2024年湖南省益陽市桃江縣多校聯(lián)考中考三模英語試題（解析版）

2024年湖南省初中學業(yè)水平考試試卷·英語注意事項；1.本試卷為四個部分，61小題，滿分100,考試時量100分鐘；2.本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，所有答案都必須填涂或填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內；3.考試結束時，考生不得將試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙帶出考場。第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesSallywanttoeat?A.CarrotsB.TomatoesC.Potatoes2WhatwasJoedoingwhenitrainedyesterday?A.Hewasreading.B.Hewaswalking.C.Hewasshopping.3.HowwasLinda'sweekend?A.ExcitingB.BoringC.Interesting.4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.6yuan.B.8yuan.C.14yuan.5.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.China.B.JapanC.Germany.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwasthematterwithBill?A.HehadacoldB.Hehadafever.C.Hehadatoothache.7.WhatdidthewomanadviseBilltodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Wearwarmclothes8.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?A.Aswimmer.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.9.Whatwillthegirldotolearnsomeskills?A.Watchsomevideos.B.FindacoachC.Learnfromherfather.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10.WhyisMarklookingforLucy?A.Hewantstoreturnherbike.B.Hewantstoreturnherbook.C.Hewantstoreturnherbikekey.11.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.TothelibraryB.TotheplaygroundC.Tothemusicclassroom.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whowrotethebookthattheboyread?A.Fugui.B.YuHua.C.LiHua.13.Whichbookdoesthegirllikebest?A.ToLive.B.Brothers.C.TheLittleWomen.14.Whatwilltheboyprobablydothen?A.HewillwriteanewstoryaboutFugui.B.HewillgetthebookBrothersandreadit.C.HewillfinishreadingthebookToLivethisweek.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatplacedoesthegirlgotofirst?A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thesubwaystation.16.Howlongwillthegirlgettothestation?A.Abouttenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.17.Whatisthemanlike?AHeissmart.B.Heiskind.C.Heisquiet.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoesPeterliketostudy?A.Plantsandanimals.B.Zoosandforestparks.C.Plantsandphotos.19.Whereistheforestpark?A.InthesouthofChangsha.B.Tothesoutheastofthezoo.C.InthesoutheastofChangsha.20.WhatshouldPetertakeforhistriptoHunan?A.Acoatandacamera.B.AhatandanumbrellaC.Apairofskatingshoes.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AStrayCatIslandStray(流浪的)CatIslandisasmallislandinShanghai.Itisaprogramthathelpsstraycatsfindhomes.Today,hundredsofcatsliveonthisisland.Theislandisopentothepubliconweekends.

*OnMondayafternoons,theweekend’sactivitieswillbereported.Ifnoreportismade,itmeansthattheislandwillnotbeopenedthatweekend.*OpenDaysareonSaturdaymornings.Youarewelcometovisitandplaywiththecats.*VolunteerServiceDaysareonSundays.Thevolunteerworkincludesdoingcleaningontheislandandtakingcareofstraycats.*Volunteersneedtobebetweentheagesof15and25.*PleasesignupbeforeFridaysifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringNotesonenteringtheisland:×Donotbringotherpetsontotheisland.×Donotfeedthecatswithyourownfood.×Donotplaywiththecatsformorethan2hours.√Ifyoulikeacertaincatverymuch,youcanrecorditsIDnumber.Andthenyoucangetintouchwithavolunteertotakethecataway.Address:LaogangTown,PudongNewArea1.What’sthepurposeofsettingupStrayCatIsland?A.Toraisemoneyforstraycats.B.Tohelpstraycatsfindhomes.C.Tocallonpeopletoplayontheisland.2.WhatcanyoudoonStrayCatIsland?A.Playwiththecatsforonehour.B.Bringapetdogontotheisland.C.Feedthecatswithyourownbread.3.Whatisthepassage?A.Aletter. B.Asurvey. C.Aposter.