職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類(lèi)C級(jí)模擬69

［模擬］職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類(lèi)C級(jí)模擬69

詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有

括號(hào)或下劃線(xiàn)，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第1題：

But<u>intheend</u>heapprovedofourproposal.

A.undoubtedly

B.certainly

C.ultimately

D.necessarily

參考答案：C

題意：但是最終他同意了我們的建議.劃線(xiàn)詞intheend意為“最后，最終”。

A項(xiàng)undoubtedly意為“確實(shí)地，毋庸置疑地”；例：Ithasundoubtedlyled

tomanyexcitingdevelop—meats.它的確取得了許多令人興奮的進(jìn)展。B項(xiàng)

certainly意為“當(dāng)然，必定"；例：I'mcertainlygoing,butI'11bea

littlebitlate.我去是去，可是得晚一點(diǎn)兒。C項(xiàng)ultimately意為“最后，

根本上“；例：Ibelieveweareultimatelygoingtobesuccessful.我相

信我們最后終將走向勝利。D項(xiàng)necessarily意為“必要地，必然地”;例:Ahigher

feedoesn,tnecessarilymeanabettercourse.收費(fèi)高并不意味著課程就

一定好。故選C。

第2題：

Foryoungchildren,gettingdressedisa<u>complicated</u>business.

A.strange

B.complex

C.personal

D.funny

參考答案：B

題意：對(duì)小孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，穿衣服是件復(fù)雜的事情。劃線(xiàn)詞complicated意為“復(fù)雜

的"。A項(xiàng)strange意為“奇怪的。陌生的"；例：Itwasstrangethatnoone

prickedthebubble.奇怪的是沒(méi)有一個(gè)人來(lái)揭破真面目。B項(xiàng)complex意為“復(fù)

雜的”;例：Peoplearenotonlycomplexbutalsohighlyvariable.人不

僅是復(fù)雜的，而且也是多變的。C項(xiàng)personal意為“個(gè)人的，親自的”；例：

It'sallamatterofpersonaltaste.這純粹是個(gè)人的興趣問(wèn)題。D項(xiàng)funny

意為“有趣的,滑稽的"；例：Heperchedafunnylittlehatonhishead.他

在頭上放了一頂滑稽的小帽。故選B。

1

第3題：

InBritainandmanyothercountries<u>appraisal</u>isnowatoolof

management.

A.evaluation

B.efficiency

C.production

D.publicity

參考答案：A

題意：在英國(guó)和許多其他國(guó)家，評(píng)估現(xiàn)已是一項(xiàng)管理的手段。劃線(xiàn)詞appraisal

意為“評(píng)估”°A項(xiàng)evaluation意為“評(píng)估，估價(jià)"，例：Whatdoesapreliminary

evaluationinvolve?初步評(píng)估涉及哪些方面呢？B項(xiàng)efficiency意為“效率，

效能“；例：Iaskedabouttheefficiencyofthenewmachineyesterday.我

昨天詢(xún)問(wèn)過(guò)這款新機(jī)器的效能。C項(xiàng)production意為“成果，產(chǎn)品"；例：The

factorymetitsproductiontargetaheadoftime.工廠(chǎng)提前完成了生產(chǎn)指

標(biāo)。D項(xiàng)publicity意為“宣傳,公開(kāi)”;例：Newspapermaybeusedasavehicle

forpublicity.報(bào)紙可用做宣傳工具。故選A。

第4題：

Thesearetheir<u>motives</u>fordoingit.

A.reasons

B.excuses

C.answers

D.plans

參考答案：A

題意：這些是他們做這事的動(dòng)機(jī)。劃線(xiàn)詞motive意為“動(dòng)機(jī)”。A項(xiàng)reason意

為“原因，理由"；例：Icanonlyguessthereason.我只能猜測(cè)原因。B

項(xiàng)excuse意為“借口.托辭”；例：Hisexcusewasnotvalid.他的借口靠

不住。C項(xiàng)answer意為"回答，答案”；例：Yourpatientanswerjustadds

uptorefusal.你耐心的回答等于拒絕。D項(xiàng)plans意為“計(jì)劃，方案”；例：

Hisplanbackfiredonhim,andhelostallhismoney.他的計(jì)劃事與愿違，

因此他的錢(qián)全虧掉了。故選A。

第5題：

Theriver<u>widens</u>considerablyasitbeginstoturnwest.

