2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市觀瀾重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語試卷（含解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市觀瀾重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一(下)期中英語

試卷

一、單選題(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

1.Whenapplyingforajob,youshouldyourexperienceandskills.()

A.supplyB.restoreC.highlightD.leak

2.Don'treleasethenewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthe.()

A.removalB.permissionC.releaseD.presentation

3.StudentsintheclassdidverywellinthisEnglishexamandthescorewas120.()

A.budgetB.creditC.briefD.average

4.Howrotelotsofbest-sellersthroughouthislife,theofwhichweretranslatedinto

English.()

A.majorityB.minorityC.versionD.technique

5.Middle-agedwomenareoftenbytheadvertisementsforcosmeticproducts(化妝品).

()

A.scaredB.defendedC.transportedD.targeted

6.Weareveryhappytoseethegrowthoftheexportmarket.()

A.renewableB.reusableC.explosiveD.attractive

7.Themostsuitablemaysimplybetowalkawayfromtheproblem.()

A.strategyB.movementC.plotD.emotion

8.Healthexpertsregularlythemseverelyforsellingfoodthatmakespeoplefat.()

A.resolveB.adjustC.deceiveD.criticise

9.Thecompanyhaschangedsomeofitsworkingmethodsintocomplaintsandcriticism

fromcustomers.()

A.absenceB.responseC.releaseD.scare

10.Whatisyourtoseniorhighstudentstakingupapart-timejob?()

A.attitudeB.urgeC.questD.quit

11.Neighborstheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuildtheirhouses.()

A.concentratedB.focusedC.absorbedD.devoted

12.Sincetheofnewworkingmethod,productionhasgoneup.()

A.adoptionB.adaptationC.adjustmentD.advanced

13.HechosetoworkinavillageschooltoteachchildrenEnglishwhenhecouldown

respectablejobinthecity.()

A.edgeB.remoteC.romanticD.ideal

14.Thetwoboystheirdifferencesandmadeanefforttogetalongwitheachother.()

A.representedB.displayedC.basedD.resolved

15.SowonderfulwillthepartybethatIamsureitwon'tyouifyoucome.

()

A.letoutB.letaloneC.letdownD.letin

16.Whenitcomestofriendswithothers,thefirstimpressionplaysanimportantpart.

()

A.makeB.makingC.madeD.bemade

17.Shewaswalkingalongthebankoftheriversheheardacryforhelp.()

A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.if

18.Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransport,usesmostoftheenergy.()

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose

19.,Ican'tconcentrateonanything.()

A.EmbarrassingandashamedB.Embarrassedandashamed

C.EmbarrassedandashamingD.Embarrassmentandashamed

20.Whenthelittlegirlcametolife,shefoundsomanypeopleher,shefeltverynervous.

()

A.surroundB.surroundedC.surroundingD.tosuiTound

二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Discoveringthebeautyofthescienceandmathsthatshapeoureverydaylives,anexperienceinWonder

Labwillfuelyourimaginationandinspireyoutoseetheworldaroundyouinnewandexciting

ways.Comeandenjoyyourself!

Whattosee

Spreadacrosssevendifferentzones,ihere'reloadsofopportunitiestogethandsonwithrealscientific

phenomena.With50mind-blowingwondersofsciencetoenjoy,WonderLabisanexperienceunlikeany

other.Besides,aselectionofshowswillbeperformeddailyinWonderLab'sbeautifulnewshow

space.Theyarefreeofchargeandlast20minutes.

Tickets

Daypass：￡6perperson.

Thisticketgivesyouday-longaccesstoWonderLab,perfectwhetheryou'replanningaspecialtriptothe

MuseumorsimplypassingthroughLondonandwanttofeedyourcuriosity.

Annualpass：￡10perperson.

Forlessthanthepriceoftwovisits,giveyourselfayearpackedfullofwonder,curiosityandbreathtaking

experiences.

Openingtimes

Opensevendaysaweek,10：00—18：00(lastentry17：15).WonderLabwillbeclosedonDecember

24,25and26andwillbeopenasusualfromDecember27.Duringschoolholidaysouropeninghoursare

10：00-19：00(lastentry18：15).Pleasenotethatinpeakperiods(frommiddayonwards)weare

experiencinglongqueuesduetothegallery*spopularity.