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了上海的“流浪貓島”的相關信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Itisaprogramthathelpsstraycatsfindhomes.”可知，設立流浪貓島的目的是幫助流浪貓找到家。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Notesonenteringtheisland:”中的“Donotplaywiththecatsformorethan2hours.”可知，不能和貓玩超過兩個小時。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了“流浪貓島”的相關信息，選項C“一張海報”符合文章的體裁。故選C。BItwasMarkandhisfather’sfirsttimetogothroughthatarea.Whentheskywasstartingtoturndark,theywereworriedbecausetheygotlostintheforest.Again,Mark’sfatherstoppedandtookoutthemapandcompass(指南針)fromhisbag.Itwashardtoseeinthedark.Marktookouthisflashlightandshoneitonthemap.Aftermakingsurewhichdirectiontogoin,theyfeltlessworried.However,whenMark’sfathertookhisfirststep,helosthisbalanceandfellofffromthesideofthepath(小路)byaccident.“Dad!”Markshouted.Hequicklyreachedouthishandforhisfather.Luckily,hisfatherheldontothebranch(樹枝)ofatreewithhisotherhand.Aftergettingoutofthetrouble,Mark’sfatherfoundhelostthemapandcompass.Thatmadeitmoredifficultforthemtofindtheirwayout.Theywonderediftheycouldfindtherightdirectionagain.Theskygrewdarkerandthetemperaturedropped.Markandhisfatherhadnochoicebuttoputupatentneararivertospendthenight.Whennightfell,thestarscameout,lightingthewholesky.Suddenly,Markrememberedthathisteacherhadtoldhimhowtofindthedirectionbystarsinclass.IfheandhisfathercouldfindtheNorthStar,theycouldfindoutwhichdirectionwasnorth.AfterMarkpickedouttheNorthStar,theymadetheirwayoutoftheforestquickly.Thestarsinthenightskyaremorethanjustprettylights.Theyareveryvaluableforthosewhofindthemselveslostandinneedofguidance.4.WhendidMarkandhisfathergetlost?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Almostintheevening.5.WhydidMarkandhisfatherlosethedirectionagain?A.BecauseMarkhurthisleg.B.Becausetheflashlightwasbroken.C.Becausetheylostthemapandcompass.6.HowdidMarkandhisfatherfinallygetoutoftheforest?A.MarkfoundthewaybytheNorthStar.B.Mark’sfatheraskedthepoliceforhelp.C.Theywentalongtheriverintheforest.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Nevertoolatetolearn. C.Putknowledgeintopractice.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了Mark和爸爸在森林中迷路的經歷，最終通過Mark在課堂上學到的知識，利用北極星找到了方向，成功走出了森林?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whentheskywasstartingtoturndark,theywereworriedbecausetheygotlostintheforest.”可知，天色漸暗，Mark和他的爸爸迷路了，可推測是在傍晚時分。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Aftergeltingoulofthetrouble,Mark’sfatherfoundhelostthemapandcompass.Thatmadeitmoredifficultforthemtofindtheirwayout.Theywonderediftheycouldfindtherightdirectionagain.”可知，他們把地圖和指南針給弄丟了，所以又一次迷路了。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“AfterMarkpickedouttheNorthStar,theymadetheirwayoutoftheforestquickly.”可知，他們通過北極星找到了出路。故選A。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Suddenly,Markrememberedthathisteacherhadloldhimhowtofindthedirectionbystarsinclass.IfheandhisfathercouldfindtheNorthStar,theycouldfindoutwhichdirectionwasnorth.”可知，Mark通過在課堂上學到的知識，利用北極星找到了方向，說明了要將知識付諸實踐的重要性。故選C。