A.twists

B.stretches

C.broadens

D.bends

參考答案：C

2

題意：當(dāng)它開(kāi)始向西轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)，河顯著變寬了。劃線(xiàn)詞widens意為“變寬”。A

項(xiàng)twists意為“扭曲,蜿蜒”；例：Themountainridgesinthisareatwist

andtwine,stretchingendlessly.這個(gè)山區(qū)的山脈蜿蜒曲折，連綿不絕。B

項(xiàng)stretches意為“伸展，延伸”；例：Inthemorningenjoyabreathoffresh

air,stretchwaist.在晨曦中盡情呼吸新鮮的空氣，伸展腰身。C項(xiàng)broadens

意為“擴(kuò)大,變寬"；例：Thetrailsbroadenedintoroads.小徑變寬成了

大路。D項(xiàng)bends意為“彎曲，屈服”；例：Thestickdoesnotbend.這條

棍不彎曲。故選C。

第6題：

She<u>exhibited</u>greatpowersofenduranceduringtheclimb.

A.play

B.send

C.show

D.tell

參考答案：C

題意：她在攀登過(guò)程中表現(xiàn)出極大的耐力。劃線(xiàn)詞exhibit意為“展出，顯示”。

A項(xiàng)play意為“游戲；扮演，演奏"；例：Abandisplaying.一支樂(lè)隊(duì)正在

演奏。B項(xiàng)send意為“發(fā)送，派遣；寄信"；例：Isentacopytotheschool

principal.我寄了一份復(fù)印件給校長(zhǎng)。C項(xiàng)show意為“顯示，說(shuō)明，展出”；

例：Themanjammedouthiscigarettetoshowhisrespectforthelady.刃R

個(gè)男人拈滅了香煙以顯示他對(duì)這位女士的尊敬。D項(xiàng)tell意為“告訴，說(shuō)；判

斷,辨另;例：AsfarasIcantell,Jasonisbasicallyaniceguy.就

我判斷.杰森基本上是個(gè)好人。故選C。

第7題：

The<u>eternal</u>motionofthestarsfascinatedhim.

A.long

B.never-ending

C.boring

D.extensive

參考答案：B

題意：星體的永恒運(yùn)行使他著迷。劃線(xiàn)詞eternal意為“永恒的，不朽的”。A

項(xiàng)long意為“長(zhǎng)的，過(guò)長(zhǎng)的”;例Repairstothecabledidnottaketoolong.維

修電纜沒(méi)花太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。B項(xiàng)never-ending意為“不停止的；無(wú)限的"；例：You

shouldbelievethatyourevolutionisnever-ending.你應(yīng)誼相信自己的

進(jìn)步是永無(wú)止境的。C項(xiàng)boring意為“無(wú)聊的，令人厭煩的"；例：Thefilmwas

soboringthatIdozedoffinthemiddleofit.那部影片很乏味。我看了

一半便打起瞌睡來(lái)。D項(xiàng)extensive意為“廣泛的，大量的，廣闊的”；例：We

3

hadfairlyextensivediscussions.我們進(jìn)行了相當(dāng)廣泛的討論。故選B。

第8題:

Shecouldnotanswer,itwasan<u>immense</u>loadoffherheart.

A.natural

B.fatal

C.tiny

D.enormous

參考答案：D

題意：她回答不出，那心頭如釋重負(fù)：劃線(xiàn)詞immense意為“巨大的”。A項(xiàng)natural

意為“自然的，本質(zhì)的，天生的"；例：Thisfeelingseemstobenatural.這

種感觸似乎是自然的。B項(xiàng)fatal意為“致命的，重大的，毀滅的"1例IHemade

thefatalmistakeofcompromisingearly.他犯了妥協(xié)過(guò)早的致命錯(cuò)誤。C

項(xiàng)tiny意為“微小的，很少的"；例：Thedryingfigssweattinydropsof

moisture.干無(wú)花果上滲出許多小水珠。D項(xiàng)enormous意為“龐大的，巨大的”；

例：Itwasanenormousdisappointment.這是件令人極為失望的事。故選D。

第9題:

Thebookmadeagreat<u>impact</u>onitsreaders.

