初中英語單詞分類大全

初中英語單詞分類大全

一、學(xué)習(xí)用品(school[sku:l]notebook筆記本['na

things)utbuk]

Pen鋼筆[pen]Chinesebook語文書

Pencil鉛筆['pensal]Englishbook英語書

pencil-case鉛筆盒『pens。mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書[maeB-buk]

l-keis]magazine雜志[,maega'zi:n]

ruler尺子/ru:b]dictionary詞典['dikjbnsri]

book書[buk]

bag包[baeg]二、人體(body)['bodi]

comicbook漫畫書['kofoot腳[fut]

mik-buk]head頭[hed]

postcard明信片[paust-kface臉[feis]

a:d]hair頭發(fā)[h司

newspaper報紙['nju:s,peipa,nose鼻子[nauz]

'nju:z-]mouth嘴[mau。]

schoolbag書包['skulbaeg]eye眼睛[ai]

eraser橡皮[i'reiza]ear耳朵[ia]

crayon蠟筆「kreian]arm手臂[a:m]

sharpener卷筆刀hand手[haend]

story-book故事書['stfinger手指苜密]

o:ri-buk]leg腿[leg]

tail尾巴[teil]fish魚[fij]

三、顏色（colours）bird鳥[bo:d]

red紅[red]eagle鷹/i:gl]

blue藍(lán)[blu:]beaver海貍['bi:va]

yellow黃[jelsu]snake蛇[sneik]

green綠[gri:n]mouse老鼠[maus,

white白[hwait]mauz]

black黑[blsek]squirrel松鼠['skwa:ral,'skwi-,

pink粉紅[pirjk]'skwA-]

purple紫['p9：pl]kangaroo袋鼠Lkaenga'ru:]

orange橙[brinch,'o：-]monkey猴['mArjki]

brown棕[braun]panda熊貓['paenda]

bear熊[be。]

四、動物（animals）animallion獅子['laian]

['aenimsl]tiger老虎['taiga]

cat貓[kaet]fox狐貍[foks]

dog狗[dog,do:g]zebra斑馬『zi:bra]

pig豬[pig]deer鹿[di。]

duck鴨[dAk]giraffe長頸鹿[chi'reef]

rabbit兔「raebit]goose鵝[gu:s]

horse馬[ho:s]hen母雞[hen]

elephant大象「elifant]turkey火雞

ant螞蟻[aent]lamb小羊[laem]

sheep綿羊[Jip]lady女士;小姐「leidi]

goat山羊[gout]mom媽媽[mom]

cow奶牛[kau]dada爸爸[deed,'docdoc]

donkey驢['dotjki]parents父母parent['psara

squid就魚[skwid]nt]

lobster龍蝦['lobst。]grandparents祖父母['graend,pear

shark鯊魚[Jh:k]8nt]

seal海豹[si:l]grandma/grandmother(外)祖母

spermwhale抹香鯨[sp['graend,mAda]

8：m-hweil]auntaent]

killerwhale虎鯨/kib-hweil]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐

五人物(people)['pi:pl]妹['kAzan]

friend朋友[fren友son兒子[SAPI]

boy男孩[boi]daughter女兒「do:ta]

girl女孩[go:l]baby嬰兒「beibi]

mother§^['mAd8]kid/」\孩[kid]

father父親[fa:']classmate同學(xué)「klocsmeit]

sister姐妹「sista]queen女王[kwi:n]

brother兄弟「brAda]visitor參觀者[vizita]

uncle叔叔;舅舅"rjkl]neighbour令B居[neiba]

man男人[maen]principal校長「prinsapal]

woman女人['wuman]universitystudent大學(xué)生[,ju:ni'v

Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生8：sati-'stju:d8nt]

pen[pen]鋼筆engineer工程師Lenchi'nia]

pal筆友[pen-pael]accountant會計[o'kauntant]

tourist旅行者['tu。rist]policeman（男）警察[pa'li:sman]s

people人物['pi:pl]salesperson銷售員['seilz,pa:sa

robot機器人[Taubot,-bst,'roban]

t]cleaner清潔工「kli:na]

grandpa/grandfather（夕卜）祖父['baseballplayer棒球運動員「beisb

graendpa:]/['graend,fa:89]oJ-'pleia]

assistant售貨員[a'sist。nt]

