初升高英語暑假銜接第09講 Unit1 Teenage Life 核心單詞知識句型 （學生版）

第09講Unit1TeenageLife目標1掌握重點單詞和詞塊的用法。目標2認識并運用重點句型。核心單詞講解1.volunteern.志愿者v.自愿做；義務做●volunteertodosth自愿做某事●voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的dosomevoluntarywork做志愿工作2.debaten.辯論爭論vi.&vt.辯論；討論；爭論underdebate正在討論中haveadebatewithsbon/about/oversth和某人就某事進行辯論/討論【聯(lián)想】①discussv.討論②quarreln.&v.爭吵③argue爭論主張prefervt.(preferred,preferred,preferring)較喜歡；更喜歡；喜歡……多于……●prefersthtosth喜歡……多于……preferdoingsthtodoingsth..與……相比更喜歡prefertodosthratherthandosth●preferencen，偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物show/havepreferencefor偏愛……contentn.內(nèi)容；【pl.】容納的東西；目錄；（書、講話、節(jié)目等的）主題；【U】含量adj.滿足的，滿意的vt.使?jié)M足eg.Withsomuchrelatedexperience,Iamsureyouwillbecontentwithme，（求職信）有了這么多相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗，我相信你會對我滿意的。Wecan'tgoabroadthisyear,sowe'llhavetocontentourselveswithaholidayinShanghai.今年我們不能出國，所以我們得滿足于在上海度假。Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.（動作描寫）她的錢包掉了，里面的東西掉在地板上了。cleanup（打掃或清除）干凈【聯(lián)想】up表示“完全，徹底”之意的短語還有∶①clearup解決；清除；整理；轉(zhuǎn)晴②dryup干涸③eatup吃光耗盡④fillup填滿；裝滿⑤useup用完suitableadj.合適的；適用的●besuitablefor對……適合的besuitabletodosth適合做某事●suitvt，適合于，適宜n.西裝；套裝eg.Idon'tthinkitissuitableforparentstoquittheirjobstokeeptheirchildrencompany.我認為父母辭掉工作來陪伴孩子是不合適的。challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)●faceachallenge面臨挑戰(zhàn)meet/takeupachallenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)challengesbtosth挑戰(zhàn)某人某事●challengingadj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的eg.（2020·新高考卷I書面表達）Challengingastheactivitywas,everyoneenjoyeditandalltheparticipantsbenefitedalotfromit.（報道）盡管這個活動有挑戰(zhàn)性，但每個人玩得開心，所有的參與者都從中受益良多。confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑●confuseAwithB把A混為Bbeconfusedaboutsth對某事感到困惑●confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的confusionn.迷惑；困惑；混亂；混淆graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學位n.畢業(yè)生●graduatefrom……從……畢業(yè)graduatein...從某專業(yè)畢業(yè)·●graduationn.畢業(yè)recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹●recommendsbsth向某人推薦某物recommenddoingsth建議做某事recommendsthtosb向某人推薦某物recommendthatsb（should＋）do..建議某人做……●recommendationn.推薦【聯(lián)想】“建議”高頻詞小結(jié)∶①proposev.proposaln.②advisevt.advicen.[U]③suggestvt.suggestionn,[C]signup（forsth）報名（參加課程）signin簽到signout簽退eg.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5:00p.m.nextThursdaysothatwecanbewellprepared.（招聘）如果你感興趣，請在下周四下午5點前到辦公室報名，以便我們能做好充分的準備。advancen.前進，發(fā)展vi.前進；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展，促進；提出●inadvance（=aheadoftime/schedule）提前makegreatadvancesin在……取得很大的進步●advancedadj.先進的；高級的advancedtechnology先進科技advancedmathematics高等數(shù)學obviouslyado.顯然；明顯地eg.Obviously/Apparently,whatyousaidmademeupset.→It'sobvious/apparentthatwhatyousaidupsetme.（心理描寫）顯然，你說的話讓我心煩。quitvi.&vt.（quit，quit，quit，quitting）停止；戒掉；離開（工作職位、學校）quitdoingsth停止做某事quitsmoking戒煙quitschool輟學quitajob離職responsibleadj.負責的；有責任的●beresponsiblefor（doing）sth對（做）某事負責beresponsibletosb對某人負責●responsiblyadv.認真負責地●responsibilityn.責任；負責takeresponsibilityforsth對某事負責asenseofresponsibility責任感eg.（2020·全國卷I書面表達）ItisZhongNanshan'ssenseofresponsibilityanddevotiontomedicinecareerthatmakesusad-mirehim.（人物介紹）正是鐘南山的責任感和對醫(yī)學事業(yè)的奉獻精神讓我們欽佩。solutionn.解決辦法；答案●thesolutiontotheissue這個問題的解決方法●solvev.解決；解答【聯(lián)想】名詞后跟介詞to薈萃∶①thesolutionto...……的解決方法②theanswerto...