A.force

B.influence

C.surprise

D.power

參考答案：B

題意：這本書(shū)對(duì)讀者產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。劃線(xiàn)詞impact意為“影響”。A項(xiàng)force

意為“力量，魄力”；例：Themoralforceisonourside.道義的力量在我

們這一邊。B項(xiàng)influence意為“影響.有影響的人或者事”，例；webecame

thebestoffriendsandheinflu一encedmedeeply.我們成了最好的朋友,

而他深深地影響了我。C項(xiàng)surprise意為"驚奇。詫異"；例：Theboyblinked

upatmeinsomesurprise.那男孩有些吃驚地眨著眼看我。D項(xiàng)power意為

“功率，力量，權(quán)利”，例：Theydivestedthekingofallhispower.他

們剝奪了國(guó)王的所有權(quán)力。故選B。

第10題:

Accompaniedby<u>cheerful</u>music,webegantodance.

A.pleasant

B.colorful

C.fashionable

D.different

4

參考答案：A

題意：我們伴隨著歡樂(lè)的樂(lè)曲跳起舞來(lái)。劃線(xiàn)詞cheerful意為“快樂(lè)的。愉快

的，高興的"。A項(xiàng)pleasant意為“令人愉快的。舒適的”;例：Theyoftenremember

thepleasantdaystheyhadwithyou.他們時(shí)常想起與你共度的愉快的時(shí)光。

B項(xiàng)colorful意為“華麗的，富有色彩的“；例：Thebirdiswithcolorful

feathers.這只鳥(niǎo)長(zhǎng)著五顏六色的羽毛。C項(xiàng)fashionable意為“流行的，時(shí)髦

的“；例：Itwasfashionableinthepastthatwomenwerelacedin.在過(guò)

去，婦女束腰很時(shí)髦。D項(xiàng)different意為“不同的，個(gè)別的"；例：Every

individuallearnsdifferently.每個(gè)人的學(xué)習(xí)方式都不一樣。故選A。

第11題：

Youlook<u>smart</u>inthenewsuit.

A.clever

B.handsome

C.loyal

D.brave

參考答案：B

題意：你穿這套新西裝很帥氣。劃線(xiàn)詞的意為“漂亮的”。A項(xiàng)意為“聰明的”，

例；Sheknewhimtobeindustriousandclever.她知道他既勤奮又聰明。B

項(xiàng)意為“帥氣的"，例：Tomwasahandsomeyoungman.湯姆是一個(gè)帥氣的小

伙子。C項(xiàng)意為“忠誠(chéng)的”。常接介詞“to”，表示“忠于……”，例：Weare

loyaltoourmotherland.我們忠于祖國(guó)。D項(xiàng)意為“勇敢的"，例:Hewasas

braveasalion.他勇猛如雄獅。故選B。

第12題：

Hehasn'tthefundsto<u>carryout</u>hisdesign.

A.make

B.keep

C.change

D.implement

參考答案：D

題意：他沒(méi)有資金來(lái)施行他的計(jì)劃。劃線(xiàn)詞的意為“實(shí)施”。A項(xiàng)意為“做，制

造”。例：Marymadeapaperboat.瑪麗做了一只紙船。B項(xiàng)意為“保持”。

例：Keepstraightonuntilyougettothechurch.一直朝前走直到走到教

堂為止。C項(xiàng)意為“改變”,例：Inautumntheleaveschangefromgreento

brown.秋天樹(shù)葉由綠色變成褐色。D項(xiàng)意為“使生效，履行，實(shí)施"，例：Weneed

moneytoimplementtheprogram.我們需要錢(qián)來(lái)實(shí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選D。

第13題:

5

Iwas<u>astonished</u>atthenewsofhisescape.