六、職業(yè)（jobs）[djobs]police警察[pa'li:s]

teacher教師

student學(xué)生['stju:dant「stu:-]七、食品、飲料（food&drink）

doctor醫(yī)生[dokte]rice米飯[rais]

nurse護士[na:s]bread面包[bred]

driver司機[na:s]beef牛肉[bi:f]

farmer農(nóng)民『focmo]milk牛奶[milk]

singer歌唱家「siija]waterzK['wo:t9,'wo-]

writer作家[,raita]egg蛋[eg]

actor男演員『aekta]fish魚[fij]

actress女演員「aektris]tofu豆腐「taufu:]

artist畫家『octist]cake蛋糕[keik]

TVreporter電視臺t己者[ri'po:thotdog熱狗[hot-[dog]

a]

hamburger漢堡包['haemba:gdinner/supper晚餐['din。]/['SAP

8]s]

Frenchfries炸薯條[fraids]meal—餐[mi:l]

cookie曲奇['kuki]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/

biscuit餅干['biskit]vegetables)[fru:t]['ved3itabl]

jam果醬[d^aem]apple蘋果['aepl]

noodles面條「nu:dl]banana香蕉[ba'nocna,」nae-]

meat肉pear梨[pwa]

chicken雞肉[,tjikin]orange橙['orind3,b：-]

pork豬肉[po:k]watermelon西瓜['wcxto-'meb

mutton羊肉['mAtan]n]

vegetable蔬菜['vechitabl]grape葡萄[greip]

salad沙拉[saebd]eggplant茄子「egpla:nt,-plaent]

soup湯[sup]greenbeans青豆[gri:n-bi:n]

ice冰[ais]tomato西紅柿[t。'meet。u]

ice-cream冰淇淋「aiskri:m]potato土豆[pa'teitau]

Coke可樂peach桃

juice果汁[d3u:s]strawberry草莓「stro:bori]

tea茶[ti:]cucumber黃瓜附u:kAmba]

coffee咖啡[,kofi]onion洋蔥[,Anjan]

breakfast早餐[brekfast]carrot胡蘿卜['korat]

lunch午餐[lAnt/cabbage卷心菜「kaebich]

九、衣服(clothes)[khuds]scarf圍巾[skocf]

jacket夾克衫[,chaekit]gloves手套[glAv]s

shirt襯衫trousers褲子「trauzaz]

T-shirtT恤衫cloth布[klo。，klo:0]

skirt短裙子[skat]十、交通工具(vehides)['vi:ikl]

dress連衣裙[dres]bike自行車[baik]

jeans牛仔褲[d3i：n,dsein]bus公共汽車[bAs]

pants長褲[paents]train火車[trein]

socks襪子[sok]sboat小船[baut]

shoes鞋子及:]sship輪船[Jip]

sweater毛衣['swetajyacht快艇[jot]

coat上衣[kaut]car小汽車[koc]

raincoat雨衣[Teinkaut]taxi出租車[taeksi]

shorts短褲[Jo:t]sjeep吉普車[d3i：p]

sneakers網(wǎng)球鞋「sni:ke]svan小貨車；面包車[vaen]

slippers拖鞋「slipa]splane/airplane飛機[plein]/['Ea

sandals/^^['saedal]splein]

boots靴子[bu:ts]subway/underground地鐵['SA

hat(有沿的)帽子[haet]bwei]/['Andagraund]

cap便帽[kaep]motorcycle摩托車['mauta-'saikl]

sunglasses太陽鏡['sAn,gla:siz,-,gH■一、雜物(otherthings)[,Ad8][0

lae-]ii)]s

tie領(lǐng)帶[tai]window窗戶['windau]