CSugarisasweetthingthatisusedtocookfoodandcanmakedrinkssweet.Anditislovedbymostpeople.Howcansomethingbesonicebutsobadforus?Naturallyproducingsugar,forexampleinfruit,isconsideredhealthy.However,refined(精制的)sugarisnothealthyandisaddedtomanyprocessedfoodstomakethemtastebetter.Topeople’ssurprise,thisrefinedsugarcanbefoundinmanydeliciousfoodslikebread.Besidesthat,refinedsugarhasnovaluetoourhealthandoffersemptycalories(卡路里).Italsohasnofiber(纖維素),unlikethenaturalsugarinfruit,soitiseasytoeatalot.Toomanycaloriesleadtoputtingonmoreweight.Toomuchsugarwillalsoharmourteethandweevengetsomediseasesinourlaterlife.Sowhatcanwedoabouttoomuchsugar,especiallythehiddensugarinourdiet?Itseemsthatwecangetsomehelpfromthegovernment.Itshouldregulatetheamount(數量)ofsugarthatcompaniescanaddtofoods.Next,schoolsshouldtellstudentsaboutthehealthproblemsofeatingtoomuchsugar.What’smore,itisnecessaryforstudentstoeatmorevegetablesandfruitwithlesssugar.Althoughsugarisdelicious,itstillputsourfuturehealthatrisk.Itisimportantforyoungpeopletoknowaboutthedangerofcatingtoomuchsugar.8.Whyisrefinedsugaraddedtomanyfoods?A.Tomakefoodsfresher.B.Tomakefoodsmoredelicious.C.Toincreasetheweightoffoods.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regulate”meaninChinese?A.控制 B.增加 C.完善10.Whatshouldstudentsdotoavoideatingtoomuchsugaraccordingtothepassage?A.Trytodrinkalotofwatereveryday.B.Eatrefinedsugarinsteadofnaturalsugar.C.Eatmorevegetablesandfruitwithlesssugarindailylife.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyIsSugarHarmful?B.WhatAreHealthProblems?C.WhereDoestheSugarComefrom?【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了糖對人體有害，我們應該采取措施避免攝入過多的糖?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“However,refinedsugarisnothealthyandisaddedtomanyprocessedfoodstomakethemtastebetter.”可知，在食物里加精制糖是為了使它們吃起來更美味。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Sowhatcanwedoabouttoomuchsugar,especiallythehiddensugarinourdiet?Itseemsthatwecangetsomehelpfromthegovernment.Itshouldregulatetheamountofsugarthatcompaniescanaddtofoods.”可知，政府應采取措施控制公司可以添加到食品中的糖的量，這樣他們就不會加太多糖，由此可猜測“regulate”意為“控制”。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Next,schoolsshouldtellstudentsaboutthehealthproblemsofeatingtoomuchsugar.What’smore,itisnecessaryforstudentstoeatmorevegetablesandfruitwithlesssugar.”可知，學生應該多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。故選C?！?1題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Sugarisasweetthingthatisusedtocookfoodandcanmakedrinkssweet.Anditislovedbymostpeople.Howcansomethingbesonicebutsobadforus?”可知，本文主要介紹了美味的糖為什么對人體有害，因此A項“為什么糖有害？”最適合做本文的標題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Beingorganizedcanmakeuskeepthingsundercontrolandstudybetter.Itisveryimportantforustokeeporganizedinourdailylives.However,somepeopledon’tknowhowtobecomeorganized.Herearesomewaysforyoutochoose.Planyourreviewaheadoftime.Startingtoreviewafewweeksbeforetheexamisimportant.____12____Notonlycanyouhaveamoreeffectivelearningexperiencebystartingearly,butyoucanalsodevelopbetterstudyhabitsandretain(保留)informationmoreeasily.It’snotgoodtostayuplatetorevieweverythingthenightbeforeanexam.____13____Youcanputabignoteboardinyourbedroomanddivideitintodifferentparts.Youcanfirstuseapartforschoolsubjectsandanotheroneforsomethingelse.____14____You’llfeelasenseofachievementwhenyouremovesomethingfromtheboard.Inthisway,itispossibleforyoutofinisheverythingthatyouneedtodointime.Developcategoricalthinking(分類思維).____15____Thiswillhelpyoufinishthetasksyoumustcompletefirstandmakesureyoudon’tforgetanythingimportant.Andyoucanbuysomenotebookstohelpyouorganizeyourhomeworkindifferentplaces.Thendoinghomeworkwillbecomeeasyandinterestingforyou.