甘肅省白銀市名校2024屆英語八年級第二學期期末檢測試題含答案

甘肅省白銀市名校2024屆英語八年級第二學期期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Thankyouverymuch,Linda.Youmake________possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.—It’sapieceofcake.A.one B.it C.this D.that2、—Whoisthehandsomeyoungmaninthephoto,MrsSmith?—Heismyson.He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.A.hardly B.already C.almost3、Itwascareless________LiHua________thedoorunlocked.A.of;leaving B.for;leaving C.for;toleave D.of;toleave4、—__________,madam?—Sure,potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’swrongwithyou5、—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar.Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.to B.for C.with D.from6、Wewillgotohelpcleanupthecity________itrainsthisweekend.A.if B.unless C.although7、Becareful,anddon’thurt________.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself8、Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented9、Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition10、—CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Yes,youcould C.Feelfree D.Itdoesn’tmatter二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandn________didI.12、Standinginfrontofalltheclassmates,shefeelstoon________tosayaword.13、我想知道今天早晨你為什么不早點兒來?______________________________________________________14、Weneedtocareaboutemptynesters（空巢老人）becausetheymayfeel__________（孤獨的）.15、Thelittleboywithapairofsunglasseslooksvery________(時髦的、酷的).三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeedstwoyearsago.Aftermovingtoanewcity,Iwantedtodosomething___1___(meet)newpeopleinmyfreetime.IfoundthattheBusinessConfuciusInstitute___2___(give)Chineseeveningclasses.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,Isignedupforabeginnerclass.Therewasonelesson___3___week.Mr.Kong,myChineseteacher,wasveryenergetic(精力充沛的).Eachclasshewould___4___(teach)uslotsofnewwords.Thenletusact___5___(they)outinshortplays.Eachlessonwasovermyheadatfirst.Afterafewdays,I___6___(realize)themoremyheadachedafterclass,themoreinformationIhadtakenin.___7___(lucky),mynewChinesefriendsoftenhelpedmegooverwhatIhadlearnedinclass.Theyalsotoldmesomeinteresting___8___(story)suchasthestoryofMulanandSunWukong.IthinkChinesegrammaris___9___(easy)thanEnglishgrammar(atleastinthebeginnerclass).Readingandwritingarestillhard____10____meatthemoment.ButIalwaysknowthatnothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.18、WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!Areyou10—18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Tellushere:I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.I’mSam.There’sacyclingparkattheclubandIlovecycling.Idon’thaveabike,butthat’sOK.Ithasbikesforpeopletouse.I’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer.Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A.Sam. B.Mark. C.Rose. D.Emily.2.Whencanyoudocyclingattheclub?A.9:00a.m.,Monday. B.2:00p.m.,Tuesday.C.6:00p.m.,Wednesday. D.5:00a.m.,Sunday.3.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?A.Helppeople. B.Sellfood. C.Makemoney. D.Gocycling.4.Whowillbeinterestedinthetext?A.Lisa,ayoungwoman,whoislookingforajob.B.LiPing,a15-year-oldstudent.C.WangLin,amotherwitha5-year-oldboy.D.SunBo,ateacherwhoteachesstudentsofGrade7.5.Whereisthetextfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Awebsiteforteenagers. C.Anartposter. D.Asciencebook.19、Askingfordirectionsisimportant.However,peoplebecomeconfused(困惑的)easilywhenlisteningtosomeonegivingdirections.Sopaycarefulattentionwhenlisteningtosomeoneshowingdirections.Forexample,heorshemaytellyou,“Godownthestreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Walktwomiles,andthenyouwillfindamovietheaterandChinaBankisacrossfromthetheater.”AfterlisteningtosomeoneprovidingdirectionsinEnglish,areyouclear?Hereissomeadvicetohelpyourememberthedirections.Besuretoaskthepersongivingdirectionstoslowdownorrepeatpolitely;Repeateachdirectionthepersongives.Thiswillhelpyourememberthenamesofstreet,turns,andcrossings;Finally,repeatthewholesetofdirectionsagain.Ofcourse,remembertobepolitewhenyouaskfordirections.Herecometwotips:·Usegreetingsandpoliteexpressions.Staringtheconversationwithagreetingisamustlike“Goodafternoon!”or“Hello!MayIaskforsomehelp?”Remembertofinishwithexpressionssuchas“Thankyou!”or“Haveaniceday!”·Usemodalverbs(情態(tài)動詞).Forexample,itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Excuseme,wouldyouliketotellmethewaytoXinhuaBookstore?”Butitsoundsimpoliteifyousay,“TellmethewaytoXinhuaBookstore.”1.Whatshouldpeopledowhentheylistentosomeonegivingdirections?______________________________________________________2.Whereisthebankaccordingtothefirstparagraph?______________________________________________________3.Whatisthechartabout?______________________________________________________4.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,howtobepolitewhenpeopleaskfordirections?______________________________________________________5.Howcanyouaskthewayifyouwanttogotothewashroom?______________________________________________________20、WangXin,aChinesestudent,andhergoodfriendMary,anAmericanstudentstudyingChineseinChina.wereinasupermarket.Theysawayoungmanwalkingdownthestairs.Inhishurry,hemissedthelasttwostepsandfellontotheground.Hetriedtostandupwhilepeoplearoundhimlaughed.Luckily,heseemedtobeOK.MaryfoundWangXinlaughingandMarywasunhappyaboutit.“Tellme,WangXin,howcouldpeoplelaughwhensomeonefelllikethat?Whydidn’ttheygotoaskhimifhewashurt?”WangXinsaid,“Becausetheyknewhewasn’thurtbadly.Ifsomeonegetshurtseriously,peoplewillnotlaugh.Theywillhelphimorherinstead.”“ButIstilldon’tunderstand.Afallisafall.Inmycountry,peoplewouldneverlaugh!”Thisisanexample.TheChineseandthewesternerswillthinkandactdifferentlywhenseeingsuchathing.Inthatcase,awesternerwillrushoverandhelpthepersongetup.Ifsomebodyfalls,aChinesepersonmaytrytomakeajokeifheorsheisnothurt.Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether,andonefallsbutclearlyisn’thurt,commonjokeistosay“Haveanicetrip”.Sodifferentpeoplehavedifferenthabitsanddifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhodidNOTlaughwhenseeingtheyoungmanfallontheground?A.Mary. B.WangXin. C.Peoplearoundhim. D.Hisfriend.2.Whydidnobodyasktheyoungmanifhewashurt?A.Becausepeopleknewhewasn’thurttoomuch.B.Becausepeoplewereworriedtopaymuchmoneyforhim.C.Becausehegothurtseriouslysothatpeopleweretooafraidtoaskhim.D.Becauseallpeoplearoundtheyoungmandidn'tknowhim.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavethesameculture.B.WangXinandMaryactedinthesamewaywhentheyoungmanfelldown.C.Chinesepeoplehardlylaughwhentheyareinembarrassingsituations.D.Whenawesternerseessomeonefalldown,heorshewillrushovertohelphim.4.WhatmightWangXinsaytoMaryifshefallsbutclearlyisnothurt?A.Youlookpale. B.Anythingelse? C.Haveanicetrip. D.Mypleasure.5.Whichbestshowsthestructureofthestory?A.①②/③/④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②③④/⑤五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerented（租）ouremptyupstairsroomstooutpatients（門診病人）.Oneevening,therewasa___1___atthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen（腫脹的）andred.Yethisvoicewas___2___.Hetoldmethathecamefortreatmentandthathe’dbeenlookingforaspareroomsincenoon,butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseof___3___.ForamomentIsaidnothing,buthesaidhewouldbe___4___tojustsleeponthehallway.Iagreed.Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto___5___hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.Hedidn’tcomplainwhiletelling___6___hisstory.Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany___7___fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.Thenextmorning,hesaid,“CanIcomebackandstaythe___8___timeIneedtreatment?”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,asa___9___,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters（牡蠣）.Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewas___10___atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.Myneighbor___11___methatIcouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning.Maybewedid___12___rentersonceortwice.Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen___13___tobear（忍受）.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbe___14___tohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearned___15___itwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude（謝意）.1.A.knock B.sign C.notice D.call2.A.worrying B.upset C.traditional D.pleasant3.A.hugeheart B.hisface C.tinybody D.hisdaughter4.A.happy B.brave C.lonely D.friendly5.A.forget B.surprise C.support D.change6.A.them B.him C.me D.her7.A.luck B.experience C.pain D.joy8.A.second B.next C.last D.first9.A.gift B.job C.hobby D.business10.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.often11.A.encouraged B.reported C.hated D.warned12.A.expect B.choose C.refuse D.lose13.A.worse B.better C.harder D.easier14.A.thankful B.silly C.funny D.polite15.A.how B.what C.where D.when六、閱讀表達（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列任務。ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes(分析)asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge(知識).ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.1.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?________________________________________________________2.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?________________________________________________________3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?________________________________________________________5.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，為了迎接即將到來的志愿者日，鼓勵更多同學加入志愿者隊伍，你在班上做了一個問卷調查，了解他們做志愿者的意愿。請以調查報告的形式向同學們匯報調查結果，并號召同學們積極參與志愿者活動。ResultReasonsforvolunteeringReasonsfornotvolunteeringStudents’ideas●responsibility●valuableexperience●communicationskills●busy●boring●tiringYouropinions…（請陳述你的觀點并補充至少兩個理由）注意事項：1.詞數(shù)：80—100詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。3.表格中的英文提示可作參考。Inordertoencouragemorestudentstotakepartinthevoluntaryactivities,Ihavedoneasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Joinusandworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常感謝你，琳達。你使我們能夠按時完成這項工作。——小事一樁。考查代詞辨析。one一個；it它；this這個；that那個。根據(jù)“Youmake…possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.”可知，makeitpossibletodosth.“使做某事成為可能”，it作形式賓語。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯夫人，照片中那個英俊的年輕人是誰？——他是我的兒子。他現(xiàn)在幾乎和我丈夫一樣高。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎；already已經(jīng)；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.”可知是幾乎和我丈夫一樣高。nearly與almost意思相近。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：李華真粗心，沒鎖門?？疾镮t固定句型。Itis+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.“某人做某事怎樣”，這種結構中的形容詞常與人的性格特點有關。題目中第一空前是“Itwascareless”表示“太粗心”，兩個空中間是“LiHua”表示某人；比對句型后，第一個空填of，第二個空填toleave。