2024年山東省濰坊市中考英語試卷附答案

2024年山東省濰坊市中考英語試卷一、閱讀理解閱讀下列語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（6分）Pete：Goodbook？Debbie：Yeah，itis，andatthesametimeithelpsyoufindoutmoreaboutyourself.Pete：Oh，oneofthose.Ineverreadthatkindofthing.It'snotworthit.Debbie：No，sometimesthey'rereallygood.Thisquestionnaire，forexample.It'saboutyourhiddentalents（才能）.Pete：Hiddentalents？That'sridiculous.Debbie：Well，Pete.Ithinkit'sashamethatyoufeelthatway.Pete：Well，OK.Letmehavealook.Pete：Sorry，Debbie.It'snogood.Debbie：Why？Pete：Itsays，"You'reexcellentatdesignandatmanualthings，"Me!I'mnotexcellentatall.Itjustgoestoshow.Debbie：What？Thatschooldoesn'thelpyoudiscoveryourrealtalent？Pete：No，thatyoucan'tjudge（判斷）abookbyitscover.（1）Debbieisreadingabookabouthowto.A.chooseabookB.makeaquestionnaireC.discoverthehiddentalentsD.beexcellentatmanualthings（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ridiculous"inPicture2probablymean？A.Silly.B.Harmful.C.Fantastic.D.Interesting.（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation？A.Peteisgoodatdesign.B.Petethinksthebookuseless.C.Debbiegoestoshowherself.D.Debbiejudgesthebookbyitscover.2．（8分）Flemingsawmanysoldiersdiefrominfections（感染）intheirwoundsasheworkedinahospitalduringWorldWarI.ThismadeFlemingdecidetofindawaytohelpthebodyfightinfections.InSeptember1928，F(xiàn)lemingleftsomeglassdishesonabenchinhislaboratoryfortwoweeks.Whenhecameback，henoticedsomethingpuzzling.Bacteria（細菌）weregrowingonalltheglassdishesexceptone.Onthisdishmould（霉菌）hadstartedtogrow﹣thekindfoundonoldbread.Themouldseemedtobegivingoffsomethingthatstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Flemingcalledit"mouldjuice".Hetrieditonotherbacteria，anditkilledthem，too.Flemingbecamewildwithjoyandnameditpenicillin.Unfortunately，F(xiàn)leming'sbossthoughthewaswastinghistimeanditwasimpossibletokillbacteriaatthattime.Flemingdidafewmoreexperimentswithpenicillin，andhealsowroteaboutitsootherscientistscouldlearnaboutit.However，becausenooneseemedinterestedinhisdiscovery，heforgotaboutpenicillinandstartedtoworkonotherthings.In1939，ErnestChain，ascientist，andhisboss，HowardFlorey，werelookingformedicinesthatcouldkillbacteria.TheydiscoveredFleming'snotesanddecidedtotestpenicillin.In1940，theygavepenicillintosomesickmice，whosurvivedlater.Butthosewhodidn'tgetitdied.Floreydeclared："Itlookslikeamiracle!"By1943，thefinaltestsonhumanswerefinishedsuccessfullyandtheworldhaditsfirstantibiotic（抗生素）medicine.（1）Whydidbacteriastopgrowingononeofthedishes？A.Themouldjuicekilledthem.B.Someoldbreadwasonthedish.C.Therewassomethingspecialinthelab.D.Thedishwasonthebenchfortwoweeks.（2）Fleminghadtogiveuphisstudyonpenicillinbecause.A.somethingelsewasworthdoingB.doingexperimentscostmuchmoneyC.noscientistsshowedaninterestinitD.hisbossdidn'tbelievehisnewdiscovery（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Thediscoveryofpenicillin.B.ThegreatworkofChainandFlorey.C.Thetestsonsickmiceandhumans.D.ThevalueofFleming'snotesaboutpenicillin（4）Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext？A.ThelifeofFlemingB.ThestoryofErnestChainC.ThescienceoffightinginfectionsD.Thebirthoftheworld'sfirstantibioticmedicine3．（8分）Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear，eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsible（負責任的）forthewholeterm.Rita，aquietandhardworkinggirl，hopedforanexcitingtask，liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead，shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial，Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However，shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewjob.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant，learningaboutitshabitat（棲息地）andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant，anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita'seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacherMr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject，andRitabecametheclassexpert（專家）onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheantclosely.Gradually，Rita'sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant'sbehaviorthemselves.Ritaorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear，Rita'sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.Ritawasaswellpraisedforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmalltaskintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask，nomatterhowsmall，couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.（1）WhatwasRita'sjobthisterm？A.Tolookafterplants.B.Toraiseanant.C.Tobecomeanexpert.D.Tobuildanantfarm.（2）HowdidRitafeelaboutreceivingthetaskatfirst？A.Cool.B.Bored.C.Angry.D.Unhappy.（3）WhatwasthefinalresultofRita'sspecialjob？A.HerclassbecameNo.1oftheyear.B.Shegaveareporttothewholeschool.C.Theclasslearnedmuchknowledgeaboutants.D.Shecaughttheattentionofthescienceteacher.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromRita'sstory？A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Theharderyouwork，theluckieryou'llbe.C.Asmalltaskcouldmakeabigdifference.D.Greatsuccessdependsonthemostunexpectedthings.4．（8分）AfriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoftensoIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.Personally，I'veusedhisadvicetogreatadvantage.（1）I'venoticedafewareawherepeoplehesitate（猶豫）tosayyes.Here'swhatIsuggestyousayYESto：Sayyestochallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.（2）Whyaddanymorechallengetoyourlifethanyoualreadyhave？Althoughthereareafewchallengesyoumighthavegoodreasonstosaynoto，sayyestothechallengesthatstretchandgrowyou.MydadhaswiselypointedoutthatImaydobestwheninachallengingsituation.Challengecanbringoutthebestinyou.