door門[do:]sofa沙發(fā)[saufa]

desk課桌[desk]shelf書架便If]

chair椅子[tjfea]fridge冰箱[rid3]

bed床[bed]table桌子「teibl]

computer計算機[k。m'pjirta]TV電視

board寫字板[bo:d]air-conditioner空調(diào)[E。][ksn'dijs

fan風(fēng)扇[faen]ns]

lightJCT['lait]key鑰匙ki:]

teacher'sdesk講臺['節(jié):聞[desk]lock鎖[lok]

picture圖畫;照片['pikt同photo照片['fautau]

wall墻壁[wo:l]chart圖表[tjbct]

floor地板[flo:]plate盤子[pleit]

curtain窗簾['ka:tan]knife刀[naif]

trashbin垃圾箱[traej][bin]fork叉[fo:k]

closet壁櫥/klozit]spoon勺子[spu:n]

mirror鏡子['mira]chopsticks筷子

endtable床頭柜[end-'teibl]pot鍋[pot]

football/soccer足球['fut,bo:l]['sokgift禮物[gift]

8]toy玩具[toi]

present禮物['prez。nt,pri'zent]doll洋娃娃[dol]

Walkman隨身聽[wo:k-maen]ball球[bo:l]

lamp臺燈[laemp]balloon氣球[ba'lu:n]

phone電話[faun]kite風(fēng)箏[kait]

jigsawpuzzle拼圖游戲[,dsigso:]livingroom起居室「livim[ru:m,

['PAZI]rum]

box盒子[boks]kitchen廚房「kitjin]

umbrella傘[Am'breh]classroom教室「klocsrum]

zipper拉鏈/zip。]school學(xué)校[sku:l]

violin小提琴[vaia'lin]park公園[pock]

yo-yo溜溜球library圖書館「laibrari]

nest鳥窩[nest]postoffice郵局[paust]['ofis]

hole洞[haul]policeoffice警察局[pa['o

tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]fis]

toothbrush牙刷['tu:0brAj]hospital醫(yī)院['hospital]

menu菜單['menju:,ma'nju:]cinema電景鄉(xiāng)院「sinama]

e-card電子卡片[ka:d]bookstore書店['buksto:]

e-mail電子郵件[meil]farm農(nóng)場[fa:m]

trafficlight交通燈zoo動物園[zu:]

money錢[mAni]garden花園['gocdn]

medicine藥['medisin]study書房「stAdi]

十二、地點(locations)[hu'keifplayground操場['pleigraund]

an]scanteen食堂[kaen'tim]

home家[haum]teacher'soffice教師辦公室

room房間[ru:m,rum]9]s['ofis]

bedroom臥室「bedru(:)m]library圖書館「laibrari]

bathroom衛(wèi)生間['bocBrum]gym體育館[chim]

washroom衛(wèi)生間['wojkum]bank銀行[baerjk]

artroom繪畫教室[oct][ru:m,country國家['kAntri]

rum]village鄉(xiāng)村「vilich]

computerroom計算機教室[kacity城市['siti]

m'pjuits][ru:m]hometown家鄉(xiāng)「haum'taun]

musicroom音樂教室busstop公交車站[bAs][stop]

['mju:zik][ru:m,rum]

TVroom電視機房[rum]十三、課程(classes)[kla:s,

flat公寓[flaet]klaes]

company公司「kompani]sports體育運動[spo:ts]

factory工廠[faektari]science科學(xué)「saians]

fruitstand水果儺[fru:t][staend]MoralEducation思想品德課['mor

petshop寵物商店[pet][J5p]8l-,edju:'keijan]

naturepark自然公園['neit^][pSocialStudies社會課['ssujsl]

a:k]Chinese語文

themepark主題公園[8i:m][pmath數(shù)學(xué)[mae。]

a:k]PE體育課

sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館['saiEnglish英語課

Qns][mju:'zism]十四、國家、城市

theGreatWall長城[greit][w(countries/cities)['kA

o:l]ntriz]/['siti]

supermarket超市['sju:pa,m

a:kit]

