陜西省西安市碑林區(qū)西北工業(yè)大附屬中學(xué)2024年七下英語(yǔ)期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題含答案

陜西省西安市碑林區(qū)西北工業(yè)大附屬中學(xué)2024年七下英語(yǔ)期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Goodmorning!________?—Hi!I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?A.Howareyou B.How’sitgoingC.Howdoyouspellit D.HowcanIhelpyou2、—Hebeintheclassroom，Ithink.—No，hebeintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can；maynot B.must；maynotC.may；mustn’t D.may；can’t3、—Canyousing______dance?—Icansing.A.but B.or C.and D.then4、—Doyouknowhowtospellword“expensive”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith“e”.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the5、—________isitfromheretothetrainstation?—It’sabout10minutes’busride.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar6、He________anyclasseslastweek.A.doesn’thave B.didn’thaveC.isn’thave D.wasn’thave7、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always8、ManyvisitorswanttoreachthetopofHuangshanMountain.Butallthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe___________it.A.climb B.areclimbing C.willclimb D.climbed9、—Suzy,what’s___________thebox?—Openit!It’sasurpriseforyou.A.beside B.outside C.behind D.inside10、Itoften_________hereinsummer.Look!It’s__________again.A.rainy;raining B.rain;rainy C.rains;raining二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話意思完整，所填單詞必須完整寫出。Andy:You’rereadingagain,Jill.Jill:Readingisreallyimportant.Ifyoudon’tread,you’llm____1____manysurprisingnewideas.Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.Andy:Wow,nowIknoww____2____youaresogoodatwriting.Jill:Yousee.Iwanttobeawriterinthef____3____.Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?Jill:Well,I’mgoingtop____4____writingstoriesalot,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Andy:Myparentswantmetobeapoliceman,butI’mnots____5____aboutthat.MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelps____6____people.Jill:Well,it’snoteasytod____7____.Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!Andy:Yes,you’reright.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ZhangHexianhaspracticedmartialarts(武術(shù))for94years.Thesedaysshecaught(抓住)kungfu___1___eyesbecauseofavideo.Inthevideo,sheshowedherkungfuat___2___bigmartialartsshow.Shealsotaughtpeoplehow___3___kungfuandhelpedthemunderstandthespiritofkungfuwell.Zhangistheeight-generationinheritor(第八代傳人)ofZhangMartialArt.She___4___tolearnmartialartsfromherfatherataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing.“Myfathertaught___5___kungfuskillsevenwhenhewasill,”shesays.Thoughnearly100yearsold,Zhangstilllives____6____.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,firstdrinkssomewater___7___thenpracticeskungfu.Shehassomenoodles___8___breakfast.Sheusuallylistenstotheradiointheafternoon.She___9___staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.KungfuisimportantforChineseculture.Thereare___10___peoplelearningkungfunow.Zhanghopesitwillbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.1.A.lover B.lovers C.lovers’ D.lover’s2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.practicing B.practice C.practiced D.topractice4.A.start B.starts C.started D.isstarting5.A.myself B.my C.me D.mine6.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthily7.A.so B.but C.or D.and8.A.for B.in C.on D.as9.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually10.A.hundredof B.twohundreds C.hundred D.hundredsof四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hello,everybody!Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?Bybus?Onfoot?RobbyBurch,astudent____1____asmallvillage,getstoschoolalittledifferently—hegoestoschoolby____2____.Yes,herideshiswhitehorsetoschooleveryday.Theideawashisdad’s.Whenhisfamilyenjoyedtheirvacationattheirfarmlastsummer.Hisdadsaid,“Robby,youcanrideyourhorsetoschooleveryday.”Robbythoughtitwasa____3____idea.Sohewenttoaskhis____4____,JoeGreen,“CouldIrideahorsetoschool?”Tohis____5____,theteachersaidyes!Robbygotthegreenlight!Histeacherevenallowed（同意）Robbyto____6____thehorsenexttohisoffice.Then,Robby’shappydaysbegan.Every____7____hegoestoschoolat7:30.Everyafternoon,he____8____schoolat5:45.Robbysaidthefirsttimehesatonahorseasa4-year-oldkidhewas____9____,butnow,helovesridinghorsesmorethananything.Itisreallyanexcitingthing.Hisdadandhisteacherare_____10_____kindthathelovesthemdeeply.1.A.across B.from C.on D.to2.A.horse B.bike C.bus D.car3.A.terrible B.great C.boring D.bad4.A.friend B.parent C.teacher D.neighbor5.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprisingly6.A.keep B.carry C.milk D.move7.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night8.A.comes B.gets C.arrives D.leaves9.A.afraid B.happy C.relaxed D.interested10.A.very B.too C.so D.really五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Manyyearsago,airtravelwasonlyforrichpeople.Now,it’sverycommon(尋常的).Mostpeoplewillflyinanairplaneatleastonceintheirlives.It’stheeasiestwaytotravelfarandfast.Butairtravelcanbescary.Whentheplanetakesofforstartstobounce(彈跳)intheair,manypeoplefeelafraid.Theyusuallydon’tworryforlong,though.Theyknowthatairplanesaresaferthancars,buses,oreventrains.However,somepeoplehaveafear(恐懼)offlying.Luckily,thatfeariseasytogetover.Ifyouhaveafearofflying,usethesetips(竅門).Theywillhelpyoustayquietonyournextairplanetrip.First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.Withpractice,thefearofflyingiseasytocontrol(控制).Soon,youwillfeellessafraid.Thenyoucanenjoyseeingtheworldfromtheairplane.1.Mostpeople________flyinanairplaneintheirlives.A.atleastonce B.atleasttwice C.manytimes D.never2.Whydoesmanypeoplefeelafraidofflyingbyplane?A.Becauseofthebounceintheairlongtimeflying. B.Becauseoftheexpensivetickets.C.Becauseofthepeacefulmusic. D.Becauseofthebounceandflying.3.Whatisthesafestwaytotravel?A.Bybus B.Bytrain C.Byplane D.Bycar4.Howmanytipsdoesthewritertellusabout?A.Four B.Three C.Two D.Five5.Whatistherightorder?①closeyoureyesandlistentopeacefulmusic②findthatfearandletitgo③takedeepbreathsA.③②① B.①③② C.③①② D.②③①15、Areyouinterestedinrobots?Ifso,tryoutrobotLittleQatoursciencecenterfromAugust,1sttoAugust6th.LittleQisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoythatourchildrenwilllove.OpeningHours1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSundayVisitorsPeopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12mustcomewithanadult(成年人).Petscan’tcomein.Food&DrinksNooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.TicketsAdults:$10Child(under12):free1.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B. C. D.2.If10-year-oldJackisinterestedinLittleQ,hecanvisitthecenter________.A.at5:00p.m.onMonday B.at10:00a.m.onFridayC.at3:00p.m.onSunday D.at8:00a.m.onTuesday3.WhocangowithJackifhevisitsthecentertomorrow?A.Hismother. B.His4-year-oldsister.C.Hiscat. D.Hisclassmates.4.IfJackishungry,hecangetfoodfrom________.A.home B.school C.thelibrary D.thesciencecenter5.HowmuchwillJackandhisparentsspendiftheyvisitthecenter?A.$10. B.$20. C.$40. D.$100.16、12341.Thepicturesaboveareabout________.A.diaries B.books C.notices D.newspapers2.