2020年北京順義初二（下）期末英語試卷含答案

1/12020北京順義初二（下）期末英語一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A.B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項．1．（.5分）Mr．Blackisverykindtoothers．Wealllike______verymuch．（）A．him B．her C．them D．us2．（.5分）Wehaveabigfamilydinner_______ChineseNewYear'sEve．（）A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for3．（.5分）﹣________timedoesMikespendonhiscomputeraday？﹣Hespendsallhissparetimesittinginfrontofcomputer．（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howmany4．（.5分）Mycomputerisbroken________Ican'thandinmyhomeworkonline．（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so5．（.5分）Mymumwasproudof______asshegottheturkeyforagoodprice．（）A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself6．（.5分）MysisterandIusedto_______tothecinemaatweekends．（）A．going B．goes C．went D．go7．（.5分）﹣Hi，doyourememberthemysterywriter？﹣Yes．AgathaChristie，shewas_______herverypopulardetectivestories．（）A．famousfor B．filledwith C．lookingforwardto D．interestedin8．（.5分）﹣WhataboutyoursonAndy？﹣He'sasweet，smartchild，andheoften______praisefromhisteachers．（）A．willget B．get C．hasgot D．gets9．（.5分）You_______yourgoalsifyoustudyhardeveryday．（）A．willachieve B．a(chǎn)chieve C．a(chǎn)chieved D．haveachieved10．（.5分）Sincethefirsttextmessagein1992，texting________verypopular．（）A．become B．hasbecome C．became D．isbecoming11．（.5分）Fortyyearsago，mygrandparents______letterstotheirfriendsandfamily．（）A．iswriting B．writes C．havewritten D．wrote12．（.5分）﹣Mary，couldyoutellme_______thestorybook？﹣Oh，Iboughtitinthebookshopyesterday．（）A．wheredidyoubuy B．wherewillyoubuy C．whereyoubought D．whereyouwillbuy二、完形填空（共8分，每小題8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項．13．（8分）Jennalookedatthecalendarandsighed（嘆氣）．Eventhoughshelookedforwardtothenewterm，shewouldmissspendingherlongwintervacation（1）．Itwassosatisfyingtoseehowherdrawingscouldbringlifetoherstorytelling!Unluckily，Jenna'sparentsdidn'tunderstandhowmuchshewantedtobeacomicillustrator（插畫家）．Whenshetalkedaboutherdreamjobwithherparents，she（2）themtosupporther．Instead，theyexplainedthatdrawingcomicswasahobby，notacareer．Jennacouldn'tstopthinkingaboutthatunpleasantconversation，sosheturnedtoherelderbrother，James．Shewantedherbrotherto（3）hermaketheirparentsbelievethatdrawingcomicsisanartformandthatitcanevenbeagreatcareer．Butasshespoke，thelookonherbrother'sfacetoldherthatheagreedwiththeirparents．Jenna（4）listenedtoherbrotherandthenshewalkedbacktoherroomquietly．Atschoolafewweekslater，MissBridwellnoticedthatJennawasn'therself．JennatoldMissBridwellthatshewasupsetbecauseherparentsdidn't（5）herchoiceofbecomingacomicillustrator．Pointingtothebookshelfinthefrontoftheroom，MissBridwellbegan，"WhenIwasprobablyaboutyourage，mydadoncesaidwritingwasnotacareer．Iwas（6）withmydad．Isimplytoldhimthetruth．IexplainedthatIenjoyedwriting，andthatIwantedtogetbetterandtowrite．Iguessmyhonestycamethrough，andhebelievedme．"MissBridwell'sstory（7）Jennaalot，soshedecidedtodiscussherideaswithherparentsagain．Itdidn'thappenimmediately，butintheend，theycametounderstandthatJenna's（8）ofdrawingcomicswasmoreimportantthanwhetheritwasthecareertheywantedforJenna．