China/PRC中國People'sweatherreport天氣預(yù)報「wed

RepublicofChina['pi:pls][ri'pAs][ri'po:t]

blik][ov]

America/USA美國十六、景物（nature）[,neit冏

UK聯(lián)合王鼠UnitedKingdom）river河流[Tiva]

England英國lake湖泊[leik]

Canada/CAN力口拿大stream；可；溪[stri:m]

Australia澳大利亞forest森林「forist]

NewYork紐約path小道[pa:8,paeQ]

London倫敦road公路[raud]

Sydney悉尼house房子[haus,hauz]

Moscow莫斯科bridge橋[brich]

Cairo開羅building建筑物[,bildirj]

十五、氣象（weather）[,weds]rain雨[rein]

cold寒冷的[kauld]cloud云[klaud]

warm溫暖的[wo:m]sun太陽[SAPI]

cool涼爽的[ku:l]mountainll|['mauntin]

snowy下雪的['snauijsky天空[skai]

sunny晴朗的「SAni]rainbow彩虹「reinbau]

hot炎熱的[hot]wind風(fēng)[wind]

rainy下雨的['reini]air空氣㈤

windy有風(fēng)的['win的]moon月亮[mu:n]

cloudy多云的「klaudi]

十七'植物(plants)[plant,April四月

plaent]sMay五月[mei]

flower花[flaua]June六月

grass草[grocs,graes]July七月

tree樹[tri:]Aug.(August)八月[o:'gASt]

seed種子[si:d]Sept.(September)九月

sprout苗[spraut]Oct.(October)十月

plant植物[plocnt,plaent]Nov.(NovemberH—月

rose玫瑰Dec.(December)十二月

leaf葉子二十、季節(jié)(seasons)「si:zan]s

十八、星期(week)[wi:k]spring春[sprirj]

Monday星期一summer夏[’SAma]

Tuesday星期二fall/autumn秋

Wednesday星期三winter冬['winta]

Thursday星期四二H■一、方位(directions)[di'rek

Friday星期五用n]s

Saturday星期六south南[sauB,saud]

Sunday星期天north北[no:。]

weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]east東

十九、月份(months)[mAnO]zwest西[west]

Jan.(January)一月left左邊[left]

Feb.(February)二月right右邊[rait]

Mar.(March)三月up±[Ap]

down下[daun]twelve十二[twelv]

二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis]thirteen十三

haveafever發(fā)燒「fi:va]fourteen十四

hurt疼痛[ha:t]fifteen十五

haveacold感冒[kauld]sixteen十六[,siks'ti:n]

haveatoothache牙疼seventeen十七

haveaheadache頭疼eighteen十八「ei'ti:n]

['hedeik]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]

haveasorethroat喉嚨疼[so:]同。twenty二十['twenti]

ut]thirty三十"

二十三、數(shù)詞（numbers）['nAmbforty四十

az]fifty五十「fifti]

one——sixty六十['siksti]

two-[tu:]seventy七十?

three三eightyA+t'eiti]

four四ninety九十['nainti]

fivefi[faiv]forty-two四十二

six六[siks]hundred百…

seven七一one/ahundredandthirty-six

eightA[eit]百三十六

nine九[nain]first第一[fa:st]

ten十[ten]second第二…

eleven~\—....third第三

fourth第四thin瘦的

fifth第五active積極活躍的['aektiv]

eighth第八quiet安靜的.