21.HowmuchshouldtwovisitorspayiftheyvisitWonderLabandenjoytheshowsforoneday?

A.￡12.B.￡20.C.￡32.D,￡40.

22.WhencanyouenterWonderLab?

A.9：30onDecember23.B.18：30onschoolholidays.

C.11：00onChristmas.D.10：30onDecember28.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TointroduceWonderLab.

B.ToattractpeopletoWonderLab

C.ToexplainhowWonderLabworks.

D.ToanalyzewhyWonderLabisattractive.

Beccawas6whenshewastoldshehadcanceronSept.8,2014.Sheclearlyremembersthebaddays

ofher26monthsofnonstoptreatment.Luckily,BeccacelebratedherfinaltreatmentonNov.13,

2016,andshehasbeencancerfreeeversince.Butshewasthinkingaboutwhatherlifewaslikewhile

experiencingtreatment.

Iwasneverabletodomuch,andthat'swhatthekidslyingintheirhospitalbedsrightnowexperience,

askingtheirmomanddad,"Whenareweleaving?WhencanIplaywithmyfriends?”SoIdecidedI

havetohelpthem.

InFebruary,2017BeccacameupwiththeideaforKnotsandArrows,acompanythatmakesbracelets

（手鐲）oulofswimsuitmaterials（泳衣布卷1.Partofthemoneymadefromeachbraceletgoesto

theorganizationsthathelppeoplewithcancer.

Beccacreatedthecompanywithherfather,GerhardSaimins.GerhardSalminsoncehadcancerand

alreadyrecoveredfromit."1wouldbeinthehospitalsittingtherecryingandthenmydadwouldcomein

andhewouldplaygameswithme,nshesaid."IlmademeforgetaboutwhatIwasgoingthrough.nBecca

saidthenameoftheorganizationshowsthemotto（座右銘）shestucktothroughherpersonalcancer

journey.

Herorganizationhasalreadygiventhousandsofdollarstoresearchorganizationsandfamiliesin

need.Beccasaidshehopesherbraceletswillmakepeoplerememberthatgreatthingscanresultfrom

smallchanges."Nomatterwhatageyouare,whatyoulooklike,howyouact,youcanmakea

difference!”shesaid.

24.WhathappenedtoBeccaattheendof2016?

A.Sherecoveredfromcancer.B.Shecreatedanorganization.

C.Sheraisedalotofmoney.D.Shewashelpedbyacompany.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutBecca'sfather?

A.HeshowedBeccaafamousmotto.

B.Hefoughtoffcancersuccessfully.

C.HeadvisedBeccatoforgetherpain.

D.HenamedthecompanyKnotsandArrows.

26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBecca?

A.Brave.B.Creative.C.Caring.D.Clever.

27.InBecca*sopinion,what'sthemeaningofherbracelets?

A.Totellushavingamottoisimportant.

B.Toprovecancercanbegotoversuccessfully.

C.Toshowthere*salwayssomeonewhoneedshelp.

D.Tomakeusrealizeeveryonecanmakeadifference.

c

Weknowthatreadingisgoodforchildrenandforadultsaswell.Nowanewstudysuggeststhatjustbeing

aroundbookshasitsbenefits-evenifyoudon'treadthemalot.AteamofresearchersinAustraliafinds

thatgrowingupinahomewithasizablelibraryimprovesliteracy,numbersenseandeventechnological

knowledgeinlaterlife.

Theresearcherswereinterestedinwhatiscalledthe"RadiationEffect11''RadiationEffect"isasituation

wherechildrengrowuparoundbooks,eventhoughtheydon*treadthemasmuchastheirparentswould

likethemto.Butsomehowbooksbenefitthem.

JoannaSikora,asociologistattheAustralianNationalUniversity,andhercolleaguesstudieddata

collectedbetween2011and2015.Thesurveytestedmorethan160,000adultsfrom31differentsocieties,

anditincludedaquestionabouthowmanybookstestershadintheirhomesduringadolescence（青春期

的）.

HWefoundthatpeoplewhogrewuparoundbookshadbetterliteracy,numeracyanddigital

problem-solvingskillsthanpeoplewhohadfewerbooksgrowingupbuthadsimilareducationlevels,

similarjobsandevensimilaradulthabits."Infact,teenswhoonlymadeitthroughhighschoolbutwere

raisedinabookishenvironmentweresuccessfulaswellinadulthoodascollegegraduateswhogrewupin

ahouselackingbooks.

