甘肅省平?jīng)鍪谐缧趴h2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題含答案

甘肅省平?jīng)鍪谐缧趴h2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Johnlikeskoalas________theyarereallycute.A.because B.so C.and D.but2、Hegotupearlyand________breakfastthismorning.A.hadaquick B.hadaquickly C.hasaquick3、一didittakeyoutofinishyourhomeworkyesterday?—Nottoolong.Onlyhalfanhour.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howlong4、BobandIaregoodfriends,butweoftenseethings________.A.easily B.quickly C.quietly D.differently5、Thequestionisnottoodifficult,andIcanworkitout________.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.carefully6、I

learned

a

little

Russian________I

was

at

middle

school．A.though B.although C.if D.when7、—Youlooksotired.—I________latetowatchthebasketballgamelastnight.A.stayedup B.wokeup C.gotup D.calledup8、—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully.—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore.A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sang9、—Lookatthesignthere!It________“Nofishing!”—Sorry,I__________noticeit.A.said;don’t B.said;didn’t C.says;didn’t D.says;don’t10、Iftheword“herself”isonP958inadictionary,“hurry”onP1002,“hole”maybeon________.A.Page945 B.Page956 C.Page976 D.Page1007二、短文填空（10分）11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。Johnlivesinatown20kilometersawayfromLondon.Heloves___1___(eat)sweetfoodsomuchthathe___2___(work)inabakery(面包店)in___3___(nine)Street.Hehelpsmake___4___(hundred)ofcakeseveryday.Yesterdayafternoon,therewaslittleflour(面粉)forcakes.Sotheowneraskedhim___5___(go)andgetanotherbagofflour.Johnrantothebackroomandfoundthebagslyingonthetopshelf.Theshelfwasmuchtallerthanhewas.Hecouldnot___6___(reach)thematall.Thenagoodideacametohismind.He___7___(carry)aladder,putitbehindthedoorandclimbedup.Whenhewascarryingonebagdown,___8___(sudden),someoneopenedthedoor.Itwastheowner.He___9___(notsee)Johnbehindthedoor.Johnfelldownandalltheflourwasonhishead.Theownerwastooangrytosayaword.Johnsaid,“I____10____(be)morecarefulnexttime.”三、語法填空（10分）12、Lastweekend,Ihadacampingtripwithmyparents.Itwas____1____(cloud).Eachofusbroughtsomethingforthecamping.Mymombroughtsomehamburgers,mydadhadtheblankets(毯)andthecookingtools(工具),andIbroughtalargebowlofbeefnoodlesforbreakfast!Whenwe____2____(get)tothecampingplace,mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.Andwewenttolookforwood(木材).Thenwemadeafiretocookfood.Afterlunch,wetookarest.Andthenintheafternoon,wecaughtbutterflies,lookedforrare(稀有的)plantsinthewoodsandwentboatinginariveralongthehill.Thetimepassed____3____(quick).Wheneveningcame,wespentthenight____4____(take)arestinthetentsatthetopofthemountain.Ifellasleepwhenmyheadtouchedthepillow(枕頭)____5____Iwassotired.Thatwasthefirsttimewecamethere.Wehopetovisititagainoneday.四、完形填空（10分）13、manwantedtosellhisdonkey(驢)inamarket.Themarketwasfarfromhishouse,sohestartedearlyinthemorningwithhis____1____.Ontheway,themanwassittingonthedonkeywhilehissonwas____2____nearit.Someonesawthem.Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.Aftertheman____3____this,hegotdownfromthedonkeyandmadehissonsiton____4____.Thentheycontinuedtheirjourney.Soon,anothermanmetthem.Hesaiditwasnot____5____forthesontomakehisoldfatherwalkinthesun.Whathotweatheritwas!Then____6____ofthemdecidedtowalk.Aftersometime,agroupofpeoplesawthem.Theysaidthefatherandthesonwere____7____.Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.Thenbothofthem____8____tositonthedonkeyandthenkeptgoing.Therecameawoman.