2020年高考真題-英語(yǔ)（全國(guó)卷Ⅰ）聽力 含答案

絕密★啟用前

2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)卷I）

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡

上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每

段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataschoollab.

2.WhatwillTomdonext?

A.Turndownthemusic.B.Postponetheshow.C.Stoppracticing.

3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?

A.Workingonapaper.

B.Tidyinguptheoffice.

C.Organizingaparty.

4.WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?

A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.AttheendofAugust.

5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?

A.Bookaflightforhim.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.Helphimparkthecar.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhydoesPetecallLucy?

A.Tosaythathe'llbelate.B.Totellherabouthiswork.C.Toinvitehertodinner.

7.WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?

A.At6:00pm.B.At6:45pm.C.At8:00pm.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob?

A.SheHljoinanotherfirm.

B.She'llrunherownbusiness.

C.She'sfedupwithit.

9.WhatisMark'sattitudetowardsCathy'sdecision?

A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.

10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?

A.Applyforaproject.B.Trainanewperson.C.Recommendanengineer.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?

A.Greatlyencouraged.

B.Abitdissatisfied.

C.Terriblydisappointed.

12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?

A.Patience.

B.Luck.

C.Determination.

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Conductinganinterview.

B.Holdingapressconference.

C.Hostingaceremony.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?

A.Arestaurant.

B.Alaundry.

C.Agrocerystore.

15.Whichisincludedintherent?

A.Electricity.

B.TheInternet.

C.SatelliteTV.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?

A.It'squitelarge.

B.It'swellfurnished.

C.Ifsworththemoney.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhereisJefffrom?

A.Liverpool.

B.Coventry.

C.Newcastle.

18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff?

A.Pubs.

B.Stadiums.

C.Friends,homes.

19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport?

A.Toavoidbeingbothered.

B.Toopenaconversation.

C.Toearnrespectfromothers.

2O.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?

A.England'smomentofsuccess.

B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.

C.England'sall-timefavouritesport.

參考答案：1—5BCCAB6—10ABACB11—15BCACA16—20CBAAC

原文

Text1

W:CanIhelpyou?

M:Yes.Tdliketotrythisjacketon,please.

W:Okay.Thechangingroomsareoverthere.

Text2

W:Tom,yourmusicistooloud.

M:Ourbandispracticingfortheshow,Mom.

W:Butit'salreadythemiddleofthenight.

M:Okayzwellcutitoffrightaway.

Text3

M:Youlookprettybusy.What'sup?

W:We'reputtingtogetheranofficepartythisFridayevening.Therellbeabout30people,

andFmtheorganizer.

M:Nice!Butit'sprobablybestnottooverworkyourself.Enjoy.

Text4

W:HiHenry.Didyousayyou'regoingtotakeavacationnextweek?

M:Actually,TmleavingforSanFranciscothisweekend.

W:Cool.ButIcan'tgetawayuntiltheendofAugust.

Text5

M:Donna,haveyoubookedtheflighttoLondonforme?

W:Sure,Bill.Doyouneedaridetotheairport?Icandoit.

M:No,thanks.Iwillparkmycarattheairport.

Text6

M:HiLucy.ThisisPete.

W:Hi.What'sup?

M:Listen,TmafraidFilbealittlelatetonight.RememberIsaidearlierthatIwouldpickyou

upat6:00?NowI'mgoingtomeetyou...ataboutaquartertosevenasthere'sbeena

problemhereatwork.

W:Okay,don'tworry.Thefilmbeginsat8:00.Illwait.

M:Good.GetsomethingtoeatbeforeIarrive,okay?

W:Iwill.

Text7

W:HiMark.Fvedecidedtoleavethecompany.Ihadanamazingtimehere,butitistimefor

metomoveon.

M:MayIaskwhy,Cathy?Idohopethatyoustaywithushere.

W:Well,youknow,I'vegotanewjobinabigengineeringfirm.It'samanagementposition.

M:Inthatcase,IthinkthatIunderstandyourdecision,andyouhavemysupport.