"Soifwegrowupinahouse,inahomewhereparentsenjoybooks,wherebooksaregivenasbirthday

presentsandcherishedandvalued,thisissomethingthatbecomesapartofouridentityandgivesusthis

lifelonginfluencetoimproveourreadingandwritingability.'*saidSikora.

Sokeepthoseshelvesfilledwithbooks.Yourkidswillnotonlybegrateful,they'llbemorelikelytobe

abletospellgratefulcorrectlyaswell.

28.Whichisthebenefitforchildrenbeingaroundbooks?

A.Theywillworkwithnumberswell.

B.Theywillhaveabiglibraryathome.

C.Theywillfallinlovewithliterature.

D.Theywillformthehabitofreadingalot.

29.The"RadiationEffect"mightworkfor.

A.agirlwhodoesn'treadbooks

B.aboywhoreceiveshighereducation

C.agirlwhovisitsbookstoresalot

D.aboywhogrowsupwithoutbooks

30.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph4?

A.Collegegraduatesraisedwithoutbooksaresurelynotsuccessful.

B.Teens,aftergraduatingfromhighschools,canfindbetterjobs.

C.Peopleraisedinabookishenvironmentcansolvereal-lifeproblemseasily.

D.Childrenbeingaroundbookscanbesuccessfulinadulthood.

31.Whatareparentsadvisedtodo?

A.Tohaveabigcollectionofbooks.

B.Tokeepshelvesfilledwithdictionaries.

C.Toenjoywritingbooksforchildren.

D.Tomakekidsspellgratefulcorrectly.

D

Aroundtheworld,supportisgrowingforelectriccars.Carmakersareproducingmoreelectriccarswitha

longerdistanceandlowerprices.SomeEuropeancountriesplantobeall-electricby2040or

sooner.However,therearealotofdifficulties,includingonepracticalconsiderationforcustomers：Ifthey

buyelectriccars,wherewilltheycharge（充電）them?

Publicchargingstationsarcnotbuiltevenlyaroundtheworld.Placeswithlotsofsupportfrom

governments,likeChinaandtheNetherlandshavethousandsofpublicchargingstations.Butinmany

places,therearenotmanypublicchargers.Thafsaproblemfbrpeoplewhoneedtodrivefurtherthanthe

200milesorsothatmostelectriccarscantravel.

Thissituationworriesmanypotential（潛在的）electriccarowners."IfIcan'tcharge,there*snoway

formetohaveanelectriccarasmyprimarytransportation,"saysSolie,whoworksfarfromhishome.

Mr.Romano,theCEOofChargePoint,saysworkplacesshouldhavearound2.5chargersforevery

employeeandstoresneedoneforevery20electriccars.Highwaysneedoneevery50to75miles,hesays.

Luckily,carmakersandgovernmentsarepushingtofillthegaps.Thenumberofchargersgrewby72

percenttomorethan322,000lastyear,theInternationalEnergyAgencysays.BMW,Daimler,

Volkswagen,andFordarebuilding400fast-chargingstationsinEurope.

Buttherearepitfalls.Therearcdifferenttypesofchargingstations,andnooneknowstheexactmixdrivers

willfinallyneed.Astoremightspend$5,000foracharger,whichprovidesacarwith5to15milesof

rangein30minutes.Butoncemostcarsget200or300milespercharge,slowchargersarelessnecessary.

32.Whatpreventspotentialcustomersfrombuyingelectriccars?

A.Thelong-timecharging.B.Thepowerproblem.

C.ThesafetyD.Theprice.

33.WhatisSolie*sattitudetowardbuyingelectriccars?

A.Tired.B.Hopeful.C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.

34.WhatdoMr.Romano'swordssuggest?

A.Thereisagreatneedforchargers.

B.Thegovernmentshouldtakeaction.

C.Carmakerswillhaveabrightfuture.

D.Electriccarsarebecominglesspopular.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pitfalls'*inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Dangers.B.Problems.C.Advantages.D.Achievements.

三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Writingtipsfortraveljournals

Therearemanybenefitsofkeepingajournalwhenyou'retraveling.lthelpsyourememberyourvisitand

learnmorecultureandcustoms.Also,ithelpsyoureflectonwhatyouhavelearned.(36)Herearesome

writingtipsforyourtraveljournals.

