高中英語 Unit 1 Cultural Relics單元綜合測(cè)試卷 新人教版必修2

Unit1CulturalRelics單元測(cè)試卷（人教版必修2，課標(biāo)通用）(滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．He'sgladhecalledthedoctor.B．Hewantstochangetheappointment.C．Hewasconfusedaboutthedateoftheappointment.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．NoonebelievesPhelpswonsomanymedals.B．He'ssurprisedthatPhelpswonsomanymedals.C．Itisn'ttruethatPhelpswonthemedals.3．WhenwillthewomandiscusswithProfessorDavidson?A．Duringhisclass. B．Afterhisclass. C．Thenextday.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Thenurseisn'tabletohelpher.B．She'sgoingtohelpthenurseassoonasshefeelsbetter.C．Shefeelssleepybecauseofthemedicineshetook.5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A．Whethershecanmakeaproposal.B．WhetherBillneedsherhelp.C．WhethershecanreviewBill'ssummary.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．WhenshouldthetraintoShanghaileave?A．At3：00p．m. B．At3：30p．m. C．At4：00p．m.7．WhyisthemansupposedtogotoShanghai?A．Towork. B．Togohome.C．Tovisithisfriend.8．Howmuchwillthemanpayforanothertrainticket?A．610yuan. B．300yuan. C．100yuan.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A．Hehadarest. B．Hetooksomeexams.C．Helookedforjobs.10．Whydoesthemanwantajob?A．Becauseheneedsmoney.B．Becauseheneedsexperience.C．Becausehewasfired.11．WherewillMarklookforjobinformation?A．Ontelevision. B．Inthenewspaper.C．Overtheradio.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．What'stheprobableseasonnow?A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Autumn.13．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Saleswomanandcustomer.14．Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangive?A．Buyingfamousbrandsweaters.B．Buyingsomeexpensivecoats.C．Buyingdark-colouredsweaters.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whatisthewomanafraidofwhenshetakeshertrips?A．Takingavoyage. B．Takingatrain.C．Takingaflight.16．Whattransportationcanyouinferthemanprefers?A．Buses. B．Planes. C．Ships.17．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Friends.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Howlongwillthetravellast?A．About1,000days. B．Longerthanfouryears.C．Threemonths.19．What'sSouthAmerica'sCapeHornlike?A．Itisalwayspeaceful.B．Itneverhasastorm.C．Itoftenhashighwavesaswellasicebergs.20．WhichisNOTincludedinwhattheybringwiththem?A．Livinganimals. B．Growingvegetables.C．Books.聽力原文Text1M：Hello.W：Hello.ThisisDrGray'soffice.We'recallingtoremindyouofyour4：15appointmentforyourannualcheck-uptomorrow.M：Oh！Thanks.It'sagoodthingyoucalled.Ithoughtitwas4：15today.Text2W：Howwonderful！Phelpswoneightgoldmedals.Canyoubelieveit?M：No，it'salmosttoogoodtobetrue.Text3W：Excuseme，ProfessorDavidson，butIwashopingtotalktoyouaboutmyclassprojectofeconomics.M：Ihaveaclassinafewminutes.Whydon'tyoucomeandseemeduringofficehourstomorrow?Text4M：Howareyoufeeling?W：Thestuffthenursegavemeseemstohavehelped，butit'smakingmeawfullysleepy.Text5M：BillSmithhasvolunteeredtowriteasummaryoftheproposalswe'veagreedon.W：WillIhaveachancetoreviewit?Text6W：HowcanIhelpyou?M：Iseemtohavelostmytrainticket.W：What'syourdestination?M：I'msupposedtobegoingtoShanghai.W：OK.Whenisyourtrainsupposedtoleave?M：Itshouldleavein30minutes.Butnowit'salready3：30p．m..Ma'am，isthereanythingyoucandoforme？