2022年江西省九江市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2022年江西省九江市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternet

accordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentence

ofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特網(wǎng)越來越普遍地進(jìn)入到我們的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活當(dāng)中

2.因特網(wǎng)的益處

3.因特網(wǎng)的消極方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife..

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly..

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow..

2.1.出境旅游人數(shù)增多，游客不文明現(xiàn)象成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點；

2.分析此現(xiàn)象造成的不良影響；

3.如何在出境游中做文明游客。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofUniversityMerger,givinganintroductionofdifferentpeople's

opinionsonthistopicandyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.大學(xué)合并是建設(shè)世界一流大學(xué)的重要興措

2.大學(xué)合并有一些潛在的問題，如管理問題，治安問題等

3.我的看法

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicAgingofthePopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.我國人口老齡化現(xiàn)象日趨普遍；

2.人口老齡化給社會、家庭帶來越來越多的負(fù)擔(dān)；

3.如何妥善解決人口老齡化問題。

AgingofthePopulation

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteathank-you

letteronbehalfofthestudentuniontoacompanywhosponsoredtheschool

footballgame.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below.

1.代表學(xué)生會感謝x公司對校內(nèi)足球賽的贊助

2.向該公司贈送一份很有紀(jì)念意義的禮物

3.表達(dá)美好的祝愿，希望該公司繼續(xù)支持本校的各項活動

AThank-youLetter

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese

1.許多大城市私家車越來越多

2.私家車過多造成的問題。

3.如何鼓勵人們少用私家車，多用公共交通。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGoingAbroadforHolidays.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

-出國旅游悄然興起

--出國旅游的種種好處

-出國旅游的種種弊端

—你的選擇

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGoingAbroadforHolidays

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onStudyingAbroad.Yourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegiven

belowinChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.

Remembertowriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.

1.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國家學(xué)習(xí)；

2.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到美國學(xué)習(xí)；

3.我的觀點。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledCollegeStudent'sJob-Hunting.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.近年來出現(xiàn)大學(xué)生就業(yè)難的現(xiàn)象。

2.產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因（如大學(xué)生追求目標(biāo)過高，專業(yè)不對口等。）

3.如何解決這個問題（改變就業(yè)觀念，大學(xué)生在培訓(xùn)等）。

CollegeStudent'sJob-Hunting

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthe

topicofChildrenObesity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingto

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.學(xué)生的肥胖問題日益嚴(yán)重

2.這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何改變這一現(xiàn)象

ChildrenObesity

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

ll.U.S.Population

PresentSituationsofU.S.Population

TheU.S.一themostpopulousoftoday'sdevelopedcountries-basoneofthe

highestpopulationgrowthratesoftheindustrializednations:aboutone

percentannually.Thisaddssome2.5millionpeopleeveryyear-equivalent

toanewcitythesizeofSanDiego-whichisbyfarthelargestnumerical

increaseofanydevelopedcountry.Bytheendof1994,theU.S.population

hadclimbedto262million,upfrom203millionin1970.Thechangestands

insharpcontrastwithEuropewhichtodayaddslessthanamillionpeopleper

yeartoapopulationofabout728millionandJapan'sadditionof0.3million

toatotalof125million.

ImmigrationnowcontributesroughlyathirdoftheannualU.S.increase,

althoughnaturalincrease,orbirthsminusdeaths,remainssubstantialatabout

1.7millionperyear.Thisisinparttheconsequenceofayoungerage

distributionresultingfromthepost-warbabyboom(1946-1964),butU.S.

fertility(生育力)hasalsobeenamongthehighestoftheindustrialized

countries.TheU.S.TFR(thetotalfertilityrate,definedastheaverage

numberofchildrenwomenwillbearintheirlifetime)remainedatabout1.8

fromthemid-1970stothelatter1980s,whenitbeganrisingto2.1in1991.

TheU.S.TFRhassincerecededslightly,droppingtoabout2.0in1993.

TherelativelyhighU.S.fertilityisoneofthiscountry'smoststriking

demographic(人口統(tǒng)計學(xué)的)features.Shouldthepresentratepersist,the

countrywouldremainatornearthereplacementleveltoavoidpopulation

declineasinEurope.Althoughfertilitylevelsdovaryamongethnicgroups,

theTFRforU.S.non-Hispanicwhitewomenin1992wasnonetheless1.8;for

blacks,itwas2.4;AsianandPacificIslanders,1.9;AmericanIndians,2.2;

andHispanics3.0.

