人教版高中英語 高一年級下冊期末檢測卷（八）

高一下學(xué)期期末檢測卷（八）

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

1.Whatdoyouthinkthewomanisdoingrecently?

A.Sheisskippingbreakfast.B.Sheislosingweight.

C.Sheislearninghowtocook.

2.What'sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Neighbors.

3.Whatdidthemanprobablydoyesterdayafternoon?

A.HewentoutwithKen.B.HewatchedTV.

C.Heplayedbaseball.

4.Howmuchmoneyshouldthemanpayforhisroom?

A.$32.B.$302C.$500.

5.Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?

A.Inthedrugstore.B.Inthepostoffice.

C.Inthehotel.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.

6.Wheredoesthewomanthinksheputherglasses?

A.Onherdesk.B.Onherbed.C.Inthestudy.

7.Whatdidthewomandolatelastnight?

A.Cleanherglasses.B.Studyherlessons.

C.Washthedishes.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.

8.HowdidthemangotoSwitzerland?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

9.HowlongdidittakethemantogotoSwitzerland?

A.Oneandahalfhours.B.Twoandahalfhours.

C.Threeandahalfhours.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthehospital.B.Inthegasstation.

C.Intherestaurant.

11.Howlongwillthemanhavetowait?

A.About8minutes.B.About18minutes.

C.About90minutes.

12.Wherewillthemansitatlast?

A.Non-Smokingsection.B.Smokingsection.

C.Wedon'tknow.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.

13.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.AnEnglishspeakingcontest.

B.Adeterminedathlete.

C.Anexcitingmatch.

14.Wheredidthegirlmentionedintheconversationcomefrom?

A.Africa.B.America.C.Europe.

15.Whatmovedthewomanmostaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThegirFsperseverance.

B.Thegirl'sskill.

C.ThegirFscourage.

16.Whowantedtoofferhelptothegirl?

A.Competitors.B.Doctors.C.Classmates.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.

17.WhatdoAmericanstudentsdobeforetheygraduatefromhighschool?

A.Dosomecommunityservice.

B.Takearegularexamination.

C.Finishtheirstudiesontime.

18.Howdotheyworktohelp?

A.Byfeedingthehomelessanimals.

B.Bysettingsomeorganizations.

C.Byimprovingtheenvironment.

19.What'stheadvantageofbeingvolunteersaccordingtotheexperts?

A.Tolearnandpracticenewskills.

B.Toenrichlifeandexperience.

C.Tofindthevalueofworkingtogether.

20.WheredoesTomdocommunityservice?

A.Inalocalrestaurant.B.Inalocalhospital.

C.Inalocalhotel.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

Ihavebeenparalyzed（使癱瘓）fromtheneckdownwardssinceIwasbomand

spentmylifewheelchair-bound.However,inspiteofthisIhavebeenluckyenoughto

traveltheworld,developasuccessfulcareerandestablishasupportivegroupof

familyandfriends.

Growingupinahomefulloflove,supportandfaith,myparentsandsiblings

helpedmetoliveanormallife.However,itwasthroughpaintingthatIwasableto

experiencenormalchildhoodactivities.Withouttheuseofmyhandsandlegs,my

disabilitykeptmefromrunning,dancingandmanyoftheotheractivitieschildren

wouldparticipatein.YetIwasabletofeelthejoybydrawingyounggirlsdancingand

running.

AsayounggirlIhadanartexhibitioninmyhometownofCopenhagen

displayingmyartwork.Thelocalpaperattendedmyexhibitionandprintedanarticle

andphotosofmewithmypaintings.Uponseeingthisarticle,aninternational

organizationtheMouthandFootPaintingArtists（MFPA）gotintouchandofferedme

ascholarship.Thisscholarshipprovidedmewithfundingforartclassesandmaterials,

whichhelpeddevelopmyartisticabilitiesandfurthermycareerasapainter.Ihave

beenwiththeMFPAfor14yearsandIpaintwithmymouth.LikealltheartistsI

makemylivingthroughthesaleofreproductionsofmypaintingsintheformofcards

andcalendarswhicharesolddirectlytothepublic.ThroughtheMFPAIam

constantlysurroundedbyfellowmouthandfootpainters,whohavehelpedmewith

mywork.

TheMFPAhasbeenhelpingpeoplelikemetocreateapositivefuture,whenthe

painterErichStegmannandasmallbandofhandicappedartistsfromeightEuropean

countriescreatedaself-helpassociationbasedinBritain.Todatetheorganizationhas

helped802mouthandfootpaintersacross76countries.

