2024年山東省濟(jì)寧市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

后附原卷掃描版參照秘密級(jí)管理★啟用前試卷類(lèi)型：A后附原卷掃描版濟(jì)寧市二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，考試時(shí)間120分鐘（含聽(tīng)力20分鐘），共100分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必先核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。3.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)，如需改動(dòng)，必須先用橡皮擦干凈，再改涂其它答案。4.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書(shū)寫(xiě)。務(wù)必在題號(hào)所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。選擇題（共45分）一、聽(tīng)力選擇（共15小題，滿分15分）（一）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)錄音中八組短對(duì)話。每組對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。（每組對(duì)話讀兩遍）1.Whatdidthemanpickthismorning?A.B.C.2.Whatdoestheboydotoprotecttheenvironment?A.B.C.3.Howshouldthewomangettothelibrary?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAlan?A.Creative.B.Careful.C.Hard-working.5.Howistheweathernow?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.6.WhooftenhelpsTomwithhisstudyafterschool?A.Histeachers.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Worried.8Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ThejobiseasyforAmy.B.Amycan’tdothejobwell.C.Anybodycandothejob.（二）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)錄音中兩段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽(tīng)第一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，完成第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alice’sschoollifeinAmerica.B.Alice’sfavoritebooks.C.Theirfavoriteactivities.10.WhatdoesAlicemostlydoonweekdays?A.Shedoesprojects.B.Shereadsbooks.C.Shedoesherhomework.11.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Aliceusuallyborrowsbooksfromschoollibrary.B.AlicethinksherschoollifeinAmericaishard.C.AlicedoescleaningwithherfriendsonSundays.聽(tīng)第二段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，完成第12至第15四個(gè)小題。4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAlan?A.Creative.B.Careful.C.Hard-working.5.Howistheweathernow?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.6.WhooftenhelpsTomwithhisstudyafterschool?A.Histeachers.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Worried.8.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ThejobiseasyforAmy.B.Amycan’tdothejobwell.C.Anybodycandothejob.（二）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)錄音中兩段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽(tīng)第一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，完成第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alice’sschoollifeinAmerica.B.Alice’sfavoritebooks.C.Theirfavoriteactivities.10.WhatdoesAlicemostlydoonweekdays?A.Shedoesprojects.B.Shereadsbooks.C.Shedoesherhomework.11.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Aliceusuallyborrowsbooksfromschoollibrary.B.AlicethinksherschoollifeinAmericaishard.C.AlicedoescleaningwithherfriendsonSundays.聽(tīng)第二段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，完成第12至第15四個(gè)小題。12.What’sthematterwithJack?A.Hefeelstired.B.Hefeelssick.C.Hehasaheadache.13.What’sthefirstsuggestionofJack’smother?A.Sleepingmore.B.Takingmoreexercise.C.Goingforlongwalks.14.WhatwillJackandhismotherdonext?A.Goswimming.B.Seeadoctor.C.Flyakite.15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?C.Inthehospital.A.Athome.B.Inthepark.注意：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻到第7頁(yè)，找到第三大題，繼續(xù)做聽(tīng)力填詞題。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。ADarrell:Marina...Marina...MARINA!Marina:Oh,sorry.Ididn’thearyou.Iwasthinkingaboutmyhomework.Darrell:What’sitabout?Marina:Well,Ineedtodrawafuturehouseformyartclass,butIhaven’tgotanyideas.MaybeIshouldgotothelibraryandlookforsomethinguseful.Darrell:OryoucantryPinterest.Marina:Isn’titashoppingapp?Darrell:Notreally.ManypeoplesharetheirworksonPinterestandtellyouhowtheymadethem.I’msureyoucangetsomeideasthere.Marina:Soundslikeyouuseitoften.Darrell:Yeah.JustlastweekIwentthereandfoundtheAtoZofmakingchocolatecake—fromchoosinggoodchocolatetobaking(烘烤)thecaketomakingsugarflowersontop.Marina:Really?I’llcheckitoutlater.Thanksalot.1.What’sMarina’shomework?A.Todrawafuturehouse. B.Togetideasforopeningalibrary.C.Tolookforsomethingusefultodo. D.Todosomeshoppingforherartclass.2.WhydidDarrelltellMarinatogotoPinterest?A.Togetashoppingapp. B.Tomeetsomenewfriends.C.Tofindsomehelpfulexamples. D.Toshareherworkswithpeople.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“AtoZ”mean?A.Allletters. B.Chocolatecakes.C.Sugarflowersontop. D.Everythingaboutsomething.B4.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindababybirdhurt?A.Justleaveitthere. B.Calltheanimalcenter.C.Putitbacktoitsnest. D.Feeditwithhealthyfood.5.Whyshouldyoudonothingaboutanunhurtbabybirdwithfeathers?A.Becauseyoumighthurtit. B.Becauseitislearningtofly.C.Becauseitisafraidofpeople D.Becauseitsmotherwillfinditsoon.