2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語試卷附答案

2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（1分）LittleMarywasproudofbecauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.（）A．herself B．hers C．she D．her2．（1分）—isitfromChangzhoutoBeijing？—Itisaboutfourhours'ridebyhigh﹣speedtrain.（）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften3．（1分）IYanchengParkseveraltimes，soIknowalotaboutit.（）A．wasvisiting B．havevisited C．visit D．willvisit4．（1分）Whenyoumakeafreshsalad，youaddyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.（）A．may B．should C．must D．haveto5．（1分）—WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose？—Itwhatskillsyouwanttodevelop.（）A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson6．（1分）Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwordsyouoftenusethem.（）A．when B．unless C．if D．until7．（1分）WhenseeingtheShenzhou﹣18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky，myfatherwasthananyoneofus.（）A．moreexcited B．moreexciting C．themostexcited D．themostexciting8．（1分）—Couldyoutellme？—Sorry，I'veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst？（）A．wherecanIbuyahomerobot B．whereIcanbuyahomerobot C．howcanIturnthehomeroboton D．howIcanturnthehomeroboton9．（1分）—Believeitornot!Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.—Oh!.（）A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo C．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn D．Everydoghasitsday10．（1分）—Dr.SunwillgiveusatalkonZhouYouguang，the"fatherofPinyin"，thisafternoon.—.Let'sgotogether.（）A．Goodluck B．Iagree C．Soundsgood D．Havefun二、完形填空（滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11．（12分）Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty，aswellasacake，presentsandwishesfromfriends.Butbeyondthese，whatdoesabirthday（1）mean？Oneyear，Ispentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.（2），Iwasuncertainwhattodo.Ihadnowheretogo，nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe（3）oftheevent.Atthatmoment，mymothercalledme，asking，"Whatareyou（4）foryourbirthday？""I'mnotsure，Mum.There's（5）here，"Isaidinalowvoice."Youdon'talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours."WhatMumsaidmademefeelless（6）.ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit，withmusicon.Ididexactlyasmymothertoldmeand（7）"myownday".Unexpectedly，Igotconnectedwithmyinnerself.Itwasa（8）butsatisfyingday.IrealizedforthefirsttimethatIhadfullygrownfromthepreschoolchildwhosharedchocolatewiththewholeclassonmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow（9）itwithmyself.WhenIlayinbedthatnight，Irememberedmymother'swords."Youcameintoourlivesthisday，"shesaid.Hervoicewasfilledwithjoyand（10）forthecomingofmylife.Andindeed，thatisthetrue（11）ofbirthdaycelebrations—thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.Ispentabirthday（12）aparty.Itmademerealizethespiritofbirthdayitself.（1）A.exactlyB.highlyC.completelyD.nearly（2）A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Moreover（3）A.joyB.successC.secretD.luck（4）A.readingB.searchingC.planningD.asking（5）A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.noone（6）A.unhappyB.tiredC.impatientD.scared（7）A.sharedB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.recorded（8）A.hopefulB.painfulC.stressfulD.peaceful（9）A.understandB.celebrateC.acceptD.discuss（10）A.thanksB.regretsC.messagesD.excuses（11）A.signB.artC.meaningD.symbol（12）A.atB.forC.exceptD.without三、閱讀理解（滿分28分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。12．（6分）TheChineseancientteaceremony（儀式）isapracticeofpreparing，serving，andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps：*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony，afullteasetisneeded，includingateapot，aservingbowl，cups，plates，etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon，notthehand，toplacesometea*leavesintotheteapot.*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds，andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature，coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules：Ifyouarethehost，please：*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully，sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest，please：*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.*Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.（1）Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot？A.Cleantealeaves.B.Drytealeaves.C.Cooltheteaset.D.Heattheteaset.（2）Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobegoodmanners？A.Thehostfillstheguest'steacupfully.B.Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.C.Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.D.Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.（3）Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom？A.Food.B.Culture.C.Entertainment.D.History.13．