高三英語(yǔ)+高考英語(yǔ)+高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、完形填空9大技巧

2011高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、完形填空九大技巧及強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

1.先通讀，后細(xì)讀

閱讀一篇文章，最好采用先通讀、再細(xì)讀的策略。首先要快速瀏覽全文，這一點(diǎn)非常重

要。因?yàn)橐黄恼率且粋€(gè)整體，是圍繞一個(gè)中心思想組織的。如果我們了解了文章大體講的

是什么，有了整個(gè)篇章的結(jié)構(gòu)模式，就有利于我們理順句子或段落間的關(guān)系，準(zhǔn)確地把握文

章的主旨，同時(shí)也有利于我們?cè)诮忸}過(guò)程中有重點(diǎn)地細(xì)讀部分內(nèi)容。

一篇文章無(wú)論長(zhǎng)短，要做到一口氣讀下來(lái)。對(duì)于生詞，只要不妨礙我們理解主要內(nèi)容，

可暫時(shí)放下不管。如果我們讀讀停停，左顧右盼，往往會(huì)把文章完整的體系讀破了，有礙于

對(duì)文章整體的理解。在掌握了文章的大體內(nèi)容后，我們?cè)俑鶕?jù)需要解答的問(wèn)題逐句細(xì)讀，認(rèn)

真分析詞義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從而更準(zhǔn)確地把握文章的具體內(nèi)容。

PassageA

閱讀理解

AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnot

abletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplaining（解釋?zhuān)﹚heremy

newhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat（門(mén)墊）.SinceIknewitwould

beprettylatebeforeIcouldgethome,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimself

toanythingthatwasintherefirigerator（電冰箱）.①

Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewas

listeningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkinga

glassoforangejuice.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,he

answeredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,

butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedin

throughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.?Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemy

window,butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynextdoorneighbor'shouse!

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.Anoldfriendofminecalled.

A.totellmetomeethimattheairport

B.totellmeabouthisarrival

C.toaskmetoleavetheoffice

D.toaskmetomakeplansforhisarrival

2.Myfriendclimbedintotheroombecause.

A.therewasanappletreeoutside

B.thelivingroomwindowwasleftopen

C.hehaddifficultyopeningthedoor

D.hehadn*tfoundthekey

3.Myfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater.

A.frommyhome

B.attheairport

C.inhisoffice

D.frommyneighbor'shouse

難句注釋

①I(mǎi)suggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasinthe

refrigerator.

我建議他不要客氣，隨意吃冰箱里的東西。

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②Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.

我很吃驚地聽(tīng)著這一切。

insurprise意為“吃驚地

PassageB

閱讀理解

Ifyouknowmewell,youknowIdon*tlikebirthdayparties.Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthday

partiesgivenforme.①I(mǎi)enjoythemwhentheyreforotherpeople,butwhentheyreforme,I

justdon*tlikethem.

IrememberonebirthdaypartysomefriendsofminehadformewhenIwasastudentatthe

university.Ofcourse,IhadtoldmybestfriendHenrythatIdidn'twantapartyandImadehim

promisehewouldn'tdoanything.Heagreed.Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.②

Onthedayofmybirthday,wegothomefromschoolatabout,oh,Idon'tknow,threeorhalf

pastthree.WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroomandstartedtoclosethedoor

whensuddenlyfrombehindtheshowercurtain（浴簾）,akindofstrangeffemale（女）voicestarted

singing,t4Happybirthdaytoyou,happybirthdaytoyou.^^

Andthenfromallovertheroom,peoplejoinedin.Therewereaboutfifteenpeoplehiding

everywhereintheroom.

Theyhadgotmyroommate'skeyandgotinearlier.Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutofthe

hidingplacejustatthesametimewhilesinging.IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjust

towashmyhands.?

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?

A.Igothomefromschoolat3or3:30onthedayofmybirthday.

B.Idislikebirthdaypartiesheldforme.

C.Henryagreedthathewouldnotdoanythingonmybirthday.

D.Iknewthereweresomeofmyfriendshidinginmyroom.

2.IusuallywentintothewhenIgothomefromschool.

A.livingroom

B.bedroom

C.bathroom

D.diningroom

3.Whatdidmyfriendsplantodo?

A.Theyplannedtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible.

B.Theyplannedtosingasloudlyastheycould.

C.Theyplannedtoeatinthebathroom.

