北京市師達(dá)中學(xué)2024年英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

北京市師達(dá)中學(xué)2024年英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道這本書是誰的嗎？——讓我看看。哦，是她的?？疾橘e語從句。whose誰的；who’s誰是；which哪個(gè)；who誰。根據(jù)“Doyouknow…thisbookbelongsto?”可知此處為賓語從句，空處缺定語修飾“thisbook”，應(yīng)填whose“誰的”符合語境。故選D。2、It'simportantforus___________goodmanners.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had3、—WhatdothevolunteersinHelpingHandsClubdoatweekends?—Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp________theirhouses.A.lookup B.pickup C.wakeup D.cleanup4、Bequiet!Ihave___________totellyou.A.importantanything B.anythingimportantC.importantsomething D.somethingimportant5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們希望世界上將沒有戰(zhàn)爭。每個(gè)人都過著幸福的生活?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wehopethere...awarintheworld.”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的否定形式，表達(dá)“將沒有”，由“there”可知，不能與have連用，故排除選項(xiàng)A、C，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)的否定形式為thereisnotgoingtobe/therewillnotbe，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。故選B。6、Hegotupearlyand________breakfastthismorning.A.hadaquick B.hadaquickly C.hasaquick7、Patrickwillcallmeassoonashe________Shenzhen.A.arrives B.will