21.Whatdidtheauthorintendtosayinthepassage?

A.Shegotpleasurethroughpaintingduringchildhood.

B.Sheenjoyedgreatsuccessbytakingupacareer.

C.ShejoinedtheMouthandFootPaintingArtists.

D.Shehelpednumbersofchildrenwithdisabilities.

22.Whentheauthorwasachild.

A.shewasinjuredandbecameparalyzed

B.shelikedtostayinthewheelchairathome

C.shewastakengreatcareofbyherfamily

D.shewasdyingforarelativelynormallife

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Whentheauthorwasyoung,shecoulddrawdancinggirls.

B.Whentheauthorwasyoung,herworkswerewellapproved.

C.Theauthorpaintedwithherfoot.

D.Whentheauthorwasyoung,herphotoappearedinthepaper.

24.HowdidtheMFPAhelptheauthor?

A.Theorganizationhelpedherdevelopherskills.

B.Theorganizationsanghighpraiseforherpaintings.

C.Theorganizationonlygavehermoralsupport.

D.Theorganizationdecidedtoemployherasanartist.

Webelievethateverychildineveryschoolcansucceedinmathematics,andthat

havingexcellentmathteachersisthewaytomakethishappen.

Theschoolsweworkwitharedevotedtoraisingachievementsoftheirpupilsand

makingmathrichandenjoyableforthem.Ourschoolsshareacommoncurriculum

framework,alongwiththenationalcurriculum,withanevidence-basedfocuson

problem-solving,deepunderstandingandmathematicallanguage.

WearenowlookingforaDirectorofPrimarywhowilltakeoverallresponsibility

fortheleadershipandmanagementofeveryaspectoftheMathematicsMastery

primaryprogramme,supportedbyateamofcurriculumdevelopers.Reportingtothe

DirectorofMathematicsMastery,andworkingalongsidetheDirectorofSecondary,

hewillworktoimprovetherelationshipsthroughouttheMathematicsMastery

community,buildingteamworkbetweenourmemberschools.

Ouridealcandidateswill:

?Haveexperienceofleadingorsignificantlycontributingtothesuccessofa

schoolthroughtheirleadership,teachingandachievements.

?Haveexperienceofworkingwithothermathematicseducationalistslocally,

regionallyornationally(desirable).

?Wanttoplayakeypartinchangingmathachievements.

?Haveadesiretousetheirteachingexperiencetohaveaneffectoutsidethe

classroom.PleaseuploadyourcoverletterandCVthroughtheonlineapplication

process.Applicationswillbereviewedonarollingbasiswithafinaldeadlineofthe

13thJanuary.Interviewswillbeheldintheweekstartingfromthe13thJanuary.

Pleasecontactusfordetailedinformationabouttherole,orifyouhaveanyquestions,

contact02031160793.

Foranytechnicalhelpwiththeapplicationform,pleasecontact02031166345.

Salary:about$65,000yearly;changedoragreedbasedonskillsandexperience;

pensionoptionsavailable.

Startdates:April,orsoonerifavailable.

25.Theschoolislookingforapersonwho.

A.willbeinfavoroftheMathematicsMasteryprimaryprogramme

B.willbeinneedoftheMathematicsMasteryprimaryprogramme

C.willtakepartintheMathematicsMasteryprimaryprogramme

D.willtakechargeoftheMathematicsMasteryprimaryprogramme

26.Theunderlinedword"candidates“inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.

A.someonewhoisbeingconsideredforaposition

B.someonewhoistakinganexamination

C.someonewhoisstudyingforadegreeatacollege

D.apoliticianwhoisrunningforpublicoffice

27.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat.

A.ifyoucontact02031160793youcangettechnicalhelpwiththeapplicationform

B.havingworkedwithothermathematicseducationalistsnationwideisthemost

popular

C.whoeverheorsheis,thesalaryisfixed

D.youshouldsendyourcoverletterandCVbyApril

C

Thereareafewthingsthatyoungsterscanlookforwardtoastheyenterthe

classroomforthefirsttime.

