高中英語 Unit 2 Healthy eating Section Ⅱ Learning about Language課時(shí)精練 新人教版必修3

Unit2HealthyeatingSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage課時(shí)精練（人教版必修3，課標(biāo)通用）Ⅰ.短語填空1．He____________bysellingvegetables.2．Intheoldsociety,manypeasantswere____________.3．Youmust____________onsugartoloseweight.4．Ilookforwardtoseeingyouagain____________.5．Thereis____________theamountofmoneyIcanafford.答案1.earnshisliving2.inheavydebt3.cutdown4．beforelong5.alimittoⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Hewasverylazyanddidn'tstudy.________，hefailedtheexam.A．Inaword B．SoonerorlaterC．Asaresult D．Afterall答案C[考查固定短語。句意：他非常懶惰不學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試不及格。根據(jù)語境“懶惰”與“不及格”的因果關(guān)系推知答案。inaword意思為“簡言之”；soonerorlater意思為“遲早”；asaresult意思為“結(jié)果”；afterall意思為“畢竟；別忘了”。]2．Aftertenyearsofhardwork,theyatlastgot________.A．outofdebt B．intodebtC．indebt D．outofdebts答案A[考查介詞短語。句意：經(jīng)過10年的艱辛勞動(dòng)，他們還清了債務(wù)。outofdebt意思為“還清債務(wù)”；intodebt意思為“背上債務(wù)”；indebt意思為“欠債”。]3．Ishallvisityouagain________.A．longafter B．a(chǎn)fterlongC．beforelong D．longbefore答案C[考查連詞。句意：不久我將再次拜訪你。根據(jù)句意此處有“不久”意思，故答案為C。]4．Thenewmedicalcarepolicywillbe________tousall.A．greatbenefit B．benefitedC．beneficial D．forthebenefit答案C[考查形容詞。句意：新醫(yī)保政策將對(duì)我們每個(gè)人都有益。bebeneficialto意思為“對(duì)……有好處”。另外benefit；beofgreatbenefit意思也有“對(duì)……有好處”。]5．Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway________withexperience,wearesuretosucceed.A．joinedB．unitedC．connectedD．combined答案D[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你的知識(shí)在某些方面與經(jīng)驗(yàn)結(jié)合的話，我們一定會(huì)成功。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知此處意思為“與……結(jié)合”，答案D合適。join意思為“參加”；unite意思為“聯(lián)合”；connect意思為“連接；聯(lián)系”；combine意思為“結(jié)合”。]6．Hot________thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．a(chǎn)sC．whileD．however答案B[考查狀語從句。hot是做從句的表語，提前說明從句時(shí)倒裝，即as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中要將從句中的表語，狀語，或動(dòng)詞原形提到as之前，故選B。]7．Asisknowntoall,plantsabsorb________fromthesun.A．powerB．energyC．forceD．strength答案B[考查名詞。句意：正如我們所知道的，植物吸收太陽的能量。根據(jù)常識(shí)，植物生長需要太陽的“能量”。power意思為“力量”；energy意思為“精力；能量”；force意思為“軍事力量”；strength意思為“力氣”。]8．Thechilddidnotlookforward________awayfromhomeforacoupleofdays.A．tobeing B．tobeC．a(chǎn)tbeing D．havingbeen答案A[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子不會(huì)期盼離開家?guī)滋斓?。lookforwardtodoing意思為“期盼……”，答案A合適。]9．Yourspeechatthemeetingislimited________halfanhour.A．a(chǎn)tB．forC．inD．to答案D[考查介詞。句意：會(huì)上你的發(fā)言僅限于半小時(shí)。根據(jù)limit的用法，表示“在……范圍”用介詞to。]10．—Youdon'tlookvery________.Areyouill?—No,I'mjustabittired.A．goodB．wellC．strongD．healthy答案B[考查形容詞。句意：——你看上去氣色不好。病了嗎？——不，我有點(diǎn)疲乏。根據(jù)語境“生病”推知身體“健康”。