IfIdon'tgethomeintime，mywifewillkillme.W：Oh，I'mreallysorry，sir.You'llsimplyhavetobuyanotherticket.M：Howmuchisthatgoingtocostme?W：Itdependsonhowyouwanttotravel.Ifyouwantasoftsleeper，it'llcost610yuan；ifyouwantahardseat，it'llonlycost100yuan.M：Ican'tpossiblytravelonahardseatforeighthours!W：Lookslikeyoumightwantthesoftsleeperthen.M：Yes，fine.Text7W：Here'syourcoffee，Mark.M：Thanks.W：Sohowarethings？You'vefinishedyourexamsalready，haven'tyou?M：Yes，wefinishedthemyesterday.NowI'mlookingforajob.W：Seriously？It'shardtofindagoodjobunderthefinancialcrisis.M：Yes，Ihaveto.Ihaven'tgotanymoney.TheproblemisthatIdon'tknowhowtolookforajob.W：Whydon'tyoutrythenewspaper?M：That'sagoodidea.Text8M：It'sgettingcooler.Ineedsomewarmclothes.W：SweaterswouldbeOK.M：Let'sgoshoppingtogether.Itrustyourtaste.W：OK.Doyouhaveanyfavouritestyles?M：Well，Idon'tcare.W：DarkcolourandV-collarwouldbesuitableforyou，Ithink.M：Yes，youareright.Andyouknow，Ihavespentalotofmoneyonbooks.SoIcan'taffordexpensiveones.W：OK.Let'sgo.Text9M：AreyoulookingforwardtoyourtriptoCanada，Susan?W：Ican'twaittogotoCanada，Jason，butI'mscaredofthejourney.Myhusbandinsistsonflying，butIwanttosail.Planesmakemenervous.M：There'snothingtobeafraidof.HowmanyplanesflyacrosstheAtlanticeveryday?W：I'venoidea.Hundreds，Isuppose.M：Andhowoftendoyouhearofacrash？Onceortwiceayear?W：Yes，butaeroplanesflysohighandfastthatonceisenough.M：Therearemoreroadaccidentsperdaythanairdeathsperyear.Airtransportisreallysafecomparedwithroadtransport.W：Istillprefertogobysea.Shipsmaynottravelfastbutatleastyoucanrelax.I'dloveatriponaluxuryshipliketheQueenElizabethⅡ.M：It'sfineifyou'reagoodsailor，buthaveyouevertraveledfarinaroughsea？W：No.I'veonlybeenonaboatonce.IsaileddowntheRiverThamesonasightseeingtour.ButinanycaseI'dratherbeseasickthandead.Text10AcouplefromNewYorkCity，ReidStoweandSoanyaAhmad，setoffalongtravelaroundtheworldrecently.He'sagoodsailor.She'sneversailedoutsidetheHudsonRiver.Buttogether,55-year-oldStoweandhis23-year-oldgirlfriendstartedthetrip.Theyplantotravelaroundtheearththreetimesandthenonstoptripmaylast1,000daysandnights.Theywon'tstopforshoppingorawalkontheground.TheysetsailfromtheHudsonRiver.“Thiswillbemyfirsttimesailingever—exceptforupanddowntheHudsonRiver，”saidAhmad.“Ihaven'tgottenseasicksofar.”ButshewillbetestedwhentheshiproundsSouthAmerica'sCapeHorn.Itisanareaknownforhighwavesaswellasicebergs.Thecoupleputmanythingsineverycorneroftheship，everythingfromriceandbeanstotomatosauce，chocolateandabout90kilogramsofcheese.Vegetablesaregrowinginboxes.Theyalsohaveasmalllibraryofbooksonyogaaswellasartandhistory，andmanybooksabouttravelingonthesea.答案1.C2.B3.C4.C5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A11.B12.C13.A14.C15.C16.B17.C18.A19．C20.A第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Thereal-namesysteminwhich________trainticketswillbesoldbasedonrealnamesisaimedatfightingticket-scalping(倒票)，whichhaslongbeen________headacheforChinesetravelers.A．不填；不填 B．the；aC．the；不填 D．不填；a解析考查冠詞。第一空泛指火車票，不必用the。第二空headache是可數(shù)名詞，此處須用a表示“一個(gè)頭疼的問題”，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案D22．Badhabitsarenowayeasytobe________；itneedsyourdetermination.A．replaced B．disappearedC．removed D．gone解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：壞習(xí)慣是不容易去掉的，它需要你的決心。句中remove相當(dāng)于getridof“擺脫(壞習(xí)慣)”。答案C23．Noonelikestheway________hetreatsothers.A．