A.amused

B.amounted

C.amazed

D.approached

參考答案：A

題意：叫到他逃之夭夭的消息，我感到驚訝。劃線(xiàn)詞的意為“吃驚的”。A項(xiàng)意

為“被逗樂(lè)的",例：Theaudiencewasamusedbytheperformance.觀(guān)眾被

這個(gè)表演逗樂(lè)了。B項(xiàng)意為“總計(jì)”，例：Myincomeforthatyearamounted

tol,000dollars.我那一年的收入達(dá)到1000美元。C項(xiàng)意為“驚訝的”，例：

Iwasamazedatherabilitytocopewiththedifficultsituation.她應(yīng)

對(duì)困境的能力使我驚訝。D項(xiàng)意為“靠近”，例:Asthewinterapproached,

theweatherbecamecolder.因冬天漸近，天氣變得冷了些。故選A。

第14題：

It'salmost5o'clock,timeto<u>quit</u>.

A.increase

B.stop

C.continue

D.keep

參考答案：B

題意：都快5點(diǎn)鐘了，該下班了。劃線(xiàn)詞的意為“停止”。A項(xiàng)意為“增加”，

例：Theworkersaretryingtheirbesttoincreaseproductivity.工人們

正竭盡全力提高生產(chǎn)力。B項(xiàng)意為“停止”，例：Thetrainstoppedatthe

station.火車(chē)在車(chē)站停了下來(lái)。C項(xiàng)意為“繼續(xù)”,例：Hecontinuedhiswriting

foranotheryear.他又繼續(xù)寫(xiě)了一年。D項(xiàng)意為“保持，阻止”,例：Robbie

couldn,tkeepthechildfromyelling.羅比沒(méi)法使孩子不大叫大嚷。故選

Bo

第15題：

Doyou<u>follow</u>whatIamsaying?

A.change

B.investigate

C.write

D.understand

參考答案：D

題意：你能聽(tīng)懂我說(shuō)的話(huà)嗎?劃線(xiàn)詞的意為“聽(tīng)懂”。A項(xiàng)意為“改變”，例：

Herexpressionchangedwhensheheardthenews.當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到這一消息時(shí)表情

6

就變了。B項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)查”，例：Thecompanyhiredadetectivetoinvestigate

theaccident.公司雇傭了一名偵探來(lái)調(diào)查這次事故。C項(xiàng)意為“寫(xiě)"，例：I'

vebeenwritingforthreehours.我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了3個(gè)小時(shí)了。D項(xiàng)意為“理解”，

例:Idon'tunderstandwhatyou'retalkingabout.我不明白你在說(shuō)什么。

故選Do

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的

內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。

BillGates:UnleashingYourCreativity

I'vealwaysbeenanoptimistandIsupposethatisrootedin

mybeliefthatthepowerofcreativityandintelligencecanmaketheworld

abetterplace.

ForaslongasIcanremember,I'velovedlearningnewthings

andsolvingproblems.Sowhen1satdownatacomputerforthefirsttime

inseventhgrade,Iwashooked.Itwasaclunkyoldteletypemachineand

itcouldbarelydoanythingcomparedtothecomputerswehavetoday.But

itchangedmylife.

WhenmyfriendPaulAllenandIstartedMicrosoft30yearsago,

wehadavisionof〃acomputeroneverydeskandineveryhome,〃which

probablysoundedalittletoooptimisticatatimewhenmostcomputers

werethesizeofrefrigerators.Butwebelievedthatpersonalcomputers

wouldchangetheworld.Andtheyhave.

Andafter30years,I'mstillasinspiredbycomputersasIwas

backinseventhgrade.

Ibelievethatcomputersarethemostincredibletoolwecan

usetofeedourcuriosityandinventivenesstohelpussolveproblemsthat

eventhesmartestpeoplecouldn'tsolveontheirown.Computershave

transformedhowwelearn,givingkidseverywhereawindowintoallofthe

world'sknowledge.They'rehelpingusbuildcommunitiesaroundthethings

wecareaboutandtostayclosetothepeoplewhoareimportanttous,

nomatterwheretheyare.