StartingschoolisabigdealinGermany.The"Einschulung“orschoolenrollment

（入學(xué)）dayisanimportanteventforparents,teachersandnewpupils,andoftentakes

placeonaSaturday.Duringtheday,therewilllikelybeaspecialchurchservice,as

wellasanofficialenrollmentceremony（典禮）attendedbyparentsandotherclose

familymembers.Theschoolprincipaloftengivesaspeech,andolderstudents

performsongsandpoems.It'sadayofcelebrationthatcontinueslongaftertheschool

bellrings,withfamiliesoftengatheringtogetherformealsandpartiesinthe

afternoon.

OnEinschulungday,theyoungstersarealsopresentedwiththeirveryown

Schultute（"SchoolCone"）.Thisisperhapsthemostexcitinganduniquepartofthe

Germanschoolenrollmentprocess.TheSchultuteisacolorfulbagofsurprisesfor

eachproudnewschoolpupil,whichisfilledwiththingsfromsweetstoessential

schoolsupplieslikepencilsandbooks.Thistraditiondatesbacktotheearly1800s.

Startinginthelargercities,itquicklyspread.

AnothertraditionalitemontheenrollmentdayisthechoiceoftheSchulranzen

（書包）.ThecarefullychosenSchulranzen,originatedinthe17thcenturywhichwas

traditionallymadeofleather.In1975,thetypeofSchulranzenpopulartodaycame

ontothemarket.Madeoflightplastic,withwidestraps（帶子）andreflectors（反射物）,

thebagsaredesignedwithsafetyinmind.

WiththeirveryownSchulranzenandSchultute,thisyear'snewpupilsacross

Germanywilllikelybeprettyenthusiasticastheymoveontothenextstageoftheir

livesforthefirsttime.

28.Duringtheenrollmentceremony,familymembersarebusywith.

A.sayinghellotoeachother

B.preparingsomedeliciousfoods

C.exchangingpresentswitheachother

D.takingpartinpartiesandhavingmeals

29.Wecaninferthatgivingthekids"SchoolCone“onEinschulungdaycan.

A.expressgoodwishestothem

B.satisfytheircuriosityinaway

C.inspirethemtostudyhard

D.meettheirrequirements

30.Whatarespecialabouttoday'sSchulranzens?

A.Theyareindifferentsizes.

B.Theyareeasytocarryaround.

C.Theycanhelpkeepkidsfromdanger.

D.Theyaremuchcheaperthanbefore.

31.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheGermankidsmight.

A.enjoytheirgoingtoschool

B.getalongwellwiththeirnewclassmates

C.learnsomeskillsinteachingthemselves

D.feelconfidentinachievingtheirdreams

D

Telemedicineisthenameforthewaythatdoctorsgiveadvicetopatientsby

telephoneortheInternet,orthathealthcareprovidersinruralareasconnectwith

specialistsinbigcities.

Telemedicinehasexistedforalongtime,buttheriseofsmartphones,tabletsand

webcam-equippedcomputersisraisingtelemedicinetonewlevels.Somehealthcare

systemsintheUnitedStatesnowofferVirtualUrgentCare.Patientsseeadoctorby

videochatwithouthavingtoleavehome.

DianaRaeisanurseeducatorinthewesternstateofWashington.Sherecently

showedhowVirtualUrgentCareworks.SheusedaniPadtabletandskype一the

videochatservice.

“Hi,yes,IamDoctorBenGreen,amongthedoctorswithFranciscanVirtual

UrgentCare.^^DoctorGreenhasthepatientdescribehersymptoms,andthenthe

doctorperformsaphysicalexaminationbyshowingwhathewantshertodo.

DoctorGreendecidesthattheproblemisasilenceinfection（感染）.Formedicine,

heprescribesanantibiotic（抗生素）.Hesaysabout3outof4patientshavehealth

problemsthatcanbetreatedlikethis一throughVirtualUrgentCare.Thatmeans

videochatcouldreplaceavisittothedoctor9soffice.

“Patients'safetyisreallyimportanttous.Soifwefeellikethepatientisnotsafe

tobetreatedinthismanner,we'regoingtosuggestotheralternatives,99saidGreen.

TheFranciscanHealthSystemisbasedinTacoma,Washington.Franciscan

charges$35forthiskindofvirtualhousecall,whichismuchlessthanthecostof

goingtoanemergencyroom,adoctor'sofficeoranurgentcareclinic.

Aftertryingthevideoconference,DianaRaesaidshewouldbehappytopaythe

$35,whenshewasrecentlyhomewithabadcold.

“Iwouldhavepaidtwicefortheconvenienceofgettingtakencareofwithout

havingtositinawaitingroom,wait,andgetexposedtoeveryoneelse'sgerms（細(xì)

菌）Raesaid.