which B．/ C．how D．if解析考查定語從句。句意：沒有人喜歡他對(duì)待別人的那種方式。此處hetreatsothers為定語從句，先行詞為theway，因此關(guān)系詞一般用inwhich,that或省略關(guān)系詞。答案B24．—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great!It's________worth________.A．very；visiting B．well；avisitC．quite；beingvisited D．verymuch；visiting解析考查固定句式。句意：——你認(rèn)為大英博物館如何？——太壯觀了！很值得一看。worth的修飾語常用well；worth后可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。答案B25．Hegaveusalotofhelpwhenwewereintrouble,butwehavenothingtogivehim________.A．indanger B．inneed C．inreturn D．infact解析考查介詞短語。句意：當(dāng)我處在困境中時(shí)，他給了我許多幫助，但是我沒有什么要回報(bào)給他的?！敖o某人以回報(bào)”用inreturn。indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；inneed需要；infact實(shí)際上。答案C26．—Itoldyouthathewouldcometoseeyou.—ActuallyIhadlittledoubt________itwastrue.A．whether B．that C．since D．if解析考查名詞性從句。句意：——我告訴你他將來看你?！獙?shí)際上我不懷疑這事的真實(shí)性?？疾槊~性從句。doubt在否定句中，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。答案B27．Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuch________.A．isremainedtodo B．remainstodoC．remainstobedone D．isremainedtobedone解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管我們?cè)谧柚刮廴痉矫嬉呀?jīng)取得了許多進(jìn)步，然而仍然需要很多事情要做。remain“仍然”，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A、D項(xiàng)。remaintobedone意為“仍需被做”。答案C28．Johnwastheonlyoneofhisfamilyto________thatbigearthquake.A．leave B．remain C．survive D．live解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：約翰是他家庭成員里唯一一個(gè)在大地震中幸存下來的人。leave“離開”；remain“保持，留下”；survive“幸存”；live“居住”。答案C29．—Whatonearthdoyouwant?—Ijustwantacommonsportcoat—nothing________.A．fancy B．a(chǎn)mazing C．informal D．valuable解析考查形容詞。句意：我只是想要一件普通的運(yùn)動(dòng)衣，不帶什么特別裝飾的。fancy“花哨的；奇特的”；amazing“令人吃驚的”；informal“非正式的”；valuable“有價(jià)值的”。答案A30．Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities________forthem.A．designed B．designingC．todesign D．havingdesigned解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：超過12歲的孩子能夠參加滑冰或其他為他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的活動(dòng)。bedesignedforsb“為某人設(shè)計(jì)”，句中designed為過去分詞做定語。答案A31．Sorry,Cathy,Ididn'tknowthatyouwerebadlyshortofmoneythen.Butyou________meforhelp.A．musthaveasked B．couldhaveaskedC．wouldhaveasked D．mayhaveasked解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)不起，凱西，我不知道你這么急需錢。但是你本可以向我們求助。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。couldhavedone意為“可能已經(jīng)，本來可以”。答案B32．TheGreatPyramidissuchafamousplaceofinterestintheworld,________wasbuiltinancienttimesinEgypt，________everytouristlikestovisit.A．which；that B．which；as C．a(chǎn)s；which D．that；which解析考查定語從句。句意：金字塔在世界上是如此著名的名勝古跡，它在古代埃及建造的，每個(gè)游客都喜歡去參觀。第一空為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為place，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)；第二空為such...as句式，as引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案B33．I'mafraidyouhavetogetyourroom________.It'stoodirtyandmessy!A．cleaning B．tocleanC．cleaned D．tobecleaned解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我恐怕要讓你把房間打掃一下，太臟，太亂了。此處getsthdone，賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間為被動(dòng)。答案C34．—Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?—Notyet.Myhouse________.A．hasbeenpainted B．ispaintedC．ispainting D．isbeingpainted解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你搬到新房子了嗎？——還沒有。房子還在油漆。