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldtakeactionnghtnow!A.Prepareanoteboard.B.Ittakesalongtimetodeveloporganizedskills.C.Youcandivideyourhomeworkbysubjectordate.D.Thenuseboardpenstowriledownthingsandcheckthemoffdaily.E.Thishelpsyouavoidtoomuchstudystressatthelastminute.【答案】12.E13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何在日常生活中保持有條理的一些方法?！?2題詳解】根據上文“Startingtoreviewafewweeksbeforetheexamisimportant.”和下文“It’snotgoodtostayuplatetorevieweverythingthenightbeforeanexam.”可知，提前幾周復習很重要，在考試前一晚復習所有的內容熬夜到很晚也是不好的，說明提前復習有助于緩解考前的復習壓力。選項E“這有助于你避免在最后一刻有太多的學習壓力?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據下文“Youcanputabignoteboardinyourbedroomanddivideitintodifferentparts.”可知，提到了準備一塊大大的記事板。選項A“準備一塊記事板?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據上文“Youcanputabignoteboardinyourbedroomanddivideitintodifferentparts.Youcanfirstuseapartforschoolsubjectsandanotheroneforsomethingelse.”可知，此處應是介紹接下來如何在記事板上安排日常事務。選項D“然后使用白板筆把事情都寫下來，并每天清查它們。”符合語境。故選D。【15題詳解】根據上文“Developcategoricalthinking(分類思維).”可知，這一段主要介紹培養(yǎng)分類思維。選項C“你可以把你的作業(yè)按科目或日期來劃分?！狈险Z境。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheballlandedatGary’sfeetwhenthetimewasnearlyup.ButGarymissed.Atlast,they____16____thegame.“Ishouldn’thavepassedtheballtoyou.____17____Ihadtakentheshot(射門),Iwouldhavescoredapoint.”ChrisshoutedtoGary.WhenGarygothome,Dadhadbeen____18____himforalongtime.Dadsaidtohim,“Gary,onefailuredoesn’tmeananything.ThegreatestplayerslikePeleevenmissedchancesatfirst.Youshouldlearnfromitanddo____19____nexttime.”Encouragedbyhisfather’swords,Garygavehisdadasmileand____20____him.Forthefollowingdays,Garyandhisfriend,Jack,practicedtheirshotshardtoimprovetheirspeedandskills.Sobothofthemcouldalwaysbeseeninthe____21____.Thenextgamearrived.Asthegamewenton,eachteamgottwopoints.Suddenly,Garykickedtheballintothebackofthenet(網).ThecrowdallstoodupincheersandGary’steammatescarriedhimexcitedly.Gary’s____22____performancealsocaughttheattentionofthescouts(球探).“Dad,wewonthegameandIachievedmydream!Afterthegame,ascoutinvitedmetotrainwithFCBarcelona!”Garysaid____23____tohisdad.Ourdailylivesarefullof____24____.Infaceofchallenges,weshouldbebravefirst.Thenit’stimeforustoimprove____25____.Intheend,wemaygetanunexpectedresult.16.A.won B.lost C.forgot17.A.Before B.If C.Though18.A.waitingfor B.hearingfrom C.lookingafter19.A.more B.worse C.better20.A.helped B.hated C.thanked21.A.forest B.mountain C.playground22.A.perfect B.terrible C.common23A.wisely B.seriously C.happily24.A.dangers B.difficulties C.differences25.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.C20.C21.C22.A23.C24.B25.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一場球賽的失利讓蓋瑞很沮喪，父親的開導使他振奮起來，蓋瑞努力訓練，在接下來的一場比賽中表現(xiàn)出色，被球探邀請去巴塞羅那俱樂部訓練的故事，告訴我們要勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)，不斷完善自己?！?6題詳解】句意：最后，他們輸了這場比賽。won贏得；lost輸；forgot忘記。根據“Gary,onefailuredoesn’tmeananything.”可知，比賽輸了。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：如果我射門的話，我就能得一分。Before在……之前；If如果；Though盡管。根據“...Ihadtakentheshot,Iwouldhavescoredapoint.”可知，此處表示對過去的假設，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：當蓋瑞到家時，爸爸已經等了他很長時間了。waitingfor等待；hearingfrom收到某人的來信；lookingafter照顧。根據“WhenGarygothome,Dadhadbeen...himforalongtime.”可知，爸爸在等蓋瑞回家。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：你應該從中吸取教訓，下次做得更好。