32.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbedefinedastelemedicine?

A.Whenadoctortellsapatientwhattodoonthephone.

B.WhenapatientconsultsaspecialistthroughQQ.

C.WhenacountrynurseasksaspecialistinShanghaiforadvicebye-mail.

D.WhenDr.Smithoperatesonapatientinthehospital.

33.Inthethirdparagraph,thetabletmayreferto.

A.asmallroundsolidpieceofmedicineorapill

B.alargeflatblock,especiallyonestoneormetalwithwordscutintoit

C.akindofpocketcomputerthathandleseasily

D.akindofadvancedmedicalequipment

34.WhatcanbeindicatedfromwhatDrGreensaid?

A.TreatmentthroughVirtualUrgentCareisnotavailableforallpatients.

B.TreatmentthroughVirtualUrgentCareisnotthesafest.

C.TreatmentthroughVirtualUrgentCarecouldbereplacedbyotheralternatives

soon.

D.TreatmentthroughVirtualUrgentCarehasjustbeenaround.

35.WhatdidDianaRaethinkoftheFranciscanHealthSystem?

A.Itcan'tguaranteethesafetyofgeneralpatients.

B.Itschargeisveryreasonable.

C.Itleavespatientsexposedtotoomanygerms.

D.Toomanypatientsareonthewaitinglist.

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

TheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)publishedtworulestoimprovefood

safety,whicharearesponsetoaseriesofrecentfood-borneillnesses.36

BadBacteria

Overthepastdecade,foodsafetyissueshavecausedmanypeopletogetsick.

Foodslikespinach,groundbeefandcantaloupehavebeentakenbackorsentbackto

theproducers,becausetheywerefoundtocontainbacteriathatcauseillnesses.

AmongthemostcommonproblemsaresalmonellaandEcoli,dangerousbacteriathat

causestomachachesandfoodpoisoning.37Althoughnotallillnessesare

reported,theFDAestimatesnearly130,000Americansgotohospitalforfood-related

problemsayear.

CleanGreens

38ThefirstruledemandsthatproducerssellingfoodsintheUSmusthave

formalplansforpreventingpollutionandfixingproblemswhentheyoccur.The

secondruleisspecifictofoodsthatareeatenraw,likesaladgreensandfruit.39

Workersmusttakeextracarewithwashingproduceandmakesurethematerialsused

ingrowingsoilsaresafeandfreeofpollutants.TheFDAbelievesthesenewruleswill

notonlyimproveAmericans9healthandwell-being,butalsohaveapositiveimpact

ontheeconomy.

Ifproducersareabletofixproblemsatthesource,theywillpreventfutureissues.

40.Thisisjustthebeginningandthereismoreworktobedonerightbehindit.

A.EachruleisdescribedindetailontheFDA'swebsite.

B.TheFDAwillpunishthosewhocannotmeettheserules.

C.Butputtingtheproposalintoactionwilltaketimeandmoney.

D.Thesesicknesses.oftenoccurwhenfoodsareundercookedorimproperlyprepared.

E.Itrequiresstrictstandardsforgrowing,harvesting,packingandkeepingfruitand

vegetables.

F.TheFDAhopestheseruleswillpreventfood-relatedproblemsbeforetheydoany

harmtopeople.

G.ThetwonewrulesarecalledthePreventativeCont.dlsforHumanFoodand

StandardsforProduceSafety.

第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Sittingoutsideofmyhouse,Iwaswatchingthosekidsplayinginour

neighborhood.Itwas4o9clockintheafternoonandthekidswereshoutingfor

41.Then,Isawafive-year-oldgirljustsittingandwatchinghersiblings42

thoseotherkids.I43thislittlegirlgraduallyand'askedher44shedidn't

jointhem,butshedidn't45me.Insteadshesmiledatme.

AsIwas46ather,Iaskedherifsheknewhowtowritehernameandread.

Shetoldme47thatshecouldwritehername,butshelookedunhappywhenshe

saidthatshecouldn'treadanddidn'tknow48howto"readasingleletter.She

was5yearsoldbuthadnotstartedschool.Shedidn'treceiveany49becauseof

financialproblemsandshedidn'thaveabirthcertificate（證書）.Ifelt50when

Iheardthat.SoItoldhertogetapieceofpaperandapencil.Istarted51by

lettingherwriteherownname.Itaughtherhowtoreadandpronouncethe52.1

washappybecauseshelearnedfaster53becauseshewascuriousand54

tolearn.WhenIsawhersmileandhappinessafterthe55Igaveher,Irealized

thatitwasthemost56giftthatIhavereceivedinmyentirelife.