根據(jù)語境表示paint動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)。答案D35．—Longtimenosee!Youlookwell.—________.Youlookfine,too.A．Thanks B．GreatC．Oh,no D．Notatall解析考查交際用語。句意：——好久沒有見面。你看上去好多了！——謝謝，你看上去也好。對(duì)于朋友間的寒暄話，答語要用thanks或thankyou。答案A第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LastyearIboughtlunchforaguywhohadscrapedhispenniestogetherforacupoftea.He__36__mebytellingmealittleabouthislife,howhehad__37__thebattlewithdrinkbuthow__38__hadturnedhislifearound.Now,whenmostmenofhisagewouldbe__39__theirretirement,helivedinahostelandspenthistimedistributing__40__tractstoshops,officesandstrangersinthestreet.Well,yesterdayJulieandIwerebackinthesame__41__shop.Julielookedovermyshoulderandsawthesameman,sittingtherewitha__42__cupoftea,dressedashehadbeenthetimebeforedespitethefactthattheoutside__43__wassub-zero.Wefinishedourbowlsofpiping__44__soupwithbreadthenIgotupandwalkedover.__45__hewouldnotremembermeIsatdownbesidehimand__46__，“How'sGod'sworkgoing？”Hedidn'trememberwhoIwasbutmy__47__hadtoldhimwhatIwas.“God'sworkisgoingasGod'sworkgoes，”hesaid.“__48__.”“Andhowaboutyou？”Hepursedhislips.“Thatdoesn'tmatter.”“Well,itdoes，”Idaredto__49__.“Youneedtobewelltokeepondoingthegoodwork.”Heshrugged.“Liketoday，”Isaid.“It's__50__outthere.Andittakesalotof__51__tokeepgoingonadaylikethis.MywifeandIjust__52__someofthesoupanditwasdelicious.Really.Itwasso__53__.Letmegetyousomesoyoucantryit.”He__54__ahandofprotest,butI...well,Iignoredhim.Amoment__55__Isatahotbowlofsoup,andsomebreadinfrontofhim.【語篇大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者描述了充滿愛心地通過自己幫助一位酗酒、轉(zhuǎn)變，又導(dǎo)致生活貧困的人的故事，從中讓人們了解了不良嗜好給生活帶來的影響。36．A.rewarded B．gave C．offered D．returned解析由上文語境作者給一個(gè)人買午飯，聯(lián)想此處語境“這人告訴作者關(guān)于他生活的一點(diǎn)事情”推知此處“獎(jiǎng)賞”意思吻合語境。returned語法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該與介詞to連用。答案A37．A.missed B．gone C．quitted D．lost解析從下文句意“生活好轉(zhuǎn)”，聯(lián)想此處的連詞but推知前后句意相反，故此處有戒酒沒有成功，在與酗酒的戰(zhàn)斗中“失敗”，答案D合適。答案D38．A.success B．failureC．faith D．disappointment解析由此處的連詞but可知前后句意的不同，前句提到失敗，此處提到生活好轉(zhuǎn)，可以推出具備“信心”的語境而導(dǎo)致生活好轉(zhuǎn)。答案C39．A.gaining B．enjoyingC．struggling D．fighting解析聯(lián)系上下文此處語境出現(xiàn)對(duì)比，像多數(shù)這個(gè)年齡的人都在“享受”退休，而他卻居住在汽車旅館并且仍在工作，由此推知“享受退休”與“仍在工作”的句意。gaining獲得；struggling奮斗；fighting打仗均與“享受”語境不吻合。答案B40．A.religious B．free C．foolish D．clever解析由此處提到的．..tractstoshops,officesandstrangersinthestreet可知向商店、辦公室以及過路人分發(fā)小冊(cè)子來搞宣傳，聯(lián)系下文作者向這位曾經(jīng)幫助過的人提出的問題“God...”結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞：tracts“宗教小冊(cè)子”可知答案。答案A41．A.book B．coffee C．food D．clothes解析從文中提到的這人要了一杯茶，可以推知是一家“咖啡廳”，故答案B符合題意。答案B42．A.warm B．delicious C．single D．cold解析聯(lián)系上文文章提到的作者給這人買午飯以及像他這個(gè)年齡的其他人都退休享受晚年而他還在忙碌，有著不良嗜好等語境可知此人貧窮，故“僅有；單個(gè)”的一杯茶吻合語境。答案C43．A.weather B．climate C．winter D．temperature解析由此處提到的．..sub-zero.可知此處指“溫度”。答案D44．A.ice B．special C．hot D．cool解析聯(lián)系上文提到的“溫度低于零度以下”可知作者給這人買的應(yīng)該為“熱湯”符合生活習(xí)慣。答案C45．A.Knowing B．Realizing C．Thinking D．Supposing解析根據(jù)下文語境作者通過對(duì)方熟悉的句子來提醒對(duì)方想到作者曾經(jīng)對(duì)他的幫助，由此推知作者已經(jīng)“知道”這人不記得自己。答案A46．A.said B．a(chǎn)sked C．told D．reminded解析由此處句子“How'sGod'sworkgoing？”可知這是作者為了提醒對(duì)方而“問”的話，故答案B符合題意。答案B47．A.answer B．reply C．reaction D．question解析從上文提問“How'sGod'sworkgoing？”可知此處作者的這個(gè)“問題”讓他想起了作者是干什么的，故用答案D與上句意思呼應(yīng)。答案D48．A.Dangeriously B．Wonderfully C．