Writeaboutwhatyouimagineitwillbelike

Sometimeswhenyoutravel,yourdestinationiswildlydifferentthanwhatyouexpected.Maybeyou

expectedthelocalfoodtobebadbutitturnedouttobedelicious.(37)Mavbeyouthoughtyouwouldbe

morecomfortablewiththelanguage.Whateveritis,writeitdownbeforeyouarrive.ltwillbeinteresting

tocomparethesepredictionstoyouractualexperiences.

Writeduringyourtrip

(38/Therefore,tryandwriteasmuchasyoucanwhiletraveling.Yourjournalsdon*thavetobelong,but

youshouldletthemhighlightwhatyoufeel.Beforegoingtobed,tryandrecallwhatyoudidthatday,

whatyouthoughtandhowyoufelt.Thiswillserveasagreatwaytohelpyoureflectandgrowfromwhat

youexperienced.

(39)

Eventhoughyourjournalismeantforwriting,picturesarestillworthathousandwords.Combining

pictureswithyourfirst-handaccountsofwhattheyrepresent,orwhathappenedwhentheyweretakenwill

makeforanevenmorecomprehensivenarrativeofyourtravels.

Writeaboutyourtripafteryouleave

Itisnecessaiytowriteaboutyourtripbeforeyouarrive.(40)Itisimportanttoreflectonyourtravelsto

developnewunderstandingsandapplythemtofutureadventures.Thisisalsoagreatwaytolearnabout

yourself.Stepbackfromallthethingsyoudidandtrytoseethebigpicture.ltmaysurpriseyou.

A.Activitiesonthelist.

B.Addpicturestoyourjournal.

C.Suchrefectioncanbelaterappliedtootherpartsofyourlife.

D.Maybeyouimaginedthetowntobesmallerthanitactuallyis.

E.Equallyimportantly,youshouldalsowriteaboutitafteryouleave.

F.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingswhentheyarefreshinyourbrain.

G.Keepingatraveljournaloffersopportunitiestofixyourfeelingsonthepage.

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Sofar,manydolphinsworldwidehavebeencapturedandkeptinsmallpools,performingforpeople,

especiallykids.Thesedolphinsarefedwithfishinsteadofhavingto(1)them.Gradually,they

startspendingmostoftheirtimenearthepoolwaitingforfoodratherthanunderwater.Theygetoutof

shapeandcannolonger(2)longdistances,whichaffectstheir(3)greatly,resulting

in(4)consequences(后果).

Thuscomesthequestion,"Shouldcaptive(被俘的)dolphinsbe(5)?”

JeffFoster,andolphinexpert,decidedtohelptwocaptivedolphins,TomandMisha,toreachtheirtop

physical(6).Everyday,heusedtotrainthetwodolphinstogetusedtotheirwildhomes

again.Twentymonthslater,TomandMishabegantoactlike(7)dolphinsandtheyweresetfree

backintothesea.

(8)TomandMishalivedincaptivityfor4to5years,theywereabletoadapttothewild.ltwas

(9)whatFosterhadhopedfor.Hisdreamsforthedolphinshadfinallycometrueandheknew

thatthedolphinswould(10)inthewild.

Thisprogramwassuccessful,buttherehavebeenotherfailures.Forexample,anotherdolphin,Keiko,

returnedintotheoceanin2002,but(11)ayearlaterbecauseofallthemisery(不幸)he(12)

.Thesudden(13)changedidnotsuithimwell.

Ifpeoplewanttoavoidtheseaccidents,wemustgotogreatlengthsandputinthe(14)toensure

itdoesn'thappeneveragain.Infact,withvirtualrealitytechnologypickingup,therecanstillbegreatways

to(15)kidswithseaanimalswithouthavingtocapturedolphins.

