2023考博英語模擬67(考卷附答案)

2023考博英語模擬67(考卷附答案)一、閱讀理解（每題2分，共40分）SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedtenquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatement,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Proponentsofarguethatwhileitmaydisplacecertainjobs,itwillalsocreatenewopportunities.Theybelievethatwillenablehumanstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategictasks,thereenhancingproductivityandinnovation.Moreover,thedevelopmentofcanleadtothecreationofnewindustriesandjobrolesthatwecannotevenimaginetoday.1.Whatisthemainconcernabouttherapiddevelopmentof?A)Itwillimproveefficiencyandreducecosts.B)Itwillleadtowidespreadjoblosses.C)Itwillcreatenewindustriesandjobroles.D)Itwilldisplacecertainjobsbutcreatenewopportunities.2.Whichofthefollowingindustriesismostlikelytobeaffected?A)EducationB)ManufacturingC)HealthcareD)Entertainment3.Whatistheprimaryargumentinfavorof?A)Itwillenablehumanstofocusonmorecreativetasks.B)Itwillreplaceallhumanjobs.C)Itwillleadtoadecreaseinproductivity.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldpolicymakersdotoaddresstheimpactofonemployment?B)Banthedevelopmentof.C)Ignorethepotentialnegativeimpactof.D)Investineducationandtrainingprogramsforallworkers.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasameasuretoaddresstheimpactofonemployment?A)InvestingineducationandtrainingprogramsD)BanningthedevelopmentofPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.TheEarth'saveragetemperaturehasbeenrisingsteadilyoverthepastcentury,primarilyduetotheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions.Thisphenomenonhasfarreachingconsequencesforourplanet,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthelossofbiodiversity.Tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,itiscrucialtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Oneeffectivewaytoachievethisisthroughtheadoptionofrenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Thesesourcesproducelittletonocarbonemissionsandcanhelpreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutchallenges.Onemajorobstacleisthehighinitialcostofimplementingrenewableenergyinfrastructure.Additionally,theintermittentnatureofsomerenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwind,makesthemlessreliablethantraditionalenergysources.Governmentsaroundtheworldhaveimplementedvariouspoliciestopromotetheuseofrenewableenergy.Theseincludeprovidingsubsidiesforrenewableenergyprojects,settingrenewableenergytargets,andimposingcarbontaxesonindustriesthatemitlargeamountsofgreenhousegases.6.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechange?A)TheincreaseingreenhousegasemissionsB)TheadoptionofrenewableenergysourcesC)ThelossofbiodiversityD)Therisingsealevels7.Whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofclimatechange?A)MorefrequentandsevereweathereventsB)ThetransitiontorenewableenergyC)ThehighinitialcostofimplementingrenewableenergyinfrastructureD)Theimpositionofcarbontaxes8.Whatisoneeffectivewaytomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?A)IncreasinggreenhousegasemissionsB)AdoptingrenewableenergysourcesC)一、閱讀理解答案SectionA1.B2.B3.A4.A5.D6.A7.A8.B1.理論基礎(chǔ)部分（2）氣候變化的原因、后果及應(yīng)對(duì)措施（3）可再生能源的優(yōu)勢(shì)與挑戰(zhàn)2.各題型知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解及示例（1）閱讀理解考察學(xué)生對(duì)長篇文章的整體理解、細(xì)節(jié)把握和推理判斷能力。（2）事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題考察學(xué)生從文章中獲取具體信息的能力。示例：Passage2中的第6題，要求學(xué)生找出氣候變化的主要原因。正確答案為A，因?yàn)槲恼碌诙蚊鞔_提到“地球平均溫度的上升主要是由于溫室氣體排放的增加?！保?）推理判斷題考察學(xué)生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理推斷的能力。示例：Passage1中的第3題，要求學(xué)生找出支持發(fā)展的主要觀