W:Thanksforunderstanding.But,Icanworkheretwomoreweeks.

M:That'sgreat.Willyoubeabletofinishyourpresentproject?

W:Sure.Andifyouhiresomeonewithintendays,I'dbehappytoprovidetraininginmy

areas.

Text8

W:Welldone.Congratulations!Howareyoufeeling?

M:Tired.Fmjusttired.

W:Butyoudidsowelltogetsecondplaceintoday'scarrace.

M:Well,Icameouthereaimingforthegold.Igotthirdplacelasttime,anditwasnotthe

resultIhadhopedfor.

W:Whathappenedtoday?Youwerelookingextremelygoodatthestart.

M:Iblewit!Thecarwasabitoutofcontrol.

W:Somepeoplemighthavegivenupatthatpoint.

M:Iwasdeterminedtodoit,tofinishtheround.

W:So,whatnow?

M:Tomorrow'sgoingtobetough,muchtougherthantoday.

W:Well,Ithinkyoushowedgreatdeterminationtoday.Goodluckfortomorrow,and

thanksforspeakingtous.

Text9

W:So,whatisyournewapartmentlike,Terry?

M:Oh,it'sgreat.Therearetwobedrooms,anicekitchen,andalivingroom.

W:Soundsnice.

M:Yeah.Andthereisagrocerystorenexttotheapartmentbuilding.Andthereisalaundry

andafastfoodrestaurantacrossthestreet.Soitisaquickwaytogetameal.

W:That'sgood.Howmuchdoyoupayinrent?

M:Well,Ihavearoommate,soIpayhalftherent.Thatis$275amonthwithgas,water,and

electricityincluded.AndtheInternetandsatelliteTVareseparate.

W:That'sreallyawonderfulprice.Howonearthdidyoufindaplacelikethat?

M:Ijustfounditonline.

W:Great!

Text10

M:Hello,I'mJeffAndersonfromCoventry,England.Andintoday'sprogram,I'dliketo

sharewithyouaspecialkindofEnglishculture—thefootball.AlotofpeopleinEngland

arecrazyaboutfootball.Duringthefootballseasonwheneverthereisabigmatch,allthe

flagsforlocalfootballteams,suchasLiverpoolandNewcastle,arehungoutsideevery

window,orevenspreadproudlyonT-shirtsorscarves.Thereisanatmosphereof

excitementintheair.Groupsofyoungmencrowdintodark,packedpubsstaringat

televisionscreens.Ofcoursetheyarecoveredheadtotoeinthecolorsoftheirteam.They

shoutandscreaminsadnesswhentheirteamlosesagoal,orwithjoywhenthereisa

momentofsuccess.Youdonothavetobeafanoffootballtogetcaughtupinthe

excitement.Asfarasvictoriesareconcerned,Englandhaditsbigmomentin1966in

WembleyStadium.TheWorldCupvictoryisintheheartsandmindsofallfootballfans.

Now,wheneverEnglandisplayingabigmatch,redandwhitecoverseveryinchofevery

pub,asymbolofhope—theEnglishflag.WhilefootballhasneverbeensomethingIam

particularlyinterestedin,foryears,I'vehadtopretendexcitementandpickateamto

support.Youcannotsayyoudon'tlikeordonotfollowfootballinEngland,asoftenthis

wouldleadtoalongdialogueinwhichsomeonewouldbegintellingyouwhyyoushould

supporttheirteam.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TrainInformation

AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.For

ticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.

WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeof

connectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.

Lostproperty（失物招領(lǐng)）

CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.

ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位于）atRomaStreet

station.

Publicholidays

Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.

AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.

ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable,Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auor

callTransLinkon131230anytime.

Customersusingmobilitydevices

Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.

Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.

Guardiantrains(outbound)

DepartOriginDestinationArrive

6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm

7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm

8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm

11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am

21.Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?

A.Call131617.B.Visittranslink.com.au.

C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.

22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?

A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.

23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?

A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.l1:02pm.