________willhelpyouifyoudon’tknowhowtotellyourparentsthatyoulovethem.A.Picture1 B.Picture2 C.Picture3 D.Picture43.Thepicturesabovearemainly(主要)about________.A.animals B.parents C.love D.travel六、完成句子（10分）17、MyEnglishteacherisverystrict.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________yourEnglishteacher?18、Don’tforgettobrushyour________(tooth)beforegoingtobed!19、Nowmanypeopleliketoliveinthevillagebecauseit’s________(舒適的).20、Therearef________studentsintheartclub,twenty-fivegirlsandtwenty-fiveboys.21、Dotheyliveina________(吵鬧的)neighborhood?七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給5個(gè)詞組填入空格處。lookforfallasleeprunbackbeworriedaboutinahurryOnceuponatime,therewasamancalledZhangsan.Heworkedhardeverydayandhefinallysaved300talesofsilver(銀兩).Hewashappyaboutthat,buthe____1____hismoney,too.Hethoughtthatsomeonemightsteal(偷)hismoney.Sohedecided____2____asafeplacetokeepit.“Tocarryitwithme?Tooheavy?Toputitinadrawer(抽屜)athome?Someonemightbreakin…”Finallyhehadagoodidea.Atmidnight,ZhangSandugahole(挖洞)inthegardenandputhismoneyinit.Buthewasafraidthatsomeonewouldcomeandtakeawayallthemoney.Soheputupasign(牌子)neartheplacesaying“No300talesofsilverhere.”Thenheleft____3____.Unluckily,hisfriend,WangEr,sawthewholething.AfterZhang____4____,Wangcameout.Inthemoonlight,hesawthebigsignandtookallthemoneybacktohishouse.WangErfelthappyandthoughthewasclever.Suddenly,“WhatifZhangSancan’tfindhismoney?”WangErthought.“Whatifheasksme?”Thenhe____5____tothegardenandwroteunderZhang’snote“YourfriendWangErdidnotstealit.”八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀并回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復(fù)的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

暑假即將來(lái)臨，21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)為了讓學(xué)生度過(guò)一個(gè)快樂(lè)且有意義的假期，特向全體學(xué)生招聘小記者。假如你是Anna，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面五個(gè)方面的關(guān)鍵信息用英語(yǔ)寫一封推薦信，推薦班長(zhǎng)Jack為21世紀(jì)報(bào)的小記者，并闡述推薦理由。personalitieshobbiesabilitieswishvolunteeractivities注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右。開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫、通順；3.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：personality個(gè)性，性格；魅力，品格DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendJacktobeareporterof21stCentury.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,Anna

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——早上好！有什么我能幫助你？——嗨！我是新來(lái)這里的。這附近有食品商店嗎？考查情景交際。Howareyou你好嗎；How’sitgoing最近怎么樣；Howdoyouspellit如何拼寫它；HowcanIhelpyou有什么我能幫助你。根據(jù)“I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?”可知此處是在尋求幫助。故選D。2、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：--我認(rèn)為他可能在教室里。--不，他肯定沒(méi)有在教室里，我剛才看到他回家了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must，can(could)，may(maight)可以表示猜測(cè)，must表示肯定猜測(cè)，用于肯定句，肯定······，一定······；can’t，表示否定猜測(cè)，肯定不······，另外can(could)，may(maight)，表示可能性猜測(cè)，可能······。根據(jù)Ithink，可知把握比較小，根據(jù)Isawhimgohomeaminuteago可知第二句把握大，故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)唱歌或跳舞嗎？——我會(huì)唱歌。考查連詞。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中；and和，并且，表并列，常用于肯定句中；then然后。根據(jù)句子是一般疑問(wèn)句可知，空處應(yīng)該用or，構(gòu)成選擇性一般疑問(wèn)句。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意“-你知道如何用英語(yǔ)拼寫昂貴這個(gè)單詞嗎？-知道，它是以一個(gè)e開頭的”。本題考查冠詞。第一空處特指expensive這個(gè)單詞，用the，第二空處表示“一個(gè)e”，且e為元音音標(biāo)開頭，用an，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到火車站有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘公共汽車大約需要10分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howlong多久；howmuch多少；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sabout10minutes’busride”可知，詢問(wèn)距離有多遠(yuǎn)，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他上周沒(méi)有課。