（1）A．drawingB．playingC．relaxingD．cheering．（2）A．invitedB．expectedC．a(chǎn)dvisedD．explained（3）A．treatB．stopC．helpD．teach．（4）A．lonelyB．sadlyC．exactlyD．politely（5）A．backB．endC．careD．trust（6）A．strictB．honestC．confidentD．a(chǎn)ngry（7）A．influencedB．interestedC．remindedD．encouraged（8）A．memoryB．giftC．loveD．experience三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項．（共26分，每小題6分）14．（6分）TheAmazingAIAI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter．Let'sseetheamazingAI．YourclosefriendHi，everyone．I'mXiaoice，asocialchatbot．Iwas"born"in2014．Ispeaklikea17﹣year﹣oldgirl．Ifyoufeellonely，youcantalkwithme．I'mgoodatsingingandtellingstories．Iwanttobeyourfriend!CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton．Wait，whereisthedriver？HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong．Itwasproducedin2018．Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn'tneedadriver．Thebusfollowstrafficrules．PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍賣）in2018．Itsoldforabout3，000，000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter，suchasVincentvanGogh．ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist．ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAlartistin2017．World'sfirstAIpresenterHey，look!ThefamousChinesepresenterQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus．But，is"he"reallyQiuHao？Theansweris"no"．Thisistheworld'sfirstAIpresenter．Itwasinventedin2018．Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson．（1）isgoodatsingingandtellingstories．A．XiaoiceB．QiuHaoC．ApolongD．AIartist（2）WhenwasApolongproduced？A．In2014．B．In2017．C．In2018．D．In2019．（3）WhocreatedtheAIartist？A．Acoolbusdriver．B．ThreeFrenchmen．C．A17﹣year﹣oldgirl．D．TheChinesepresenter．15．（6分）Katy'sBookReportItwasMondayafternoon．Pointingtotheblackboard，Mr．Hayesremindedhisstudents，"YoushouldhandinyourbookreportnextMonday．Katysaidinalowvoice，"Ihaven'tstartedyet．"Tomlookedsurprised，"I'vealreadyfinishedreadingmine．"Westillhaveawholeweek，"Katysaid，"There'splentyoftime．Iwillstartreadingittonightrightafterthesoccerpractice．ButKatywastootiredtoreadafterthesoccerpractice．"I'llstartthebooktomorrow，"shetoldherself．Tuesdaycame．KatywatchedTVforafewhours，andthenworkedonhercoincollectionuntilbedtime．"It'stoolatetoreadnow，"Katydecided．"Tomorrow，I'llstartitforsure．"OnWednesday，Tomwarnedhernottoleavethingsuntilthelastminute．"It'snotthelastminute，"Katytoldhim．"Istillhavefourwholedaysleft．"Unfortunately，shehadtocleanuphermessyroomfirst．Then，shewastootiredtoread．SoKatyputoffstartingherbookuntilThursday．KatyfinallybeganreadingherbookonThursday．Itwassohardthatshehadreadonlyafewpagesbybedtime．OnFridaynight，Katygaveupwatchingherfavoritevideo，forshehadtoreadherbook．ThenonSaturdaymorning，shewentonreadingit．"AtleastIhavethewholeweekend，"shethought．However，sheforgothersoccergame!Soshelostseveralhourstoread，whichmadeherevenmoreworried．KatyreadfortherestofSaturday，andshethoughttoherself，"IwishI'dstarteditearlier，likeTom!"KatyfinallyfinishedreadingherbookonSundaymorningandstayedupwritingherbookreportuntilmidnight．