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmotherbirds?A.Theydon’tcareabouttheirbabies.B.Theypushtheirbabiesoutoftheirnest.C.Theydon’tmindthesmellofpeopleontheirbabies.D.Theywillgiveuptheirbabiesifthere’ssmellofpeopleonthem.7.Wheredoyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inanengineer’sdiary.CInatouristguidebook. D.Inastudent’snotebook.CHaveyoueverseenorusedasaw,or“ju”inChinese?Doyouknowwhoinventedit?TheinventorwasLuBan.HewasborninthestateofLuinancientChinamorethan2,500yearsago.ThatiswhereQufuliesintheeastofJining.LuBanwasthegreatestcarpenter(木匠)inhistime.Oncethekingorderedhimandhisteamtobuildapalaceinaveryshorttime.Theywouldbepunishediftheymissedthedeadline(最后期限).Theyhadonlyaxes,orfuziinChinese,tocutthetreesandpreparethewoodforthepalace,soworkwasveryslow.OnedayLuBanrushedupthehilltoseehowthingsweregoing.Suddenlythesharpteethofaleafcuthishand.Thenabrightideacameintohishead.Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar(條狀物).Withthistool,workbecamemuchfaster,andtheycompletedtheworkbeforethedeadline.Thatishowthesawwasinvented.LuBaninventedmanyotherusefultoolsforcarpentersandinterestingtoysfchildren.TheWoodenBird,forexample,couldstayintheairforthreedays.That’swhyheisregardedastheGodofCarpentry.8.Inwhichpicturecanyouseeasaw?A. B. C. D.9.WhatdidthekingorderLuBanandhismentodo?A.Useonlyaxes. B.Buildapalacequickly.C.Cutthetrees. D.Preparethewood.10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.HowLuBan’shandwashurt. B.WhyLuBaninventedthesaw.CHowthesawwasinvented. D.Howthepalacewascompleted.11.WhichofthefollowingdidLuBan’sWoodenBirdworklike?A.Abike. B.Akite. C.Aship. D.Acar.DSometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou,itmighthurtalittle.Butwhathappenswhenithitsamosquito(蚊子)?In2012,DavidHu,ascientistatGeorgiaTech,becameinterestedinthisproblemanddecidedtodoaresearch.Heusedahigh-speedcamerasothathecouldwatchthemosquitoesinveryslowmotionandfindoutwhatthey’redoingwhenthey’reoutintherain.Whathefoundisthatwhenaraindropfallsonamosquito,it’slikewhenabushitsaperson.Besides,thelittleinsect(昆蟲(chóng))ishitbyaraindropaboutonceevery20seconds.Sowhydon’tweseemanydeadmosquitoesafteritrains?Amosquitoisasbigasaraindrop,butitismuchlighter—0.002gonly.Thissavesitslifeinraindrophits.Becausethemosquitoissolight,whenitishitbyaraindrop,itwon’texperienceaforcethatisstrongenoughtokillit.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenamosquitoishitbyaraindrop,theinsectispushedbytheraindropandfallstogetherwithit.Butthemosquitodoesn’tgetweteasilybecauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.Afterdroppingabout6cm,itwillrollofftheraindropandflyaway.However,thistrickisn’talwayssuccessful.Ifthemosquitofliestoolowwhenitishitbytheraindrop,itwon’thavetimetoflyoff.Thenitwillhitthegroundandmeetitsdeath.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motion”mean?A.Time. B.Movie. C.Step. D.Movement.13.Whatprotectmosquitoesintherain?A.Theirmouthsandtheirnoses. B.Theireyesandtheirears.C.Theirlegsandtheirwings. D.Theirbodyweightandtheirhairs.14.Whenisitdangerousforamosquitointherain?A.Whenitfliestooclosetotheground.B.Whentherainfallstoohardandtoofast.C.Whenitishitbyraindropstoomanytimes.D.Whenitdropsformorethan6cmintherain.15.Whichofthefollowingisapropertitleforthepassage?A.HowRaindropsHurtMosquitoes B.WhenMosquitoesAreinDangerC.WhyMosquitoesAren’tHurtinRain D.WhenMosquitoesMeetTheirDeath非選擇題（共55分）三、聽(tīng)力填詞（共5小題，滿分5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面的兩則新聞。根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出可以填入下表1~5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（新聞讀兩遍）NewsInformationNews1Thismorning,a________gotfreefromazoo.It’s________today.Luckily,________gothurtintheevent.News2TheChinesewomen’s________teamwontheAsianCupagain.Theybeatthe________teamwitha73—71victory!四、單詞拼寫(xiě)與運(yùn)用（共8小題，滿分8分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子語(yǔ)意通順，語(yǔ)法正確。16.Myfavoritecolorisy________.17.I’mgoingtoc________amealforDadonFather’sDay.18.—Couldyoupleasetellmeyouremaila________?—Ofcourse.Mary@163.com.19.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodish________toyourhealth.20.Janeisofmedium________(身高),andshehascurlyhair.21.Theteacher’s________(善良)haschangedmealot.22.It’snecessaryforyoutolearntomakeyourown________(選擇).23ItissaidthatShenNongwasthefirstto________(發(fā)現(xiàn))teaasadrink.五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ADoyouknowChatGPT?It’sanartificialintelligence(AI人工智能)tool.Itcananswerquestions,tell____24____(story),anddomuchmore.Butit’svery“thirsty”,saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindata(數(shù)據(jù))centers.____25____itworks,thecomputersinthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocool____26____(they)down.Coldwatergoesintothepipes(管子)nearthecomputers.