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的否定句。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，否定用助動(dòng)詞didn’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥有一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A.usually通常；B.hardly幾乎不；C.often經(jīng)常；D.always總是。健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是不熬夜，故答案為B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多游客想登黃山之巔。但所有的快樂(lè)都發(fā)生在我們攀登的路上?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“allthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe...it”可知爬山的快樂(lè)發(fā)生在登山的路上，可見此處表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Suzy，盒子里是什么？——打開它！這是給你的一個(gè)驚喜?？疾榻樵~辨析。beside在旁邊；outside在外面；behind在后面；inside在里面。根據(jù)“Openit”可知問(wèn)的是盒子里面是什么，所以要打開盒子。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里夏天經(jīng)常下雨?？?！又下雨了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。第一句中由often“經(jīng)?！笨芍摼湟靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞rain要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式rains；第二句中根據(jù)前面的“l(fā)ook”可知，該句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，rain的現(xiàn)在分詞是raining；故答案選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.(m)iss2.(w)hy3.(f)uture4.(p)ractise##(p)ractice5.(s)ure6.(s)ick##(s)ave7.(d)ecide【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Andy和Jill談?wù)撐磥?lái)的工作的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“manysurprisingnewideas.”可知如果不讀書，可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)很多東西，miss表示“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(m)iss?！?題詳解】此空是賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，根據(jù)“Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.”可知Andy知道Jiff擅長(zhǎng)寫作的原因了，用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填(w)hy?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeawriterinthe”可知此處介詞短語(yǔ)，inthefuture表示“將來(lái)”。故填(f)uture?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?”可知此處指如何成為作家，根據(jù)“writingstoriesalot,ofcourse”可知想成為作家，一定要多練習(xí)寫作，practice/practise表示“練習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“butI’mnot...aboutthat.”可知此處是短語(yǔ)besureabout表示“對(duì)……有把握”。故填(s)ure?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelp...people.”可知醫(yī)生可以幫忙救治病人，help后可接動(dòng)詞原形，save表示“救”；此空也可以形容詞作定語(yǔ)，sick表示“生病的”。故填(s)ick/(s)ave?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!”可知Jill覺(jué)得很難決定，decide表示“決定”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(d)ecide。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了功夫奶奶張荷仙?！?題詳解】句意：這些天，她因?yàn)橐欢我曨l吸引了功夫愛好者的眼球。lover喜愛者，名詞原形；lovers名詞復(fù)數(shù)；lovers’喜愛者的，名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格；lover’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。空格后是名詞，此處用名詞所有格，由語(yǔ)境可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在視頻中，她在一場(chǎng)大型武術(shù)表演中展示了自己的功夫。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處指“一場(chǎng)武術(shù)表演”，big以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她還教人們?nèi)绾尉毩?xí)功夫，幫助他們更好地理解功夫的精神。practicing練習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞；practice動(dòng)詞原形；practiced動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；topractice動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：四歲左右，她開始向父親學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)，此后她一直在練習(xí)。start開始，動(dòng)詞原形；starts動(dòng)詞三單；started動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；isstarting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“ataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing”可知句子描述過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我父親甚至在生病的時(shí)候也教我功夫。