IalsorealizedthatIdidn'thavethe57totakemydreamcourseincollege

一education.However,whatI58mostisthatIamnowfulfillingmydreamto

beateacher.Evenitisnotabouthavingtheprofessionoradegree,butthe59

thingisthatIsharedmy60withthatlittlegirl.

41.A.surpriseBjoyC.fearD.attention

42.A.arguewithB.discusswithC.livewithD.playwith

43.A.approachedB.encouragedC.discoveredD.chose

44.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.whether

45.A.knowB.answerC.needD.help

46.A.staringB.shoutingC.pointingD.turning

47.A.secretlyB.willinglyC.smilinglyD.loudly

48.A.everB.alreadyC.neverD.even

49.A.experienceB.educationC.invitationD.relationship

50.A.sadB.gladC.angryD.nervous

51.A.explainingB.guessingC.teachingD.blaming

52.A.storiesB.emailsC.notesD.letters

53.A.finallyB.possiblyC.hopefullyD.madly

54.A.eagerB.likelyC.equalD.lucky

55.A.adviceB.awardC.lessonD.gift

56.A.thoughtfulB.expensiveC.excitingD.special

57.A.decisionB.opportunityC.responsibilityD.difficulty

58.A.considerB.impressC.BelieveD.appreciate

59.A.obviousB.strangeC.importantD.similar

60.A.dutyB.opinionC.feelingD.dream

第II卷

第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

GeorgeGershwinwasoneofAmerica'sgreatest61(composer).Hewas

bornin1898.In1916,whenhewaseighteenyearsold,Hepublishedhisfirstsong.

Duringthenexttwentyyearshe62(write)morethanfivehundredsongs.

ManyofGershwin9ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplays63(perform)

intheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainment

duringthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Over

theyears64havebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway一fromjazzto

country.

Inthe1920sGershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertofPaul

Whiteman,65wasajazzmusicianandorchestraleader.Gershwindidthis

66hewantedtosupporthisideathatjazzwasseriousmusic.Inashorttime,he

composed67pieceofmusicwhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwin

himselfplayedthepiano68theconcert.Theaudienceswere69(excite)

whentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusic

couldbebothseriousandpopular.

In1928,hewroteAnAmericaninParis,whichstillremainsoneofhismost

famousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937ataveryyoungage,withnewspapers

allovertheworld70(report)hisdeathontheirfrontpages.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

Ihaveagoodfriend,Christian,wholikesplayingthetennis.Wealladmitthefact

thatshe'sagoodplayer.Butthatsurprisesusmostisthatshedoesn'talwayswin.

Latersheexplainsme:"IprefertoplayagainstsomeonewhodidmuchbetterthanI.

BecauseitcanpushmetoplaymuchharderthanifIplaywitheveryonebelowor

evenatmylevel.IfIwintoooftenortooeasy,itmeansthatIamnotchallenging

myselfenough,soinsomewayIdon'tthinkIamaloser.

Hearthis,Icometorealizethatitisgoodtocompetewiththosewhoisbetter

thanus.Inthisway,notonlycanwefindoutourshortcoming,butalsoitoffersusa

goodchancetolearnormakegreaterprogress.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假如你是高一學(xué)生李會，請你就上學(xué)或放學(xué)時學(xué)校門口及附近交通擁堵嚴(yán)重

的問題寫一封信，向一家英語報社投稿.

內(nèi)容主要包括：

1.學(xué)校門口及附近交通擁堵的情況和原因；

2.你的建議和希望.

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫.