NationalTrends

TheU.S.populationisundergoingatleasttwomajorshifts:asignificant

changeinitsgeographicdistributionandasimilarlyimportantchangein

ethniccomposition.Immigration-accountingforathirdofthepresent

annualgrowth-isalsoanundeniablefactor.Thestreamofimmigrantsinto

theU.S.ishighlydirectedtowardsbutsixofthe50states(California,with

261,000legalimmigrantsin1993;NewYork151,000;Texas67,000;Florida

61,000;NewJersey50,000;andIllinois47,000).Withinthese,moreover,the

flowisconcentratedwithinbutafewmetropolitanareas.

ShiftsinGeographicDistribution

ThebalanceofpopulationisshiftingrapidlytotheSouthandWest.The

NortheastandMidwesthaveexperiencedacontinuouslossofpopulationto

theSouthandWestbymigrationfromotherareasoftheU.S.Thesetwo"sun-

belt"regionshavealsoreceivedahigherinfluxofimmigrants.

From1990to1993,theNortheastandMidwestexperiencedanetlossof

367,000residentsthroughmigrationtootherpartsofthecountrywhile

gaining260,000immigrantsfromabroad.TheSouthgained471,000migrants

fromthebalanceoftheU.S.andanother180,000fromoutsidethecountry.

TheWestactuallylostpopulationbecauseofmigrationtootherregions,

becauseofthenumericaldominanceofthestateofCaliforniaintheregion.It

islikelythatthelossofjobsinCaliforniaindefense-relatedemploymentwas

responsibleforthisunexpectedmmofevents.TheSouthandWestreceived

nofewerthan500,000netimmigrantsfromabroad,justoverhalfofwhich

weretoCaliforniaalone.

ChangesinEthnicComposition

One-fourthofthepresentpopulationoftheU.S.isnowcomposedofracial

minorities,whicharedefinedasanyonewhoisnotwhiteandnon-Hispanic.

Inthenext50yearsthatfractionwillgrowtonearlyhalfthetotal,according

torecentprojections.TheHispanicpopulationisprojected（預(yù);則）bythe

CensusBureautorisefrom22.5millionin1990tojustunder90millionby

2050,duetothecombinationofimmigration

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

MonsieurLabelandhiswifesendtheirchildrentolearnChinesebecausethey

hopethattheirchildrencanlearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

DrChuntoldtheAssemblythatasDirector-Generalshewouldfocusonsix

keyissuesforWHO:.

14.

Traditionalstrategyofmakingoneselfadvertisedmaysometimesbring

unexpectednegativeeffectapartfromhighcost.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Thescaleusedtomeasureacidrainiscalled.

16.

FrederickW.Smith'spersonalexperienceactedasthestimulustothe

foundingofFedExExpress.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Atlast,Sam'sappleisputintheashtrayonthedeskintheinterviewroom.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Intranslatinglifeintoanimage,televisionislife.

A.recordingB.imitatingC.creatingD.falsifying

19.

Incitiesortownswhereisnotserious,itismorelikelythatblack

peoplewouldenterintennamage.

20.

Theauthorholdstheopinionthatclimatechangeshavestartedwiththedawn

ofagriculture.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.

[B5]

22.

[B3]

23.聽力原文：W：Idemandtoseethemanager.

M：Themanagerisout,Madam,butifyouhaveacomplaint,I'msureI

canassistyou.

Q：Whafstheman'sattitude?

(15)

A.Heishostile.

B.Heisindifferent.

C.Heissnobbish.

D.Heishelpful.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：EmilyDickinsonisoneofthegreatestAmericanpoets.Shewas

borninatypicalNewEnglandvillageinMassachusettsonDecember10,

1830.Shewasthesecondchildofthefamily,Shediedinthesamehousefifty-

sixyearslater.Duringherlifetimesheneverlefthernativeland.Shelefther

homestateonlyonce.Shelefthervillageveryfewtimes.Andafter1872she

rarelyleftherhouseandyard.Inthelastyearsofherlifesheretreatedtoa

smallerandsmallercircleoffamilyandfriends.Inthoselateryearsshe

dressedinwhiteandavoidedstrangers.Thedoctorwhoattendedherillness

wasallowedto"examine"herfromanotherroom,seeingherwalkbyan

openeddoor.Shewasthoughtofasa"strange"figureinherhomevillage.