myself我自己，反身代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”，此處用代詞賓格。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：盡管張已經(jīng)快100歲了，但他仍然健康地生活著。health健康，名詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；healthily健康地，副詞；unhealthily不健康地，副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞lives用副詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她的生活很健康。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：她每天早上5點(diǎn)起床，先喝水，然后練習(xí)功夫。so所以；but但；or或者；and和。根據(jù)“firstdrinkssomewater...thenpracticeskungfu”可知此處是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她早餐吃面條。for為了；in在……里面；on在……上面；as作為。根據(jù)“Shehassomenoodles...breakfast”可知早餐吃面條，用介詞for。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她從不熬夜，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)健康有害。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常。根據(jù)“staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.”可知她認(rèn)為熬夜對(duì)健康不好，所以她從不熬夜。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在有數(shù)百人在學(xué)習(xí)功夫。hundredof錯(cuò)誤形式；twohundreds錯(cuò)誤形式；hundred百，前加具體數(shù)字；hundredsof數(shù)百的，前無(wú)具體數(shù)字?？崭窈鬅o(wú)具體數(shù)字，用結(jié)構(gòu)thousandsof。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.A8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位美國(guó)學(xué)生羅比騎馬上學(xué)的故事?！?題詳解】句意：RobbyBurch是一個(gè)來(lái)自小村莊的學(xué)生，他上學(xué)的方式有點(diǎn)不同——他騎馬上學(xué)。across穿過(guò)；from來(lái)自；on在……上；to到，朝。根據(jù)“astudent…asmallvillage”可知是，一個(gè)來(lái)自小村莊的學(xué)生，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：RobbyBurch是一個(gè)來(lái)自小村莊的學(xué)生，他上學(xué)的方式有點(diǎn)不同——他騎馬上學(xué)。horse馬；bike自行車；bus公共汽車；car汽車，轎車。根據(jù)下文“Yes,herideshiswhitehorsetoschooleveryday.”可知是，騎馬上學(xué)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：羅比認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好主意。terrible可怕的；great偉大的；boring令人厭倦的；bad壞的。根據(jù)下文他問(wèn)老師“CouldIrideahorsetoschool?”可知，羅比認(rèn)為騎馬上學(xué)是個(gè)好主意。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：于是他去問(wèn)他的老師喬·格林：“我能騎馬去上學(xué)嗎？”friend朋友；parent父親(或母親)；teacher老師；neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)下文“theteachersaidyes!”可知是，羅比去問(wèn)老師，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：令他驚訝的是，老師答應(yīng)了！surprised驚訝的，形容詞，一般修飾人；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞，一般修飾物；surprise驚訝，名詞；surprisingly令人驚訝地，副詞。由形容詞性物主代詞his，可知使用名詞，toone’ssurprise令某人感到驚訝的是，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的老師甚至允許羅比把馬放在他的辦公室旁邊。keep存放，保持；carry攜帶；milk擠奶；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“thehorsenexttohisoffice”可知是，把馬放在他的辦公室旁邊。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他每天早上7:30去上學(xué)。morning上午，早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜。根據(jù)“goestoschoolat7:30.Everyafternoon,”可知是，每天早上，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每天下午，他5:45離開學(xué)校。comes來(lái)；gets得到；arrives到達(dá)；leaves離開。根據(jù)上文“Everymorninghegoestoschoolat7:30.”可知是，離開學(xué)校。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：羅比說(shuō)，他4歲時(shí)第一次騎馬時(shí)很害怕，但現(xiàn)在，他最喜歡騎馬了。afraid害怕；happy幸福；relaxed放松的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知4歲的小孩第一次騎馬時(shí)應(yīng)該害怕，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他的爸爸和老師都很好，他深深地愛著他們。very非常，很；too太；so如此；really真地，確實(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“so+形容詞+that+從句”，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，一些人很害怕乘坐飛機(jī)，所以本文介紹了如何幫助克服恐懼的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplewillflyinanairplaneatleastonceintheirlives.”