即Itiscarelessofsb.todosth.“某人做某事太粗心了”。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——女士，我能為您點餐嗎？——當然。土豆沙拉和牛肉?？疾榍榫敖浑H。MayIhavethebill,madam?女士，可以結賬了嗎？MayItakeyourorder,madam?女士，我能為你點餐嗎？What’swrongwithyou,madam?女士，你怎么了？根據(jù)答語“Sure,potatosaladandbeef.”可知，問句問的是點餐。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝點咖啡嗎?——是的，請再加些糖。我更喜歡加糖的咖啡?？疾榻樵~辨析。to去；for為了；with帶有；from來自。由答語“Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar”可知，這里指更喜歡加糖的咖啡，所以應用介詞with，介詞短語withsugar在句中作后置定語，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果這個周末不下雨，我們將去幫助打掃城市。考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless如果不；although盡管。根據(jù)“Wewillgotohelpcleanupthecity...itrains”可知，是在不下雨的條件下我們去打掃城市，因此unless“如果不”符合語境。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：小心點，別傷著自己了?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Becareful,anddon’thurt...”可知，該句是祈使句，祈使句主語為you“你”，故此處要用yourself。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果司機和行人都足夠小心，許多事故是可以避免的?？疾閯釉~辨析及語態(tài)。protect保護；prevent阻止。根據(jù)“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止，此處用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)canbeprevented。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：貧困地區(qū)的孩子不僅需要溫飽，還需要教育。考查名詞辨析。education教育；conversation交談；situation情況；condition條件。根據(jù)“Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso...”結合常識可推出貧困地區(qū)的孩子還需要教育。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Claudia，我可以用你的詞典嗎？——隨便用?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sapleasure別客氣；Yes,youcould是，你可以；Feelfree隨便用；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系。根據(jù)“CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?”可知，此處表示同意或不同意對方的請求，且could表示委婉的請求，不表示過去時態(tài)，故B選項排除，C選項表示同意對方的請求，符合語境。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、neither/nor【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有做任何家務，我也沒有?？蘸蟆癲idI”用了倒裝結構，結合句意“Shedidnotdo…”可知，這里表示“也不”，考查neither或nor。故填neither/nor。12、(n)ervous【解析】【詳解】句意：站在全班同學面前，她緊張得說不出話來。too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”，結合“Standinginfrontofalltheclassmates”及首字母n可推出是站在全班同學面前太緊張，nervous“緊張的”，形容詞作表語。故填(n)ervous。13、Iwanttoknow/wonderwhyyoudidn’tcomehereearlierthismorning.【解析】【詳解】我想知道：Iwanttoknow/wonder；根據(jù)語境可知從句時態(tài)用一般過去時；為什么：why；主語是you；助動詞用didn’t，后加動詞原形come；早點：earlier；今天早上：thismorning。故填Iwanttoknow/wonderwhyyoudidn’tcomehereearlierthismorning.14、lonely【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要關心空巢老人，因為他們可能會覺得孤獨。lonely表示“孤獨的”，形容詞。故填lonely。15、cool##fashionable【解析】【詳解】句意：戴著墨鏡的小男孩看起來很酷。cool/fashionable“時髦的、酷的”，形容詞作表語。故填cool/fashionable。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一段關于媽媽在做飯時和孩子的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語sure可知，問句是“請求對方做某事”，D選項“你能幫我做幾件事嗎”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介紹需要對方首先做的事情，F(xiàn)選項“你能先把垃圾拿出去嗎”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受對方的請求，緊接著要陳述自己的想法，E選項“我討厭做它，因為它很無聊”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.”可知，拒絕對方的要求“對你來說太危險了”，判斷對方提出的事情是媽媽覺得危險的，A選項“但我能開你的車去商店嗎”符合，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.”可知，問句是請求能不能吃東西，B選項“哦，我可以在那里買冰淇淋嗎”，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.tomeet2.wasgiving3.a4.teach5.them6.realized7.Luckily8.stories9.easier10.for【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者參加孔商學院漢語課的事情，并從這件事情中明白了：只要用心去做，沒有什么是難的?！?題詳解】句意：搬到一個新城市后，我想在空閑時間做點什么來結識新朋友?？仗幈硎灸康模瑧貌欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z，故填tomeet?！?題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)孔商學院正在開設漢語夜校。根據(jù)“IfoundthattheBusinessConfuciusInstitute...Chineseeveningclasses.”