well意思為“健康；好”，指特定場(chǎng)合下的健康；healthy意思為“健康”，指身體強(qiáng)壯，很少生病。從此處對(duì)話中推知為“目前的身體狀況”。]Ⅲ.完成句子1．Heisworkinghardto________________(把……爭取回來)thesupportofhisteacher.2．Heisalways________________(撒謊),sohisclassmateshatetoplaywithhim.3．Sheistryingto________________(減肥)．4．Iwon't________________________long(讓你久等)．5．(為什么不)________________________callhimrightnow?答案1.winback2.tellinglies3.loseweight4.haveyouwaiting5.Whydon'tyouⅣ.完形填空Iamapeoplewatcher,atraitmagnifiedwhenItravel.OnthetraintoandfromTokyo,Irealized，__1__，thatmyfellowriderswhowereJapaneserarely__2__upandaroundorusedtheireyestointeractwithotherpeople.This__3__meatfirst.TomyAmericanmindsuchinteractionhasthe__4__ofmutual(相互的)acknowledgement.ButthenIremembered__5__thattheJapaneserarelymaintaindirecteyecontact.Perhapsmypeoplewatchingseemed__6__.Itriedtobemoresubtle(內(nèi)斂的).IhadalsoreadhowtheJapanesefeel__7__toeachotherasagroupbyasenseofresponsibility.__8__，asaCaucasianWesterner,Iwasobviouslyanoutsider,Ioften__9__beingatemporarymemberofthegroup.Once,sittingatalongstopofalocaltrain,I__10__asseveralpeoplegotupandleftthecarwhenafastertraintotheir__11__pulledintothestation.Itwascoldoutsideandeveryperson__12__topressthe“CLOSE”buttonastheyexitedthetraindoorstohelpkeepoutthecoldairforthegroup__13__onboard.Ialwaysfeelabitembarrassedathavingtheunearnedgoodfortuneofbeinga__14__speakerofthelanguage.InJapanIwas__15__forthemanykindstrangerswhowerewillingtousetheirEnglishto__16__me.AndinacountrywheretheRomanalphabetisnotusedinthelocallanguage,theabundantEnglishsignagewas__17__aimedathelpingtravelers.Forthemostpartonthistrip,IfoundthatIwasleftaloneuntilIaskedforhelp.I__18__littlecuriosityorinterestininteractingwithme.WhenIenteredarestaurantorshop,IfeltIwas__19__asalocalresidentwouldbe.Irasshaimase!Welcomeisthegreetingoftenshoutedout__20__bythestaffwhencustomersenterrestaurantsorstores.【語篇大意】本文是一篇記敘文。通過作者在日本的所見所聞看到的日本人的友好、日本人的公德意識(shí)以及與作者國家文化的差異等進(jìn)行了敘述，從中讓我們對(duì)日本這個(gè)國家有了更深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。1．A.howeverB．thoughC．yetD．therefore答案B[依據(jù)此處意思表示“然而；盡管如此”，排除D，從前后都可以用逗號(hào)隔開的語法現(xiàn)象可知答案B正確。]2．A.looked B．noticedC．discovered D．wandered答案A[依據(jù)下文．..orusedtheireyestointeractwithotherpeople.可知日本人很少與其他人互動(dòng)交流，故推出此處很少“抬頭四處看”。]3．A.surprisedB．satisfiedC．puzzledD．wondered答案C[依據(jù)上文意思以及下文TomyAmericanmindsuchinteraction...可知日本人與美國人的交流方式不一樣，故推出日本人的做法“令人困惑”。]4．A.character B．natureC．moral D．quality答案D[依據(jù)此處關(guān)鍵詞interaction“互動(dòng)”和acknowledgement“承認(rèn)”是美國人的“品質(zhì)”，故答案D符合。]5．A.reading B．seeingC．thinking D．understanding答案A[依據(jù)下文theJapaneserarelymaintaindirecteyecontact.Perhapsmypeoplewatchingseemed...作者對(duì)日本人的逐步了解，以及下段Ihadalsoread...，推出此處意思“讀懂”日本人的習(xí)慣符合句意。]6．A.politeB．gentleC．rudeD．