Shelookedtiredandnervous，thinkingtoherself，"Ithinkthisprojecthastaughtmeanimportantlesson．"（1）OnMondayafternoon，Mr．Hayesremindedhisstudentstoworkontheir．A．videogamesB．bookreportsC．soccerpracticeD．coincollection（2）WhendidKatybeginreadingherbook？A．OnMonday．B．OnTuesday．C．OnWednesday．D．OnThursday．（3）WhatlessonhasKatyprobablygotfromtheproject？A．Mr．Hayeswastoostrictwiththem．B．Sheshouldcompareherselfwithothers．C．Herclassmatesfinishedtheirreadingearlier．D．Sheshouldn'tleaveherworktothelastminute．16．（6分）CelebratingChineseNewYearinLondonDragondances，acrobats（雜技），fireworks，aparade（慶祝游行）…LondonisbuzzingwithexcitementforChineseNewYear．FindoutmoreabouthowpeopleinLondoncelebrate．●TheeventForLondon'sChinesecommunity（andeveryoneelsewholovesagoodparty），ChineseNewYearisahugeevent．BeforeChineseNewYear，peoplemakesuretheirhousesarecleanandtidy，buynewclothesandgetahaircuttobringgoodluckfortheNewYear．Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewatchtheparade，whichstretches（延伸）fromtheWestEndtoTrafalgarSquare．ItincludesChineseacrobatsandtraditionallionanddragondances．●ThecelebrationsIncentralLondon，therearefireworksandstageperformanceswithallkindsofactsandspecialguests．Previous（以前的）celebrationshaveincludedfashionshowsandChinesehip﹣hopacts，aswellasmoretraditionalperformanceswithChineseacrobats．Chinatownisbuzzingwithexcitement．Thestreetsaredecoratedwithluckyredlanternsandfullofcraft（工藝品）andfoodstalls．Ifyou'rethinkingofeatinginoneofChinatown'sexcellentChineserestaurants，however，bookatableearly，becauseyouwon'tfindoneonthenight．●ChinesepeopleinBritainForyoungChinesepeoplestudyingorworkingintheUK，webconferencing（視頻聊天）isagoodwaytojoinfamilycelebrationsbackhome．ThosewhomisshomemightalsocookdumplingsforfriendsinBritainororganizeaneveningofkaraoke，anotherpopularwayofcelebrating．Thefestivities（歡慶）arenotasnoisyasbackhome，theysay，whereloudfirecrackersaretraditionallyusedtofrightenawayaterriblemonstercalledtheNian．Butthereisstillplentyofexcitement，happinessandgoodfeelingsaspeoplecometogethertoenjoythecelebrations．（1）HowdopeopleinLondon'sChinesecommunitycelebrateChineseNewYear？a．Cleanuptheirhouses．b．Getahaircut．c．SingsongsatTrafalgarSquare．d．Watchtraditionaldragondances．A．a(chǎn)bcB．a(chǎn)cdC．bedD．a(chǎn)bd（2）WhatwastheadviceforpeoplewhowanttoeatinChinatown'sChineserestaurants？A．Bringsomesmallgifts．B．Wearredclothes．C．Bookatableearly．D．Prepareenoughmoney．（3）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A．ToshowusthetraditionalperformancesinLondon．B．TodescribetheexcellentChineserestaurantsinLondon．C．TointroducehowpeopleinLondoncelebrateChineseNewYear．D．TotellushowChinesepeopleinLondonjointhewebconferencing．17．（8分）ErasingMemoriesCanweforgetbadmemories？Someonemighttellyouthattimeistheonly"medicine"．Butthismightbenottrue．ResearchersatCanada'sMcGillUniversityhavetestedapill（藥片）thatcanhelpyouforgetbadmemories．Theytestediton60peopleandfoundittobesuccessful．All60peoplehadexperiencedpainfulromanticrelationshipsandwantedtoforgetthem．Inthestudy，theywereaskedtowriteaboutthesebadmemories．