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,it“drinks”500millilitersofwater!BInXi’an,thereisarestaurantownernamedXiongWencheng.He____27____(offer)the“No.6combo”—afreemeal,tohelppeopleinneedforthreeyears.Thereisasignontherestaurantdoor,itsays,“____28____you____29____(experience)ahardtimeinXi’annow?Ifyoucan’taffordameal,youcanentertherestaurantandaskforthe‘No.6combo’.”The“No.6combo”ismadeupofabowlofspicysoup,locallycalledhulatang,andabaijimo.It____30____(consider)asasecretcode(暗號(hào))betweenthecustomerandtherestaurant.Withthissecretcode,theonewhoisinneedcanask____31____helpwithoutfeelingembarrassed.Actually,it’snot____32____easyplan.Thecostofthecombois8yuan.Evenif20peopleaskforit,it____33____(cost)160yuan.Besidesthe“No.6combo”,therestauranthasbeenservingfreebreakfasttostreetsanitationworkers(環(huán)衛(wèi)工人)since2015.Whenaskedwhyhedidthat,Xiong____34____(say),“It’spossibleforanyonetomeetdifficulties.Ihopethatthosewhoreceivehelpwill,inturn,giveahandtoothers.”六、完形填空（共7小題，滿分7分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)為多余選項(xiàng)。answer,disappear,hard,like,or,unhappy,satdown,stoodup,whileInavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessmannamedJames.Heoftenfelt____35____becauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels(駱駝).Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,“Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethem____36____.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“I’llgiveyouan____37____tomorrowmorning.Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?”Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyall____38____andrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly,“Ididn’tsleepatall.NomatterhowItried,Icouldn’tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.”“That’strue.Somecamelssatdownontheirown,____39____othersrequiredsomeeffort,andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterquitealotofeffort,”theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued,“Yourproblemsarejust____40____thecamels.Therearealwayssomeproblemsthatcannotgetsolvedevenifyou’vetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotimeuntilonedaytheythemselvescometoanend.”Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife’schallenges.七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面小題。ChinesecalligraphyChinesecalligraphyisabeautifulartformofwritingChinesecharacters(漢字).Ithasalonghistory.Peopleusebrushesandink(墨汁)towritecharactersonspecialpapercalledxuanpaper.Anditislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Chinesecalligraphyhasmanydifferentstyles.Zhuanshu,lishu,kaishu,xingshuandcaoshuarequitewellknowntopeople.Asweallknow,YanzhenqingisfamousforkaishuandWangXizhiforxingshu.Eachstylehasitsownbeauty.Chinesecalligraphyneedsbothskillandpractice.Thetypeofbrush,ink,andpaperusedcaninfluencethewriting.Calligraphyisnotjustwriting,itisanartformthatshowsthewriter’sfeelingsandthoughts(思想).Chinesecalligraphyisalivingheritage(遺產(chǎn))thatconnectsustoourhistoryandtraditions.ItisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandaddsbeautytoourlives.Forexample,theSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯(lián))addmorehappinesstothefestival.Manypeopleenjoycalligraphy.Whetheryouareabeginneroranexpert,calligraphyissomethingthatanyonecanenjoy.41.WhatisChinesecalligraphy?(nomorethan11words)___________________________________________42.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)___________________________________________43.WhatexampleisgiventoshowChinesecalligraphyaddsbeautytoourlives?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________44.請(qǐng)將文中畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。___________________________________________45.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________八、寫(xiě)作（共1小題，滿分15分）46.你校英文報(bào)編輯想了解最受學(xué)生歡迎的英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)活動(dòng)。假如你是英語(yǔ)課代表李華，請(qǐng)結(jié)合下圖你班的調(diào)查結(jié)果，給編輯寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)告。內(nèi)容須包括：1.調(diào)查結(jié)果的描述及簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)價(jià)；2.你本人最喜歡的社團(tuán)活動(dòng)（從調(diào)查結(jié)果中任選其一）及理由陳述。最受學(xué)生歡迎的英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)活動(dòng)注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何透露考生真實(shí)身份的信息；2.100詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：takepartin,raiseone’sinterest(in),behelpfulto,improveone’sEnglish,learnmoreaboutdifferentculturesDeareditor,YesterdaywedidasurveyinourclassaboutthemostpopularactivitiesbytheschoolEnglishclub.Herearetheresults._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

參照秘密級(jí)管理★啟用前試卷類(lèi)型：A濟(jì)寧市二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題答案二、閱讀理解（共15小題，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。A【1~3題答案】【答案】1.A2.C3.DB【4~7題答案】【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.AC【8~11題答案】【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.BD【12~15題答案】【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C非選擇題（共55分）三、聽(tīng)力填詞（共5小題，滿分5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面的兩則新聞。根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出可以填入下表1~5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（新聞讀兩遍）NewsInformationNews1This