WhenshediedonMay15th,1886,shewasunknowntotherestoftheworld.

Onlysevenofherpoemshadappearedinprint.ButtothinkofEmily

Dickinsononlyasastrangefigureisaseriousmistake.Shelivedsimplyand

deliberately.Shefacedtheessentialfactsoflife.AccordingtoHenryJames,

afamousAmericannovelist,shewasoneofthoseonwhomnothingwaslost.

OnlybythuslivingcouldDickinsonmanagebothtofulfillherobligationsas

adaughter,asister,andahousekeeperandtowriteontheaverageonepoem

aday.Shereadonlyafewbooksbutknewthemdeeply.Herpoemsaresimple

butremarkablyrich.Notuntilthe1950swassherecognizedasoneofthe

greatestAmericanpoets.

(27)

A.Almostallherlife.

B.Lessthanhalfherlife.

C.Until1830.

D.Before1872.

25.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文.Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandin

Europewasownedbymanydifferentkingsandqueens,princesand

princesses,lordsandladies.Theydidnotallgetalong.Theywerealways

fighting.Theyallwantedtogetmoreland.Toprotectthemselves,theystarted

buildinghugehomesoutofstone.Theycalledtheirhomescastles.Acastle

wasbuiltbehindastrongstonewall.Thewallwasfiveorsixfeetthickand

tentotwentyfeethigh.Adeepditchcalledamoatwasdugaroundtheoutside

ofthewall.Itwasoftenfilledwithwater,andtheonlywayanyonecouldenter

thecastlewastocrossadrawbridge.Thedrawbridgecouldberaisedor

loweredoverthemoatfrominsidethecastlewalls.Themwasalsoatunnel

thatbeganinthecastleandendedatthemoat.Thiswasimportantincasethe

castlewascaptured.Itallowedthekingandqueentoescape.Theycouldswim

acrossthemoatandhideintheforest.Livinginacastlewasnotvery

comfortable.Theroomswerecoldanddamp.Everyroomcouldhaveafire

burninginagreatfireplace,butuntilthetwelfthcenturycastlesdidnothave

chimneys.Thesmokefromtheirfireplaceshadtogooutthroughopendoors

andwindows.Mealsoftenhadtenortwelvecourses.Themeatmightbewild

boarorbirdsthatwereboiledorroastedoveranopenfire.Allthefoodwas

highlyseasoned.Peopleevenputpepperintheirdrinks!Thepeoplesatata

longtableandatewiththeirfingersandaknife,allpickingtheirfoodfrom

thesamebigdish.Theyhadnonapkins.Therefore,theyoftenwipedthen-

handsonpiecesofbread.Whentheirfingerswereclean,theythrewthebread

totheirhuntingdogs.

(27)-

A.Kingsandqueens,princesandprincesses,andlordsandladiesbuiltcastles

inordertogetmoreland.

B.Aroundtheoutsideofacastle,amoatwasdug,whichwasoftenfilledwith

water.

C.Acastlewasbuiltbehindathickandhighstonewall,whichwasstrong

enoughtostandthepossibleattackofenemies.

D.Ifadrawbridgewaspulledup,therewasnowayforpeopletoenterthe

castle.

26.(36)

A.45minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.40minutes.

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文.M:Ifthetrafficwasn'theldupforsolong,Iwouldhavebeento

classbyteno'clock.

W:It'stmbadyoudidn'tmakeit.Theprofessorwaslookingforyouall

morning.

Q:Whathappenedtotheman?

(12)

A.Hedidn'tgotoworkthismorning.

B.Hewasinjuredandhadtogotothehospital.

C.Hetalkedwiththeprofessorinthemorning.

D.Thetrafficdelayedhim.

28.(40)

29.聽力原文：W:I'dliketoseethatmovieshowingatthecinema,butonly

ifIhavecompany.Areyouinterested?