CheerfullyD．Carefully解析從上文提到這人在為上帝工作，聯(lián)系此處作者問到的“為上帝做了工作，上帝會(huì)幫助你”，而導(dǎo)致此人的情緒變化為“太神奇了”吻合語境。答案B49．A.demand B．state C．suggest D．persuade解析由此處語境“敢……”，聯(lián)系下句作者的話“為了繼續(xù)做好工作你需要保持健康身體”推知為“建議”。答案C50．A.freezing B．snowing C．raining D．winding解析由上文提到的sub-zero可知作者此處描述的天氣情況是“外面零度以下”，答案A吻合。答案A51．A.energy B．money C．time D．skill解析依據(jù)全文提到的這人沒有吃東西而僅要了一杯茶水，作者給對(duì)方買飯，外面天冷等預(yù)計(jì)描述可知作者此處在建議對(duì)方做一天的工作會(huì)消耗許多的“能量”。答案A52．A.ordered B．had C．needed D．bought解析聯(lián)系此處的這些湯“美味可口”可知作者與妻子在“吃”，故答案B吻合此處語境。答案B53．A.valuable B．cheap C．rare D．nice解析由此處作者提到的“美味可口”說明這些東西好吃，作者在此用really進(jìn)一步證實(shí)這些食品的“好吃”，故答案D合適。從語境分析此處沒有貴賤的意思。答案D54．A.shook B．waved C．raised D．put解析由此處protest可知此人并不喜歡作者給他拿個(gè)東西吃，由此推知“抬起手抗議”符合語境。wave“揮手”一般用在告別的語境。答案C55．A.later B．earlier C．a(chǎn)go D．more解析從此處語境作者提出給對(duì)方食品，到拿來可知“一會(huì)以后”，故答案A符合句意。答案A第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forinstance，heputhiswatchonhislefthand，eventhoughhe'salefty，andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn'tchange.Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit'ssomethingveryprofessionalandformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also，wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork，whateveritis，hewillalwayscompletethetaskontime.Mymotherbuysmostofhisclothes，ashehatesbigcrowds.Inhishouse，childrenwatchTVonlyafterfinishingallhomework，whichhebelievesisthebest，becausethechilddoeshishomeworkandstillstayshappy.Oneofmyfather'smainfocusesinlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightway，likehedid.HegrewupwithonesisterinChicago.Ashegotolder，hegotmarriedtomymotherwhoisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.Mydadisanindividualwithnumerousqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresorefinedandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.【語篇大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。作者通過對(duì)父母的生活方式的描述，告訴我們一個(gè)和睦家庭以及父母對(duì)孩子的影響。56．Theauthorusedexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshowhisfather________.A．isastubbornman B．hasonlyonegarageC．isauniqueperson D．doesn'twantanychange解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本段的結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，forinstance后所舉的例子是為了論證第一句話所提出的觀點(diǎn)，就是“Mydadisveryunique”。答案C57．Accordingtothepassage，theauthor'sfather________.A．firstmethiswifeinChicagoB．hasasisterthreeyearsyoungerC．gotmarriedataveryoldageD．getsalongwellwithhisfamily解析推理判斷題。由文章的敘述來看，父親和孩子們以及妻子相處得都很好。A項(xiàng)沒有提到；倒數(shù)第二段提到媽媽比爸爸小三歲，而不是他的妹妹比他小三歲，故排除B；倒數(shù)第二段中“gotolder”意思是長(zhǎng)大，而不是變老，故排除C項(xiàng)。答案D58．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．parentscouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheirkidsB．fatherisalwaysthestrictestpersoninafamilyC．childrenwanttogrowupjustastheirfathersD．goodpersonalitiesmakeapersonextraordinary解析推理判斷題。由文章的敘述結(jié)合最后一段的“IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.”可以看出，父母對(duì)孩子的影響很大。答案A59．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisfather?A．Kind. B．Cruel. C．Stubbern. D．Great.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段作者想長(zhǎng)大做父親這樣的人可知對(duì)父親評(píng)價(jià)高。