41.A.pickupB.throwawayC.lookafterD.huntfor

42.A.seeB.hearC.jumpD.dive

43.A.appetiteB.shelterC.lifestyleD.popularity

44.A.unexpectedB.potentialC.terribleD.indirect

45.A.releasedB.disturbedC.protectedD.fed

46.A.exerciseB.painC.appearanceD.condition

47.A.wildB.cleverC.helplessD.harmless

48.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.If

49.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.possiblyD.awfully

50.A.trainB.searchC.surviveD.produce

51.A.escapedB.diedC.returnedD.recovered

52.A.ledtoB.wentthroughC.gotoverD.broughtup

53.A.environmentB.temperatureC.oceanD.food

54.A.tankB.timeC.waterD.effort

55.A.inspireB.treatC.pleaseD.change

五、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

56.TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthe(1)______(big)inAmerica,andalsothe

oldest.Theclimateismildallyearround,(2)______(mean)itisalwaysagoodtimeto

visit.Now,themajorityofresidentsinChinatown(3)_____(be)stillethnicChinese,

manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglish(4)(fluent).Thisallowsvisitors(5)

(experience)arealtasteofChina.Visitorscanspendhoursjust(6)(explore)the

interestingsights,smells,andsoundsofChina.ThestoresintheChinatownoffer(7)unique

rangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing.AilkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefound,

too.AndthereareChineseteastores,(8)visitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinese

tea.ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownis(9)

(it)fbod.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone'staste,withtraditional(10)

(dish)fromalloverChina.

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

(6)

⑺

(8)

⑼

（10）

六、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共9小題，共20.0分）

57.Withtheelectricity（切斷），allthemachineshadtostopworking.

58.AItechnologyisexpectedtohaveagreat（產(chǎn)生巨大的影響）people'sworkandlife.

（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

59.Thecompanyalwaystenvironmentalissues（把…考慮在內(nèi)）wheneverit

makesaproductionplan.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）

60.Someonehastakenmydictionaryb?（錯(cuò)誤地）Ican'tfinditanywhere.（根據(jù)中

英文提示填空）

61.Anartisthascomeupwithacoolideatomakepeoplebea（意識(shí)至（J）globalwanning.

（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）

62.TheNobelPeacePrizeisgiventosuchpeoplewhohavemgreat（做出巨大

貢獻(xiàn)）maintainingglobalpeaceandstability.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）

63.Itisdifficultfortheplasticbagstob（分解）inthesoil,sotheyshouldbegradually

replacedbyrecyclablematerials.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）

64.Thecouplebecamehomelessd（因?yàn)椋﹖heirwronginvestment.（根據(jù)中英文提

示填空）

65.Itwasthehighpricethatspossiblebuyers（把...嚇跑）.（根據(jù)中英文

提示填空）

七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）

66.假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，環(huán)境保護(hù)與我們息息相關(guān)，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)以“愛護(hù)環(huán)

境”為主題，向全校同學(xué)寫一封倡議書。要點(diǎn)如下：

（1）環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀；

（2）保護(hù)環(huán)境的具體措施（志愿者活動(dòng)：植樹，撿垃圾；低碳生活：關(guān)燈關(guān)水龍頭，垃圾分

類……）；

（3）呼吁投入環(huán)境保護(hù)；

注意：（1）.詞數(shù)120左右；

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫;

（3）開頭與結(jié)尾已寫，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：提議proposal低碳的low-carbon垃圾分類garbagesorting

Dearstudents,

TheStudents*Union

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】A.supply供應(yīng)；B.restore恢復(fù)；C.highlight突出；D.leak泄露。根據(jù)句意"申請(qǐng)工作時(shí),

你應(yīng)該突出你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技能。"空處意思應(yīng)該是“突出”，C項(xiàng)正確。

故選：Co

申請(qǐng)工作時(shí)，你應(yīng)該突出你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技能。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意

的選項(xiàng)。

2.【答案】B

【解析】題干中句子主干是Don'treleasethenewstothepublic.后面是until引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句修

飾主句。選項(xiàng)中A.removal移走，去掉；B.permission允許；C.release公開，發(fā)布；D.presentation

陳述，介紹。結(jié)合句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填表示“許可"的詞permission。

故選：Bo

未經(jīng)我們?cè)试S，不要向公眾發(fā)布這條消息。

首先分析題干，弄清楚題干想要表達(dá)的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在題干中的功能，

從題干中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息確定準(zhǔn)確答案。

3.【答案】D

【解析】題干是由and連接的兩個(gè)分句，and后面連接的分句是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，was是系