……的答案③thekeyto...……的關(guān)鍵④theentranceto...……的入口⑤theapproachto...……的方法/途徑schedulen.工作計劃，日程安排vt.安排；預定●onschedule按照計劃；準時aheadofschedule先于預定時間；提前●bescheduledtodosth計劃做某事bescheduledfor計劃安排在……（時間）eg.Thecontest,whichisscheduledtobeheldinourschoolhallonJanuary18th,willfocusonthetraditionalChineseculture.（邀請信）本次大賽將于1月18日在我校禮堂舉行，主題為中國傳統(tǒng)文化。ThemeetingisscheduledforFridayafter-noon.（通知）會議安排在星期五下午。18.expertn.專家行家adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的anexpertat/in/on（doing）sth（做）某事方面的專家/能手beexpertat/indoingsth在做某事方面是內(nèi)行/專家19.attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意（或興趣）●attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力beattractedto喜愛●attractiveadj.有吸引力的attractionn.【U】吸引；吸引力【C】有吸引力的景點等事物focusvi.&ot.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）調(diào)節(jié)焦距n.中心；重點；焦點focuson集中；特別關(guān)注focusone'sattentionon...把注意力集中到……thefocusofattention關(guān)注的焦點addictn.對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人●addictedadj.有癮的，上癮的；入迷的be/becomeaddictedto(sth/doingsth)對（做）某事很入迷●addictiveadj.使人上癮的addictionn.癮；沉溺eg.ManyteenagersbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife,makingtheirparentsveryworried.許多青少年沉迷于網(wǎng)絡，無法將注意力集中在學校和家庭生活上，使他們的父母很擔心。二、重點詞塊速記extra-curricularactivities課外活動jointheMusicClub參加音樂俱樂部3.afreshmanatseniorhighschool高中一年級學生4.areallybigchallenge確實是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)5.signupforadvancedliterature報名高級文學課程6.handoutfoodtohomelesspeople把食物分發(fā)給無家可歸的人7.keepupwiththeotherstudents跟上其他學生8.takecourses上課9.bewellpreparedforuniversity為大學做好準備10.getusedtoseniorhighschoollife適應高中生活11.makeaworkableschedule制定一個可行的時間表12.improvemyspokenEnglish提高我的英語口語水平13.havefun玩得開心14.spendtoomuchtimeonline花太多時間上網(wǎng)15.concentrateonschoolandfamilylife專注于學校和家庭生活16.encourageyourfriendstotrynewhobbies鼓勵你的朋友嘗試新的愛好三、重點句型剖析1.I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnext-year.（sothat引導目的狀語從句）我會找到方法來自我提高以便于明年加入足球隊。2.I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit'llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.(it+be+adj.＋todosth)在高級課程中要跟上其他學生讓我有點兒擔心，而且習慣于所有的作業(yè)也有很大的困難。3.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.(recommendthatsbshoulddosth)我的指導老師建議我選修高級文學，因為我喜歡英語而且成績不錯。4.Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun,butI'llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.（v.-ing形式作主語）努力學習并不總是有趣的，但我會為未來上大學或是任何其他的事情做好充分的準備。5.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.(it＋be＋adj.＋forsbtodosth)對于你們這一代青少年來說，被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡世界所吸引并不稀奇。Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是在網(wǎng)上花太多的時間是不健康的，這使得集中精力于生活當中的其他事情變得非常困難。句型公式|動詞+it+賓補+真正的賓語make+it+形容詞/名詞＋todosthmake+it+形容詞/名詞+that從句make＋it＋nogood/nouse/novalue...＋doingsth（2）常用于這種句型的動詞還有∶think，consider，find，feel等。①YououghttolearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome,whichmaymakeiteasyforyoutoadjustyourselftothelifeinBeijing.你來之前應該先學一些基本的漢語，這會讓你容易適應北京的生活。②WhenpreparingfortheEnglishspeechcontest,Ifounditverychallengingtocollectinformationanduselanguagecorrectly.為英語演講比賽做準備時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)收集信息和正確使用語言非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性。③IhavemadeitclearthatIwouldn'tattendthepartyevenifinvited.我已經(jīng)明確表示，即使被邀請，我也不會參加晚會?？