“Youmay____9____thelittledonkeybydoingthat!”sheshouted.Sowhatshouldwedo?Maybeweshouldjustdowhatwethinkisright,becausewecannotfolloweveryone’s_____10_____.1.A.daughter B.son C.father D.wife2.A.walking B.sitting C.sleeping D.lying3.A.saw B.felt C.heard D.watched4.A.it B.him C.them D.you5.A.bad B.real C.wrong D.right6.A.any B.some C.both D.none7.A.kind B.foolish C.strict D.clever8.A.asked B.forgot C.learned D.chose9.A.leave B.kill C.save D.sell10.A.news B.dream C.advice D.wish五、閱讀理解（30分）14、ToTom123@FromZhanghao@126.comDearTom,Howareyou?It’sSaturdaytoday.Nowit’s8:00intheevening.Ourfamilyarebusydoingdifferentthings.I’mwritingane-mailtoyou.Myfatherisreadingnewspapers.Hereadsiteveryevening.Helikesthenews.HealsolikeswatchingthenewsonTV.Mymotheriswashingtheclothes.MysisterZhangYanisplayingtheviolininherroom.Sheplaysitfortwohourseveryday.MypetdogDadaissleepingunderthetable.Somechildrenareplayinggamesinfrontofmyhouse.It’sarelaxingevening.Iknowyouarebusyinthehospitaleveryday.Whatareyoudoingnow?Yours,ZhangHao1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday. D.Saturday.2.WhatisZhangHao’sfatherdoing?A.Readingnewspapers. B.Sleeping.C.Washingtheclothes. D.WatchingTV.3.HowlongdoesZhangYanplaytheviolineveryday?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foronehour. C.Fortwohours. D.Forthreehours.4.WhatdoesZhangHaothinkofthisevening?A.Noisy. B.Relaxing. C.Busy. D.Terrible.5.WheredoesTomwork?A.Inaschool. B.Inahospital. C.Inaclub. D.Inahotel.15、Manyyearsagoinasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired（雇用）toclearupthespring（泉）onthemountain.Hewalkedaroundthespringeveryday,andsweptawayalltheleavesandotherdirtythingsinthewater.Soon,beautifulswans（天鵝）cametotheclearspring,andthevillagebecameapopularplaceforvisitors.Yearslater,oneeveningthetownleaders（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）hadameeting.Whentheylookedatthesalary（工資）list,oneofthemsaid,“Whydowekeephiringthisoldmanyearafteryear?Idon’tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.”Later,theyaskedtheoldmantoleave.Forseveralweeks,nothingchanged.Whenearlyautumncomes,theleavesbegantofalloffthetrees,andleavesarehereandthereinthespring.Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmonthsaftertheoldmanleft,alltheswansleft,alsothetourists.Quickly,theleadersheldaspecialmeetingandaskedtheoldmantoreturntothevillage.So,myfriends,nomatter（無論）howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems（看起來）tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.1.Theoldman’sjobwasto________.A.keepthevillagesafe B.lookaftertheswansC.keepthespringclean D.takecareofthevisitors2.Whydidtheleadersdecidetoasktheoldmantoleave?________A.Becausetheythoughthisworkwasuseless.B.Becausetheythoughthedidhisworkcarelessly.C.Becausetheythoughthewastoooldtodothejob.D.Becausetheythoughthecoulddootherbetterjobs.3.Fromthestorywecanlearnthetouristscametosee________.A.theleaders B.theoldman C.theswans D.themountain4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlook”meaninChinese?________A.違背 B.重視 C.支持 D.忽視5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothepassage?________A.Everyonecanbehisownmaster（主人）.B.Evenasmalljobcanbeimportant.C.Workcanbringoldpeople,happiness.D.Everyoneshouldalwaysrespectothers.16、Doyouwanttokeephealthyeveryday?Herearesomethingsyoucando.Getupearly.Todoit,youmustgotobedearlyintheevening.Don’twatchTVorplaycomputergamestoolate.Youshouldgotobedbeforeteno’clockandthengetupataboutsixo’clockinthemorning.