（6分）GenevieveMosshasserioushearingloss.Herworldhasalwaysbeensilent.AloneinatowninEngland，sheoftenfeltlonely.ThenonedayinAprilin2021，somethingstoppedMossasshereadthelocalnewspaper.Itwasaphotoofatinyblack﹣and﹣whitecat.Afamilywaslookingforahomefortheirlastnewborncat.Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily.Soon，thecatcametoMoss'shouse.MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolorslookedlikethoseofazebra.Mossonceheardofstudiesshowingthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness.However，shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandherears.Fromtheirfirstnighttogether，Zebbyhassleptnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark，hejumpsup."Hebecamemynightwatchcat，"Mosssaid."SometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilIwokeup."Afterseveralweeks，Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeoneknockedatthedoor，Zebbywouldtouchherlightly.Itwasn'tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask：collectingMoss'smail.Nowwheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened，herunstowardsit，carriesthemailinhismouthanddropsitatMoss'sfeet.ThispastMay，ZebbywasnamedBritain'sNationalCatoftheYearbyCatsProtection.Accordingtothelargestcatcharity，Zebbybeatoutabout3，000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshemakesMoss'slifeeasier.Hehashadnotrainingatall，buthisnaturalabilitiesseemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp."Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome，"Mosssaid."IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow."（1）WhydidMosschoosethecat？A.Becauseshelikeditwhenshesawitsphoto.B.Becauseshewishedtohaveahelpingear.C.Becauseshewantedtohelpalocalfamily.D.Becausesheplannedtostudypetanimals.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"beatout"probablymeaninParagraph5？A.Lookedprettierthan.B.Wasquieterthan.C.Feltsofterthan.D.Didbetterthan.（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.MosstrainsZebbyfortheprizeB.ZebbybringshelpandjoytoMossC.MosstakesgoodcareofZebbyD.Zebbyfindsitselfawarmhome14．（8分）MyfatherwasbusyfixingBelinda'sspaceshipallafternoon.Intheevening，Iwenttothelandingplace."DearFather，"Isaidpolitely."HaveyoufoundBelinda'sparentsyet？""Notyet，mydear."Heshookhishead.Ifeltrelaxed.Ididn'twanttomeetBelinda'sparents—theymightbetentimesasloudandbossyasshewas.ButBelindahadfollowedme."Notyet？"sheshouted."Whynot？I'llsendthemamessage!They'lllistentome!"Belindarantotheradio.SheshoutedintoitsoloudlythatIhadtocoverallmyfourears."Mummy!Daddy!I'monanawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!Comeandfindmenow!""PoorBelinda!"mysistercameandsaid."Herparentsmustbemissingher.""Huh!"Isnorted（發(fā)出哼聲）."Missingher？You'rejoking!Whowouldwantsuchabossykidback？Theyprobablylostheronpurpose."Belinda'sfaceclouded.Ithoughtshewasgoingtoshoutagain，butshedidn't.Instead，somethingverystrangehappened—hereyesbegantowater!"Oh，help!"saidRoa."Isshedying？"Ifeltterrible."Don'tdie，Belinda!Ididn'tmeanit."ThenBelindaopenedhermouthwideandshouted，"Whatifit'strue？Whatifthey'vegoneawayandleftmehereforever？"WewereallsobusycomfortingBelindathatwedidn'tnoticethesoftknockofashiplandingoutside.Wedidn'tseetwotallpeoplecomeoutofituntilBelindaranoutinexcitement."Mummy!Daddy!"Belinda'sparentswereevenuglierthanshewas，buttheylookedpolite."Hello，dear，"thefemalesaid."We'resorrywekeptyouwaiting."Wesmiledasthethreeofthemboardedtheirspaceship."Goodbye!"shoutedBelinda."Goodbye!Thanksfortakingcareofourbabygirl!"saidherfather.Noneofusanswered.Wewaved（揮手）cheerfullyastheshiptookoffandwentfarawayintothestars.（1）Whatmostprobablyhappenedbeforethispassage？A."I"justmetBelinda'sparents.B.Belinda'sparentsleftBelindaaloneonpurpose.C.Belindagotseparatedfromherparentsforsomereason.D.Therewasafightbetween"my"fatherandBelinda'sparents.（2）WhatwasBelindalikein"my"eyes？A.Gentlebutcareless.B.Carefulbutunkind.C.Noisyandimpolite.D.Braveandsweet.（3）HowdidRoaand"I"feelwhenBelindaleft？A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Moved.D.Regretful.（4）Whattypeofarticleisthispassage？A.Asciencefiction.B.Adocumentary.C.Atraveldiary.D.Adetectivestory.15．（8分）①Chinapublishedtheworld'sfirsthighlyclearlunargeologic（地質(zhì)的）atlas（地圖集）onApril21.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences（CAS），itwillprovideup﹣to﹣dateinformationforfuturelunarresearchandexploration.②"Thesemapswillhelpchooselocationsforfuturelunarresearchstations，"OuyangZiyuan，awell﹣knownlunarscientist，said."TheycanalsohelpusbetterknowabouttheEarthandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem，likeMars."③Theworldhasseengreatprogressinthefieldoflunarscienceoverthepasthalfacentury.However，thelunargeologicatlasthatwasdevelopedduringtheApolloProgramremainedunchanged."Aslunargeologicstudiesdevelop，thoseoldmapscannolongersatisfyfutureneeds，"saidLiuJianzhong，aCASresearcher.