M:IdoubtthatIcanbetalkedintoit.

Q:Whatwillhappentothespeakers?

(18)

A.Theywillgotothemovietogether.

B.Theywillnotseethemovie.

C.Theywilltalkmoreaboutthemovie.

D.Theywillwatchthemoviesomeothertime.

30.(26)

A.She'sastudentstayingwiththeMcDonalds.

B.She'llpayforthecourseshetakesbycreditcard.

C.Sheenrolledonacourseimmediately.

D.She'sinsuredifshebecomesamemberoftheclub.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

[C4]

32.

Whyarenewspapersconsideredasanimportantmediumaccordingtothe

passage?

33.

[C5]

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S5]

35.Theproblemofchildrenviolencehasbeendiscussedthoroughlyinthe

wakeoflastweek'stragedyinArkansas.Somediscussionscenterineasy[SI]

accesstoguns,exposuretoTVviolence,andparents'divorce.However,many

childrenhaveaccesstogunsanddon'tkilltheirclassmates.Mostchildrenget

[S2].

immersedinthephony《炭冒的）violenceoftelevisiondon'tinjureothers.

Andmorethanhalfofthecountry'schildrenhavetodealwithlivingwithjust

oneparentatsomepointintheirlivesandthevastminorityofthemcanadjust

[S3]____________

well.

Sowhatistherootcauseofviolenceinchildren?Whatturnsabright-eyed

infantintheneedofloveandsafetyintoajuvenilekiller?Researchers[S4]

havefoundthatveryyoungchildrenthatwitnessangerandviolenceintheir

homesarefarmorepronetoviolencelaterinlifetootherchildren.They've

[S5].

alsoshownthatillegaldrugs,alcoholandtoxinscanhaveadisturbedeffect

on[S6].

thedevelopingbrainsoffetuses（月臺JL）.Forthefirsttime,thesevariousstudies

hadbeencompiledinanewbookthattracestherootsofviolenceinchildren

to[S7].

thewombandthefirsttwoyearsafterbirth,"GhostsfromtheNursery".

Accordingtothebook,whenviolentimagescanplayacontributingrole[S8]

inviolentacts,thebottomlineiswhichviolencebeginsinthebrainandthe

[S9].

brainbeginsinthewomb.Toxicexperiences-familyviolence,abuseand

chronicneglect,alongwithtoxicaffairssuchasnicotine,alcoholandillegal

[S10].

drugs—arebeingphysicallyandemotionallyabsorbedbyourbabiesinrecord

numbers.

[SI]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S2]

38.

[S7]

39.

[S4]

參考答案

1.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithas

broughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethas

enabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquilnternetInternethasbeen

playinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefits

whitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomany

thingsmoreeasilyandqui

2.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards

moreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunately

manytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]They

talkloudlyinpublicplacesdroprubbisheverywherejumpqueuesandignore

localregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractionsleavingmarks

onscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehaviorhascausedbadeffect.[6]It

hasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeopleandhasmadethescenicspots

dirtyandlesspopular.[7]Besidesithasleftabadimpressiononthelocal

peoplewhomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateand

impolite.[8]Thenhowcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithink

thekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]

Thereforeweneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsand

customsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareand

trytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyin

thiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.BeaCivilized

Tourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmore

Chineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunately,manytourists

travelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyin

publicplaces,droprubbisheverywhere,jumpqueues,andignorelocal

regulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractions,leavingmarkson

scenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehavior,hascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithas

broughtinconveniencestolocalpeople,andhasmadethescenicspotsdirty

andlesspopular.[7]Besides,ithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeople,

whomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateand

impolite.[8]Then,howcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithink

thekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]

Therefore,weneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsand

customsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareand

trytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyin

thiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.解析：[1]由

出境游人口增加引出游客不良行為的話題。

[2]是主題句，[3][4]的例子對[2]加以論證，[3][4]之問用even表示

程度的加深。

［5］自然段的主題句。注意，本文重點在說明該如何做，所以“不良影響”