________It’sgoodtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday,becausethey’rehealthyfood.Ice-creamandhamburgerstastegood,buttheyarereallynotgoodforyou.Sodon’teatthemeveryday.Andyoumusteatahealthybreakfasteverymorning.Playsportseveryday.Don’tsaythatyouarealwaysbusy,andhavenotimetoplaysports.That’sjustanexcuse.Inthemorning,youcanrun.Afterwork,youcanplayballgameswithyourfriends.Even(甚至)intheevening,youcantakeawalk.Whenyou’refree,justplaysports!Goodfriendscanmakeyouhappy.Theycantellyouhowtobehealthy,too.Somakesomegoodfriends!1.Whichonecanbeputintotheblank(空白處)?A.Drinkmorewater. B.Eathealthyfood.C.Haveagoodbreakfast. D.Haveagoodhabit.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excuse”meaninChinese?A.建議 B.玩笑 C.借口 D.原因3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sidea?A.Eatingfruitandvegetableseveryday.B.Tryingtoexerciseeveryday.C.Goingtobedafter10:00intheevening.D.Makingsomegoodfriends.4.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagecomesfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine(雜志). B.Astorybook.C.Adictionary. D.Ane-mail.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhattoEatEveryDay B.HowtoKeepHealthyC.WhentoPlaySports D.WheretoMakeFriends六、完成句子（10分）17、Afamilyofmice________(be)inthekitchenonSundaymorning.18、周末要么我要么我弟弟和爺爺下國際象棋。________mybrother________Iplaychesswithgrandpaonweekends.19、Alice盡力進(jìn)入花園，但是失敗了。_________________________________________________________________20、Peterdidhishomework________(粗心)andhemademanymistakes.21、Wecanfinishourhomeworkby________.(us)七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選擇，有一項為多余選項。Sam:Hi,Lily.____1____Lily:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.Sam:Oh,great.____2____Lily:Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.Sam:____3____Lily:Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.Sam:Soundsinteresting._____4_____Lily:Itwascloudyandcool.Didyougoanywhere?Sam:Yes.Iwenttothezoo.Lily:Didyouseeanylions?Sam:No,Ididn’t._____5_____Theywerereallycute.Lily:Ithinkso.A.ButIsawpandasandmonkeys.B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.Didyouhavefuninthevillage?E.Didyouhaveatriplastmonth?F.Howwastheweatherthere?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是LiPing，以下是你美國筆友Tom發(fā)給你的郵件。請閱讀郵件后回復(fù)。Hi!LiPing,Howareyou?IhearitwasDragonBoatFestivalafewdaysago.HowdidyouandyourfamilyspendtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?Whatdidyoudo?Whatdidyoueat?Didyouhaveagreattime?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Tom要求：1.詞數(shù)70詞左右?？蛇m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2.不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名或姓名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰喜歡考拉，因為它們真的很可愛?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。because因為；so因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Johnlikeskoalas…theyarereallycute.”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句表示原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上他起得很早，匆匆吃了一頓早餐?？疾闀r態(tài)和形容詞作定語。由“gotupearly”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式，排除C選項；quick“快的”，形容詞；quickly“快地”，副詞；根據(jù)“breakfast”是名詞可知，應(yīng)用形容詞quick修飾。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天你花了多長時間完成作業(yè)?——沒有太久。只有半個小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；Howoften多久一次，提問頻度；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞或問價錢；Howlong多久，問時間。