Then，theytookapillthatisusuallyusedtotreathighbloodpressure（血壓）．Theythenrecalledtheirbadmemoriesbyreadingwhattheywroteearlier．Intheend，theytalkedabouttheirfeelings，sayingthattheywerefinallyabletoforgettheirbadexperiences．DrAlainBrunet，wholedthestudy，believesthatthepillcanease（減輕，緩解）thepainthatbadmemoriesbring．Peoplecantakeitafterbadthingshappentothem．Howdidthepilldothis？Infact，yourmemorieschangeallthetime．They'reliketextfiles（文件）onyourcomputer．Everytimeyourecalland"open"thefiles，youmighthappentomakesomechangesand"save"them．Researchersbelievethatthepillcanstopproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）inthebrainfrom"re﹣saving"thesememories．Thismeanssomedetails（細節(jié)）ofthememoryarelost．However，therearesomeethical（倫理的）worriesaboutthistreatment．Somepeoplemightuseittoforgetthingsthattheyshouldbelearningfrom，suchaswhentheycommittedacrime（犯罪）．Peoplearediscussingwhichkindsofmemoriesshouldbeforgottenwiththispill．Howdoweformmemories？Thepartofourbrainknownasthehippocampus（海馬體）isimportantforformingnewmemories．ScientistsfounditafterstudyingapatientnamedHenryMolaisoninthe1950s．AfterMolaison'shippocampusgothurtduringanoperation（手術(shù)），hecouldn'tstorenewmemories．Buthecouldremembermemoriesfrombeforetheoperation．Thismeanslong﹣termmemoriesarestoredoutsidethehippocampus．Scientistsbelievetheyarestoredintheneocortex（新皮質(zhì)），whichcontrolsattentionandplanning．（1）Thestudyfoundthatthepillcouldhelppeople．A．recallhappymemoriesB．rememberthingsmoreeasilyC．controltheirbloodpressureD．forgetbadexperiences（2）Paragraph3ismainlyabout．A．howthe60peopletakethetestB．howthememorieschangeovertimeC．howtheresearchgroupcreatedthepillD．howthestudyhelpsusforgetbadmemories（3）Whatdoestheword"this"inParagraph5referto？A．Thewayoferasingpainfulmemories．B．Theargumentabouttheresearchonthepill．C．Thepillcaneasethepainthatbadmemoriesbring．D．Thepillisusuallyusedtotreathighbloodpressure．（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A．Manypeoplewanttoforgetbadmemories．B．Thepillmightcomewithsomeproblems．C．Thewriterdoesn'tthinkthepillisgood．D．Thehippocampusispartofourbrain．四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題．（共10分，每小題10分）18．（10分）GetYourFoodOnlineOpenanapp，placeyourorder，andwaitforyourfoodtobedeliveredtoyourhome﹣thisishowmanypeopleeatinChinathesedays．Accordingtothelatestdata（數(shù)據(jù)）fromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter，421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices．That'sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofinternetusersinChina．Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost？Unsurprisingly，it'smainlyyoungpeople．Arecentreportthatwasjointly（聯(lián)合）publishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan，afooddeliveryservice，showedthat86．3percentoftheservice'susersarebetween20and34yearsold．Thesepeople，whoaremorelikely（可能的）toliveinsmallfamilies，arethemajorforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry（行業(yè)）．Smallfamiliesdepend（依賴，依靠）greatlyonfooddeliveryservices．AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics，Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastfewyears．In2002，only7．7percentoffamiliesweresingle﹣personhouseholds．Butthisnumberincreasedto15．6percentin2017．Thepercentageoftwo﹣personfamiliesrosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2017．Forsmallfamilies，cookingisrelatively（相對）moretime﹣andresource﹣consuming（耗時耗材），soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular．TheimprovementofChina'sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsoattractedmorecustomers．AccordingtoMeituan'sreport，theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2019．Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices，deliveringproductssuchasfruit，vegetables，medicineandflowers．Asitsservicescontinuetoimprove，it'slikelythatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowing．（1）HowmanypeopleinChinauseonlinefooddeliveryservices？（2）Whichagegroupusesfooddeliveryservicesthemost？（3）HaveChinesefamilieschangedinsizeoverthepastfewyears？（4）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus？（5）Whatotherservicesaremanydeliveryplatformsoffering？五、文段表達（10分）19．（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作．文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)．所給提示詞語僅供選用．請不要寫出你的校名和姓名．題目①假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在開展"關(guān)愛同學(xué)，問題解決"活動，倡議大家說出你在居家學(xué)習(xí)期間存在的某些問題，并能相互給出建議．你們班交換生Peter也參加了此次活動．請你根據(jù)Peter的問題，用英語回復(fù)一封郵件，告訴他你對此問題的看法，并分享你的一些建議．提示詞語：common，inlowspirit，unhealthy，takebreath，talkabout提示問題：●Whatisyouropinionontheproblem？●WhatsuggestionsdoyougivePeter？DearIfindithardtocontrolmybadmoodsthesedays．Ihadthemalot．ItrybutIcan'tseemtocheermyselfup．Doyouhaveanyadvice？Yours，PeterDearPeter，I'msorrytohearaboutyourproblem．_______________．IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith，pleaseletmeknow．Yours，LiHua20．題目②在家上學(xué)，更需要自我約束．自我約束有利于自我提升，有助于我們成長，能促使我們不斷前行．某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"自律與在家上學(xué)"為主題的征文活動．假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，講述在家上學(xué)期間你最難忘的一次經(jīng)歷．談?wù)劄榱嗽鰪娮月梢庾R，你做了什么，以及這樣做給你帶來的好處．提示詞語：self﹣disciplined（自律的），plan，goal，habit，improve提示問題：●Whatdidyoudotobeself﹣disciplined？●Whatbenefits（好處）haveyougotfromdoingso？Self﹣disciplineplaysanimportantroleinourlife，especiallywhenIstudyathome．________．

2020北京順義初二（下）期末英語參考答案一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A.B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項．1．【分析】布萊克先生對別人很好．我們都很喜歡他．【解答】A．him他；B．her她；C．them他們；D．us我們；根據(jù)Wealllike，可知like動詞后接人稱賓格，這里說的是Mr．Black男性，第三人稱單數(shù)．故選：A．【點評】仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握人稱代詞的用法．2．【分析】我們在除夕夜有一個大的家庭聚餐．【解答】at在某時，后接具體的地點；on在某時，后接具體的某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in后接季節(jié)，月份，年份的時間；for后接一段時間．根據(jù)空后ChineseNewYear'sEve．可知，因為特指除夕夜，所以此處需用介詞on．故選：B．【點評】本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案．3．【分析】﹣﹣邁克一天花多長時間在電腦上？﹣﹣他花費所有的業(yè)余時間坐在電腦前．【解答】Howlong多久，對一段時間或長度提問．Howoften多久，對頻率提問．Howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞．Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)．