部分要盡量簡潔。

［6］［7］用以支持［5］。

［8］用疑問句形式出現(xiàn)的主題句。

［9］適當(dāng)引用諺語，可以言簡意賅地表達(dá)出中心意圖，使文章增色。

［11］結(jié)束句要注意最后強化主題。

［寫作指南］

本題要求對出境游中的一些不文明現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析。根據(jù)題目要求，本文

寫作結(jié)構(gòu)安排如下：

第一段簡要描述題目中提到的不文明現(xiàn)象。先總述，說我國公民出境游

中存在不文明現(xiàn)象，然后舉出兩三個例子予以充實。

第二段分析這些不文明現(xiàn)象帶來的不良影響:①給旅游當(dāng)?shù)氐木用駧?/p>

生活上的不便，污染風(fēng)景區(qū)的環(huán)境；②給中國人抹黑，使祖國的形象受

損，不利于文化的交流和溝通。

第三段就如何做文明游客提出建議。要做文明游客，最重要的就是“入鄉(xiāng)

隨俗”，而要做到這一點，就需要加深列旅游目的地文化的理解，改正游

客平日生活中的陋習(xí)。

3.UniversityMergerUniversitymergerahottopicbothonandoffcampus

hasreceivedmuchpublicattention.People'sattitudestowardsitvarygreatly.

Somepeoplefavoritasanimportantstepthatuniversitiestaketowardsthe

goaloffirst-rateworlduniversities.Theyarguethatonlythroughmergerscan

universitiesgivefullplaytotheirownadvantagesandmakeupfortheir

disadvantages.TakethemergerbetweenTsinghuaUniversityandtheInstitute

ofAppliedArtsasanexample.Theformer'sstrengthsinthefieldofhigh

technologycomplementthelatter'sreputationforart.Theyalsopointoutthat

universitymergerswillincreasethecompetitivepowerofChinese

universitiesintheworld.Inspiteoftheseargumentstherearethosewhosee

itasahastydecisionwhichhassomepotentialproblems.Forinstancelocated

farawayfromeachothertheuniversitiesinvolvedinamergerareusually

facedwithtoughproblemsofmanagementstudentsecurityetc.Inmyopinion

universitymergerhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.However

universitiesshouldalsotakeintoaccountthepotentialdangersresultingfrom

mergersandtakesomemeasurestosolvetheseproblems.UniversityMerger

Universitymerger,ahottopicbothonandoffcampus,hasreceivedmuch

publicattention.People'sattitudestowardsitvarygreatly.Somepeoplefavor

itasanimportantstepthatuniversitiestaketowardsthegoaloffirst-rateworld

universities.Theyarguethat,onlythroughmergerscanuniversitiesgivefull

playtotheirownadvantagesandmakeupfortheirdisadvantages.Takethe

mergerbetweenTsinghuaUniversityandtheInstituteofAppliedArtsasan

example.Theformer'sstrengthsinthefieldofhightechnologycomplement

thelatter'sreputationforart.Theyalsopointoutthatuniversitymergerswill

increasethecompetitivepowerofChineseuniversitiesintheworld.Inspite

ofthesearguments,therearethosewhoseeitasahastydecisionwhichhas

somepotentialproblems.Forinstance,locatedfarawayfromeachother,the

universitiesinvolvedinamergerareusuallyfacedwithtoughproblemsof

management,studentsecurity,etc.Inmyopinion,universitymergerhasmore

advantagesthandisadvantages.However,universitiesshouldalsotakeinto

accountthepotentialdangersresultingfrommergersandtakesomemeasures

tosolvetheseproblems.

4.AgingofthePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhile

newbabiesareinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.AsaresultChinahas

becomeanagingsocietywiththepopulationover60reaching134millionor

morethan10percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthe

populationisputtingmoreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyand

family.Nationalexpenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysonthe

increase.Tomakemattersworseadecliningproportionoftheworking

populationislikelytohindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoung

couplestheyarestrugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhile

raisingtheirchildrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaysto

addressthissituationthefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasic

livingstandardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsand

interests.Secondlytheelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactive

roleinoursociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Lastbut

notleastweshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovides

productsfortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.Agingof

thePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhilenewbabies

areinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.Asaresult,Chinahasbecomeanaging

society,withthepopulationover60reaching134million,ormorethan10

percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthepopulationisputting

moreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyandfamily.National

expenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysontheincrease.Tomake

mattersworse,adecliningproportionoftheworkingpopulationislikelyto

hindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoungcouples,theyare

strugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhileraisingtheir

childrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaystoaddressthis

situation,thefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasicliving

standardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.