答案DBWithonlyaclickofthemouse，rumors(傳言)canbeforwardedbetweenmicroblogsveryquickly.Asanexample，recently，sensitivenetizensdiscoveredthatsomephotosdisplayedonmicroblogsdescribingBeijing'sJunerainstormhadactuallybeenfabricated.SisoneofthemajorInternetportalsinChinawithhundredsandthousandsofusers，andamajorityofcelebritiesandfamouscitizenshavetheirmicroblogaccountsonthisportal.Asrecentlyassixmonthsago，thewebsitedecidedtoestablishaspecializedteamtoproverumorsandprovideaccurateinformationforitsusers.TanChaoisinchargeoftheteam.“BeforeItookthejob，Iusuallycouldn'tidentifywhatinformationwasrealandwhatwasfake.Butduringtheprocessofidentification，wediscoveredthatalotofinformationwasfalse，includingfakephotos，fakenewsstoriesandrumorsthathadbeenspreadthroughmicroblogs.”It'snotjustwebsiteportalswhicharetakingonfact-checkingresponsibilities，butalsoanumberofcivic-mindednetizens，whorecentlysetupaRumorIdentificationFederationonS'smicroblogsystemtohelpnetizensidentifyfakeinformationonline.DianZizhengistheteamleaderofthefederation.Hesaysthey'vepublicizedmorethan150pieceswhichcontradictrumors，whichattractedmorethan10thousandvisitorswithintwomonths.“Weliveinanageofnewmedia，sowecan'tusetheoldmethodstoproverumors.Wecan'twaitforthemediatoprovethefactswithrelatedadministrativedepartmentsandthenreleaseaformalannouncement.Wecan'tallowrumorstorunwildandthendealwithit，weneedtofightrumorswhilethey'respreading.Ithinkthatthisisthebestwaytodealwithrumorsnowadays.”SomeexpertssaythisdisplaystheadvantagesoftheInternetcomparedtoothertraditionalmedia.Theopenplatformallowsinformationtobeexaminedandclarifiedbynetizens.ButexpertslikeDingWenguo，PresidentoftheJournalismandCommunicationCollegeattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawsaysthisself-correctionfunctionoftheInternetisstillquitelimited.“It'sstillquitedifficulttotellwhichinformationistrueinsuchanopenenvironmentbyjustreadinganumberofdifferentopinionsonthesameissue.Thisissomethingwhichweneedtopayattentionto.Ifsocietyisfloodedwithtoomuchfalseinformation，andit'sallowedtospreadinsuchafastmanner，thenpeoplewillbesuspiciousofallkindsofinformationincludingimportantinformationfromauthorities.Italsoworsensproblemsrelatingtosocialcommunicationsandmutual-understanding，whichinturnharmssocietyasawhole.”ExpertssuggestthatthegovernmentshouldreactmorequicklyintheInternetage.Oncearumorbeginstospread，administrativedepartmentsshouldmakeannouncementsasearlyaspossibletodriveawayrumorsbeforetheyleadtobadoutcomes.【語篇大意】本文主要介紹了隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代的到來，網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言大行其道，嚴(yán)重混淆了人們的視聽。為了阻止網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的傳播，社會(huì)各方都采取了很多應(yīng)對(duì)措施，比如在謠言傳播的時(shí)候就給予檢查和打擊、依靠網(wǎng)絡(luò)自我糾正的功能等。60．Sdecidedtofoundaspecializedteamto________.A．preventthespreadofrumorsontheInternetB．a(chǎn)dvancethedevelopmentofmicroblogsC．limitthenumberofmicroblogsD．urgethegovernmenttoreactquicklytotherumors解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度較小。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話可知，Sina.com決定成立一個(gè)特殊的團(tuán)隊(duì)是為了阻止謠言在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的傳播，并為用戶提供準(zhǔn)確的信息。A項(xiàng)符合文意。答案A61．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Alltherumorshavebeenspreadthroughmicroblogs.B．SisthemostpopularInternetportalinChina.C．Traditionalmediadon'tpreventrumorsfromspreading.D．Thephotosdisplayedonmicroblogsmighthavesideeffects.