键c一、核心單詞語法填空Hehasastrongsenseof（responsible）;that’swhyheischosentotakecontrolofthisproject.2.Veniceisoneofthegreattourist(attract)intheworld.3.Myfamilyhavelivedinthishouseforseveral(generation).4.Althoughsheisonlysixyearsold,shecanspeakthreelanguages（fluent）.5.Naturaldisastershave（obvious）contributedtothecontinent'seconomiccrisis6.Thequickestwaytofindhappinessistoquit（complain）aboutyourpresentlife.7.I’mnotcontentcurrentknowledgeIhave,soIdecidetotakeonlineclasses.8.Thechild'sInternet(addict)madehimnotconcentrateonhisstudiesatall.9.Asateacher,Ireallyknowwhatmystudents（actual）needwhentheymeetchallenges.10.Thelittlegirl'sfatheroftenencouragesher(train)hardtokeepupwithothers.考點二、重點詞塊選詞填空選詞填空（可適當改變形式）prefer...to...,getusedto,maketheteam,cleanup,handout,signupfor,keepupwith,makeadifference,beresponsiblefor,besuitableforTheteacherhadthemonitorthepapers.I'malwayshavingtoafterthechildrenleave.Wehighlyrecommendthatyouthiscourse.Ithinkthatthishousewilltheneedsofyourfamily.Thisaidprojectwilltochildren’seducationinpoorareas.Davidsaidthathepreferredplayingbasketballandhewantedto.Youhavetherighttomakeachoice,butyoushouldit.Ihavethistheorythatmostpeoplebeingatworkbeingathome.You’dbettertrytochangesomeofyourhabitssothatyoucanthenewlife.Tothechangingworld,wemustbeinvolvedinlifelonglearningandbereadytoacceptnewthings.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！?022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___36___(fall)child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.___37___BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell___38___(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___39___(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he___40___(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes___41___screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry___42___(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly___43___(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.Hesavedmy___44___(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow___45___tothankhim.”"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.閱讀理解Passage1(廣東省深圳市高級中學2022-2023學年高一上學期期中)TokyoUniversitylaboratoryhasdevelopedarobotthatneverlosesatthegameofRockPaperScissors.Thatisbecauseitsvisualprocessingabilitiesandfingersworktogetherfasterthananyhumanbrain.Avideooftherobothasbeenwatchedbymorethan3millionviewersonYouTubesincegoingonlineattheendofJune.TokyoUniversityengineeringprofessorMasatoshiIshikawahasagood-naturedresponsetofrustratedhumanloserswhoaccusehimofessentiallycreatingarobotthatcheats.“Itisnotcheating.Everyonemillisecond(千分之一秒)theimageprocessordecidesandrecognizestheshapethehumanhandisgoingtomake.Andthentherobotcanmakeawinnableshapeonemillisecondlaterthanahumanbeing.Onlyonemillisecond,butahumancannotseethisdifferencebecausethehumaneyeisveryslow,”explainedIshikawa.AttheIshikawaOkuLaboratorytherehasbeenamazingprogresswhichshowsthenearperfectaccuracyofrobotics,suchasarobotthatcancatchafallingeggwithoutbreakingit,anotheronethatcantieaknot,andarobotthatmaynotbequitereadyfortheNBA,butisabletodribble(運球)aball.Insportssuchasbaseballandcricket,themissesoutnumber(比......多)successesforeventhemostskilledathletes.Thatisnotsointhisaward-winningschoollaboratory.Forinstance,anintelligentrobotistheresultoffiveyearsofresearchandalotoftrialanderror.Andthecostofjustonefingerontherobotisequaltothatofaminicar.Thetechnologyobviouslyhasusesbeyondfunandgames.Corporationsareeagertotakeadvantageofthelab’stechnologyforindustrialandotherpracticaluses.Andthereistalkofapplyingittoassistingdisabledpeopleandimprovinghumancapabilities.1．