根據(jù)Hespendsallhissparetime"他花費所有的業(yè)余時間"可知，對一段時間提問用Howlong．故選：A．【點評】疑問詞組通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進行選擇，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑問詞組的用法，選擇合適答案．4．【分析】我的電腦壞了，所以我不能在網(wǎng)上交作業(yè)．【解答】A．or或者B．a(chǎn)nd和C．but但是D．so因此．根據(jù)Ican'thandinmyhomeworkonline，可知是電腦壞了的結(jié)果．so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句．故選：D．【點評】熟悉連詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．5．【分析】我媽媽為自己感到自豪，因為她以一個好價錢買到了火雞．【解答】himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己．根據(jù)句意"我媽媽為___感到自豪，因為她以一個好價錢買到了火雞．"可知，這里表示我媽媽為她自己感到自豪，要用herself．故選：B．【點評】做題時，在明確各選項含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境，即可得出答案．6．【分析】我姐姐和我過去常在周末去看電影．【解答】going動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞．goes第三人稱單數(shù)．went過去式．go去，動詞原形．usedtodosth"過去常常做某事"固定搭配．用動詞原形go．故選：D．【點評】掌握固定搭配usedtodosth"過去常常做某事"就能輕松選出答案了．7．【分析】﹣嗨，你還記得那個神秘作家嗎？﹣記得．AgathaChristie，她因為偵探小說出名．【解答】A．famousfor因為…出名B．filledwith充滿C．lookingforwardto期待D．interestedin對…感興趣．根據(jù)shewas_______herverypopulardetectivestories，是指她因為偵探小說出名．故選：A．【點評】熟悉動詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．8．【分析】﹣那你兒子安迪呢？﹣他是個可愛、聰明的孩子，經(jīng)常受到老師的表揚．【解答】根據(jù)often，可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式．故選：D．【點評】熟悉實義動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．9．【分析】如果你每天努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將會實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)．【解答】willachieve是一般將來時，achieve是一般現(xiàn)在時，achieved是一般過去時，haveachieved是現(xiàn)在完成時．根據(jù)句意"如果你每天努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將會實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)"和語法可知，主句用一般將來時，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時．故選：A．【點評】考查主從復(fù)合句，要根據(jù)句意或提示詞，判斷時態(tài)，選用合適的引導(dǎo)詞．10．【分析】自從1992年第一條短信問世以來，發(fā)短信已經(jīng)變得非常流行．【解答】根據(jù)時間狀語Sincethefirsttextmessagein1992可知，空處謂語動詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：have/hasdone，表示過去發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能將會繼續(xù)下去；主語是動名詞texting，所以空處助動詞需用has．故選：B．【點評】時態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時間狀語．要根據(jù)時間狀語來選擇合適的時態(tài)，在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時態(tài)的用法和各種時態(tài)的特殊之處．本題需注意現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的用法．11．【分析】四十年前，我的祖父母給他們的朋友和家人寫信．【解答】iswriting現(xiàn)在進行時．writes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)．havewritten現(xiàn)在完成時．wrote寫，過去式．根據(jù)Fortyyearsago"四十年前"可知，一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用過去式wrote．故選：D．【點評】考查動詞的過去式．通常用于一般過去時，分析時態(tài)，注意動詞過去式變法，選擇合適答案．12．【分析】﹣瑪麗，你能告訴你在哪里買的這本故事書嗎？﹣哦，我昨天在書店買的．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句．用陳述語序，排除AB；由Iboughtitinthebookshopyesterday，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句的時態(tài)要和過去相關(guān)．排除D．故選：C．【點評】熟悉賓語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．二、完形填空（共8分，每小題8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項．13．【分析】文章主要介紹了Jenna的父母不同意她想成為插畫家的想法，后面在老師的鼓勵下，最后終于說服了父母．【解答】（1）A．動詞辨析．