動(dòng)詞，120是表語，主語是thescore,關(guān)鍵信息在and前面的小分句中的didverywell（做得

很棒）,所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A.budget預(yù)算;B.credit學(xué)分;C.brief短暫的;D.average平均（數(shù)）的,

average最為合適。

故選：D。

這個(gè)班的學(xué)生在這次英語考試中表現(xiàn)很好，平均分是120。

首先分析題干，弄清楚題干想要表達(dá)的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在題干中的功能，

從題干中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息確定準(zhǔn)確答案。

4.【答案】A

【解析】A.majority多數(shù)：B.minority少數(shù)；C.version版本；D.technique技術(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,

which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代best-sellers,因此推斷此處說的是大部分暢銷書被譯成了英文。

故選：A。

他一生寫了很多暢銷書，大部分都譯成了英文。

需要考生了解句意及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中單詞含義。

5.【答案】D

【解析】A.scared使驚恐；B.defended辯護(hù)；C.transported運(yùn)輸；D.targeted面向;把...對(duì)準(zhǔn)。根

據(jù)theadvertisementsforcosmeticproducts（化妝品）可知，此處指化妝品廣告經(jīng)常面向中年婦女。

故選：D。

中年婦女經(jīng)常成為化妝品廣告的目標(biāo)顧客。

需要考生了解句意及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中單詞含義。

6.【答案】C

【解析】A.renewable可延期的；B.reusable可重用的；C.explosive易爆的；爆炸性的；D.attractive

有吸引力的。根據(jù)句意”我們很高興看到出口市場(chǎng)的爆炸式增長(zhǎng)。"空處意思應(yīng)該是“易爆的；爆炸

性的"，C項(xiàng)正確。

故選：Co

我們很高興看到出口市場(chǎng)的爆炸式增長(zhǎng)。

考查形容詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)形容詞之間的差異，了解某些形容詞

的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

7.【答案】A

【解析】A.strategy策略：B.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.plot情節(jié)；Demotion情緒。根據(jù)

towalkawayfromtheproblem可知，此處指的是一種策略。

故選：Ao

最合適的策略可能就是離開這個(gè)問題。

需要考生了解句意及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中單詞含義。

8.【答案】D

【解析】A.resolve決定，下定決心：B.adjust調(diào)整；C.deceive欺騙；D.criticise批評(píng)。根據(jù)句意"

健康專家經(jīng)常嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)他們出售讓人發(fā)胖的食品。"空處意思應(yīng)該是“批評(píng)"，D項(xiàng)正確。

故選：D。

健康專家經(jīng)常嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)他們出售讓人發(fā)胖的食品。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意

的選項(xiàng)。

9.【答案】B

【解析】題干是一個(gè)主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，Thecompany是句子主語，haschangedsomeofitsworking

methods是謂語和賓語，后面是介詞短語作狀語。選項(xiàng)中A.absence缺席；B.response回應(yīng)；C.release

釋放；D.scare驚嚇。inresponseto是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是應(yīng)對(duì)；回應(yīng)。根據(jù)

"Thecompanyhaschangedsomeofitsworkingmethods"可知，公司改變工作方法目的是回應(yīng)客戶的

投訴和批評(píng)。

故選：Bo

該公司已經(jīng)改變了一些工作方法，以回應(yīng)客戶的投訴和批評(píng)。

首先分析題干，弄清楚題干想要表達(dá)的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在題干中的功能，

從題干中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息確定準(zhǔn)確答案。

10.【答案】A

【解析】題干是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，What是句子主語，is是系動(dòng)詞，空格及后面的部分是表

語A.attitude看法,態(tài)度;B.urge沖動(dòng)；C.quest探索;尋求;D.quit辭職、離任。根據(jù)

"seniorhighstudentstakingupapart-timejob?"可知，問的是對(duì)高中生做兼職的態(tài)度。

故選：Ao

你對(duì)高中生做兼職有什么看法（持什么態(tài)度）？

需要考生了解句意及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中單詞含義。

11.【答案】D

【解析】A.concentrated集中注意力;B.focused集中，關(guān)注；C.absorbed吸收；D.devoted獻(xiàn)身,致

力，用于。根據(jù)句意和to可知，此處為動(dòng)詞devoted”獻(xiàn)身，致力，用于“，滿足句意要求。

故選：D。

鄰居們利用業(yè)余時(shí)間幫助別人重建房屋。

明確動(dòng)詞的含義及固定短語。

12.【答案】A

【解析】A.adoption采用;收養(yǎng)；B.adaptation適應(yīng);改編本;C.adjustment調(diào)整;D.advanced先進(jìn)

