自考英語(二)重點(diǎn)句型總結(jié)

自考"英語(二)”重點(diǎn)句型總結(jié)

1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itwaslighteningthatcausedtheforestfirelastyear。

正是閃電引起了去年的那場火災(zāi)。

2.虛擬語氣Wehurriedbacktoschoollest/forfearthatit(should)

rain.我們匆匆忙忙地趕回學(xué)校，生怕天會下雨。

3.比較級themore..themoreThemoretimeapersonspendson

hiswork,thelesstimehehastoplay.一個(gè)人花在工作上的時(shí)間越多，

花在玩耍上的時(shí)間就越少。

4.Thissubjectisfarmoredifficultthaneverybodyhaspreviously

expected.這門課程比每個(gè)人以前預(yù)料的還要難得多。

5.morethan../ratherthan...Apoliticalfigure'ssuccessdepends

moreonexternalfactorsthanhisowncharacteristics.一個(gè)政治人物的

成功與其取決于他個(gè)人的特點(diǎn)，不如說取決于外部因素。

6.讓步狀語Whetheryoubelievehimornot,youhavetomake

thedecision.無論你是否相信他，你都必須做出決定。

7.nomatterwhat/who/when/how...,Nomatterhowhardhe

tried,hecouldn'tpersuadehisfriendstogiveuptheadventure.無

論他怎么努力，都不能說服他的朋友們放棄冒險(xiǎn)。

8.despite/inspiteof...?Hedecidedtocarryouttheplaninspite

oftheprotestfromhisparents.他決定不顧父母的反對執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃。

9.結(jié)果狀語IbrokemyglassessothatIcouldn'tseeclearlywhat

happened.我打破了眼鏡，以至于看不清當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)生了什么事。

10.Thedensityofthestarhasbecomesogreatthatitmay

explodeatsometime.這顆恒星的密度如此之大，以至于它會在某一時(shí)刻底

炸。

11.非限定性定語從句Asweexpected正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣/Asis

wellknown眾所周知，theprojectwasfinishedsuccessfullyontime.項(xiàng)

目成功地提前完成。

12.形式主語It'snodoubtthatcorrectdecisionsmadetodaywill

haveagoodeffectonfuture.毫無疑問，今天做出的正確決策將對親來有

很好的影響。

13.形式賓語Manypeoplefinditimportanttokeepagoodliving

habit.很多人認(rèn)為保持一個(gè)良好的生活習(xí)慣非常重要。

14.賓語補(bǔ)足語Thenewelectronictechniquesmakepossiblethe

effectthathasneverbeencreatedbefore.新而電子技術(shù)使得一-種從未有

過的音響效果成為可能。

15.倒裝句Notuntilrecentlydidwerealizethatlanguagewas

closelyrelatedtoculture.直到最近我們才意識到語言與文化密切相關(guān)。

16.Undernocircumstancesshouldyouhesitatetoofferyour

opinionasitis.在任何情況下你都應(yīng)毫不猶豫地說出你真實(shí)的想法。

17.比較》犬語such...as...Suchpeopleasyoudescribedcanhardly

succeedinnowadays.像你描述的那種人在當(dāng)今社會很難取得成功。

18.原因狀語bedifferent/similar...inthat..Robotsaredifferent

fromautomaticmachinesinthattheycanbereprogrammedtodo

anotherjob.機(jī)器人和自動化機(jī)器的不同之處在于它能被重新編程完成其它的

任務(wù)。

19.賓語從句peopleholddifferentattitudesasto...人們對于是否應(yīng)

該用動物做實(shí)驗(yàn)持不向的態(tài)度。peopleholddifferentattitudesasto

whetheranimalsshouldbeusedinexperimentSo

20.并歹！J句..notonly..butalso...Sportscannotonlybenefitour

body,butalsocontributeimmenselytomentalhealth.運(yùn)動不僅對我

們的身體有益，而且還極大地有助于精神健康。

一：選詞填空

tendency,accomplish,precedent,goal,skilled

1.Thisdecisionseta____frofuturecasesofasimilarnature。

2.Althoughhehasreceivednoformaleducation,heis___in

biology..

3.Shehadalwayswantedtohaveahouseofherown,andnow

shehadattainedthe。

4.Wecanwhateveryoucan,andwithbetterresultSo

5.Theoftoday'syoungpeopletomarryandbearchildren

atlateragesreflectstosomedegreethedevelopmentofsociety0

Answers:precedent,skilled,goal,accomplish,tendency

二：漢譯英

1在某種程度上，他的成功是由于幸運(yùn)。

2電臺預(yù)報(bào)明天天氣會變冷。

3他由朋友陪同去聽音樂會。

4按照他的建議，手續(xù)已經(jīng)大大簡化。

5.沒有正確的選擇就沒有正確的決定。

Answers:

1.Hissuccessisinpartduetolucko

2.Theradiopredictedthatitwouldgetcoldertomorrowo

3.Hewasaccompaniedbyhisfriendtotheconcerto

4.Accordingtohissuggestion,theprocedurehasbeengreatly

simplifiedo

5.Ifthereisnocorrectchoice,thereisnoproperdecision。考試

大收集整理

一：單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorher

lessonstogotouniversity0

—SodoIo

A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped

2.Eitheryouortheheadmastertheprizeforthese

giftedstudentsatthemeeting。

A.ishandingin

B.aretohandout

C.arehandingin

D.istohandout

3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasa

gift-

A.isoffered

B.hasoffered

C.areoffered

D.haveoffered

4.Hisfamilyabigone.WhenIcametoseehimlast

night,

HisfamilywatchingTV。

A.is;was

B.was;were

C.is;were

D.are;were

5.Thepoorhelpedbygovernmentprograms,?

A.is;isn'tit

B.is;isn'the

C.are;aren'tthey

D.are;haven'tthey

6.Theteacherandwriteraskedtomakeaspeechat

themeetingo

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were

7.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactoryyet。

A.isnotdecided

B.arenotdecided

C.hasnotdecided

D.havenotdecided

8.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberof

themabsentfordifferentreasonso

A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were

9.Four-fifthsoftheworkershereworkerSo

A.iswoman

B.arewoman

C.arewomen

D.iswomen

1O.Noonebutherparentsit。

A.know

B.knows

C.isknowing

D.areknowing

11.Therestofthespellingexercisesasyourhomeworko

A.istobedone

B.aretodo

C.aretobedone

D.willdo

12.Therestofthefoodintherefrigerator。

A.istokeep

B.aretokeep

C.aretobekept

D.istobekept

ANSWERS:B,D,A,C,C,B,A,C,C,B,C,D。

二：將括號內(nèi)的詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)形式。

1.Thesatelliteinarocket.(launch)

2.Theroofundertheweightofthesnow,(collapse)

3.Weshouldavoidwhatwethinkaboutpeopledifferent

fromourselves,(decide)

4.Themostevidenceofblackholescomesfromresearch

intobinarystarssystem,(convince)

5.Thereisagreatdealof___abouthisretirementfromactive

politics.(speculate)

Answers:waslaunched,collapsed,deciding,convincing,

speculation

三：漢譯英

1黑洞有很強(qiáng)的引力，但它沒有物質(zhì)。

2.如果我們認(rèn)識了黑洞，它就不那么可怕了。

3.由于管理不善，他的公司垮臺了。

4.他的身影消失在黑暗中了。

5.藥物開始見效了嗎？考試大收集整理

Answers:

1.Ablackholeexertsastronggravitationalpullandyetithasno

mattero

2.Ifweunderstoodblackholes,theywouldn'tbesodreadfulto

USo

3.Hiscompanycollapsedasaresultofpoormanagemento

4.Hisfigurewasswallowedupinthedark。

5.Hasthemedicinestartedtooperate?

一：選詞填空

sensitive,elderly,vulnerable,deteriorate,request,debate,be

affectedwith,takesthintoaccounto

1.Relationbetweenthetwocountriesbeganto____in1988.

2.Theinterviewwasputoffatmy□

3.Thegirl_______highfever。

4.Youmust_____hisignorancewhenmakingadecision0

5.Weneedtobemoretotheneedsofstudents,sensitive

Answers:deteriorate,request,isaffectedwith,takesthinto

account;

二：漢譯英

1.據(jù)說，那個(gè)病人曾要求醫(yī)生助他一死。

2.他的才能將保證他得到成功。

3.他對天氣的變化很敏感。

4.他們正準(zhǔn)備展開一場全國性的爭論。

5.水的污染使居民容易得病。

Answers:

1.Thepatientissaidtohaveaskedthedoctortohelphimdie。

2.Hisabilitywillensurehissuccess。

3.Heissensitivetothechangeoftheweather。

4.Theyareplanningtoopenupanationaldebate。

5.Waterpollutionmakestheresidentsvulnerabletodiseaseso

三：拼寫單詞

1.家庭的ad;2.戰(zhàn)役、運(yùn)動nc;3.執(zhí)行ve

4.移民ni;5.外國人nf;6.目擊者ne

7.否認(rèn)vd_________;8.處罰np_______________;9.國內(nèi)的a

c；

10.自由nIo

Answers:domestic,campaign,execute,immigration,foreigner,eyewitness,deny,

punishment,civil,liberty0

1.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdatacometoasound

conclusiono

A.canyou

B.youcan

C.wouldyou

D.youwould

2.thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()