D.Theyhadplannedtocomeoutofhidingplacestogether.

難句注釋

①Atleast,Idon*tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.

至少我不喜歡為我開(kāi)的生日晚會(huì)。

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②Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.

我本應(yīng)知道他要做什么而不該相信他的.

shouldhaveknown是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意為“本應(yīng)知道而未知”。

③Ireallyupsettheirplansbygoingin...

我進(jìn)去只是洗一下手，卻真的打亂了他們的計(jì)劃。

bydoingsth.

通過(guò)做某事的方式。

PassageC

閱讀理解

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcan

havefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.?

Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrun

away.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookfbrcertainqualities（品質(zhì)）of

character,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhow

anotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputs

himselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagood

listener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookfbrfaults（過(guò)錯(cuò)）in

others.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.②

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon（信賴(lài)）agoodfriend.Ifhe

tellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneed

afavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhom

wecanhavefirn.③Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyI

especiallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshare

experience（經(jīng)驗(yàn)）andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor（幽默）,too.

Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheis

lookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosinga

friend?

A.understanding.

B.honesty.

C.reliability.

D.asenseofhumor.

2.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,.

A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp

B.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble

C.youwillbecomerich

D.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends

3.Goodfriendsneedto.

A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakes

B.behelpedwithmoney

C.understandeachothefsfeelings

D.havemoneyorluck

4.Thispassagemainlydiscuss.

A.thequalitiesofafriend

B.wheretochoosefriends

C.howtogetalongwithfriends

D.theimportanceofhavingafriend

難句注釋

?Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.

有時(shí)你會(huì)遇到不能與你共患難的朋友。

②Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandme

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andacceptme.總之，一個(gè)朋友會(huì)盡量理解我、接受我。

inshort意為“簡(jiǎn)而言之

③Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.

一個(gè)特殊的朋友是和我們?cè)谝黄鸸部鞓?lè)的人。

withwhomwecanhavefun是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾someoneo

PassageD

完形填空

Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesay

onlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly2friends

leavefootprints（腳?。?

Ishallalwaysrecall（01Z）theautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringback

thefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.

Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4onthecool5.Insuchaseason,I

likedwalkingaloneintheleaves,6tothesoundofthem.

Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butoneday,

thesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastream（小溪）flowinginthemountains.Iwasso

surprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was10inplaying

herviolin.

Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,①I(mǎi)

didn'tknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistence（存在）didnotseemtodisturb

her.

Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecomerofthebuilding13I

wentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolonger

lonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidn*tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.

Ibelieveshealsolovedme.

Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly16.To

myastonishment（t京訝），thegirlcameovertome.

“Youmustlikeviolin.,,shesaid.

“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.

Suddenly,a17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.

“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwas

yourlisteningeverydaythat18me.^^shesaid.

“Infact,itwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumn,②“Ianswered,"Let'sbe

friends,^^

Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.

Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Only

thickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure（身影）ofthegirl.Sheis

likea20-soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight③thatitmakesthe

autumnbeautiful.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.A.withB.forC.againstD.to

2.A.goodB.trueC.newD.old

3.A.soundB.songC.playD.violin

4.A.shakingB.hangingC.fallingD.floating

5.A.windB.snowC.airD.rain

6.A.watchingB.listeningC.seeingD.hearing

7.A.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonely

8.A.upB.offC.downD.over

9.A.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ran

10.A.lostB.activeC.busyD.interested

11.A.onceB.neverC.oftenD.usually

12.A.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearing

13.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.but

14.A.interestingB.movingC.encouragingD.exciting

15.A.ButB.HoweverC.EvenD.Though

16.A.stoppedB.beganC.goneD.changed

17.A.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprised

18.A.surprisedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interested

19.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who

20.A.songB.dreamC.fireD.sister

難句注釋

?Lostinthemusic“沉浸在琴聲中“belostinsth.意為“陷入...之中

②Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn.

實(shí)際上，正是你的演奏給予我一個(gè)意味深長(zhǎng)的秋天。

Itwas...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

.likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight.

