2024年電大《管理英語(yǔ)1》期末考試試題及答案

試卷代號(hào)：3895國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)（中央廣播電視大學(xué)）2017年秋季學(xué)期“開(kāi)放?？啤逼谀┛荚嚬芾碛⒄Z(yǔ)1試題2018年1月注意事項(xiàng)一、將你的學(xué)號(hào)、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場(chǎng)。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開(kāi)考場(chǎng)。二、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說(shuō)明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題,使用鉛筆答題無(wú)效。四、考試時(shí)間為60分鐘。1854

一、交際用語(yǔ)（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）一5題：選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下列對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。一Hi,Melinda.CanImakeabriefintroductionoftheofficeworktoyou?A.Thankyou!It'sverykindofyou.B.Sorry,Ihavenotimeforyou.C.Ofcousrse,thanksanyway.—Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?A.Sure,pleasebepatient.C.Don'tmentionit.A.Sure,pleasebepatient.C.Don'tmentionit.B.Sure,whatisthematter?3.—-I'mafraidnot.ButI'llbefreethisafternoon.DoyouhavethetimeIsthereanyvacancyinyourcompanyCanyousparemeafewminutesnow—Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrowmorning?I'msorry,butIhaveanotherappointmenttomorrow.No.Ihavenothingplannedtomorrow.Well,I'llbemostdelightedtocomeover.—Hey,Youlooksopale.What'swrong?A.It'snoneofyourbusiness B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）6—20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。A.readyIfyouhaveanyquestionshere,pleasetellus.We'llallbetohelpyou.A.readyB.alreadyC.readinessPeoplehereusuallyeachotherbytheirfirstnamesinsteadoffamilynames.B.workA.callB.workC.hear1855"Isn'titimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames?”Theunderlinedwordisofthesamewordclass（詞性）as.A.work B.interestingC.possiblySmilealotandbefriendlyaspossibletoeveryoneyoumeet.A.very B.soC.asCharlesregrettedtheTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowcomedown.A.tobuy B.buyingC.ofProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefully.A.after B.overC.intoChildrenunderfifteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindofmoviesbadfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.whatis B.whichisC.asisTheworkwasdoneherinstructions.A.accordingto B.accordingwithC.accordancewithShekeptonalthoughshewastired.A.towork B.workingC.workYourgoalistopublishabookandhavemanuscriptsentouttopublishersbyNovember2016.A.a B.anC.the,afterintroduction,youcanaskabouttheirjourney.A.Tobreaktheice B.BrokentheiceC.BreakingtheiceTheenvironmentalistsandwildgoats'onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.absence B.attendanceC.escape185618571857Wehavetoatthehotelbefore6pm.A.checkin B.checkoffC.checkonScientistshavemadegreatcontributionsdevelopmentofourhumanbeings.A.to B.onC.withJShefeelverytiredandwasgladto，him.A.insiston B.putonC.leanon三、閱讀理解（共40分,每小題4分）21—25題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。ShakingHandsMannersIfyouthoughthandshakeswerejustagestureofgreeting,thenthinkagain!Ahandshakeisnotonlyawayofgreeting；itcanalsoshowyourpersonality.Sinceweallwanttosetagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowtherightmannersforshakinghands.Standupandmaintaineyecontactwhileshakinghands.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,standupandshakehisorherhand.Itisimpolitetobestillseated.Keeprightdistancebetweenthetwoofyou；nottooclose,butenoughdistancetoshakeyourhandswell.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonfeelwelcomeandcomfortable.Keepahandshakebriefandfirm.Youletgoofeachother'shandafter2一3seconds.Makesureyourhandshakeendsbeforeyourconversationdoes.One'shandshakeshouldshowafeelingofstrengthandwarmth.Thehandshouldbefirmandnotlifelesslikeseaweed.Then,howfirmshouldahandshakebe?Justgrasptheperson'shandcompletelyanddonotpressittoohard.