小升初語(yǔ)法專題講練第19講：一般過(guò)去時(shí)

小升初語(yǔ)法第19講：一般過(guò)去時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與考題精練（有答案）【知識(shí)講解】一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.定義：指發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)?！ぶ高^(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式?！ぶ高^(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式was,were。規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞加ed，不規(guī)則的特殊記。was/were3.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)式的變化規(guī)則★★★★★典例：watch—watchedlike—likedstudy—studiedstop—stoppedare—werego--wenthave--hadread--read標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/eveninglastweek/month/year/term上一周/日/去年/上個(gè)學(xué)期thismorning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上justnow剛才；aweekago一周前；longlongago很久以前；oneday一天；thedaybeforeyesterday前天......一般過(guò)去時(shí)的三種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：句型結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（+其他）Ididhomeworkyesterday.主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他Iwasveryhappyyesterday.否定句主語(yǔ)+didn't+行為動(dòng)詞原形（+其他）Ididn'tdohomeworkyesterday.主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其他Iwasn'thappyyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句Did+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞原形（+其他）？Didyoudohomeworkyesterday？肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+did.否定回答：No+主語(yǔ)+didn't.Yes,Idid.是的，我寫(xiě)了。No,Ididn’t.不，我沒(méi)寫(xiě)。Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？Wereyouhappyyesterday？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+was/were+not.Yes,Iwas.是的，我很開(kāi)心。No,Iwasnot.不，我不開(kāi)心。【考題精練】寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)。1.dance_____________2.carry_______________3.cry___________________4.stop______________5.am__________________6.laugh_________________7.study_____________8.play_________________9.help_________________用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Jack_________(live)inChinatwoyearsago.Myfather_________(watch)TVlastnight.Theman_________(carry)aheavybagtotheshopyesterdayevening.It_________(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.WangBingoften__________(go)fishinginsummer.He_________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Shelikes_________newspapers,butshe_________abookyesterday.(read)He_________footballnow,butthey_________basketballjustnow.(play)Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.Tomusually__________(visit)hisuncleonSundays.Buthe__________(visit)himlastSaturday.按要求完成句子。Myfathercametotheshopjustnow.（改為否定句）Myfather__________totheshopjustnow.IwatchedTVlastnight.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答）--_____you_____TVlast_____?--_____,__________.Theirteachertoldthemastoryyesterday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________theirteacher_____themyesterday?TheywereonthefarmlastSaturday.（改為否定句）They_____onthefarmlastSaturday.DavidandLiuTaodidtheirhomeworktogetheramomentago.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_____DavidandLiuTao__________homeworktogether__________？用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I_______atschooljustnow.He________atthecamplastweek.We________studentstwoyearsago.They________onthefarmamomentago.I______anEnglishteacherlastyear.I______anEnglishteachernow.She_______happyyesterday.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy________goodfriendsonce.HelenandNancy________goodfriendsnow.用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.He__________backamonthago.(come)Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.用動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空

Jack

____________

(not

clean)

the

room

just

now._________

(be)

it

cold

in

your

city

yesterday?How

many

people

________

(be)

there

in

your

class

last

term?It

________

(be)

hot

yesterday

and

most

children

_______

(be)

outside.There

________

(be)

a

football

match

on

TV

yesterday

evening,

but

I

_________

(have)

no

time

to

watch

it.【真題檢測(cè)】寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。go______enjoy_______buy______eat______get________walk________take______dance_______write_______run________swim_______find_______begin______play______study______按照括號(hào)中的要求改寫(xiě)句子。Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy________herhomeworkathome.Shefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)____she_________meatinthefridge?Shestayedthereforaweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_________________she____there?Therewassomeorangeinthecup（變一般疑問(wèn)句)______there________orangeinthecup?句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音樂(lè)會(huì))否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________5.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________6.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________7.Shehadsomebreadforlunchtoday.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________8.TheyreadEnglishlastnight.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe____________(notwatch)TVlastnight.11．________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12．--Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?--We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?14.Lastyeartheteacher_____(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)【考題精練】參考答案一、1.danced2.carried3.cried4.stopped5.was6.laughed7.studied8.played9.helped二、1.lived2.watched3.carried4.was5.goes6.jumped7.reading,read8.isplaying,played9.planted10.visits,visited三、1.didn’tcome2.Did,watch,night,No,Ididn’t.3.Whatdid,tell4.weren’t5.Did,do,their,justnow四、was

was

were

were

was

am

was

were

were

are五、lived

ate

had

picked

made

played

cooked

sangdanced

came

has六、didn’tclean

Was

were

was

were

was

had【真題檢測(cè)】參考答案一、wentenjoyedboughtategotwalkedtookdancedwroteranswamfoundbeganplayedstudied二、didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany三、1.Thechildrendidn’thaveagoodtimeinthepark.Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.Wheredidthechildrenhaveagoodtime?2.Therewerenotaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.Werethereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert？Yes,therewere.No,thereweren’t.Howmanypeoplewerethereaboutattheco