就像是一顆流星放射出如此燦爛的光芒。

祥解詳析：

PassageA

本文講述了一位朋友在拜訪(fǎng)作者時(shí)誤入他鄰居家卻渾然不覺(jué)的幽默故事。

1.B.由第一段第一句“…called...totellmethathehadarrived.”可知。

2.D.細(xì)節(jié)題，由第二段"...hehadnotbeenabletofindthekey...”可知。

3.D.以第二段朋友所說(shuō)的“appletree”為線(xiàn)索，推知朋友誤入鄰居家。

PassageB

本文講述了作者的朋友們想為他開(kāi)生日party以給他意外驚喜的事。

1.D.由第三段“Iwentintothebathroom...whensuddenlyfrombehind...“可知“我"并不知

情。

2.C.由第二段“WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroom...v推知。

3.D.由最后——段“Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutof...justatthesametime”推知。

PassageC

本文論述了一個(gè)好朋友必須具備的四個(gè)品質(zhì)：理解、誠(chéng)實(shí)、可靠和幽默。

1.A.四個(gè)品質(zhì)中理解最重要。aboveallelse意為“最重要；首先“。

2.B.不能與你共患難的朋友在你遇到麻煩時(shí)會(huì)拒絕向你提供幫助。

3.C.好朋友應(yīng)相互理解。

4.A.本文的主題是好朋友所具備的四個(gè)品質(zhì)。

PassageD

文章通過(guò)“我”和一個(gè)小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事體現(xiàn)了知心朋友的重要性。

1.A.結(jié)合后面一句可知，“許多人與你在一起(withyou),卻不能理解你,

2.B.只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。

3.D.結(jié)合后面的內(nèi)容可知，“我”每天去聽(tīng)小姑娘拉小提琴。

4.D.金黃的樹(shù)葉在秋風(fēng)中隨風(fēng)飄動(dòng)。

5.A.葉子是在風(fēng)中飄動(dòng)。

6.B.現(xiàn)在分詞用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

7.C.秋天本是收獲的季節(jié)，但是此處“我'’卻獨(dú)自一人漫步在落葉之上，與下文的生活

的無(wú)趣相對(duì)應(yīng)。

8.C.短語(yǔ)getsb.down意為“使人泄氣；使人疲倦”。

9.A.琴聲像山澗溪流一樣，流進(jìn)(flowinto)“我”的耳畔。

10.A.短語(yǔ)belostin(doing)sth."陷入.之中”。此處指小姑娘正在聚精會(huì)神地拉小提

琴。

11.B.結(jié)合上下文可知，“我”以前與小姑娘素不相識(shí)。

12.C.“我”沉浸在優(yōu)美的琴聲中，不自覺(jué)地在風(fēng)中佇立。

13.C.從下文可知，“我”并不是聽(tīng)到琴聲才下樓，而是因?yàn)閮扇诵挠徐`犀，每次幾乎是

在小姑娘拉琴的同時(shí)，“我”也到了樓下。因此這里應(yīng)用when。

14.A.與上文的“生活無(wú)趣”相對(duì)，琴聲讓“我”覺(jué)得“生活有趣

15.D.從整個(gè)句意來(lái)看，這里是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。though表“盡管”，合乎文意。

16.A.與平日不同，琴聲突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走來(lái)，讓“我”驚訝。

17.B.由下文可知，小姑娘即將離開(kāi)，故臉上閃現(xiàn)出悲傷的神色。

18.C.在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天來(lái)聽(tīng)琴對(duì)她是一種無(wú)聲的激勵(lì)。

19.A.此處是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

20.B.結(jié)合全文的意思可知，在“我”看來(lái)，小姑娘就像一個(gè)夢(mèng)，讓“我”久久難忘。

l.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse…當(dāng)我問(wèn)他找房子是否有

困難時(shí)...(Line14,PassageA)

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意為“在做某事方面有困難”，也可以說(shuō)：havetrouble(in)

doingsth.如：

Ihavesomedifficultyunderstandinghim.我理解他有些困難。

Didyouhaveanytroubleinfindinghishouse?你找到他家有困難嗎？

英語(yǔ)中還有havedifficultywithsth.和havetroublewithsth.如：

IdonthavemuchdifficultywithEnglishgrammar.

我學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法并沒(méi)有太多的困難。

Ihopeyouwon'thaveanytroublewiththework.