根據(jù)“toohalfhour.”可知問的是時段。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃和我是好朋友，但我們經(jīng)常有不同的看法?？疾楦痹~辨析。easily容易地；quickly快地；quietly安靜地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“BobandIaregoodfriends,but...”可知，雖然我和鮑勃是好朋友，但是經(jīng)常我們看事物的角度不同。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個問題不太難，我可以很容易地解決?？疾楦痹~辨析。easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞；hard努力地，副詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞。根據(jù)“Thequestionisnottoodifficult”可知，容易解出來。此處副詞修飾動詞短語“workitout”。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我在中學(xué)的時候?qū)W過一點俄語?？疾檫B詞辨析。though盡管；although盡管；if如果；when當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)“Iwasatmiddleschool”可知，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來很累。——昨晚我熬夜看籃球賽了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。stayedup熬夜；wokeup醒來；gotup起床；calledup打電話。根據(jù)空后“towatchthebasketballgamelastnight.”可知，應(yīng)是熬夜看籃球賽了。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，我們的班主任唱得真好聽?！堑?，我以前從未聽過她這樣唱歌?？疾榉侵^語動詞。hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)整個過程）；hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行）。根據(jù)“Ineverheardher…likethisbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)用hearsbdosth的搭配，故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看那邊的標(biāo)志！上面寫著“禁止釣魚！”——抱歉，我沒有注意到它?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。第一空所在句子是陳述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時?！皼]有注意到這個標(biāo)志”是過去發(fā)生的動作，所以第二空應(yīng)填過去式，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果單詞“herself”在字典958頁，“hurry”在1002頁，“hole”可能在976頁?？疾樽帜?。字典中單詞以26個字母的順序來排序，字母“o”的排序在字母“e”和“u”之間；可知，“hole”可能在958頁和1002頁之間。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.eating##toeat2.works3.Ninth4.hundreds5.togo6.reach7.carried8.suddenly9.didn’tsee10.willbe【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了約翰住在離倫敦20公里遠(yuǎn)的一個鎮(zhèn)上，他喜歡吃甜食，并在一家面包店工作，有一天為了拿面粉而發(fā)生了意外情況?！?題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。lovedoing/todosth.意為“喜歡做某事”，故填eating/toeat。【2題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。第一段是一般現(xiàn)在時敘述，該句主語為he，謂語動詞用單三形式，故填works?！?題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。根據(jù)“in…Street”可知，此處指第九大街，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞nine的序數(shù)詞ninth，又因為這里表示街道名，所以首字母要大寫，故填Ninth?！?題詳解】句意：他每天幫忙做幾百個蛋糕。hundredsof意為“上百”，故填hundreds?！?題詳解】句意：所以店主讓他去再拿一袋面粉。asksb.todosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填togo?！?題詳解】句意：他根本夠不著它們。reach意為“夠得著”，是動詞，情態(tài)動詞could后跟動詞原形，故填reach?！?題詳解】句意：他搬了個梯子，把它放在門后，然后爬了上去。此處是敘述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式carried，故填carried?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他拿著一個袋子下來的時候，突然有人打開了門。此處是修飾整個句子作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞形式，sudden意為“突然的”，是形容詞，副詞為suddenly，故填suddenly。【9題詳解】句意：他沒看見約翰在門后。此處是敘述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，且為帶有實義動詞的否定句，助動詞用didn’t，后跟動詞原形，故填didn’tsee?！?0題詳解】句意：下次我會更加小心的。根據(jù)引號中句子里“nexttime”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動詞原形”，故填willbe。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.cloudy2.got3.quickly4.taking5.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和他的父母去野營的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：天氣多云。根據(jù)“Itwas…”可知，此處用形容詞作表語，cloudy意為“多云的”。故填cloudy。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)野營地時，我爸爸試圖先搭起帳篷。根據(jù)“mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.”