more更多的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根據“Youshouldlearnfromitanddo...nexttime.”可知，此處指比這次表現(xiàn)得更好。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：蓋瑞被父親的話所鼓舞，他對父親笑了笑并感謝他。helped幫助；hated討厭；thanked感謝。根據“Encouragedbyhisfather’swords”可知，蓋瑞對父親的開導表示感謝。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：所以他們倆總能在操場上被看到。forest森林；mountain山；playground操場。根據“Forthefollowingdays,Garyandhisfriend,Jack,practicedtheirshotshardtoimprovetheirspeedandskills.”可知，蓋瑞和杰克在操場上練球。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：蓋瑞的完美表現(xiàn)也引起了球探們的注意。perfect完美的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根據“Gary’s...performancealsocaughttheattentionofthescouts.”可知，表現(xiàn)得好才能引起球探們的注意。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：“比賽結束后，一位球探邀請我去巴塞羅那俱樂部訓練！”蓋瑞高興地對爸爸說。wisely明智地；seriously嚴肅地；happily快樂地。根據“Afterthegame,ascoutinvitedmetotrainwithFCBarcelona!”可知，被邀請去巴塞羅那俱樂部訓練，蓋瑞很高興。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我們的日常生活充滿了困難。dangers危險；difficulties困難；differences不同。根據“Infaceofchallenges,weshouldbebravefirst.”可知，此處指生活中困難。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：然后是我們提高自己的時候了。ourselves我們自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他們自己。根據“Thenit’stimeforusto...”可知，此處應用us的反身代詞，表示“我們自己”。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheChengniinkstone(硯)isoneofthe“fourfamousinkstones”inourcountry.Withahistoryofover1,000years,____26____skillofmakingithadoncebeenlostforhundredsofyears.Anditwaslater____27____(bring)backtolifebyLinXiaolin’sgrandfatherLinYongmaoandfatherLinTao.____28____1986,LinYongmaoworkedatamuseum.Hereadmany____29____(book)abouttheChengniinkstonethereanddecidedtomakeit.Althoughhelearnedfromthehistoricalpapers,thiswasnoeasytask.Ittookhimand____30____(he)sontwoyearstofindsuitablemud(泥漿)materials.Aftermanyfailures,theyatlastsucceededinmakingtwoChengniinkstonesin1991.Ittook____31____(near)ayearanddozensof(幾十個)stepstomakeaChengniinkstone.LinXiaolin,astheinheritor(繼承人)oftheskillofmakingChengniinkstones,has____32____(know)Chengniinkstonessincehischildhood.In2011,hewentabroadto____33____(study)moderntechnologies.“Passingdowntheskillholdsthekeytokeepingitalive,”LinXiaolinsaid.HereturnedtoChina____34____hegraduatedfromcollegein2019.Hehopedtomakemuch____35____(many)Chengniinkstonesbyusingmoderntechnologiesandtraditionaldesigns(設計).Andhehasgotmuchsuccess.LinXiaolinistryinghardtobringmoreenergytotheChengniinkstoneandmakeitasymbolofChineseculture.【答案】26.the27.brought28.In29.books30.his31.nearly32.known33.study34.after35.more【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了復興澄泥硯的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：它已有一千多年的歷史，但制作技術卻一度失傳數百年。此處特指制作澄泥硯的技藝，應用定冠詞the。故填the。【27題詳解】句意：后來，藺霄鱗的祖父藺永茂和父親藺濤使它重現(xiàn)人間。主語it與“bring”存在被動關系，此處應用動詞過去分詞形式，構成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填brought。【28題詳解】句意：1986年，藺永茂在博物館工作。介詞in后接年份。故填In?！?9題詳解】句意：他在那里讀了很多關于澄泥硯的書，決定制作它。many修飾可數名詞復數，book的復數是books。故填books?！?0題詳解】句意：他和他的兒子花了兩年時間才找到合適的泥漿材料。此處應用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞son。故填his?！?1題詳解】句意：制作一個澄泥硯需要將近一年和幾十個步驟。根據“Ittook…ayear”可知是指需要將近一年，此處應用副詞nearly“幾乎”。故填nearly?！?2題詳解】句意：藺霄鱗作為澄泥硯制作技藝的繼承人，從小就知道澄泥硯。根據“sincehischildhood”可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用過去分詞known。故填known?！?3題詳解】句意：2011年，他出國學習現(xiàn)代技術。goabroadtodosth“出國做某事”，不定式表目的。故填study。【34題詳解】句意：2019年大學畢業(yè)后，他回到了中國。根據“hegraduatedfromcollegein2019”可知此處表示“在……之后”，應用after。