noble答案C[依據(jù)下文Itriedtobemoresubtle(內(nèi)斂的)推出作者認(rèn)為自己的同胞看人不禮貌，與日本人看人有內(nèi)涵對(duì)照，故答案C正確。]7．A.upset B．separatedC．lonely D．connected答案D[依據(jù)下文asagroupbyasenseofresponsibility推出日本人聯(lián)系的紐帶就是通過責(zé)任感聯(lián)系在一起，成為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，故此處有日本人如何感到彼此的“聯(lián)系”，故答案D正確。]8．A.Asthough B．EventhoughC．Though D．Unless答案B[依據(jù)下文asaCaucasianWesterner,Iwasobviouslyanoutsider以及．..beingatemporarymemberofthegroup，推出此處意思為“即使……”，故答案B符合此處語意。]9．A.benefitedfrom B．tookfromC．gotfrom D．movedfrom答案A[依據(jù)下文例子推出，即使我是一位西方白人，成為這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的臨時(shí)隊(duì)員也經(jīng)?！笆芤妗保蚀鸢窤符合。]10．A.observed B．recognizedC．found D．watched答案D[依據(jù)上文作者的結(jié)論以及下文asseveralpeoplegotupandleftthecarwhenafastertrainto...對(duì)作者的結(jié)論以實(shí)例加以證明，故有“觀察……”，答案D符合語境。]11．A.home B．destinationC．office D．company答案B[依據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及上下文提供的語境，推出此處“目的地”這種籠統(tǒng)的說法符合，故答案B正確。]12．A.madesure B．promisedC．wished D．guarantee答案A[依據(jù)下文．..topressthe“CLOSE”buttonastheyexitedthetraindoorstohelpkeepoutthecoldairforthegroup...推出日本人的社會(huì)公德意識(shí)強(qiáng)，故此處為“確?！?，答案A正確。]13．A.come B．leftC．remained D．stood答案B[依據(jù)上文關(guān)鍵詞exited“退出”可知此處為“留在……”，故答案B正確。]14．A.foreign B．nationalC．native D．natural答案C[依據(jù)下文．..themanykindstrangerswhowerewillingtousetheirEnglish...推出作者此處談到的是“母語的”，故答案C正確。]15．A.thankful B．a(chǎn)ppreciativeC．hateful D．grateful答案D[依據(jù)下文．..manykindstrangerswhowerewillingtousetheirEnglishto...以及此處與介詞for的搭配，可以推出答案D“感激”符合語境。]16．A.hitB．callC．helpD．hurt答案C[依據(jù)此處語境，作者對(duì)日本人充滿感激，推出“幫助”符合生活常識(shí)，故答案C正確。]17．A.obviously B．speciallyC．particularly D．clearly答案A[依據(jù)此處上下文意思，英語這些羅馬字母在日本語中是沒有的，日本人學(xué)習(xí)英語“顯然”就是為了幫助外國旅游者，故答案A正確。]18．A.realized B．sensedC．felt D．knew答案B[依據(jù)此處．..littlecuriosityorinterestininteractingwithme.以及下文的例子可以推出作者已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了日本人的交流方式，故此處有“感覺到；意識(shí)到”，答案B表示“發(fā)自人的一種感覺”正確。]19．A.welcomed B．lovedC．a(chǎn)rranged D．treated答案D[依據(jù)下文．..asalocalresidentwouldbe...可知日本人對(duì)人熱情，把作者“當(dāng)成”本地人招待，故答案D正確。]20．A.coldly B．warmlyC．heartily D．kindly答案C[依據(jù)上文．..asalocalresidentwouldbe.以及下文bythestaffwhencustomersenterrestaurantsorstores可知對(duì)方是“真誠地”歡迎，故答案C正確。]Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Alotofpeoplethoughtthatteachersneedtoloveourstudentsandthattheyneedtohaveanexpertknowledgeoftheirsubjects.Theseideasare，ofcourse，truetoacertaindegreeandtheyareperhapsalittleoftoosimple.Itisimpossibleforanyoneloveeveryonetheyknow，andteachersdealwiththelargenumberofstudentsovertheyears.Ontheotherhand，teacherscouldcertainlybeabletomaketheirstudentsfeelthattheyareconcerning.Agoodknowledgeofthesubjectisextremelyimportant，butequalimportantisthe