ninth第九一nice好看的[nais]

twelfth第十二…kind和藹親切的[kaind]

twentieth第二十?strict嚴(yán)格的[strikt]

thirtieth第三十smart聰明的

fortieth第四十funny滑稽可笑的

fiftieth第五十tasty好吃的[,teisti]

sixtieth第六十sweet甜的[swi:t]

seventieth第七十salty咸的

eightieth第八十sour酸的

ninetieth第九十fresh新鮮的

fifty-sixth第五十六favourite最喜愛的

二十四、形容詞(adj.)clean干凈的[kli:n]

big大的tired疲勞的

small小的…excited興奮的【ik'saitid]

long長的angry生氣的3

tall局)的happy高興的[’haepi]

short短的；矮的bored無聊的

young年輕的sad憂愁的[saed]

old舊的;老的“"taller更高的

strong健壯的shorter更矮的

stronger更強壯的cheap便宜的

older年齡更大的…expensive昂貴的[ik'spensiv]

younger更年輕的juicy多汁的

bigger更大的tender嫩的

heavier更重的…h(huán)ealthy健康的

longer更長的ill有病的叩

thinner更瘦的helpful有幫助的『helpful]

smaller更小的high高的[hai]

good好的easy簡單的[i:zi]

fine好的[fain]proud驕傲的[praud]

great很好的sick有病的[sik]

heavy重的「hevi]better更好的

new新的[nju:,nu:]higher更高的

fat胖的[faet]二十五、介詞（prep.）

happy快樂的['haepi]in在……里[in]

right對的『ait]on在......上；在……時候

hungry饑餓的”under在...下面…

cute逗人喜愛的[kju:t]near在……的旁邊

little小的門itl]behind在..后邊[bi'haind]

lovely可愛的nextto與..相鄰[nekst]

beautiful漂亮的[,bju:tiful]over在..上面1

colourful色彩鮮艷的infrontof在..前面

pretty漂亮的[,priti]

二十六、代詞(pron.)swing(swung)蕩[swig]

I我eat(ate)吃[i:t]

we我們sleep(slept)睡覺[slip]

you你"爾們…like像，喜歡[laik]

he他.have(had)有吃[haev,h9v,sv,v]

she她turn轉(zhuǎn)彎[ta:n]

it它[it]buy(bought)買[bai]

they他(她，它)們…take(took)買;帶[teik]

my我的live居住[liv]

our我們的teach(taught)教

your你的；你們的go(went)去[gau]

his他的study(studied)學(xué)習(xí)「stAdi]

her她的…learn學(xué)習(xí)[ls:n]

二十七、動詞(v.)sing(sang)唱歌[siij]

play(.ed)玩;踢[plei]dance跳舞[da:ns,daens]

swim(swam)游泳[swim]row劃[rau]

skate滑冰[skeit]do(did)做[du:,du,ds,du:]

fly(flew)飛[flai]dohomework做作業(yè)['haumw

jump跳[d3Amp]8：k]

walk走[wo:k]dohousework做家務(wù)['hausw

run(run)跑[rAn]9：k]

climb爬[klaim]watchTV看電視[wotjwo:tj]

fight(fought)打架[fait]

read(read)books讀書gotoschool上學(xué)[sku:l]

[ri:d][buks]haveEnglishclass上英語課[klocs,

cookthemeals做飯[kuk][mi:ls]klaes]

watertheflowers澆花‘woplaysports進行體育運動[plei][sp

-]['flausz]o:ts]

sweep(swept)thefloor掃地get(got)up起床get]

[swi:p][flo:]climbmountains爬山

cleanthebedroom打掃臥室[klaim]['mauntins]

[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]goshopping買東西[gau]「jbpi

make(made)thebed鋪床

[meik][bed]playthepiano彈鋼琴[plei][pi'aen

set(set)thetable擺飯桌su,pi'a:-]

[set]['teibl]visitgrandparents看望(夕卜)祖父

washtheclothes洗衣服[wojwo:J]§['vizit]['graend,pE9rsnts]

[klaudz]gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足

dothedishes洗碗碟flykites放風(fēng)箏[flai][kaits]

useacomputer使用計算機Uu:z][kmakeasnowman堆雪人

sm'pjuits][meik]['sn9umaen]

domorningexercises晨練；做廣planttrees種樹[plocnt,plaent]