LikemyfriendWarrenBuffett,Ifeelparticularlyluckytodo

somethingeverydaythatIlovetodo.Hecallsit"tap-dancingtowork”.

MyjobatMicrosoftisaschallengingasever,butwhatmakesme"tap-dance

towork"iswhenweshowpeoplesomethingnew,likeacomputerthatcan

recognizeyourhandwritingoryourspeech,oronethatcanstorealifetime

'sworthofphotos,andtheysay,〃Ididn'tknowyoucoulddothatwith

aPC!〃

ButforallthecoolthingsthatapersoncandowithaPC,there

arelotsofotherwayswecanputourcreativityandintelligencetowork

toimproveourworld.Therearestillfartoomanypeopleintheworld

whosemostbasicneedsgounmet.Everyyear,forexample,millionsof

peoplediefromdiseasesthatareeasytopreventortreatinthedeveloped

7

world.

Ibelievethatmyowngoodfortunebringswithita

responsibilitytogivebacktotheworld.Mywife,Melinda,andIhave

committedtoimprovinghealthandeducationinawaythatcanhelpasmany

peopleaspossible.

Asafather,IbelievethatthedeathofachildinAfricais

nolesspoignantortragicthanthedeathofachildanywhereelse,and

thatitdoesn'ttakemuchtomakeanimmensedifferenceinthesechildren

'slives.

I'mstillverymuchanoptimist,andIbelievethatprogress

oneventheworld'stoughestproblemsispossible-andit'shappening

everyday.We'reseeingnewdrugsfordeadlydiseases,newdiagnostic

tools,andnewattentionpaidtothehealthproblemsinthedeveloping

world.

I'mexcitedbythepossibilitiesIseeformedicine,for

educationand,ofcourse,fortechnology.AndIbelievethatthroughour

naturalinventiveness,creativityandwillingnesstosolvetoughproblems,

we'regoingtomakesomeamazingachievementsinalltheseareasinmy

lifetime.

第16題：

AcomputerwasasbigasaniceboxwhenBillGateswasahighschool

student.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

第17題：

BillGateshasbeendreamingofthepopularityofcomputersforhis

lifetime.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

第18題：

BillGatescompareshishardworkonaPCto"tapdancingtowork”.

A.Right

8

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

第19題:

ToBillGates'mind,thereisabigdifferencebetweenthedeathofthe

poor'schildrenandthedeathoftherich'schildren.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

第20題：

SofarBillGateshascontributedseveraldozenbilliondollarstothe

charities.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

第21題：

BillGatesandhiswifeconsiderittheirdutytohelpthepoorbetter

theirhealthandeducationasmuchaspossible.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

第22題：

BillGateswillleaveonlyasmallportionofhiswealthforhischildren.

A.Right

B.Wrong

9

C.Notmention

參考答案：c

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任

務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為規(guī)定段每段選擇1

個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4

個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

HowtoArguewithYourBoss

1.Beforeyouarguewithyourboss,checkwiththeboss's

secretarytodeterminehismood.Ifheatenailsforbreakfast,itisnot

agoodideatoaskhimforsomething.Evenwithouttheboss'ssecretary,

therearekeystotiming:don'tapproachthebosswhenhe'sondeadline;

don'tgoinrightbeforelunch,whenheisapttobedistractedandrushed;

don'tgoinjustbeforeorafterhehastakenavacation.

2.Ifyou'remad,thatwillonlymakeyourbossmad.Calmdown

first.Anddon'tletaparticularconcernopenthefloodgatesforallyour

accumulatedfrustration.Thebosswillfeelthatyouthinknegatively

aboutthecompanyanditishopelesstryingtochangeyourmind.Then,

maybehewilldismissyou.

3.Terribledisputescanresultwhenneithertheemployernor

theemployeeknowswhatistheproblemtheotherwantstodiscuss.

Sometimesthefightwillgoawaywhentheissuesaremadeclear.The

employeehastogethispointacrossclearlyinordertomaketheboss

understandit.

4.Yourbosshasenoughonhismindwithoutyouraddingmore.