reach C.arrives

in D.get

to8、Amy’smotherhadtolookafterher________grandfather.Hewasill________.A.sick,inahospital B.ill;inahospital C.sick;inhospital D.ill;inhospital9、—Whatdoesyourfriend________?—Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.A.lookfor B.listento C.looklike10、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.Study B.TostudyC.Studying D.Studied二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Abignoise________(wake)upthesnakeanditmovedintotheforest.12、這孩子太小，不能玩這種游戲。________________________________________________________13、she,the,violin,playing,is,bythewindow____________________________________________.14、It’sreallycoldinHeilongjianginw________.15、Listen!Who________(sing)intheclassroom?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Doyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(連接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自動(dòng)地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.1.Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A.It’sabouthealthyfood.B.It’saboutthekitchenrobot.C.It’saboutanicekitchen.D.It’saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.2.Accordingtothepassage,________willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A.thekitchenrobotB.thefoodmachineC.theinformationscreenD.thecomputer3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“receive”meaninChinese?A.丟失 B.復(fù)制 C.接收 D.保存4.Youcanseeyourfriend’sface________.A.onthewall B.onthescreenC.ontheInternet D.onTV5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.OurlifeinthefutureB.AfoodmachineC.AspecialinformationscreenD.Akitchenrobot18、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Nowthemobilephone(手機(jī))iseverywhere.Peoplecandolotsofthingswithit,likemakingphonecalls,playinggames,andtakingphotos.Butthemobilephoneisnotalwaysgoodforstudents.Anna:Lotsofmyfriendshavemobilephones,butIdon’t.MymomsaysI’mtooyoungtohaveit.Ithinkshe’sright.Paul:Iusuallyusethephoneforgames.It’snothelpfulformystudy.Somyparentsdon’tbuyoneforme.Nancy:Ilikereadingalot.MyfathersaysIcanreade?booksonhismobilephone,butIthinkitisbadformyeyes.ThefirstmobilephonecameoutintheUSin1973.PeoplecallitBigBrother.Nowwehavemanykindsofmobilephonesandtheyarefunandeasytouse.Studentshavetoknowhowtousethemobilephoneproperly(恰當(dāng)?shù)?.First,don’ttakeittoschool.Thenplayingphonegamesisn’tthebestwaytorelax.Whenyouwanttorelax,youcanplaysomesports.Last,don’tspendtoomuchtimeusingmobilephones.UsethemobilephoneproperlyDon’ttakeittoschool.3Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.1.Whycan’tAnnahaveamobilephone?(不多于9個(gè)單詞）_______________________________________________________2.WhatdoesNancythinkofreadinge-booksonthephone?(不多于10個(gè)單詞）_______________________________________________________3.Pleasefinishthechart(圖表)accordingtothepassage.(不多于7個(gè)單詞）_______________________________________________________4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語。_______________________________________________________5.給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。_______________________________________________________19、JackwenttovisithisfriendsinParislastFriday.TheyatedinnerataChineserestaurantandwenttothemovieafterthat.JackandhisfriendsdrovetoafarmonSaturdaymorning.Theyrodethehorseandenjoyedabigmeal.Thentheysanganddancedtillthemidnight.JackandhisfriendsgotuplateonSundaymorning.WhentheygotbacktoParis,itwasthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Theydrovedirectlytotheairport(機(jī)場),becauseJack’splanebackhomewasatfouro’clock.Jackonlystayedwithhisfriendsfortwodays,buthehadagreattimewiththem.1.WhatdidJackdoafterdinneronFriday?A.Hewatchedamovie.B.Hewenttoachessclub.C.Helistenedtosomemusic.D.Hecalledoneofhisfriends.2.WheredidJackandhisfriendsspendSaturday?A.Onafarm. B.Inthelibrary. C.Theground. D.Thesign.3.Theunderlinedword“directly”means“________”inChinese?A.小心地 B.徑直地 C.突然地 D.孤獨(dú)地4.HowdidJackgobackhome?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bycar. D.Byplain.5.HowwasJack’sweekendwithhisfriends?A.Funny. B.Boring. C.Happy. D.Terrible.20、InChina,ArborDay(Tree-PlantingDay)isonMarch12.Itencouragesustoplantandcarefortreesinordertoprotecttheenvironment.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?____1____.Decidewheretoplantit.Onceyougetalittletree,youcandecideonaplacetoplantit.Drawabrightandwidecircleontheplace.____2____.Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe.Becauseyouneedtogivetherootmuchroomtogrow.Putitintothehole.____3____Putthetreegentlyintoitsnewhome.Ifitdoesn’tfit,youneedtoadjust(調(diào)整)thesizeofthehole.Turnittothebestdirection.Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant.____4____Also,itcanmakesureyourtreehasitsbestfaceforward.Filltheholeback.Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.____5____Takecareofyourtree,andsoonitwillbecomebiggerandstronger.A.Makesurethesizeofthehole.B.Nowit’stimetoplantyourtree.C.Thishelpsthetreetakeinmorewater.D.Hereisaguidetoteachyoustepbystep.E.Thisstepcandecidehowthetreewilllook.F.Remembertosupporttherootswithenoughsoil.五、完形填空（10分）21、DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期),therewasamancalledYueYangziinStateYue.Oncehelefthishometo____1____somelearnedpersonstogetmoreknowledge(知識(shí)).yearlater,hecamebackhome____2____.“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswifeinsurprise.“You____3____spentoneyearstudyingwiththoselearnedpersons.”“IcomebackjustbecauseImissyouverymuch.”Withoutsaying____4____,hiswifetookapairofscissors(剪刀)andwenttotheloom(織布機(jī))atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade(錦緞),shesaid,“Thisbrocadeismadeofthefinestsilk.I____5____itonestrand(縷)afteranother.NowifIcut(剪)it,allmyworkwillbewasted.It’sthesamewithyour____6____.Youcangetknowledgeonly____7____workinghard.Now,ifyou____8____halfway,isn’titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”YueYangziwasmovedbyhiswife’s____9____.Heagainlefthometovisitthoselearnedpersons.Some____10____laterhebecameveryknowledgeable.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldneverdobyhalfway.Sticktoitandyou’llsucceed.1.A.enjoy B.invite C.visit D.pay2.A.quickly B.finally C.sadly D.suddenly3.A.only B.really C.maybe D.even4.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything5.A.made B.moved C.bought D.changed6.A.books B.studies C.trips D.wishes7.A.on B.in C.by D.with8.A.agree B.stop C.repeat D.complain9.A.problems B.jobs C.words D.abilities10.A.years B.days C.months D.weeks六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