參考詞匯：不方便inconvenience；經(jīng)常的frequent

參考答案：

1—5BCBCB6—10ABCBC11—15AABCA16—20BACAB

［解題導(dǎo)語］作者雖然身有殘疾，但是她學(xué)會了用嘴作畫，在口足畫家協(xié)會的幫

助下，她實現(xiàn)了自己的理想。

21.A［命題意圖］主旨大意題。

［解題思路］通讀全文可知，作者雖然身有殘疾，但在口足畫家協(xié)會的幫助下實

現(xiàn)了自己的理想。文中的"itwasthroughpaintingthatIwasabletoexperience

normalchildhoodactivities”點明了作者想要表達(dá)的意思。

22.C［命題意圖］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

［解題思路］依據(jù)第二段中的"Growingupinahomefulloflove,supportandfaith,

myparentsandsiblingshelpedmetoliveanormalliffe”可知，作者在成長的過程中

得到了家人的百般呵護(hù)。

23.C［命題意圖］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

［解題思路］根據(jù)第二段和第三段內(nèi)容可知，A,B,D項表述正確。由第三段中的

“Ipaintwithmymouth”可知，C項表述錯誤。

24.A［命題意圖］推理判斷題。

［解題思路］依據(jù)第三段中的"Thisscholarshipprovidedmewithfundingforart

classesandmaterials,whichhelpeddevelopmyartisticabilitiesandfurthermycareer

asapainter”可知，口足畫家協(xié)會的支持使作者得以繼續(xù)深造。

［解題導(dǎo)語］本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，內(nèi)容主要為招聘數(shù)學(xué)精英項目負(fù)責(zé)人，幫助提

高學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)成績，使學(xué)生在快樂中學(xué)到豐富的數(shù)學(xué)知識。

25.D［命題意圖］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

［解題思路］根據(jù)文章第三段中的"…takeoverallresponsibilityfor...the

MathematicsMasteryprimaryprogramme”可矢口，應(yīng)選D項。

26.A［命題意圖］詞義猜測題，

［解題思路］由下面要求中的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示理想的候選人或申請者應(yīng)具備

的條件，故畫線部分指的是“候選人，申請者”。B項的意思是“考生”，C項的

意思是“在大學(xué)攻讀學(xué)位者”，D項的意思是“競選公職的政治家”，均不符合語

境。

27.B［命題意圖］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

［解題思路］由要求中的“Haveexperienceofworkingwithothermathematics

educationalistslocally,regionallyornationally(desirable)”可知，有過全國范圍合作

經(jīng)驗的人是最受歡迎的。故B項正確。

［解題導(dǎo)語］本文主要介紹德國的學(xué)校在孩子們開學(xué)時的一些傳統(tǒng)做法，這讓孩

子們對上學(xué)感到期待和興奮。

28.D［命題意圖］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

［解題思路］根據(jù)文章第二段中的“It5sadayof...intheafternoon”可知，那天家庭

成員會一起吃飯、聚會，所以答案為D項。

29.B［命題意圖］推理判斷題。

［解題思路］根據(jù)文章第三段中的"TheSchultuteisacolorfulbagofsurprisesfor

eachproudnewschoolpupil,whichisfilledwiththingsfromsweetstoessential

schoolsupplieslikepencilsandbooks”可知，孩子們期待收到書包，因為里面有令

他們感到驚喜的東西。由此可推斷出，這可以滿足他們的好奇心。

30.C［命題意圖］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

［解題思路］根據(jù)文章第四段中的“thebagsaredesignedwithsafetyinmind”可

知，現(xiàn)在的書包設(shè)計考慮到安全，所以答案為C項。

31.A［命題意圖］推理判斷題。

［解題思路］根據(jù)文章最后一段中的”...willlikebeprettyenthusiasticasthey

moveontothenextstageoftheirlivesforthefirsttime”可知，德國的孩子們很期待

上學(xué)，所以選項A符合題意。

［解題導(dǎo)語］本文介紹了一種高科技看病方式Telemedicine(通過電話、電視等

手段求診的遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)學(xué))。隨著科技發(fā)展，這種方式會更加普遍。

32.D［命題意圖］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

［解題思路］由第一段“Telemedicineisthenameforthewaythatdoctorsgive

advicetopatientsbytelephoneortheInternet,orthathealthcareprovidersinrural

areasconnectwithspecialistsinbigcities”可知，選項D不屬于遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)學(xué)的范疇。

33.C［命題意圖］推理判斷題。

［解題思路］由這項技術(shù)的要求可知，遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)學(xué)需通過電話、電視等手段求診，