Ifyoucan'tputforwardanimmediatesolution,atleastsuggesthowto

approachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithout

solutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan'tgetpastthesecretary.

5.Todealeffectivelywithaboss,it'simportanttoconsider

hisgoalsandpressures.Ifyoucanputyourselfinthepositionofbeing

apartnertotheboss,thenhewillbenaturallymoreinclinedtowork

youtoachieveyourgoals.

23-26的選項(xiàng)

A.KeepYourVoiceLowAlltheTime

B.PutYourselfintheBoss'sPosition

C.ProposeYourSolution

D.Don'tGoinWhenYouareAngry

E.MaketheIssueClear

F.NeverGivein

27-30的選項(xiàng)

io

A.togivethebossyouradvice

B.howheisfeeling

C.thebossmayhave

D.whatyoureallywanttotalktohimabout

E.withoutsuggestingawaytosolveit

F.howunhappyyouare

第23題：

Paragraph2______

參考答案：

D

詳細(xì)解答：

第二段中沒(méi)有明顯的特征詞/短語(yǔ)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn)，注意時(shí)特殊位置的句子

句意進(jìn)行分析，確認(rèn)段落中心（第二句是祈使句.在教讀者怎樣去做，同時(shí)也反

應(yīng)了作者自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)一“首先安靜下來(lái)”），因此判斷答案為D。

第24題：

Paragraph3

參考答案：

E

詳細(xì)解答：

段落中近義結(jié)構(gòu)"theissuesaremadeclear"（問(wèn)題被弄清楚）和"gethis

pointacrossclearly”（讓他的觀(guān)點(diǎn)被清楚地理解）的反復(fù)出現(xiàn)直接暗示段落中

心，因此判斷答案為E。

第25題:

Paragraph4

參考答案：

C

詳細(xì)解答：

段落中solution的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。和本段第二句揭示段落中心，共同揭示C是

答案。

第26題:

Paragraph5

參考答案:

B

11

詳細(xì)解答：

根據(jù)段首句的句意（為了更好地應(yīng)對(duì)老板，很重要的一點(diǎn)是要考慮到老板的

目標(biāo)和他承受的壓力）和段落中直接出現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)“如果把你放在老板的位置上”，

確認(rèn)答案Bo

第27題:

Ifyouwanttoaskthebossforanything,itisimportanttofindout

first.

參考答案：

B

詳細(xì)解答：

findout后需要跟賓語(yǔ)，而B(niǎo),D,F都可以作賓語(yǔ)成分，在借助相關(guān)原文：

“Beforeyouarguewithyourboss,checkwiththeboss'ssecretaryto

determinehismood."（在你和老板爭(zhēng)論之前，首先在老板的秘書(shū)那里弄清楚

老板的情緒如何）判斷B（他現(xiàn)在的感覺(jué)）是答案。

第28題:

Itisnecessarytomakecleartotheboss.

參考答案：

D

詳細(xì)解答：

makeclear（把……表述清楚）后需要跟賓語(yǔ)，而D,F都可以作賓語(yǔ)成分,

借助搭配句意（有必要向老板表達(dá)清楚你到底想對(duì)他談些什么）選擇答案Do

第29題:

Itisnotwisetopresentthebosswithaproblem.

參考答案：

E

詳細(xì)解答：

根據(jù)搭配句意（向老板提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題卻不建議怎樣去解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，這樣做

是不明智的）和對(duì)文章大意的理解選擇E。

第30題：

Youmustbeconsiderateandthinkofthetroubles.

參考答案:

C

12

詳細(xì)解答：

根據(jù)搭配句意(你必須考慮周全，考慮到老板可能遇到的問(wèn)題)選擇C。

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有

4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

PlantGas

Scientistshavebeenstudyingnaturalsourcesofmethanefor

decadesbuthadn'tregardedplantsasaproducer,notesFrankKeppler,a

geochemistattheMaxPlanckInstituteforNuclearPhysicsinHeidelberg,

Germany.NowKepplerandhiscolleaguesfindthatplants,fromgrasses

totrees,mayalsobesourcesofthegreenhousegas.Thisisreally

surprising,becausemostscientistsassumedthatmethaneproduction

requiresanoxygen-freeenvironment.