我希望你應(yīng)付這工作沒(méi)有困難。

2.Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.小姑娘笑了，我也笑了。(Line29,PassageD)

t4So+be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+(另一)主語(yǔ)''用于表示某人與前者具有相同的肯定

情況，意為“某人也一樣如：

Ilikedogs;sodoeshe.我喜歡狗，他也如此。

HecanspeakgoodEnglishandsocanshe.他能說(shuō)一口好英語(yǔ)，她也能。

如果對(duì)前面所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容加以肯定，那就不倒裝。如：

—Jackwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.杰克在比賽中獲一等獎(jiǎng)。

一Sohedid.確實(shí)如此。

2.略讀

略讀(skimming)是利用較短的時(shí)間粗略地閱讀全文的閱讀策略，其主要目的是迅速抓住

文章的主旨大意或作者的寫(xiě)作意圖。這是一種高效的、有選擇性的、有針對(duì)性的閱讀技巧。

掌握略讀這一技巧的關(guān)鍵就在于學(xué)會(huì)在閱讀過(guò)程中區(qū)別文章的重要部分和非重要部分，全局

部分和枝節(jié)部分。一些次要信息要大膽略去不讀，迅速找出topicsentence,即找出概括全段

大意的句子。

在運(yùn)用這一方法閱讀文章時(shí)，要特別注意：①文章的標(biāo)題；②文章的首句或引導(dǎo)性段落;

③文章尾部的結(jié)論性詞語(yǔ)；④反映段落中心思想的主題句。如果我們找到了每段的主題句,

再將這些主題句集中在一起，就差不多能夠把握住全文的中心內(nèi)容了。

PassageA

閱讀理解

WhatdoyouthinkofBritishpeopleandAmericanpeople?Youmightthinkthatthereareno

differencesbetweenthepeopleinthetwocountries.Afteralltheyspeakthesamelanguage,don't

they?ButifyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,thedifferencesarequitegreat.

WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?TheBritishthinkAmericansarevery

strange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythink

aboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.?Theyarehappy

tohelpyouifyouareintrouble.

WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandvery

unfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritainisthe

bestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownuponothercountries.ButAmericanssaythatthe

Britisharequitegoodworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyface

difficultieshappily.

YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.

②ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbad

astheyexpected.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.WhatdoyouthinkofthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?

A.Theirdifferencesareverysmall.

B.Thedifferencesareverygreat.

C.Therearenodifferencesbetweenthem.

D.Somepeoplethinkthereare,butsomepeopledontthinkso.

2.WhatdotheBritishthinkAmericansarelike?

A.Theyarestrangebutfriendly.B.Theyarepoo匚

C.Theyarerichbutunfriendly.D.Theyarehappyintrouble.

3.TheAmericanandBritishpeopleusuallygetalongquitewell.

A.whenmisunderstandingiscausedbetweenthem

B.oncetheybecomefriends

C.aftertheyfight

D.whentheyhelpeachother

難句注釋

①ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.

但是英國(guó)人的確認(rèn)為美國(guó)人是可親的、友善的°do在句中是為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

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②YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishand

Americans.

你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些想法可能會(huì)在英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人之間引起誤解。

PassageB

閱讀理解

SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.Butyoushould

notbeupset（難受的）ifyourEnglishfriendsdon*tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn'tmeantheydonrtlike

you!

Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.,andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhat

timeyoushouldarrive.It*spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.

Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks（＜]\吃）.①Doyouwanttobemorepolite?

Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepictureonthewall.Butremember-it'snotpolitetoask

howmuchthingscost.

Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.

Theyeatwiththeirguests.

You'llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou'llhavemeatorfish

withvegetables,andthendessert,followedbycoffee.It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplate

andtotakemoreifyouwantit.②

Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashortthankyou

letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou,thankyou,thankyou/'allthetime!

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.Ifyouaregoingtoattendadinnerparty,.

A.youdbetterbringacertainpresentwithyou

B.youmustleavehomeforitat7p.m.

C.youshouldaskyourhostwhenyoushouldleave

D.youmustarriveatitbefore8p.m.

2.Inwhichorderwillyoueatordrinkthefollowingthingsatthemeal?

A.Snacks,vegetables,meatandcoffee.

B.Coffee,drinks,soup,fish,vegetablesanddessert.

C.Soup,meatwithvegetables,dessertandcoffee.

D.Drinks,soup,somethingsmall,fishandvegetables.

3.Whichisthecorrectwayinwhichyouexpressyourenjoymentoftheevening?

A.Beforeleavingforhome,youshouldsay,“Thankyouforinvitingme.”

B.Whenyoushakehandswithyourhost,youshouldsay,“Ididenjoytheevening.^^

C.Youcanwriteathankyoulettertoyourhostafterthat.