可知，此處表達的動作是正在進行的，且發(fā)生在過去，應用過去進行時，主語是單數(shù)名詞，be動詞用was，故填wasgiving。【3題詳解】句意：每周上一節(jié)課。結合“onelesson...week”可知，此處表示頻率，指的是“一周一次課”，應用不定冠詞修飾名詞，week是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a修飾，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：每節(jié)課他都會教我們很多新單詞。would后接動詞原形，故填teach?！?題詳解】句意：然后讓我們把它們表演成短劇。空處作賓語，應用賓格，故填them。【6題詳解】句意：幾天后，我意識到下課后我的頭越疼，我吸收的信息就越多。陳述過去的事情，動詞用過去式，故填realized?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，我的新中國朋友經(jīng)常幫我復習課堂上學到的東西。空處修飾整個句子，應用副詞，故填Luckily。【8題詳解】句意：他們還給我講了一些有趣的故事，比如花木蘭和孫悟空的故事?？涨坝衧ome修飾，名詞應用復數(shù)形式，故填stories。【9題詳解】句意：我認為漢語語法比英語語法容易（至少在初級班）。結合“than”可知，此處用比較級形式，故填easier?！?0題詳解】句意：閱讀和寫作目前對我來說仍然很困難。behardforsb“對某人來說有困難”，是固定短語，故填for。18、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文為一則關于城市青年俱樂部的宣傳廣告。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.”可知Emily在俱樂部畫畫和制作東西。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyou10—18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.”可知時間在周一至周五，下午五點到八點，C選項“周三下午六點”符合，故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer.Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.”可知馬克喜歡在俱樂部幫助他人。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyou10—18yearsold?”可知，適合10—18歲的人，B選項符合，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.”可知，來自于網(wǎng)站，故選B。19、1.Theyshouldpaycarefulattention.2.It’sacrossfromthetheater.3.It’sabouttheadvicetohelprememberthedirections.4.Byusinggreetings,politeexpressionsandmodelverbs.5.Excuseme,wouldyouliketotellmethewaytowashroom?【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幫助記住方向的建議和禮貌問路的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Sopaycarefulattentionwhenlisteningtosomeoneshowingdirections.”可知，聽別人指路時要小心。故填Theyshouldpaycarefulattention.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“...ChinaBankisacrossfromthetheater”可知，中國銀行在劇院對面。故填It’sacrossfromthetheater.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereissomeadvicetohelpyourememberthedirections.”可知，這里有一些建議可以幫助你記住方向。故填It’sabouttheadvicetohelprememberthedirections.【4題詳解】根據(jù)最后兩段“Usegreetingsandpoliteexpressions.”和“Usemodalverbs.”可知，問路的時候使用問候語和禮貌用語，使用情態(tài)動詞。故填Byusinggreetings,politeexpressionsandmodelverbs.【5題詳解】本題答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知，問路的時候使用問候語、禮貌用語、情態(tài)動詞。故填Excuseme,wouldyouliketotellmethewaytowashroom?20、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中西方的文化差異，面對一個人摔倒這一情況，中國人和西方人有著不同的思考和行動，中國人習慣大笑或微笑，在別人處于尷尬的情況還笑得出來，但西方人通常會過去幫忙，將其扶起來，因此不同的國家有不同的文化。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaryfoundWangXinlaughingandMarywasunhappyaboutit.”可知，瑪麗看到年輕人倒在地上時不笑。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausetheyknewhewasn’thurtbadly.Ifsomeonegetshurtseriously,peoplewillnotlaugh.Theywillhelphimorherinstead.”可知，因為人們知道他沒有受到太大的傷害。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthatcase,awesternerwillrushoverandhelpthepersongetup.”可知，當西方人看到有人摔倒時，他或她會沖過去幫助他。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether,andonefallsbutclearlyisn’thurt,commonjokeistosay“Haveanicetrip”.”可知，如果瑪麗摔倒了，但顯然沒有受傷，王欣會對她說“祝你旅途愉快”。故選C。【5題詳解】篇章結構。分析短文結構可知，①②③④四段屬于并列關系，⑤段是總結，因此①②③④/⑤是正確的。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B11.D12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者住在醫(yī)院對面，他把家里樓上空房間租給來看病病人們，之后從一個老人身上學到的道理?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，有人敲門。knock敲門聲；sign標志；notice告示；call打電話。根據(jù)“Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.”可知作者開門看到一個病態(tài)的男人。由此推斷作者先聽到“敲門聲”才去開門。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是他的聲音令人愉快。