A畫畫；B玩；C放松；D歡呼；喝彩；加油；根據(jù)下文Itwas?so?satisfying?to?see?how?her?drawings?could?bring?life?to?her?storytelling!看到她的畫能給她講故事帶來活力，真是太令人滿意了！可知是她會懷念暑假畫畫的日子，故答案是A．（2）B．動詞辨析．A邀請；B期待；C建議；D解釋；根據(jù)下上句Whenshetalkedaboutherdreamjobwithherparents，當(dāng)她和父母談起她夢想中的工作時，可知是期待支持她，故答案是B．（3）C．動詞辨析．A款待；B停止；C幫助；D教；根據(jù)She?wanted?her?brother?to?help?her?maketheir?parents（3）that?drawing?comics?is?an?art?form她想讓她哥哥幫助她使他們的父母相信畫漫畫是一種藝術(shù)形式，故答案是C．（4）B．副詞辨析．A孤獨的；B傷心地；C確切地；D禮貌地；根據(jù)上文the?look?on?her?brother's?face?told?her?that?he?agreedwith?their?parents她哥哥臉上的表情告訴她他同意他們父母的意見，這里應(yīng)該是傷心地回她的房間，故答案是B．（5）A．動詞辨析．A（使）后退，倒退；支持；B結(jié)束；C關(guān)心；D相信；根據(jù)語境because?her?parentsdidn't?（）?her?choice?of?becoming?a?comic?illustrator因為她的父母不支持她選擇成為漫畫插畫家，故答案是A．（6）D．名詞辨析．A嚴厲；B誠實；B自信；D生氣；根據(jù)上句mydadoncesaidwritingwasnotacareer我爸爸曾經(jīng)說過寫作不是一種職業(yè)，作者對爸爸話應(yīng)該很生氣，故答案是D．（7）D．動詞辨析．A影響；B感興趣；C提醒；D鼓勵；根據(jù)Miss?Bridwell's?story（7）Jenna?a?lot可知她的故事給了作者鼓勵，故答案是D．（8）C．名詞辨析．A記憶；B禮物；C愛；D經(jīng)歷；根據(jù)they?came?to?understand?that?Jenna's（8）of?drawing?conmcs?was?more?important?than?whether?in?was?the?career?they?wanted?for?Jenna．他們逐漸明白，珍娜對畫漫畫的熱愛比他們是否希望珍娜從事的職業(yè)更重要．故答案是C．【點評】考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項．（共26分，每小題6分）14．【分析】本文主要介紹了神奇的人工智能．【解答】細節(jié)理解題．（1）A．根據(jù)第一個表格中Hi，everyone．I'mXiaoice，asocialchatbot．I'mgoodatsingingandtellingstories．可知大家好，我是小冰，一個社交聊天機器人．我擅長唱歌和講故事．故選A．（2）C．根據(jù)第三個表格中HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong．Itwasproducedin2018．可知這是一種新型的無人駕駛公交車，名為阿波龍，生產(chǎn)于2018年．故選C．（3）B．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二個表格中ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAlartistin2017．可知2017年，三名法國人創(chuàng)作了阿爾藝術(shù)家．故選B．【點評】題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力．做題時，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答．15．【分析】本文講述了Katy要完成一個讀書報告，她每天都有推遲寫報告的理由，到最后一天她熬夜完成了讀書報告，這件事情給她一個教訓(xùn)，做事情要有計劃，不能將作業(yè)留在最后一刻才完成．【解答】（1）B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)YoushouldhandinyourbookreportnextMonday，可知，老師提醒學(xué)生下周一要交讀書報告，故選B．（2）D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)KatyfinallybeganreadingherbookonThursday，可知，Katy最終在周四才開始讀書．故選D．（3）D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)KatyfinallyfinishedreadingherbookonSundaymorningandstayedupwritingherbookreportuntilmidnight．Shelookedtiredandnervous，可知，Katy從周一拖到周日才開始完成讀書報告，這讓她感到很疲憊也很緊張，所以她通過這件事情明白了不能把作業(yè)留在最后一刻才完成，故選D．【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對答案．16．【分析】本文介紹了倫敦人如何慶祝中國新年．【解答】（1）D細節(jié)推測題．根據(jù)第一個標(biāo)題peoplemakesuretheirhousesarecleanandtidy，buynewclothesandgetahaircuttobringgoodluckfortheNewYear．人們要確保自己的房子干凈整潔，買新衣服，理個發(fā)，為新年帶來好運．以及ItincludesChineseacrobatsandtraditionallionanddragondances．這里有中國雜技演員和傳統(tǒng)的舞獅舞龍．可知，倫敦華人社區(qū)a、打掃他們的房子．b、去理發(fā)．d、觀看傳統(tǒng)舞龍．來慶祝中國新年．故選D．（2）C細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二個標(biāo)題Ifyou'rethinkingofeatinginoneofChinatown'sexcellentChineserestaurants，however，bookatableearly，becauseyouwon'tfindoneonthenight．如果你想在唐人街的一家優(yōu)秀的中餐館就餐，那就早點預(yù)訂吧，因為晚了找不到．所以，早點預(yù)訂桌子．故選C．