D.Youshouldfinisheverythingonyourplateandtakemoreifyouwantit.

難句注釋

①Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.

通常晚宴都是以一些飲料和小吃開(kāi)始的。

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②Ifspolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.

禮貌的做法是吃完你盤(pán)里的所有食物，如果還想吃的話(huà)再添一些。

句首的it是形式主語(yǔ)。

PassageC

閱讀理解

Ifyouasksomepeople,t4HowdidyoulearnEnglishsoweIl?^^youmaygetasurprising

answer:"Inmysleep!^^

Thesearepeoplewhohavetakenpartinoneoftherecentexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）totestthe

learnwhileyousleepmethod（方法）,whichisnowbeingtriedinseveralcountries,andwith

severalsubjects.Englishisamongthem.

Scientistssaythatthissleepstudymethodgreatlyspeedslanguagelearning.Theysaythat

theordinarypersoncanlearntwoorthreetimesasmuchduringsleepasinthesameperiodduring

theday-andthisdoesnotaffect（影響）hisrestinanyway.However,sleepteachingwillonly

putintoyourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouareawake.?

Inoneexperiment,tenlessonswerebroadcastovertheradiofbrtwoweeks.Eachlesson

lastedtwelvehours—from8p.m.to8a.m.ThefirstthreehoursofEnglishgrammarand

vocabulary（詞;匚）weregivenwiththestudentsawake.At11p.m.alullaby（催目民曲）was

broadcasttosendthestudenttosleepandfbrthenextthreehourstheradioinasoftandlowvoice

broadcastthelessonagainintohissleepingears.At2a.m.asharpnoisewassentovertheradioto

wakethesleepingstudentupfbrafewminutestogooverthelesson.Thesoftmusicsenthim

backtorestagainwhiletheradiowenton.②At5oclockhissleependedandhehadtogo

throughthelessonagainfbrthreehoursbeforebreakfast.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.Bythelearnwhileyousleepmethod,one.

A.startstolearnanewlessoninsleep

B.learnshowtosleepbetter

C.ismadetorememberhislessoninsleep

D.canlistentotheradiobroadcastwhilelyinginbed

2.Intheexperiment,lessonsweregiven.

A.inthenighttime

B.afterlullabieswerebroadcast

C.whilethestudentwasawake

D.allthroughthetwelvehours

3.Beforeeachlessonfinishes,thestudenthasto

A.getupandtakebreakfast

B.bewokenupbyaloudvoice

C.listentothelessonagaininsleep

D.review（復(fù)習(xí)）thelessonbyhimself

4.Thesleepstudymethodisbeingtriedinmanycountriestoteach.

A.theEnglishlanguage

B.grammarandvocabulary

C.anumberofsubjects

D.foreignlanguages

難句注釋

①However,sleepteachingwillonlyputintoyourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalready

whileyouareawake.然而，睡眠教學(xué)法只會(huì)使你記住清醒時(shí)已學(xué)過(guò)的東西。

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②Thesoftmusicsenthimbacktorestagainwhiletheradiowenton.

輕音樂(lè)又一次使他入眠而收音機(jī)在繼續(xù)播放。

PassageD

完形填空

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideitandtogototheiroffices,factories

orschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthis1theyhavetogetupearlierinthe

morningandreach2laterintheevening.?

Onebenefit（好處）oflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesare3.Evenasmallflat（公寓）in

Londonwithoutagardencostsquitealot4.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehousein

thecountrywithagardenof5own.Then,inthecountryonecanbe6fromthenoiseandhurryof

thetown.7onehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleep8at

night,and,duringweekendsand9summerevenings,onecanenjoythe10cleanairofthecountry.

Ifone11gardens,onecanspendone's12timedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundred

andoneotherjobswhichare13inthegarden.@Then,whentheflowersandvegetables14,one

hasthereward（回報(bào)）ofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsof15.