的。根據(jù)句意“自從采用了新的工作方法，產(chǎn)量提高了?！笨芍仗幰馑际?采用"，選項(xiàng)A正確。

故選：Ao

自從采用了新的工作方法，產(chǎn)量提高了。

對(duì)于詞義辨析這種題，做題時(shí)要先弄清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，再結(jié)合句意及其它要求確定最

終選項(xiàng)。

13.【答案】B

【解析】A.edge邊緣，名詞；B.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；C.romantic浪漫的;D.ideal理想的。根據(jù)句意"當(dāng)

他可以在城里有一份體面的工作時(shí)，他選擇在一所偏遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教孩子們英語。"空處意思應(yīng)該

是“遙遠(yuǎn)的"，B項(xiàng)正確。

故選：Bo

當(dāng)他可以在城里有一份體面的工作時(shí)，他選擇在一所偏遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教孩子們英語。

考查形容詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)形容詞之間的差異，了解某些形容詞

的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

14.【答案】D

【解析】題干中句子主語是Thetwoboys,and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語一個(gè)是前面的空格部分，一個(gè)是

后面的makeanefforttogetalongwitheachother.選項(xiàng)中A.represented代表；B.displayed顯示，陳

列；C.based基于;D.resolved解決。根據(jù)madeanefforttogetalongwitheachother.（努力友好相

處）可知，空格處填動(dòng)詞resolved”解決”，滿足句意要求。

故選：D。

這兩個(gè)男孩解決了他們之間的分歧，努力和睦相處。

首先分析題干，弄清楚題干想要表達(dá)的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在題干中的功能，

從題干中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息確定準(zhǔn)確答案。

15.【答案】C

【解析】A.letout泄露;B.letalone更不用說；C.letdown使失望；D.letin讓...進(jìn)入。根據(jù)

SowonderfulwillthepartybethatIamsure可知，晚會(huì)將非常精彩，所以它不會(huì)讓人失望。

故選：C?

晚會(huì)將是如此精彩，我相信如果你來的話，它不會(huì)讓你失望。

牢記動(dòng)詞短語的含義。

16.【答案】B

【解析】題干中的句子主干是逗號(hào)后面的句子thefirstimpressionplaysanimportantpart.前面是

when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，修飾主句，在狀語從句中whenitcomesto（當(dāng)涉及到某事）.…是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，

其中的t。是介詞，所以后面要跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。

故選：Bo

涉及到和他人交朋友時(shí)，第一印象很重要。

首先分析題干，弄清楚題干想要表達(dá)的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在題干中的功能，

從題干中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息確定準(zhǔn)確答案。

17.【答案】A

【解析】A.when當(dāng)...的時(shí)候;B.while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候,然而，盡管；C.before在以前；D.if

假如。句型sbwas/weredoing...when…表示"某人正在做...這時(shí)

故選：Ao

她正沿著河岸走著，突然聽到呼救聲。

牢記固定句型中when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。

18.【答案】C

【解析】在題干中去掉itis和空格后,題干變成Theproduction,notitstransport,usesmostofthe

energy.句子完整，所以此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句句式：itbe+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+剩余部分，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為

iiutheproductionoffood,notitstransport是物，所以填that。

故選：Co

消耗大部分能源的是食物生產(chǎn)，而不是運(yùn)輸。

首先分析題干，弄清楚題干想要表達(dá)的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在題干中的功能,

從題干中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息確定準(zhǔn)確答案。

19.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子可知，此處修飾人I,作狀語，故用形容詞，表示“感到尷尬和羞愧"，應(yīng)用-ed

結(jié)尾形容詞Embarrassed和ashamed；-ing結(jié)尾形容詞修飾物，故排除A選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)；D選項(xiàng)中

Embarrassment為名詞，不符合形容詞作狀語用法。

故選：Bo

尷尬和羞愧，我無法集中注意力。

形容詞作狀語，-ed結(jié)尾形容詞修飾人，-ing結(jié)尾形容詞修飾物。

20.【答案】C

【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為“find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ),surround

與賓語somanypeople之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

故選：C。

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