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話可知，發(fā)表在微博上的照片可能是偽造的，因而可能造成負(fù)面影響，D項(xiàng)符合文意；而A、B、C三項(xiàng)均與文意不符。答案D62．Whatisthebestwaytoproverumorsonmicroblogs?A．Shuttingdownthewebsiteimmediately.B．SubstitutingtheInternetfortraditionalmedia.C．Examiningandcheckingwhiletheyarespreading.D．Makingannouncementsaftertheyarespread.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。根據(jù)文章第六段第三、四句話可知，解決謠言最好的辦法是在謠言傳播的時(shí)候就加強(qiáng)檢查并給予堅(jiān)決的打擊。C項(xiàng)最符合文意。答案C63．ThewritercitedDingWenguo'swordsinParagraph8to________.A．drawaconclusion B．introduceatopicC．supportanargument D．describeascene解析作者意圖題。難度中等。根據(jù)文章第七、八段可知，作者在第八段引用丁文國(guó)的話是為了支持第七段中提到的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)自我糾正的功能還是非常有限的”這一觀點(diǎn)。C項(xiàng)符合題意。答案CCEverynightIhavetogooverthebookshehaslearnedfrominclass,signingeachpagetoshowtheteacherthatIhaveunderstoodwhatthechildrenhavealreadydone.MychildwaitsformetoplaywithhimwhileIhavemynoseburiedinhisbooks.“Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkyet,mom？”Atleastonceaweekwearehandedfliersaboutvariouseventsgoingon,whilethehomeworkkeepspilingup.Andwhilemysonthrowshisbooksinhisbageverydayquitehappily,it'smyresponsibilitytocheckhehaseverythingheneeds,thathislunchboxiswashedanddry,thathiswaterbottleiscleanandfull.Mychildissailingthroughtheclasses,especially,ofcourse,English,inwhichtheyhavebeenaskedtochooseanEnglishnameanddecorateanameplateforlessons.Myson,whoalreadyhasanEnglishname,haschosenanotherone,Harry.WuShenhao,alittleboyfrommychild'skindergarten,haschosenHelen.ThegirlwhositsnexttohimhaschosenPeter.EnglishistheonelessonIamnottrappedwithillegible(難以辨認(rèn)的)requestsandhomework.Thekindteacherhasdecidedtoletusoffthisone.With42childreninaclassIhavepilesofrespectfortheteacherswhosustaintheirdevoted,detailedtrainingoftheseyoungminds.Perhapswiththehomeworkloadtheyarecausingsomekindofrevengeontheparentswhohaveproducedtheselittlecharges,andindoingsohavecausedthemallthiswork.Tomylittleboy,it'sallgoodfunwithabitofwritingandnumbersthrownin.Helovesmostofit,especiallytheweeklyflag-raisingceremony,which,whilealittlesurprisingtothelittleones,isatleastaccompaniedbylivelymusicandbrightredflags.【語篇大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要講述了當(dāng)今教育的一種現(xiàn)象：孩子的負(fù)擔(dān)也轉(zhuǎn)嫁到家長(zhǎng)身上。64．Whoasksmothertogooverwhatthechildhaslearned?A．Theteacher. B．Thehusband.C．Theson. D．Theneighbor.解析細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。聯(lián)系全文以及文章第一段可知家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該是按照老師的要求在孩子完成的作業(yè)上簽名，表示孩子已經(jīng)完成該項(xiàng)作業(yè)，故答案A合適。答案A65．Howdothechildrenfeelabouthomework?A．Theyfeelit'sheavyanddon'tfinishwillingly.B．Theyaregladtofinishtheirhomeworkandgetrewards.C．Theyhatetheteacherstogivethemsomuchwork.D．Someofthemtreatsomehomeworkasgoodfun.解析細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。聯(lián)系最后兩段“Helovesmostofit,especiallytheweeklyflag-raisingceremony”等內(nèi)容可知孩子對(duì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)性的作業(yè)感興趣，故答案B合適。答案B66．Theunderlinedword“revenge”inParagraph11isclosestinmeaningto________.A．punishment B．a(chǎn)ffectionC．reward D．gift解析詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系上文提到的老師安排給孩子的作業(yè)，家長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)督促檢查，故有對(duì)家長(zhǎng)的“懲罰”意思。