④Since2012，OuyangandLiuhaveledateamofscientistsfromseveralresearchcentersincompiling（編制）thisatlas.TheirworkwasmainlybuiltoninformationgainedfromChina'sChang'eProgram.Informationfromotherresearchprojectsandinternationaltaskswasalsoused.⑤Thenewgeologicatlas，whichispublishedinbothChineseandEnglish，presentsascale（比例尺）of1：2.5million.Comparedwiththe1：5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020，theselargerscalemapsshowmoredetails.Aswellasthegeologichistoryofthemoon，theyprovideinformationonits14typesofstructures（結(jié)構(gòu)）and17typesofrocks.Atotalof12，341impactcraters（撞擊坑）and81impactbasinshavealsobeenmarked.⑥Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes，suchaslunarresourcesresearchandscienceeducation.LiusaidtheupcomingChang'e﹣6taskwouldalsousetheatlas."Ourmapscanhelptheresearchbyprovidingscientificsupport，"heexplained.⑦"Compilingtheatlaswasahugetask，whichincludedyearsofeffortfromalargenumberofresearchers，"saidGregoryMichael，aGermanscientist."Itwillbeastartingpointforeverynewquestionoflunargeology."（1）Whatisthegreatvalueofthenewatlas？A.Itisthefirstlunargeologicatlasintheworld.B.ItprovesthehardworkofChinesescientists.C.Itwillmeetthefutureneedsinlunarstudies.D.Itisbuiltoninformationfrommanyresearches.（2）WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？A.Thelargesizeandmysteryofthemoon.B.ThediscoveryofChang'eProgram.C.Thedetailsofthenewgeologicatlas.D.Thechallengesthescientistsface.（3）Howdoesthewriterprove"Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes"？A.Bycomparingdifferentpurposes.B.ByusingChang'e﹣6taskasanexample.C.ByusingaGermanscientist'swords.D.Bylistinginformationfromthenewmaps.（4）Whatdoes"It"inthelastparagraphreferto（指代）？A.Scientificsupport.B.Thelunarresearch.C.Effortfromresearchers.D.Compilingtheatlas.四、還原信息（滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個選項(xiàng)中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（6分）"Sunrisegold"isacolorthatmeansalottome.Thecolormixesgoldwithabitofredandyellow.Ilikeitbecauseitgivesmepeace，energyandhopeinthefaceofdifficulty.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade，Itookpartinaspeechcompetition.AlthoughImadeallmyefforts，Ididn'twin.（1）Ihadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.Itwas3：30inthemorning，andtherewasnothingbutmeandmyunhappyheart.Igotupandwentupstairstotheroof（屋頂）toptoclearmymind.（2）Atfirst，itwasorangeandred，butafterashortwhile，thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolour.Thesunlightshoneoneverything—trees，roofsandstreets.（3）Theraysoflightwokeupthegentlemorningwindandsentitmovingacrossthefield，touchingmyfaceandeverythinggently.Italsowokeuptheearlybirds，whichweresinginghappily.ThereandthenIrealizedthatpastishistory，nomatterhowmuchweregretit.Ithoughttomyself，"MaybeIcanstartoncemore，justlikethedawn（黎明）."（4）Now，wheneverIfacedifficulties，Irememberwhatthe"sunrisegold"mademeunderstandthatmorning.A.SoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithit.B.ItriedtorememberallofwhatIheard.C.Thefailurehitmehardandmademefeelpainful.D.Iwentdownstairs，feelingenergeticandhopeful.E.Istayedthereuntilarayoflightappearedinthesky.F.Ifeltitswarmthflowthroughmybodyandintomyheart.五、綜合填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）DearMillie，YouaskedmeabouttheChinesedragon—theloong.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Chinaisknownasthe"homeoftheloong".Theloongisconsideredtobe（1）（luck）andwise.Itis（2）bigpartofChina'shistoryandculture.IntraditionalChineseculture，theloonghassuperpower.Ancientpeople（3）（believe）itcontrolledtheweather，especiallyrain.So，iftherewasadrought（干旱）oraflood，peoplewouldpray（祈禱）totheloong（4）（have）betterweatherandliveapeacefullife.（5）thisreason，therearelotsofactivitiesofprayingrelatedtoloongs.Dragon﹣boatracing（6）thedragondancearethemostcommonones.Theloongisalsooneofthe12animalsigns.Itisthe（7）（five）animalsign.PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarethoughttobenatural（8）（lead），fullofenergyandcreativity.ManyChineseparentshopethattheirchildren（9）（be）successfulandpowerfulinthefuture，justlikealoong.Thisisshowninthesaying"Wangzichenglong".Inaword，theloong（10）（love）widelybyChinesepeopleandcanbefoundeverywhereinChinesedailylife.Lotsoflove，Wendy六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（滿分9.0分）18．（1.5分）聞一多寧愿失去生命，也不愿意放棄真理。WenYiduowouldthetruth.19．（1.5分）老師經(jīng)常鼓勵學(xué)生們相互緊密合作。Theteacherofteneachother.20．（1.5分）環(huán)境問題值得關(guān)注。Environmentalproblems.21．（1.5分）你認(rèn)為與同學(xué)友好相處容易嗎？Doyouthinkyourclassmates？22．（1.5分）這場音樂會的票真貴啊！How!23．（1.5分）當(dāng)時，李莉正在復(fù)習(xí)功課，而我正在瀏覽新聞。Atthatmoment，Lilythenews.七、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）24．（15分）假如你是李平，收到英國筆友Peter的求助信。請你根據(jù)來信，按照要求