（3）C主題歸納題．根據(jù)首段Dragondances，acrobats，fireworks，aparade…LondonisbuzzingwithexcitementforChineseNewYear．FindoutmoreabouthowpeopleinLondoncelebrate．舞龍、雜技、煙火、游行……倫敦正熱鬧地迎接中國新年．了解更多倫敦人是如何慶祝的．結(jié)合文章可以推測出，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是介紹倫敦人如何慶祝中國新年．故選C．【點評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題．17．【分析】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家研究出了一種能減輕人們不好的記憶帶來的痛苦的藥片的相關(guān)情況．【解答】（1）D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段中ResearchersatCanada'sMcGillUniversityhavetestedapill（藥片）thatcanhelpyouforgetbadmemories．Theytestediton60peopleandfoundittobesuccessful．可知加拿大麥吉爾大學(xué)的研究人員測試了一種可以幫助你忘記不好記憶的藥片，他們在60個人身上進行了測試，發(fā)現(xiàn)它是成功的．因此可知這些藥片可以幫助人們忘掉不好的經(jīng)歷．故選D．（2）D．段落大意題．通讀第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是根據(jù)最后一句中Intheend，theytalkedabouttheirfeelings，sayingthattheywerefinallyabletoforgettheirbadexperiences．可知最后，他們談到他們的感受，說他們終于可以忘記他們的不好的經(jīng)歷．因此可知本段主要講述了研究如何幫助我們忘記不好的記憶．故選D．（3）C．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)文中Peoplecantakeitafterbadthingshappentothem．Howdidthepilldothis？Infact，yourmemorieschangeallthetime．可知這種藥片可以減輕不良記憶帶來的痛苦，人們可以在不好的事情發(fā)生后服用．這種藥片是怎么做到的？根據(jù)前文含義可知此處this指的是這種藥丸可以減輕不好的記憶帶來的痛苦．故選C．（4）D．細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)最后一段中Thepartofourbrainknownasthehippocampus（海馬體）isimportantforformingnewmemories．可知我們大腦中被稱為海馬體的部分對形成新的記憶很重要．因此可知海馬體是我們大腦的一部分．故選D．【點評】題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力．做題時，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答．四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題．（共10分，每小題10分）18．【分析】短文講了中國的上網(wǎng)人數(shù)，詳細地介紹了網(wǎng)上訂餐在中國的發(fā)展，及其作者的看法等．【解答】（1）421millionChinesepeople．根據(jù)第一段句子Accordingtothelatestreport，421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices．可知目前中國約有4.21億互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶．故答案為：421millionChinesepeople．（2）Theagegroupbetween20and34yearsold．根據(jù)第二段句子afooddeliveryservice，showedthat86．3percentoftheservice'susersarebetween20and34yearsold．"可知86.3%的服務(wù)用戶年齡在20至34歲之間更可能生活在小家庭中的人是推動食品運輸業(yè)發(fā)展的主要力量．故答案為：Theagegroupbetween20and34yearsold．（3）Yes，theyhave．根據(jù)第三段句子"Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastyears．In2002，only7.7percentofthemweresingle﹣personfamilies．Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6percentin2017．Thetwo﹣personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2002to27.2%in2017．"可知在過去的幾年里，中國家庭的規(guī)模發(fā)生了變化.2002年，只有7.7%的家庭是單人家庭．但這一數(shù)字在2017年上升到15.6%．雙人家庭的比例從2002年的18.4%上升到2017年的27.2%．因此可知在過去的幾年里，中國家庭的規(guī)模發(fā)生了變化．故答案為：Yes，theyhave．（4）Smallfamiliesdependgreatlyonfooddeliveryservices．段落大意題．根據(jù)第三段中Smallfamiliesdepend（依賴，依靠）greatlyonfooddeliveryservices．AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics，Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastfewyears．In2002，only7．7percentoffamiliesweresingle﹣personhouseholds．可知小家庭在很大程度上依賴食物運送服務(wù)．根據(jù)國家統(tǒng)計局的數(shù)據(jù)，在過去的幾年里，中國家庭的規(guī)模發(fā)生了變化．2002年，只有7.7%的家庭是單人家庭．因此本段主要講述小家庭在很大程度上依賴食物運送服務(wù)．故答案