Secondly,theelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactiveroleinour

sociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Last,butnotleast,

weshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovidesproducts

fortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.解析：[審題]

本文是議論文，結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰，即提出問題，分析問題，然后解決問題。

問題包括幾個方面，根據(jù)嚴(yán)重性依次介紹。解決方法可以按照重要性的

順序進(jìn)行陳述。分析問題時，要注意客觀和全面，切忌主觀和片面。

[寫作思路]

第一段：指出人口老齡化的嚴(yán)重性，可引用數(shù)據(jù)，給人印象更加深刻可

信。

第二段：指出人口老齡化帶來的問題，按嚴(yán)重性逐一介紹。

第三段：提出解決方案。

5.AThank-youLetterJune19th[1]DearSirorMadam[2]Onbehalfofthe

StudentUnionofouruniversityIsincerelythankXcompanyAThank-you

LetterJune,19th[1]DearSirorMadam,[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnion

ofouruniversity,IsincerelythankXcompany解析：這篇作文屬于應(yīng)用文

寫作。在寫信的時候，首先必須把自己置于相關(guān)的情境中：明白寫信人

（“我”）是誰，收信人（“你”）是誰，二者關(guān)系如何，寫這封信的目的是什

么。在此基礎(chǔ)上，再根據(jù)outline的要求考慮如何把相關(guān)信息融入信中。

這樣的信，才能得體。

以本作文為例，我們可以判斷：①寫信人是代表學(xué)生會動筆的，不應(yīng)看

做私人信件。這種信可以用DearSirorMadam作抬頭，也可以直接稱呼

對方DearMr.Smith之類（當(dāng)然可以假定寫信人是認(rèn)識對方X公司的經(jīng)

理或老總的了）。落款則應(yīng)寫自己的名字。②寫信的目的有兩個，首先是

感謝對方的贊助（送禮也是表示謝意的方式），其次是表達(dá)良好的祝愿。

要辨明重點，應(yīng)該以表示謝意為主，祝愿的內(nèi)容只需最后簡短表示即可。

③學(xué)生會這樣的學(xué)生團體如果要給贊助過自己的企業(yè)表示感謝，應(yīng)該會

送什么禮物呢?。utline沒有明確說明，需考生沒身處地杜撰一個——這

是本作文題的難點!絕不能太貴；一定要有紀(jì)念意義；該禮品注重精神價

值而非物質(zhì)價值；該禮品應(yīng)該可以為公司收藏，可以放入公司“陳列室”

里。從這些要求出發(fā)設(shè)想一個禮品出來吧!范文用記錄足球賽頒獎典禮

的DVD作禮品，就很好，很得體。（此外還可以考慮送什么禮物呢?書

畫作品、相冊、都可以吧!）

Analysis

[1]這是公函的格式。

[2]把outline的第1點開門見山說出來。應(yīng)用文忌套話空話，直接點題

是最好的辦法。注意“代表……表示感謝”的說法。

[3]寫信時的必背句型。無論求職求學(xué)還是別的場合，都有可能需要隨

信附送別的文件/物件之類，就要用到attached/enclosedpleasefind...o

[4]說明送禮意圖。remembrance,用得好。此處也可以用gift等。

[5]對禮物的含義加以說明是必要的。下面的幾句話都是說明該禮物與

公司贊助的活動之間的關(guān)系的。

[6]再次表示感謝。

[7]緊扣outline的第3點。表示祝愿。注意文中“感謝”的表達(dá)方法：

thank,gratitude,appreciateo詞語富于變化才能顯得有文采。

6.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshave

witnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.Moreand

moreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecarto

improvetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumber

ofprivatecars.Firstitcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople's

incomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproduction

Besidestherapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalso

encouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.Howevertherise

ofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionand

airpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChinaduringrushhourscarsare

queuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadsto

increasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientiststheglobalwarming

iscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Thereforeinsomesense

people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequality

oflifeincitiesattemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircars

lessandpublictransportmore.Thegove