再由第三段中的“SheusedaniPadtablet”可推測，thetablet可能指一種便于操作的

小型電腦。故C項正確。

34.B［命題意圖］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

［解題思路］由第六段中的"Patients'safetyisreallyimportanttous.Soifwefeel

likethepatientisnotsafetobetreatedinthismanner,we'regoingtosuggestthe

alternatives”可知，通過這種方式看病并非最為安全可靠。

35.B［命題意圖］推理判斷題。

［解題思路］由文章最后一段中的"I'llwouldhavepaidtwicefortheconvenience

ofgettingtakencareofwithouthavingtositinawaitingroom,wait,andgetexposed

toeveryoneelse5sgerms(細(xì)菌)”可知，DianaRae認(rèn)為價格是非常公道的。

［解題導(dǎo)語］為保證食品安全，F(xiàn)DA通過了兩條法律，本文主要解釋了這樣做的

原因及法律的主要內(nèi)容。

36.F［解題思路］F項解釋了FDA通過這兩條法律的初衷，很好地承接了上

文，選項中的theserules與前文的"publishedtworules”相對應(yīng)。

37.D［解題思路］該空的前一句說明了細(xì)菌的滋生會導(dǎo)致腹痛和食物中毒，與

D項中的Thesesicknesses相呼應(yīng)。

38.G［解題思路］空處為本段的主旨句，選項中的“Thetwonewrules”與下文

中的"ThefirstruleThesecondrule”相呼應(yīng)。

39.E［解題思路］此處是個承上啟下的句子，故選E項，主要講對于生吃的蔬

菜的各個生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)尤其要嚴(yán)格。

40.C［解題思路］C項講要付諸實施還需要時間和金錢，與下文中的“justthe

beginning”相呼應(yīng)。

［解題導(dǎo)語］本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者教一個小女孩讀自己的名字的故

事。

41.B［解題思路］根據(jù)上文可知，一群孩子在玩耍，此處表示孩子們因為開心

而叫喊，故選B。

42.D［解題思路］根據(jù)上文中的“thosekidsplaying...”可知，此處表示小女孩看

著她的兄弟姐妹跟其他的孩子玩耍，故選D。

43.A［解題思路］此處表示“我”走近(approached)那個小女孩，問她為什么不加

入他們。

44.C［解題思路］參見上題解析?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作原因狀語,

故選C。

45.B［解題思路］此處表示但小女孩沒有回答(answer)“我”的問題，而是朝

“我”微笑。

46.A［解題思路］此處表示“我”盯著她，問她是否會寫自己的名字，是否會閱

讀。stareat...“盯著..看”。

47.C［解題思路］根據(jù)下文中的“butshelookedunhappywhenshesaid.”可知，

此處表示小女孩微笑地告訴“我”。

48.D［解題思路］根據(jù)下文中的“hadnotstartedschool”以及"asingleletter”可

知，空處應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)“連一個字母都不會讀”，故選D。

49.B［解題思路］根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“因為經(jīng)濟(jì)問題，小女孩沒有接受

任何教育(education)”。

50.A［解題思路］“我”聽到小女孩的經(jīng)歷時，感到傷心，故sad符合語境。

51.C［解題思路］根據(jù)下文中的“Itaughther...shelearned”可知，這里是指

“我”開始教(teaching)女孩寫她自己的名字。

52.D［解題思路］根據(jù)上文中的"didn'tknow48howtoreadasingle

letter”可知選D。

53.B［解題思路］根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，這里表示作者的推測，所以選B。

54.A［解題思路］此處表示小女孩學(xué)得較快可能是因為她好奇和很想學(xué)。Be

eagertodosth.“渴望做某事”。

55.C［解題思路］“我”給小女孩上完課(lesson)后，她很開心。

56.D［解題思路］“我”看著小女孩臉上的微笑和開心的樣子，感覺這是自己一

生中最特殊的(special)一份禮物。

57.B［解題思路］“我”沒有機(jī)會(opportunity)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)自己夢想的課程教

育學(xué)。

58.A［解題思路］“我”考慮(consider)最多的是：“我”現(xiàn)在是在實現(xiàn)自己當(dāng)老師

的夢想。

59.C［解題思路］但重要的(important)事情是，“我”跟那個小女孩分享了“我”

的夢想。

60.D［解題思路］根據(jù)上文中的“57totakemydreamcourseincollege

一education”可知，此處指的是dream。

［解題導(dǎo)語］本文簡要介紹了美國著名作曲家GeorgeGershwin的經(jīng)歷及其作品。

61.composers［解題思路］考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。"oneof+形容詞的最高級+可

數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“最……之一”，故此處應(yīng)用composer的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

62.wrote［解題思路］考查動詞的時態(tài)。介紹GeorgeGershwin的經(jīng)歷應(yīng)用一般

過去時，故此處用write的一般過去時形式wroteo

63.performed［解題思路］考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)