B

Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There5sawelcome

familiarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.But

booksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It's

true,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'sallaboutthepresent.It'saboutthenow

andwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopull

theirownweight.

TherearethreebooksIrereadannuallyThefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisErnestHemningway'sA

MoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令

人陶醉的），anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolythe

Firm,herpoetic1975ramble（隨筆）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar^SaveTwilight:

SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattach

tothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthe

highestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,

ifsyouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.

24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?

A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.

B.It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.

C.It'sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.

D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeas!?

A.Ifsabriefaccountofatrip.

B.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.

C.It'sarecordofahistoricevent.

D.It'saboutHemingway\friendsinParis.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"currency”inparagraph4referto?

A.Debt

B.Reward.

C.Allowance.

D.Facevalue.

27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Helovespoetry.

B.He'saneditor.

C.He'sveryambitious.

D.Heteachesreading.

C

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingto

fewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe

50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethatarace

walker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接觸）withthegroundat

alltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,

anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkers

movingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximately

twiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000

ormorecaloriesperhour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoher

research,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodo

notleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamong

racewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewitha

historyofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalking

shouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessome

practice.

28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?

A.Theymustrunlongdistances.

B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.

C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.

D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.

29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

A.IfsmorepopularattheOlympics.

B.It'slesschallengingphysically.

C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.

D.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.

30WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?

A.Gettingexperts'opinions.

B.Havingamedicalcheckup.

C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

D.Doingregularexercises.

31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?

A.Skeptical.B.Objective.

C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.

D

Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudies

havefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasof

thecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheir

workplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.

TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenitastepfurtherchangingthe

actualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplants

thathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmful

chemicalsingroundwater."We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethings

thatweuseeveryday,nexplainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.

Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow（發(fā)光）inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.

Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandth

oftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolightthe

roomsoreventoturntreeintoself-poweredstreetlamps.

inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesina

one-oflftreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff°

switch"wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.

Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfar

removedfromthepowersource（電源）-suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremote

highway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission（傳輸）.

Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.

B.Abigfallincrimerates.

C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.

D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.

33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?

A.Todetectplants5lackofwater

B.Tochangecompositionsofplants

C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.

D.Totestchemicalsinplants.

34.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?

A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.

B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.

C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.

D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?

B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?

C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?

D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Weallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.36

Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

?37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyou

hopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyour

own;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

?Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakes

andourfailures.38Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyou

couldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate（有同情心、）response?”Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.

But,Itriedmybest."

?Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrength

beforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyou

gotoutofbedtoday.39

?Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowords

whyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.40Turnto

apageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

A.Feelingupsetagain?

B.Wheredoyoustart?

C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.

ESetanintentionforself-acceptance.

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjust

awindow.The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they'llwanttogooutside43.Itwilldriveus

crazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44.Butourinsistingit's45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46

millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.

Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownabout

windowsisa48.1wonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.Ihaveaverystrong

51thattheliewe'retellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53

metaphorical（比喻）meanings.Tmtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflater

in54theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）ofsomesort,and55openingthe

doorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,"Whatifitisn'tadoor?”Thatis,"Whatif

itisn'ta57opportunity?”

Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn'tlietomykids.Ishouldjust59

repeatedlyhavingtosay,"No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow."Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,bethey

realormetaphorical,theywon't60toopenthemandwalkthrough.

41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case

42.A.admitB.believeCmeanD.realize

43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually

44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth

45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly

46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting

47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout

48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact

49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers

50.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences

51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt

52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral

53.AtraditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original

54.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history

55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.insteadof

56.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof

57.ArealB.TypicalC.similarD.limited

58.A.safetyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret

59.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept

60.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e-4

probe(探測(cè)器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61(touch)downlastweekin

theSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis62(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon's

bodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemoonina

spot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64

(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moreso65thefamiliarnearside.

ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'd66(find)andstudyareasoftheSouth

Pole-Aitkenbasin.”Thisreallyexcitesscientists,"CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,

becauseit67（mean）wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68（construct）11

Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashow69iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChina

decidewhether70（it）plansforafuturelunar（月球的）basearepractical.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從