可知大多數(shù)人一生中都會(huì)坐至少一次飛機(jī)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butairtravelcanbescary.Whentheplanetakesofforstartstobounce(彈跳)intheair,manypeoplefeelafraid.”可知一些人害怕坐飛機(jī)是因?yàn)轱w機(jī)起飛和彈跳。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyknowthatairplanesaresaferthancars,buses,oreventrains.”可知飛機(jī)比私家車、公交車和火車都安全。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.”可知本段介紹了三個(gè)小貼士。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.”可知首先深呼吸，然后閉眼睛聽音樂(lè)，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)恐懼就會(huì)消失，正確順序是③①②。故選C。15、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是科學(xué)中心的宣傳廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LittleQisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知，機(jī)器人小Q有一個(gè)圓圓的頭，兩只大眼睛和兩條長(zhǎng)腿。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday”可知，十歲的Jack可以在周日下午三點(diǎn)去參觀這個(gè)中心。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Childrenunder12mustcomewithanadult(成年人).”可知，12歲以下的孩子要與一個(gè)成年人才能去科學(xué)中心，所以10歲的Jack應(yīng)該和媽媽一起去。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.”可知，游客可以在中心購(gòu)買食品和飲料。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adults:$10Child(under12):free”可知，10歲的Jack門票免費(fèi)，他的父母需要花費(fèi)10+10=20美元。故選B。16、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾本和愛有關(guān)的書籍。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，以上圖片介紹了幾本書籍。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片4的封面“WAYSTOSAYILOVEYOU”可知，如果你不知道如何向父母表達(dá)自己的愛，圖片4中的圖書會(huì)幫助你，告訴你表達(dá)愛的方式。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“WHATISLOVE?”、“GUESSHOWMUCHILOVEYOU”、“LOVEYOUForever”及“WAYSTOSAYILOVEYOU”可知，四本圖書的書籍名中都有“LOVE”，故主要介紹了“愛”。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.How②.is【解析】【詳解】句意：我的英語(yǔ)老師非常嚴(yán)格。劃線部分verystrict表示評(píng)價(jià)，應(yīng)用how進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，位于句首，首字母要大寫，be動(dòng)詞is位于疑問(wèn)詞how之后。故填How；is。18、teeth【解析】【詳解】句意：上床睡覺(jué)前別忘了刷牙！tooth“牙齒”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)teeth，brushyourteeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。19、comfortable【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很多人喜歡住在村里，因?yàn)槟抢锖苁娣?。comfortable“舒適的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填comfortable。20、(f)ifty【解析】【詳解】句意：藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部有五十名學(xué)生，二十五名女生和二十五名男生。根據(jù)“twenty-fivegirlsandtwenty-fiveboys”及首字母提示可知，俱樂(lè)部一共有50名學(xué)生，修飾名詞students，用基數(shù)詞fifty。表示50名學(xué)生。故填(f)ifty。21、noisy【解析】【詳解】句意：他們住在嘈雜的街區(qū)嗎？修飾名詞neighborhood用形容詞noisy“吵鬧的”。故填noisy。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.wasworriedabout2.tolookfor3.inahurry4.fellasleep5.ranback【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“此地?zé)o銀三百兩的”故事?！?題詳解】句意：他對(duì)此很高興，但也擔(dān)心自己的錢。根據(jù)后文“Hethoughtthatsomeonemightsteal(偷)hismoney.”可知他應(yīng)是很擔(dān)心別人偷他的錢，beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”符合語(yǔ)境；本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“he”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasworriedabout。【2題詳解】句意：所以他決定找一個(gè)安全的地方來(lái)保管它。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式；由空后的“asafeplacetokeepit”可知指的是去找地方保管他的錢，lookfor“尋找”符合語(yǔ)境。故填tolookfor。【3題詳解】句意：然后他匆匆離去。根據(jù)“Thenheleft…”可知句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，結(jié)合備選詞可填inahurry“立刻、迅速地”。故填inahurry?！?題詳解】句意：張三睡著后，王二出來(lái)了。根據(jù)“Inthemoonlight”可知是夜晚，此處應(yīng)指張三睡著了，fallasleep“睡著”符合語(yǔ)境，本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，fall的過(guò)去式為fell。故填fellasleep?！?題詳解】句意：然后他跑回花園，在張的紙條下面寫道：“你的朋友王二沒(méi)有偷?！备鶕?jù)前文“WangErthought.‘Whatifhea