A.Littleheknew

B.LittledidheknowC.Littlehedidknow

D.Littlehehadknown

3.Neveragainpoliticalofficeafterhis1928defeatforthepresidencyo

A.AlfredE.Smithseriouslysought

B.seriouslyAlfredE.Smithsought

C.whendidAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek

D.didAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek

4.Onlyinrecentyearsbeguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithin

bounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm。

A.peoplehave

B.sincepeoplehave

C.havepeople

D.peoplewhohave

5.,wewerenotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonable

demandso

A.Whatmaycome

B.comewhatmay

C.Maywhatcome

D.Whatcome

6.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoicehisheado

A.thatheturned

B.didheturn

C.hedidn'tturn

D.hehadturned

7.receivedlawdegreesastodayo

A.Neversowomenhave

B.Thewomenaren'tever

C.Womenwhohavenever

D.Neverhavesomanywomen

8.Heatdoesnottravelbyconvectioninsolid,becausethesoliddoesnotmove,

A.sodoesaliquid

B.soaliquiddoes

C.asdoesaliquid

D.soisaliquid

9.Onnoaccounttoanyoneo

A.mynamemustbementioned

B.mustmynamemention

C.mustmynamebementioned

D.mynamemustmention

10.thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededon

constructionsitesby90percent0

A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

answers:1—5a,b,d,c,c,;6—10:b,d,b,c,

一單詞拼寫：

1.民間的af;2.意識nc;3.自發(fā)的as;

4.多媒體的am;5.鼓舞vi;6.概述，總結(jié)v

s；

7.協(xié)調(diào)nh;8.音樂家nm;9.樂器nI;10.舞廳

nb;

Answers:folk,consciousness;spontaneous;multimedia;inspire;summarize;

harmony;musician;instrument;ballo

二漢譯英：

1.新音樂是由業(yè)已存在的材料構(gòu)建出來的。

2.民間樂表現(xiàn)的是和平、友誼和希望。

3.他們已不在是被動的聽眾而是積極的參與者。

4.音樂簡直就是從他心中噴涌而出。

5.為了你的健康，你不應(yīng)該承擔(dān)太繁重的工作。

Answers:

1.Thenewmusicwasbuiltoutofmaterialalreadyinexistenceo

2.Folkmusicexpressespeace,friendshipandhope。

3.Insteadofpassiveaudiences,theyhavebecomeactiveparticipantso

4.Musicsimplywellsoutofhim。

5.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldn'ttakeonsomuchwork。

1.Hissuccesswasbecauseofhehadbeenworkinghard。

A.that

B.thefactwhich

C.thefactthat

D.thefact

2.nIsMaryfromNewYorkCity”“1don'tknow

A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefrom

B.fromwhatcityshecome

C.whatcitydoesshecomefrom

D.whatcityshecomesfrom

3.makesmistakesmustcorrectthem。

A.What

B.That

C.Whoever

D.Whatever

4.ThereasonwhyIdidn*tgotoShanghaiwasanewjobo

A.becauseIgot

B.becauseofgetting

C.Igot

D.thatIgot

5.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggray0

A.while

B.that

C.if

D.for

6.Henrykilledthedog.I'llaskhimwhy。

A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hedid

D.hehasdoneso

7.HaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknow。

A.howheisgettingalong

B.howishegettingalong

C.whatheisgettingalong

D.whatishegettingalong

8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewantso

A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever

9.Heaskedmewithme。

A.whatisthetrouble

B.whatwrongwas

C.whatwasthematter

D.whattroubleitis

10.1amsurehesaidistrue。

A.that

B.aboutthat

C.ofthat

D.thatwhat

11.Whenandwhyhecamehereyeto

A.isnotknown

B.arenotknown

C.hasnotknown

D.havenotbee

12.1wonderhowmuch。

A.doesthewatchcost

B.didthewatchcost

C.thewatchcost

D.thewatchcosts

13.Maryissomeonemightrecognizeher。

A.afraidof

B.afraidabout

C.afraidthat

D.afraidfor

14.isnoreasonfordismissingher。

A.Becauseshewasafewminuteslate

B.Owingtoafewminuteslate

C.Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate

D.Beingafewminuteslate

15.Theycametotheconclusionbyacomputero

A.thatnotallthingscanbedone

B.becauseofnotallthingsbedone

ne

edo

canb

ings

allth

not

eing

C.b

one

bed

scan

hing

allt

enot

ecaus

D.b

A

DCC

5.A

11-1

BCD

0.BA

B6-1

DCD

1-5.C

ers:

Answ

寫：

單詞拼

1,

1擁有

;

s

滿意n

;3.

得va

;2.獲

np

4放松

;

業(yè)no

;6.職

d

a

心的

;5.稱

描繪nr

7

。

認(rèn)nr

;9.承

au

城市的

;8.

vp

;

tion

cupa

e;oc

irabl

des

ion;

laxat

n;re

actio

atisf

re,s

cqui

n;a

essio

poss

ers:

Answ

ion

gnit

reco

rban;

ay;u

portr

英：

漢譯

2.

；

的態(tài)度

取積極

總是采

錯(cuò)誤時(shí)

正學(xué)生

他在糾

1.

。

師無關(guān)

個(gè)好律

是否是

色與他

他的膚

2.

錯(cuò)。

有作

也沒

什么

我方

3.

義。