Previously,researchershadthoughtthatitwasimpossiblefor

plantstomakesignificantamountsofthegas.Theyhadassumedthat,

microbesneedtobeinenvironmentswithoutoxygentoproducemethane.

Methaneisagreenhousegas,likecarbondioxide.Gasessuchasmethane

andcarbondioxidetrapheatinEarth'satmosphereandcontributeto

globalwarming.

Initsexperiments,Keppler'steamusedsealedchambersthat

containedthesameconcentrationofoxygenthatEarth'satmospherehas.

Theymeasuredtheamountsofmethanethatwerereleasedbybothliving

plantsanddriedplantmaterial,suchasfallenleaves.

Withthedriedplants,theresearcherstookmeasurementat

temperaturesrangingfrom30degrees℃elsiusto70degrees℃.At30

degrees℃,theyfound,agramofdriedplantmaterialreleasedupto

3nanogramsofmethaneperhour.(Onenanogramisabillionthofa

gram.)Withevery10-degreeriseintemperature,theamountofmethane

releasedeachhourroughlydoubled.

Livingplantsgrowingattheirnormaltemperaturesreleasedas

muchas370nanogramsofmethanepergramofplanttissueperhour.Methane

emissionstripledwhenlivinganddeadplantwasexposedtosunlight.

Becausetherewasplentyofoxygenavailable,it'sunlikelythat

thetypesofbacteriathatnormallymakemethanewereinvolved.

Experimentsonplantsthatweregrowninwaterratherthansoilalso

resultedinmethaneemissions.That'sanotherstrongsignthatthegas

camefromtheplantsandnotsoilmicrobes.

Thenewfindingisan^interestingobservation,〃saysJennifer

Y.King,abiogeochemistattheUniversityofMinnesotainSt.Paul.

Becausesometypesofsoilmicrobesconsumemethane,theymayprevent

plant-producedmethanefromreachingtheatmosphere.Fieldtestswillbe

neededtoassesstheplant'sinfluence,shenotes.

13

第31題：

Whatwasscientistsunderstandingofmethane?

A.Itwasproducedfromplants.

B.Itwasnotagreenhousegas.

C.Itwasproducedinoxygen-freeenvironments.

D.Ittrapsmoreheatthananyothergreenhousegas.

參考答案：C

第32題:

Totestwhetherplantsareasot,roeofmethane,thescientistscreated

A.aoxygen-freeenvironment.

B.anenvironmentwiththesameconcentrationofoxygenastheEarth

has.

C.acarbondioxide-freeenvironment.

D.anenvironmentfilledwiththegreenhousegas.

參考答案：B

第33題:

Whichstatementistrueofthemethaneemissionsofplantsinthe

experiment?

A.Thelowerthetemperature,thehighertheamountofmethane

emissions.

B.Livingplantsreleaselessmethanethandriedplantsatthesame

temperature.

C.Whenexposedtosunlight,plantsstopreleasingmethane.

D.Thehigherthetemperature,thegreatertheamountofmethane

emissions.

參考答案：D

第34題：

WhichofthefollowingaboutmethaneisNotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Plantsgrowinginsoilreleasemethane.

B.Plantsgrowinginwaterreleasemethane.

C.Soilmicrobesconsumemethane.

D.Microbesinplantsproducemethane.

14

參考答案：D

第35題:

Whatisthebeneficialpointofsomemicrobesconsumingplant-produced

methane?

A.Methanebecomeslesspoisonous.

B.Methaneisturnedintoafertilizer.

C.Lessmethanereachestheatmosphere.

D.Airbecomescleaner.

參考答案：C

SmartWindow

Windowsnotonlyletlightintocutdownanelectricityuse

forlighting,butthelightcomingthroughthewindowalsoprovidesheat.

However,windowsarenotsomethingpeopletypicallyassociatewithbeing

acuttingedgetechnology.Researchersarenowworkingonnewtechnologies

thatenableawindowtoquicklychangefromcleartodarkandanywhere

inbetweenwithaflipofaswitch.