可知，句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此此處用動詞過去式，got意為“到達(dá)”。故填got?！?題詳解】句意：時間過得很快。根據(jù)“Thetimepassed…”可知，此處指的是“時間過得很快”，quickly意為“快速地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填quickly?！?題詳解】句意：夜幕降臨時，我們在山頂?shù)膸づ窭镄菹⒘艘灰埂pend+時間doingsth.意為“花時間做某事”，固定用法，因此此處用動詞ing形式。故填taking?！?題詳解】句意：因為太累了，頭一碰到枕頭就睡著了。根據(jù)“Iwassotired.”可知，此處是前句的原因，因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個男人和他的兒子一起去市集上賣驢，路上他們不斷聽從他人的意見，不停地變換行進(jìn)的方式，直到最后也沒能讓所有人滿意；這個故事告訴我們做我們認(rèn)為正確的事就行，因為我們無法聽從每個人的建議?！?題詳解】句意：市場離他家很遠(yuǎn)，所以他和兒子一大早就出發(fā)了。daughter女兒；son兒子；father父親；wife母親。根據(jù)下文“themanwassittingonthedonkeywhilehissonwas...”可知，這個男人和兒子一起去賣驢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在路上，這個男人坐在驢背上，而他的兒子在驢的旁邊走路。walking走路；sitting坐；sleeping睡覺；lying躺。根據(jù)下文“Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.”可知，路人說父親不愛兒子是因為父親讓兒子走路，而自己騎驢。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：那男人聽見這話，就從驢上下來，叫他兒子騎上。saw看見；felt感覺；heard聽見；watched觀看。根據(jù)上文“Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.”可知，這個男人聽見別人說他不愛兒子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那男人聽見這話，就從驢上下來，叫他兒子騎上。it它；him他；them他們；you你，你們。根據(jù)“hegotdownfromthedonkeyandmadehissonsiton...”可知，此處指父親從驢上下來，然后讓兒子坐驢上，應(yīng)用單數(shù)代詞it指代“donkey”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他說兒子不應(yīng)該讓他年邁的父親在陽光下行走。bad壞的；real真實的；wrong錯誤的；right對的，正確的。根據(jù)“itwasnot...forthesontomakehisoldfatherwalkinthesun.”可知，讓年邁的父親在陽光下行走是不對的。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：然后他們倆都決定步行。any任何；some一些；both兩者都；none沒有一個。根據(jù)第二和第三段可知，有人說父親騎驢是父親不愛兒子，有人說兒子騎驢是兒子不對，于是他們兩個都決定走路。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他們說父親和兒子是愚蠢的。kind和藹的；foolish愚蠢的；strict嚴(yán)格的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)下文“Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.”可知，他們有驢卻不騎，路人覺得他們很愚蠢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們倆都選擇坐在驢上，然后繼續(xù)往前走。asked詢問；forgot忘記；learned學(xué)習(xí)；chose選擇。根據(jù)“Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.Thenbothofthem...tositonthedonkey”可知，路人嘲笑他們有驢卻不騎，所以他們選擇坐驢上。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你那樣做會弄死小驢的！leave離開；kill殺死；save拯救；sell賣。根據(jù)上文“Thenbothofthemchosetositonthedonkey”可知，兩人都坐在驢上，太重了以至于可能會殺死驢。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：也許我們應(yīng)該做我們認(rèn)為正確的事，因為我們不能聽從每個人的建議。news新聞；dream夢想；advice建議；wish希望。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，路人向父子倆提了很多的建議，由此可知此處指不能聽從每個人的建議。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是張浩寫給湯姆的一封電子郵件，介紹了自己家人周六分別正在做什么?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howareyou?It’sSaturdaytoday.”可知，今天是星期六。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherisreadingnewspapers.”可知，張浩的爸爸正在讀報紙。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MysisterZhangYanisplayingtheviolininherroom.Sheplaysitfortwohourseveryday.”可知，張妍每天拉小提琴兩個小時。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sarelaxingevening.”可知，這是一個輕松的夜晚。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iknowyouarebusyinthehospitaleveryday.”可推知，湯姆在醫(yī)院工作。故選B。15、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了很多年前，一個小村莊里的一位老人被雇傭來清理山上的泉水。他每天在泉水周圍走動，清掃水中的所有葉子和其他臟東西。很快，美麗的天鵝來到了清澈的泉水，村莊成為了游客們喜歡的地方。多年后，鎮(zhèn)上的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們在一次會議上決定不再雇傭這位老人，結(jié)果泉水變得越來越臟，天鵝和游客們也離開了。最后，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們不得不請老人回到村莊。