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesignificanceofhandshakesisnottrue?A.Handshakesarejustagestureofgreeting.Handshakesaremorethanawayofgreeting.Handshakescanshowourpersonality.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,youshould.standupandshakehisorherhandkeepseatedandshakehisorherhandbowandsayhellotohimorherKeepingeyecontactwhileshakinghandsmakestheotherpersonfeel.A.nervous B.comfortableC.frightenedHowlongdoesahandshakeusuallylast?Aslongastheconversationlasts.5minutes.2—3seconds.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeaproperhandshake?A.briefandstrong B.briefandfirmC.briefandsoft26—30題：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題紙上。Doyouseemtobelateforworkorschoolalot?Beingontimeisveryimportantforpersonalsuccess!Learntoimproveyourchancesforsuccesswiththesetipsforbeingrightontime-allthetime!Tobepunctualmeanstodowhatyoushoulddoontime.Beingapunctualperson,oneshould：Recognizetime.Keepyourwatchexact.Itmaybehelpfultosetyourwatchjusttwominutesahead.Keepaclock,phone,computeroranythingthatshowstimeineachroomofyourhouse.Wakeupwhenyouneedto.Ifyouhavedifficultywiththis,placeyouralarmclocktosomewherethatyoucannotreachfromyourbed;thatway,youhavetogetuptoturnitoff.Ifyoucan'tgetoutofbedontime,youmaybegoingtobedtoolate.Trysleepingearliertoallowyourselfatleast7hours'sleep.Insistonbeing15minutesearlyforeverything.Ifyouhavetobeatworkat8：00,tellyourself“Ihavetobeatworkat7：45”.Ifyoudothis,youwillbeontimeevenwithaslighttrafficjam.Youcantalkwithotherswhoareearly,andthatwillmakeyouhappybeforework!Beingpunctualhasnothingtodowithpersonalsuccess.27。Itisunnecessarytosetyourwatchtwominutesahead.You'dbetterplaceyouralarmclockbesideyourbedsothatyoucanturnitoffatonce.Beingapunctualperson,oneshouldsleepearliertoallowhimselfmorethan7hours'sleep.Thispassageismainlyabouttheimportanceofbeingpunctual.1858四、翻譯（共20分，每小題4分）31—35題：選擇正確的譯文，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。WeshallbeflyingtoSouthAmericathistimenextmonth.A.下個(gè)月的今天我們將乘飛機(jī)去往南美洲。B.下個(gè)月的今天之前我們將乘飛機(jī)去往南美洲。C.下個(gè)月我們應(yīng)該乘飛機(jī)去南美洲。IwanttoknowwhenheisleavingforNewYorktomorrow.A.我想知道他明天什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)紐約。B.我想知道他明天什么時(shí)候正在去紐約。C.我想知道他明天什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去紐約。Willthisbeaone-waytrip?B.您的旅行是一條線路嗎?A.B.您的旅行是一條線路嗎?C.您是單程旅行嗎？Thankstoourhardwork,wecanfulfilthetaskontime.A.感謝我們努力工作才能及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。B.由于我們努力工作，當(dāng)時(shí)才能完成任務(wù)。C.因?yàn)槲遗ぷ?，我們才能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。AtlasttheEnglishmangotangrywiththevisitorthoughhetriednottoshowit.A.最后英國(guó)人生游客的氣了，所以他假裝累了不帶他參觀。B.最后英國(guó)人已很討厭這位游客，但他盡力不表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。C.最后英國(guó)人很生這位游客的氣了，盡管他累得沒(méi)力氣表現(xiàn)出來(lái)了。1859試卷代號(hào)試卷代號(hào)：3895 座位號(hào)匚口國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)（中央廣播電視大學(xué)）2017年秋季學(xué)期“開(kāi)放專科”期末考試管理英語(yǔ)1試題答題紙2018年1月得分評(píng)卷人得分評(píng)卷人一、交際用語(yǔ)（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）題號(hào) 三四總分分?jǐn)?shù)1—5題:選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下面對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。1. 2. 3. 4. 5.得分「評(píng)卷人 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）6—20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。6.7.6.7.8.9.11.12.13.14.16.17.18.19.10.15.20.得分評(píng)卷人 三、閱讀理解（共40分，每