〃Ittookusalongtimetofigureoutwhatawindowreallyis,

〃saysClaesGranqvist.He'saprofessorofsolid-statephysicsatUppsala

UniversityinSweden."It'scontactwiththeoutsideworld.Youhaveto

havevisualcontactwiththesurroundingworldtofeelwell.〃So,windows

andnaturallightareimportantforimprovingthewaypeoplefeelwhen

they'restuckindoors.

Yet,windowsaretheweaklinkinabuildingwhenitcomesto

energyandtemperaturecontrol.Inthewinter,coldairleaksin.When

it'shotandsunny,sunlightstreamsin.Allofthissunlightcarrieslots

ofheatandenergy.Andallofthisextraheatforcespeopletoturnon

theirairconditioners.Producingblastsofcoldair,whichcanfeelso

refreshing,actuallysuckupenormousamountsofelectricityinbuildings

aroundtheworld.

Windowshavebeenamajorfocusofenergyresearchforalong

time.Overtheyears,scientistshavecomeupwithavarietyofstrategies

forcoating,glazing,andlayeringwindowstomakethemmoreenergy

efficient.Smartwindowsgoastepfurther.Theyusechromogenic

technologieswhichinvolvechangesofcolor.

Electrochromicwindowsuseelectricitytochangecolor.For

example,asheetofglasscoatedwiththinlayersofchemicalcompound

15

suchastungstenoxideworksabitlikeabattery.Tungstenoxideisclear

whenanelectricchargeisappliedanddarkwhenthechargeisremoved,

thatis,whentheamountofvoltageisdecreased,thewindowdarkensuntil

it'scompletelydarkafterallelectricityistakenaway.Soapplyinga

voltagedetermineswhetherthewindowlooksclearordark.

Oneimportantfeaturethatmakesasmartwindowsosmartisthat

ithasasortof"memory”.Allittakesisasmalljoltofvoltagetoturn

thewindowfromonestatetotheother.Then,itstaysthatway.

Transitionstakeanywherefrom10secondstoafewminutes,dependingon

thesizeofthewindow.Thedevelopmentofsmartwindowscouldmeanthat

massiveairconditioningsystemsmaynolongerneed.〃Inthefuture,〃

Granqvistsays,〃ourbuildingsmaylookdifferent.〃

第36題：

Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesnotindicatetheimportanceof

windowsasdescribedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Windowscanchangefromcleartodarktosaveenergy.

B.Windowshelptosaveenergybylettinglightin.

C.Windowshelptosaveenergybyprovidingheat.

D.Windowsenablepeopletohavecontactwiththeoutsideworld.

參考答案：A

第37題：

Whenarewindowstheweaklinkinabuilding?

A.Inthecoldwinter.

B.Inthehotsummer.

C.Whenairconditionersareturnedon.

D.BothAandB

參考答案：D

第38題：

Whataresmartwindows,accordingtoParagraph4?

A.Windowsthatarecoated.

B.Windowsthatareglazed.

C.Windowsthecolorofwhichcanbechanged.

D.Windowsthathavemanylayers.

參考答案：C

16

第39題：

Tomakeelectrochromicwindowschangecolor,whatisappliedtothewindow

glass?

A.Electricity.

B.Tungstenoxide.

C.Abattery.

D.Avoltage.

參考答案：B

第40題：

Whatwillhethebenefitiftheresearchonsmartwindowsturnsoutto

besuccessful.accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Thebuildingswilllookdifferent.

B.Windowscanbeaslargeasyouwant.

C.Wemaynotneedairconditionersanymore.

D.Theyarelessexpensivethantraditionalwindows.

參考答案：C

ListeningDeviceProvidesLandslideEarlyWarning

Adevicethatprovidesearlywarningofalandslideby

monitoringvibrationsinsoilisbeingtestedbyUKresearchers.Tile

devicecouldsavethousandsofliveseachyearbywarningwhenanarea

shouldbeevacuated,thescientistssay.Suchnaturaldisastersarecommon

incountr