播操['maniW'eksasaiz][tri:s]

eatbreakfast吃早飯[i:t]['brekf。draw(drew)pictures畫畫[dr

st]o:]['piktjaz]

eatdinner吃晚飯cookdinner做飯[kuk][,dina]

readabook看書[ri:d][buk]playchess下棋[plei][tjbs]

answerthephone接電話['a:nsa,haveapicnic舉行野餐

'aen-][faun][haev]['piknik]

listentomusic聽音樂['lisan]getto到達(dá)[get][tu:]

[tu]['mju:zik]]ride(rode)abike騎自行車

cleantheroom打■掃房間[raid][baik]

[kli:n][ru:m]playtheviolin拉小提琴[plei][,vai

write(wrote)aletter寫信a'lin]

writeane-mail寫電子郵件makekites制作風(fēng)箏[meik]

[rait][aen][i-meil][kaits]

drink(drank)water喝水.......collectstamps集郵[ka

takepictures照相1ekt][staemps]

watchinsects觀察昆蟲……meet(met)見面

pickupleaves采摘樹葉[pik].welcome歡迎「welkam]

[Ii:vz]thank謝謝[0aer)k]

doanexperiment做實驗love愛[IAV]

[du:][aen][ik'speriment]work工作[wa:k]

catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶—drink(drank)喝[dritjk]

countinsects數(shù)昆蟲taste嘗[teist]

[kaunt]['insekts]smell聞[smel]

collectinsects收集昆蟲...feed(fed)喂養(yǎng)[fi:d]

collectleaves收集樹葉.shear剪[Jia]

writeareport寫報告[rait].milk擠奶[milk]

look看[luk]put放[put]

guess猜[ges]paint繪畫[peint]

help幫助[help]tell(told)告訴[tel]

pass傳遞[pocs,paes]kick踢[kik]

show展示[Jbu]bounce反彈[bauns]

use使用[ju:z]ride(rode)騎[raid]

clean打掃[kli:n]stop(stopped)停[stop]

open打開['aupan]wait等[weit]

close關(guān)上[k美uz]

初中英語語法大全

語法網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖

—.名詞

I.

名詞的種類：

專有名詞普通名詞

國名地名人名，團體機可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞

構(gòu)名稱個體名詞集體名詞抽象名詞物質(zhì)名詞

II.名詞的數(shù)：

1.規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，一般在單數(shù)形式后面加-s或-es?，F(xiàn)將構(gòu)成方法與讀音規(guī)則列表

如下：

規(guī)則例詞

1一般情況在詞尾加-Smap-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-days

2以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞后加?esclass-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes

leaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,

以-f或-fe變?f和-fe為v再加?es

3wife-wives,half-halves

結(jié)尾的詞

加-Schief-chiefs,proof-proofs,roof-roofs

4以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i力口-esparty-parties,family-families,story-stories,city-cities

以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，或?qū)Ｓ忻~

5toy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,Henry-Henrys

以y結(jié)尾的，加-s

Negro-Negroes,hero-heroes,potato-potatoes,

一般加?es

tomato-tomatoes

以輔音字

6母加-O結(jié)piano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos,

不少外來詞加-S

尾的名詞solo-solos

兩者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes,volcano-volcanoes/volcanos

7以元音字母加-0結(jié)尾的名詞加-Sradio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos

8以-th結(jié)尾的名詞加-struth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,path-paths,

2.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：英語里有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，現(xiàn)歸納如下:

規(guī)則例詞

man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,goose-geese,

1改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式

mouse-mice

2單復(fù)數(shù)相同sheep,deer,means,works,fish,yuanjin,

3只有復(fù)數(shù)形式trousers,clothes,thanks,goods,glasses,

4一些集體名詞總是用作復(fù)數(shù)people,police

部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)（整體）也可class,family,crowd,couple,group,government,population,

5

以作復(fù)數(shù)（成員）team,public,party

customs（海關(guān)）,times（時代）,spirits（情緒）,drinks（飲料）,

6復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特別含義sands（沙灘）,papers（文件報紙）,looks（外表）,brains（頭腦智

力）,greens（青菜）

Americans,Australians,Germans,Greeks,Swedes,