（3）It'struethattoomuchfuncanbefrivolous（無聊的）.However，insomecases，itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhavefun.Sometimesyoucanhavefun，butyoucanmakethesituationfunbytheattitudeandenergyyoubringtoit.Sayyestoopportunity（機會）.Putyourselfintheplacefullofopportunities.Sometimesopportunityfindsyou，butmoreoftenyouhavetosearchforit.（4）Communicatewithpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.Andwhenyoudofindopportunity，don'tpassitbybecauseoflaziness.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Sayyestofun.B.Sayingnoisaskillbutsoissayingyes.C.Joingroupsthatchallengeandencourageyou.D.It'seasytothinkyou'renotabletodealwithit.E.Improvingrelationshipsisalwayssomethinggoodtosayyesto.二、語言知識運用閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。5．（15分）Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused（1）packaging（包裝）.Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare（2），theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics（3）PETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica，PETisrecycledandusedtomake（4）things，suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrong（5）orwhenburied，（6）thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingused.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.（7）fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings，weusually（8）thepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood（9）.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary？Ifyouaddupallthepackaging，itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You'dbetter（10）youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.（1）A.atB.onC.toD.for（2）A.burntB.heatedC.boughtD.used（3）A.asB.byC.likeD.with（4）A.dryB.newC.heavyD.natural（5）A.windB.smellC.stormD.sunlight（6）A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And（7）A.YetB.EvenC.StillD.Always（8）A.putupB.pickupC.giveawayD.throwaway（9）A.warmB.clearC.freshD.delicious（10）A.reuseB.returnC.repairD.reduce閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。6．（20分）TheElmoreBankhadjustputinanewsafeandvault（金庫）.Mr.Adamswasvery（1）（pride）ofit.Hegladlyexplaineditsworkingstoeveryone.RalphSpencerlistened（2）（polite），butdidnotseemveryinterested.Thetwochildren，MayandAgatha，werevery（3）（excite）toseetheseshiningthings.Atthistime，BenPrice，apolicemanfromLittleRock，walkedinsidethebankhall.Hetoldtheclerkthathewasjustwaitingforamanhe（4）（know）.Suddenlytherewasascream（尖叫）.MaylockedAgathainthevault.Theoldbankercried，"Oh，thedoorcan't（5）（open）.AndtheclockIhadn'tstartedyet."Duringthefollowingsilencetheycouldjusthearthegirlwildly（6）（shout）inthedarkvault."OnlyonemaninLittleRockcanopenthisdoor，"saidMr.Adams."Ralph，thechildcan'tstanditlonginthere.Thereisn'tenoughair，andbesides，she（7）（die）offear.Whatshallwedo？"Ralphthrewoffhiscoatandpulleduphisshirtsleeves.WiththatactRalphSpencerdisappearedandJimmyValentinetook（8）（he）place"Getawayfromthedoor，allofyou，"hesaid.Thenhesethissuitcaseonthefloorandlaidoutallthetools.Intenminutes，breakinghisownburglarious（入室盜竊的）record，heopenedthedoor.Jimmyputonhiscoatandwalkedtowardsthefrontdoor.Abigmanstoodinhisway，"Hello，Ben!"saidJimmy，withastrangesmile."Well，let's（9）（go）."AndthenBenPriceactedratherstrangely."Guessyou'remistaken，sir，"hesaid."Idon'tthinkwe'vemeteachotherbefore.Yourcarriage（10）（wait）foryou，isn'tit？"三、翻譯句子用括號內(nèi)所給的單詞或短語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。7．（3分）人們常說，眾口難調(diào)。（it's...；satisfy）8．（3分）自從兩千多年前，詩歌就已經(jīng)是中國文化的一部分了。（beapartof）9．（3分）艾灸（moxibustion）簡單、有效（effective），很多人能自己在家做。（so…that.）四、閱讀表達閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。10．（16分）Inavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessman，namedJames.Butheoftenfeltunhappybecauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday，awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid，"Ialwayshavebusinessworries，familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethemdisappear."Theoldmansmiledandsaid，"I'llgiveyouananswertomorrowmorning.Butfirst，canyoudoasmallthingforme？"Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight，makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning，theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly，"Ididn'tsleepatall.NomatterhowhardItried，Icouldn'tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside，afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.""That'strue.Asnoticedlastnight，somecamelssatdownontheirown，whileothersrequiredsomeeffort，andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterlotsofeffort.Ifyouhadcomebacklater，youwouldhaveseenthatsomeofthecamels，eventhoughtheydidn'tsitatfirst，finallysatdownontheirown，"theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued，"Problemsarejustlikecamels—someproblemsgetsolvedbythemselves，somegetsolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort，andsomedonotgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime.Attherighttime，theseproblemsthemselveswillcometoanend."Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife'schallenges.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答小題。（1）WhatwasJameslike？Hewas，but.（每空一詞）（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto？（3）DidJamesfinishthesmallthing？Whydoyouthinkso？（15詞以內(nèi)）（4）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語）（5）CompletethemindmapaccordingtoParagraph5.（根據(jù)第5段內(nèi)容，完成思維導圖；用自己的話概括，照抄原文原句不得分）①②五、寫作11．（20分）TeensAroundtheWorld是一個國際青少年交流網(wǎng)站，近日有人發(fā)了一個帖子。假設你是李華，請閱讀原帖后，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，用英語跟帖。注意：（1）80詞左右；（2）不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；（3）禁止抄襲本試卷中所有語篇內(nèi)容。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject：problemsandsolutionsHey，guys!Wehavetofaceallkinds