答案ADEasterweekendwillseemanyintheUK,taketotheroads,trainsandairportsvisitingfamilyandfriendsortravellingtotakeadvantageoftheschoolbreakorbankholiday.ButhowwilltransportbeaffectedbyEaster?Willtheshopsstillbeopenandwherecanyoufindoutthiskindofinformation?We'veputtogetheraguidetousefulwebsites,journeyplannersandtravelguidestohelpyousurvivetheEastergetawayandBankHolidaytrafficlog.Ifyou'vefoundotherusefulwebsitesandlinkstohelpplanoutyourEastertravel,letusknowbysharingtheminthecommentssection.Whatdaysarebankholidays?Goodnews!Ifyougetbankholidaysoffyoudon'thavetoworkonGoodFriday6April(England,Scotland,NorthernIrelandandWales)orMonday9April(England,NorthernIrelandandWalesonly).SeeallthebankholidaydatesforhereandbankholidaysforScotlandhere.Youcanfindoutmoreaboutyourrightstoannualleaveandbankholidayshere.Whattimewillthesupermarketclose/open?ThisOpeningTimeswebsiteletsyoutypeinyourpostcodeandfindoutwhenthesupermarketsandshopsnearestyouareopen.OpeningTimesisalsousefulforfindingopeninghoursforspecificstorebranchesinyourarea.Majorsupermarketshavetheiropeningtimeswrittenonindividualstorepages—justsearchthroughTesco'sstorelocatoronitswebsite,forexample.YoucanchecktheopeningtimesofyourlocalMorrisonshere,informationforAsdaatthislink,moreonSainsbury'sopeningtimesandhere'stheMarksandSpencerstorelocator.WhatshopsareopenatEaster?ShopswilloftencloseforEasterDay,butit'sworthlookingupindividualretailers'websitestoseeiftheusualopeninghoursfortheFriday,SaturdayandMondayhavebeenchanged.Forthelargerretailcentres:BirminghamBullringwillopenonGoodFridayandSaturday,butwillcloseonEasterDayandre-openfrom10amto6pmonMonday.【語篇大意】本文具體說明了在復(fù)活節(jié)人們外出旅游要提前瀏覽一下網(wǎng)站、看一下銀行、超市、商店等的營(yíng)業(yè)情況，然后再計(jì)劃自己的旅游，以免對(duì)旅游造成不便。67．What'smainpurposeofthepassage?A．TotellushowtoarrangeforatravelonEaster.B．TointroduceatravelingwebsiteonEaster.C．ToshowtheroadwheretotravelonEaster.D．TostatehowmanywaystotravelonEaster.解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章提到的安排復(fù)活節(jié)旅游前的注意事項(xiàng)可知答案A合適。答案A68．HowcanyoufindsomeinformationoftravelingonEaster?A．OnTV. B．OnWebsite.C．Byphone. D．Bycellphone.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段提到的“We'veputtogetheraguidetousefulwebsites,journeyplannersandtravelguidestohelpyousurvivetheEastergetawayandBankHolidaytrafficlog.”可知可以提前在網(wǎng)站上了解這些信息。答案B69．Whichcountrydoestheauthortalkaboutitstravelingin?A．America B．Japan C．France D．Britain解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章提到的復(fù)活節(jié)排除B；根據(jù)“GoodFriday6April(England,Scotland,NorthernIrelandandWales)orMonday9April(England,NorthernIrelandandWalesonly)．”可知是英國(guó)人的旅游。答案D70．YoumustlearnaboutallthefollowinginformationbecauseoftheEasterEXCEPTthat________.A．whatdaysarebankholidays?B．whatshopsareopenatEaster?C．whattimewillthesupermarketopen?D．whereyouwillgotostayforsleep?解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章后幾段提到了Whatdaysarebankholidays？Whattimewillthesupermarketopen？WhatshopsareopenatEaster？故答案D合適。答案D第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IliveinJapan,whereelectronicitemsareawayoflife,soitisnosurprisethatmanystudentscarrytheselittleelectronicdictionaries.E-dictionariesmaybelightandcompact(簡(jiǎn)潔的)moresothananypaperdictionary.__71__Itdependsonwhich