WhatbringstherobotsomuchattentionontheYouTube?A．Itplaysonlinegamesmuchbetterthananyhuman.B．Itseyesandfingerscanworkatthesametime.C．Itcandowhateverpeopletellittodo.D．Itneverlosesinthegameagainsthumans.2．Ishikawa’sexplanationsuggeststhattherobot________.A．provestobedishonest B．respondsfasterthanhumansC．worksslowersometimes D．isluckytowinthegame3．Theauthorprovesthatarobotisskillfulandaccuratethrough________.A．performinganexperiment B．tellinganinterestingstoryC．offeringsomepracticalexamples D．orderingittodosomethinghard4．Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Scienceandtechnology. B．Humanandsociety.C．Sportsandgames. D．Relaxationandentertainment.Passage2(廣東省廣雅中學2022-2023學年高一上學期期中)“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcangetitsboots(靴子)on.”saidMarkTwain.Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake(假的)news,”liesspreadevenfasterandthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.Tomakemattersworse,mostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromsocialmediasiteswherefactsaremixedwithrumors(謠言),half-truthsandcompletelies.Thishasledtoyoungpeoplebecomingconfused.InthelatestPISA,whichtested15-year-oldsworldwideonacademicsubjects,fewerthanoneintenoftheexamineeswerereportedtobeabletorecognizefactfromopinion.AStanfordUniversitystudyshowedthatstudentsatalllevelsofeducationcouldnottelltealnewsfromfakenews.Inoneinstance,80percentthoughtthatapaidadvertisementwasarealnewsstory.Fakenewsisspreadbypeoplewhohaveaprejudice(偏見).Theywanttoinfluencepublicopinioneitherfororagainstsomethingorsomeone.Itisimportant,then,foryoungpeopletorecognizewhentheyarebeingusedandtobedoubtfulaboutonlineinformation.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandtelevision,arestillthemorecrediblesourcesofinformation.Reportersareprofessionaltrainedtolookforfacts,andeditorshavethejobofmakingsurethosefactsarecorrect.However,ifyouaregettingmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.Inthatcase,thefirstthingtodoistolookatthewriterofapost.Isthispersonknowntobeobjective?Doesthesitewhereyoureadtheposthaveaprejudice?Next,lookforothersourcesfrommainstreammediatomakesuretheinformation.Inotherwords,byputtingonyourtruthbootsyouwon’tbefooledintochasinglies.5．Whatdoesthewritersayaboutyoungpeoplewithnewsaround?A．Theymakefakenewsandspreadit. B．Theyareeasilyfooledbyfakenews.C．Theygetworriedabouttheireducation. D．Theycanrecognizefactsfromopinions.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“credible”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Primary. B．Realistic.C．Believable. D．Important.7．Accordingtothewriter,whatcanhelpusavoidbeingfooledbyfakenews?A．Onlylookfornewsthroughmedia.B．Becomeaprofessionalandtrainedreporter.C．Comparethenewsfromdifferentsources.D．focusonthenewinsteadofthewriter.8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatShouldaReporterDo?B．WhoMakesandSpreadsFakeNew?C．HowCanWeBecomeaNewspaperEditor?D．HowCanWeStayObjectiveinReadingNews?語法填空（河南省鄭州外國語學校2022-2023學年高一上學期期中）Duringthe“goldenweek”nationalholidaythatbeganonOctoberst,hundredsofthousandsofsightseersflockedtoLijiang,apicturesquehistorictowninthesouth-westernprovinceofYunnan.Amongits1(attract)arethesymbolsprintedbeneaththeChinesecharactersonroadsignsand