所以，無論我們的工作或生活看起來多么微小，都不要忽視它，我們所做的任何事情都會產(chǎn)生影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Manyyearsagoinasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired（雇用）toclearupthespring（泉）onthemountain.”可知，老人的工作是保持泉水干凈，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whentheylookedatthesalary（工資）list,oneofthemsaid,‘Whydowekeephiringthisoldmanyearafteryear?Idon’tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.’Later,theyaskedtheoldmantoleave.”可知，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)讓老人離開，是因為他們認(rèn)為他的工作毫無用處。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmonthsaftertheoldmanleft,alltheswansleft,alsothetourists.”可知，游客是來看天鵝的，故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,myfriends,nomatter（無論）howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems（看起來）tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.”可知，此處是指“無論工作看起來多小，都不應(yīng)該忽視它”，overlook意為“忽視”。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,myfriends,nomatter（無論）howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems（看起來）tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.”以及結(jié)合上文可知，本文主要想要告訴我們即使是不起眼的工作也是很重要的，故選B。16、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何保持健康?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sgoodtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday”可知本段內(nèi)容和健康飲食有關(guān)，選項B“吃健康的食物”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Don’tsaythatyouarealwaysbusy,andhavenotimetoplaysports.That’sjustanexcuse”可知忙碌以及沒有是時間做運動都是借口，故此處劃線部分意為“借口”。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldgotobedbeforeteno’clock”可知作者建議要在10點前睡覺。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了如何保持健康，故文章可能來自健康雜志。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了如何保持健康，以選項B“如何保持健康”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、were【解析】【詳解】句意：星期天早上，一窩鼠在廚房里。根據(jù)“Afamilyofmice”可知，句子主語是復(fù)數(shù)，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，be動詞用were，故填were。18、①.Either②.or【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“要么……要么”的翻譯，英文表達(dá)為either…or，故填Either；or。19、Alicetriedherbesttoenterthegarden,but(she)failed.【解析】【詳解】由漢語可知，本句為陳述句。Alice作主語；tryone’sbesttodosth“盡力做某事”，本句主語為Alice，形容詞性物主代詞用her；enter“進(jìn)入”；thegarden“花園”；but“但是”；fail“失敗”。本句話描述的不是客觀事實或經(jīng)常性動作，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。but后的句子可以用完整句，也可以省略前后一致的主語。故填A(yù)licetriedherbesttoenterthegarden,but(she)failed.20、carelessly【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得做作業(yè)很粗心，犯了很多錯誤。句中缺少副詞修飾動詞，“粗心”譯為carelessly。故填carelessly。21、ourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以自己完成作業(yè)。byoneself表示“獨自”，主語為We，因此應(yīng)用us的反身代詞ourselves表示“我們自己”。故填ourselves。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.E2.C3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Sam和Lily的對話，他們談?wù)摿吮舜说穆贸?，Lily到一個村子里度假，Sam去動物園看熊貓和猴子。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個一般疑問句，詢問關(guān)于旅行的話題。選項E“你上個月去旅行了嗎？”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問如何到達(dá)那個村子的。選項C“你是如何到達(dá)那里的？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.”可知，Lily介紹了在村子里所做的事情，此處應(yīng)是詢問Lily做了什么。選項B“你在那里做了什么？”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Itwascloudyandcool.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問天氣狀況如何。選項F“那里的天氣如何？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Theywerereallycute.”可知，它們真的很可愛，說明此處應(yīng)是談?wù)摵蛣游锵嚓P(guān)的話題。選項A“但我看了熊貓和猴子?！狈险Z境。故選A。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?Herearesomeideasfromstudentsin