.【答案】poetry41.【答案】amixof...42.【答案】legally43.【答案】食欲；胃口；強(qiáng)烈欲望44.【答案】向前；在前面；提前45.【答案】禁止46.【答案】茶壺47.【答案】inresponseto48.【答案】asarewardfor...49.【答案】【小題1】wise【小題2】wisdom50.【答案】【小題1】effect【小題2】effective51.【答案】stressful52.【答案】previous53.【答案】feature54.【答案】applicant55.【答案】charm56.【答案】atmosphere57.【答案】Mongolian58.【答案】roast59.【答案】range60.【答案】carnival61.【答案】【小題1】energy【小題2】energetic【小題3】energetically62.【答案】【小題1】depend【小題2】independence63.【答案】refreshed64.【答案】examination65.【答案】nursery66.【答案】ignorance67.【答案】compose68.【答案】adaptation69.【答案】awareness70.【答案】investigation71.【答案】removal72.【答案】origin73.【答案】heritagepreservation74.【答案】submissive75.【答案】ecological76.【答案】equip77.【答案】energetic78.【答案】marriage79.【答案】hunt80.【答案】goods81.【答案】original82.【答案】joy83.【答案】horribly84.【答案】wrestling85.【答案】agricultural86.【答案】memorable87.【答案】existence88.【答案】reflection89.【答案】operate90.【答案】harmful91.【答案】flexibility92.【答案】accidental93.【答案】absolutely94.【答案】fromtimetotime95.【答案】media96.【答案】dealwith97.【答案】professor98.【答案】competent99.【答案】specialist100.【答案】preservePartB單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Theharvestfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeen________(gather)in.2.I??

(absolute)believe

in

miracles,and

believe

that

they

are

all

around

us,every

day.3.Hetraveledaroundthecountry,________(gather)factsaboutfolk

songs.4.Thedetailsofthescene_________(reveal)infrontofme:thesoftsunlight,abirdsingingfromahightreebranch,therichandearthysmellofthesoilaftertherain.5.Alicegot_______(annoy)withhisyoungerbrotherTom,becausehealwaystalkedtoherwhileshewasreading.6.Illegalhuntingisthreateningthe________(survive)ofthewildlife.Asaresult,effectivemeasuresmustbetaken.7.Nowit'sdone.Regretsareofnobenefit.It'snousecryingfor_______(split)

milk.8.ThemasterpiecesfromFrance_______(exhibition)inChinanextmonth.9.I'vejustbeensobusystudyingandtrying

(吸收)allthenewthingsaroundme.10.Guncontrolisasubject______

whichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.11.

______isoftenthecase,thevotersarepossiblytakenadvantageofbytheorganizersforcommercial.12.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantowanderfromcitytocity,______(hunt)forasuitablejob.13.?Whynotgivealittlelovetodogsandother______(creature)?14.BecauseofWang’slinguisticcompetence,peoplewhocarefullyreadWang’spoemscandiscovercertain________(simple)andreality.15.________(write)ChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.16.

Hewascheatedintobelievingthathewasan__________(adopt)son.17.Themovements________（add）totheballetwillmakeitmoreappealingtotheaudience.18.Icouldn’tevenrecognizehimbecausehehadhishair________(cut).19.Withallthework_______

(do),hewasallowedtodressuptogotothesamba.20.Lookingathisseriousface__________(reflect)inthemirror,hefelttherewasnohopeforfindingabettersolutiontotheproblem.21.Itisasmallstore_____________(feature)variousgoodsofgreatquality.22.Mozartwasasfamousa_________(compose)asBeethoven,bothofwhommadegreatachievementsinthefieldofmusic.23.Unfortunately,in1995disaster________________(strike)Reeve.24.TheRoughGuidetoBritainisa______(comprehend)guidetotheregion.25.Whatmakesme

(concern)ismyfinalexamwhichwillbeheldtwoweekslater,soIhavetomakeapreparationforit.26.Withspringaroundthecorner,snowisbeginning

???????

(融化).27.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsintheextent__________whichtheycanbecontrolledonpurpose.28.Iwascloseto__________(kill)theotherday.AcarpassedmeatwhatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.29.Nomatterhow

(frequent)theyareperformed,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.30.Ihadtoaskmyself,“Istheresomeevil________(involve)inscience?（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）31.Ithappenedto________

(rain)whenIgotoffthebusyesterdayafternoon.32.TheUNistryingtobring______(suffer)andhungertoanendintheworld.33.Whereverhumanlightspillsintothenaturalworld,someaspectoflife____(affect).34.Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrong_________(react).35.Onthetrain,a_________(conduct)isapersonwhosejobistotravelonthetraininordertohelppassengersandchecktickets.36.Wewillneverknowwhetherweareinterestedor_________(talent)inasubjectifwedon?ttryit.37.Infrontofthewholeaudience,hemadehispromise________thegovernmentwouldtryitsbesttosolvetheproblemofpovertyinthiscountry.38.WetraveledtogetherasfarasChicago,________wesaidgoodbyetoeachother.39.

Oneday,thepotterforgottotaketherope,with__________hetiedthedonkeyeveryday.40.Manyfrightenedpeoplerushedoutofthe_________(burn)building.41.Hedrovethecarsofast,______

(roar)downthehighway.42.Theyareoccasions____allowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.43.Hemadeagreat________(contribute)tothedevelopmentofthenewmedicine.44.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts________(develop)aftertirelessefforts.45.Attheroutineofficemeeting,theheadmasterinsistedthattheproblems________(refer)tobepaidspecialattentionto.46.Shewasforcedtohaveherbaby_____(adopt).47.Afterhavingsomephotos_________(take)together,wereturnedtoschoolonfoot.48.Youcanhavefood_________(deliver)toyouusingdeli