worrying擔憂的；upset沮喪的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen(腫脹的)andred.”可知他的臉因為紅腫而看起來很糟糕。根據(jù)“Yet”可推斷作者認為這個病人的聲音和外貌給人的感覺是相反的，作者認為他的外貌是“糟糕的”，聲音卻是“好的”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我，他是來接受治療的，從中午開始就一直在找空房間，但因為他的臉，沒人給他。hugeheart巨大的心；hisface他的臉；tinybody小小的身體；hisdaughter他的女兒。根據(jù)“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen（腫脹的）andred.”可知他的臉看起來太糟糕了，別的房主都不收留他。由此推斷別的房主不收留他是因為他的臉。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：但他說他很樂意睡在走廊上。happy高興的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤獨的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文“he’dbeenlookingforaspareroom”和“justsleeponthehallway”可知這個病人從中午開始就一直找住的地方，但是沒人愿意收留他，由此推斷這個病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他，讓他睡到走廊也很“開心”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我他以捕魚為生，養(yǎng)活女兒、她的五個孩子和她的殘疾的丈夫。forget忘記；surprise驚訝；support支持，幫助；change改變。根據(jù)“fishedforaliving”和“herdisabledhusband”可知這個病人以捕魚為生，并且他女兒的丈夫是個殘疾人，由此推斷這個病人“幫助”女兒養(yǎng)家。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當（他）講他的故事時，他沒有抱怨。them他們；him他；me我；her她。根據(jù)上文“Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto...hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.”可知老人告訴“我”他自己的故事。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他很感激他沒有從疾病中感到疼痛。luck幸運；experience經(jīng)歷；pain疼痛；joy喜悅。根據(jù)“Hewassogratefulthathedidn’tfeelany...fromhisdisease”可知老人對疾病帶來的感覺是感激的，由此推斷疾病給他的感受應該是“好的”，又根據(jù)“didn’t”可知，空格處應該是填“不好的”一類詞。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：下次我需要治療的時候我能再來住嗎？second第二；next下一個；last最后的；first第一個。根據(jù)“Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.”可知作者歡迎他再來住。由此推斷這個老人是詢問能否“下次”再來住，thenexttime“下一次”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：在他的下一次旅行（看?。鳛槎Y物，他帶來了一條大魚和一些大牡蠣。gift禮物；job工作；hobby愛好；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)“therewas...atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知他每次都給我們帶這些“禮物”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：在他和我們在一起的這些年里，他沒有一次不給我們帶來這樣的禮物。sometimes有時候；never從未；always總是；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“hedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知雙重否定表肯定，表示每次都帶，用never。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我的鄰居在老人第一天早上離開后提醒我，我可能因給這位老人提供住宿而失去一些潛在的租客。encouraged鼓勵；reported報道；hated討厭；warned提醒，警告。根據(jù)“Icouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning”可知這里是作者的鄰居給作者的勸告，由此推斷空格處應該填“warned”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：也許我們確實失去了一兩次租客。expect期待；choose選擇；refuse拒絕；lose失去。根據(jù)“Icouldlosesomerenters”可知鄰居提醒作者可能會失去一些潛在租客，由此推斷作者認同鄰居的觀點，即他們可能會“失去”一些租客。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：也許他們的病更容易忍受。worse更糟的；better更好的；harder更難的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)上文“Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany...fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.”可知老人得了一種皮膚癌，但是他卻心懷感激，沒跟別人說自己的疼痛。由此推斷作者希望別的病人能從這個老人身上學到對待疾病樂觀積極的態(tài)度，從而“更容易”忍受他們的疾病。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：我知道我的家人們會很感激認識他的。thankful感謝的；silly愚蠢的；funny好笑的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen...tobear（忍受）.”可知作者認為如果那些病人都認識這個老人，或者會有助于他們對抗疾病。由此推斷作者應該是“感激”自己及家人認識這個老人。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：從他身上，我們學會了什么是不抱怨地接受壞的（結果），帶著感激的心情接受好的（結果）。how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when什么時候?？崭袼诰涫琴e語從句，從句“itwas”后缺表語，指物或事情，用what。故選B。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.2.Theyshouldimagineandcreatethings.3.GoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.4.Weshouldquestionitandcreatenewknowledge.5.根據(jù)自己的實際情況作答即可。Yes.Becauseit