故填after?！?5題詳解】句意：他希望通過使用現(xiàn)代技術和傳統(tǒng)設計制作更多的澄泥硯。根據“much”可知此處應用more表示比較級。故填more。第四部分綜合技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答1-3小題，翻譯4-5小題。Doyouknowhowmanytonsofplasticareproducedbyhumanseveryyear?Thenumbermaymakeyousurprised.Inordertocutdownonthehugeamount(數量)ofplasticwaste,peoplearelookingforenvironmentallyfriendlywaterbottles.AriJonssonisastudentfromIceland.4.他有一個明智的方法來解決這個問題。Hecameupwiththeideaofcreatingakindofbottlethatcanbreakdowneasily.Thebottleismadefromamaterialthat,unlikeplastic,doesn’tleavealastingproblembehindonceithasbeenused.Itisakindofpowder(粉末)madefromthealgae(藻類),akindofplantinthewater.Whenthepowderisaddedtowater,itcanturnintoaspecialmaterial.Thenyoucanmakeitintodifferentshapes.Accordingtothedesigner,thebottlewillkeepthatshapeuntilthewaterinitisdrunkup.5.Assoonasthebottleisempty,itwillstarttobreakdown.Later,scientistsfoundtheideawasagoodmethod.Theuseofthealgae-based(以藻類為主)bottlespromiseslotsofenvironmentalbenefits.First,itcangreatlyreducetheplasticwastethatpollutestheoceansandharmsseaanimals.Second,itsmaterialhastheabilitytocutdownthegreenhousegasemissions(溫室氣體排放).Finally,thealgaecanbeusedmanytimes,whichcanhelpcreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyfuture.Althoughthealgae-basedbottleshaveabrightfuture,challengesstillremain.Thereisalongwaytogoforthebottletobewidelyused.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thesechallengeswillbequicklydealtwith.36.Whatwillhappenifthepowderisaddedtowater?______________________________________________________________________________37.Howmanybenefitsarementionedaboutthealgae-basedbottlesinthepassage?______________________________________________________________________________38.Whatdoyouthinkofthefutureofthealgae-basedbottles?______________________________________________________________________________39.將短文中畫線的句子翻譯成英文。______________________________________________________________________________40.將短文中畫線的句子翻譯成中文。______________________________________________________________________________【答案】36.Itwillturnintoaspecialmaterial.37.Three.38.Theyhaveabrightfuturebutchallengesstillremain.39.Hehasawisewaytosolvethisproblem.40.瓶子一空，它就會開始分解?！窘馕觥俊緦дZ】本文是一篇說明文。為了解決塑料的污染問題，冰島的一名學生——瓊森發(fā)明了一種以藻類為主的易分解的瓶子。【36題詳解】根據“Whenthepowderisaddedtowater,itcanturnintoaspecialmaterial.”可知，當粉末加入水中時，它會變成一種特殊的材料。故填Itwillturnintoaspecialmaterial.【37題詳解】根據“First,itcangreatlyreducetheplasticwastethatpollutestheoceansandharmsseaanimals.Second,itsmaterialhastheabilitytocutdownthegreenhousegasemissions.Finally,thealgaecanbeusedmanytimes,whichcanhelpcreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyfuture.”可知，這種材料有三點好處：減少塑料污染、減少溫室氣體排放和可循環(huán)利用。故填Three.【38題詳解】根據“Althoughthealgae-basedbottleshaveabrightfuture,challengesstillremain.”可知，這種以藻類為主的瓶子有一個光明的未來，但挑戰(zhàn)仍然存在。故填Theyhaveabrightfuturebutchallengesstillremain.【39題詳解】分析中文句子可知，本句為肯定陳述句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第三人稱單數He“他”作主語，謂語動詞have“有”要用三單形式has；不定冠詞a表示泛指，形容詞wise“明智的”作定語修飾名詞way“方法”；tosolvethisproblem“來解決這個問題”，不定式短語表示目的，指示代詞this修飾problem。故填Hehasawisewaytosolvethisproblem.【40題詳解】分析英文句子可知，本句為assoonas引導的時間狀語從句，主句為一般將來時，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。assoonas“一……就”；thebottle“瓶子”作從句主語；is“是”；形容詞empty“空的”作表語；it“它”作主句主語；willstart“將開始”，starttodosth“開始做某事”；breakdown“分解，降解”。故填：瓶子一空，它就會開始分解。第二節(jié)(共1小題，滿分15分)41.青少年的成長總會伴隨許多壓力，你校廣播站就“應對