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings;③fbrthem,16liesinthetown,

withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dancehallsandrestaurants.Such

peoplewould17thattheirlifewasnotworth18iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Awalkin

oneoftheparksandavisit19theseaeverysummerisallthecountrythey20.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)罡"選擇正確答案：

1.A.showsB.expressesC.meansD.needs

2.A.homeB.familyC.flatD.house

3.A.cleanerB.nicerC.biggerD.cheaper

4.A.moneyB.tolendC.toborrowD.tohire

5.A.himB.itsC.onesD.their

6.A.freeB.farC.outD.absent

7.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.After

8.A.littleB.lessC.longerD.better

9.A.onB.fbrC.atD.by

10.A.coldB.warmC.freshD.pleasant

11.A.prefersB.likesC.wantsD.interests

12.A.dayB.restC.spareD.whole

13.A.madeB.broughtC.carriedD.needed

14.A.comeonB.cometoC.comeupD.comeover

15.A.workB.societyC.scienceD.nature

16.A.healthB.happinessC.wealthD.future

17.A.knowB.feelC.understandD.hope

18.A.wastingB.findingC.livingD.spending

19.A.forB.toC.ofD.at

20.A.hopeB.wishC.askD.want

難句注釋

①M(fèi)anypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideit...,eventhoughthismeansthey

havetogetupearlierinthemorningandreachhomelaterintheevening.

很多在倫敦市區(qū)工作的人想住郊外……，盡管這意味著他們不得不早出晚歸。

②...doingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.

……做花園里需要干的其他許多活。

(3)Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings.

然而，一些人對(duì)鄉(xiāng)下的事物卻不感興趣。

PassageA

本文講述了英美兩國(guó)人對(duì)彼此的看法。

1B.根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知差異是相當(dāng)大的。

2A.第二段提出英國(guó)人認(rèn)為美國(guó)人是奇怪而友好的。

3B.依據(jù)是全文最后一句話(huà)。

PassageB

本文主要介紹了應(yīng)邀參加英美人舉辦的家庭晚宴需注意的一些禮節(jié)。

1.A.由第二段"It'spolitetobring...asagift”得知。

2.C.按第三、五兩段中提出的進(jìn)餐順序可選出答案。

3.C.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C符合文末提出的感謝宴請(qǐng)的方式。

PassageC

本文介紹了一種通過(guò)睡眠來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的新方法。

1C.據(jù)第三段最后一句可知。

2.A.據(jù)第四段可知，收音機(jī)授課是從晚上八點(diǎn)到早晨八點(diǎn)。

3.C.據(jù)第四段第四句"...theradio...broadcastthelessonagainintohissleepingears”可推

知。

4.C.據(jù)第二段可知這種方法正在好幾門(mén)功課中進(jìn)行嘗試。

PassageD

許多人樂(lè)意住在倫敦的郊區(qū)。本文對(duì)比了住在市中心和郊區(qū)的一些利弊。

1.C.住在郊外就意味著早晨早起去上班。

2.A.到家用reachhome,其他詞需用the。

3.D.從下文看，郊外的房屋便宜。

4.D.房子不是借而是租用。

5.C.與句子主語(yǔ)一致，ofone'sown意為“屬于自己的

6.B.意為“遠(yuǎn)離……

7.B.根據(jù)下文應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系。

8.D.從上文“...fhrfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.^^可看出，睡得好°

9.A.具體哪一天的上午、下午、晚上，要用on。

10.C.鄉(xiāng)下的空氣清新、無(wú)污染。

11.B.喜歡花園才會(huì)有下文的種花。

12.C.sparetime意為"空閑時(shí)間

13.D.前面歹IJ舉的“…digging…thehundredandoneotherjobs.“都是花園里所需要干的活。

14.C.comeup意為“長(zhǎng)出來(lái)”。

15.D.在花園中養(yǎng)花、種花，涉及的是大自然的奧秘。

16.B.在城市中才有快樂(lè)。liein…意為"在于……

17.B.此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“感受:

18.C.beworthdoing意為“值得做..livea...life意為“過(guò)著.......的生活”。

19.B.avisittosomeplace意為“去某地游覽

20.D.不可以說(shuō)hope,wish或asksth.o

1.Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.通常晚宴都是以飲料和小吃開(kāi)始的。

(Line7,PassageB)

“以...開(kāi)始''可用startwith...或beginwith...來(lái)表達(dá);“以....結(jié)束''可用end(up)with...

closewith...來(lái)表達(dá)。如：Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendupwithfruit.在

宴會(huì)上，開(kāi)始的一道菜通常是湯，最后的一道是水果。Inaword,thelongMarchended(up)

withvictoryforusanddefeatfortheenemy.總而言之，長(zhǎng)征以我們的勝利，敵人的失敗而告

終。

2.Withthesamemoney,one