同學(xué)們，成長無處不在，快樂永遠(yuǎn)相伴。一年的初中生活，你一定養(yǎng)成了很多規(guī)律的生活、學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，寫一寫你現(xiàn)在的日常生活吧！提示：注意：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Wehopethere________awarintheworld.Everyonecanliveahappylife.A.willnothave B.isnotgoingtobe C.isnotgoingtohave D.willbenot2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：良好的舉止對(duì)我們來說重要?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。It'simportantforsb.todosth.表示“做某事對(duì)某人來說重要”。it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式。故答案選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——幫助之手俱樂部的志愿者周末做什么？——他們通常去看望老人，幫助打掃他們的房子?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。lookup查找；pickup挑選；wakeup醒來；cleanup清掃。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp…theirhouses.”可知，此處指幫助他們打掃房間。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：安靜！我有重要的事告訴你們。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示請(qǐng)求的疑問句中；anything任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中；everything每件事，一切事；nothing="not"anything；而noteverything并非／不是所有的東西／事情。這些復(fù)合不定代詞都作單數(shù)看待，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞要放在被修飾詞之后。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查復(fù)合不定代詞。5、—Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?—___________!AmansawagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises(江豚)playintheYangtzeRiverlastweek.A.Believeitornot B.Noproblem C.Comeon D.Lookout6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上他起得很早，匆匆吃了一頓早餐?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和形容詞作定語。由“gotupearly”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式，排除C選項(xiàng)；quick“快的”，形容詞；quickly“快地”，副詞；根據(jù)“breakfast”是名詞可知，應(yīng)用形容詞quick修飾。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Patrick一到深圳就會(huì)給我打電話?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和時(shí)間狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)。arrives到達(dá)，arrive的三單形式；willreach會(huì)到達(dá)，一般將來時(shí)；arrivesin到達(dá)某地，arrives為arrive的三單形式；getto到達(dá)。assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞arrive的三單形式arrives。arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟地點(diǎn)時(shí)需加介詞。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米的母親不得不照顧生病的爺爺。他生病住院了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及介詞短語。sick生病的，可以作表語或定語；ill生病的，只能作表語；

inahospital在一家醫(yī)院；

inhospital生病住院。第一空修飾名詞grandfather，作定語，應(yīng)用sick；根據(jù)“Hewasill”可知，是指生病住院，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的朋友長什么樣？——她很高，有一頭長長的直發(fā)。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。lookfor尋找；listento聽；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.”可知，詢問朋友長什么樣子，用固定句式Whatdoessblooklike來詢問某個(gè)人的外貌，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，你遲早會(huì)成功。這是一個(gè)祈使句，因此要用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查祈使句的用法。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、woke【解析】【詳解】句意：一聲巨響驚醒了蛇，它進(jìn)入了森林。wakeup“醒來”，根據(jù)“itmovedinto...”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填woke。12、Thekidistooyoungtoplaythegame.【解析】【詳解】thekid“孩子”；is“是”；too...to...“太……而不能……”；young“年幼”；playthegame“玩游戲”。故填Thekidistooyoungtoplaythegame.13、Sheisplayingtheviolinbythewindow【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，she作主語，isplaying作謂語，theviolin作賓語，bythewindow作狀語。故填Sheisplayingtheviolinbythewindow“她在窗邊拉小提琴”。14、(w)inter【解析】【詳解】句意：黑龍江的冬天真的很冷。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，黑龍江的冬天冷，winter表示“冬季”。故填(w)inter。15、issinging【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！誰正在教室里唱歌？“Listen”提示問句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，主語是疑問代詞who，此時(shí)be動(dòng)詞用is，sing的現(xiàn)在分詞是singing。故填issinging。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3.Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Joe與Tom的對(duì)話，主要內(nèi)容是Joe詢問Tom在新學(xué)校的基本情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.”可知，此處詢問距離，故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?”和“MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)“Doyou...”的肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido./Sure.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Heistallandthin.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問Michael的外貌，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thetripwasgreat!”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問學(xué)校旅行如何，故填Howwasyourschooltrip?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】該短文作者通過列舉廚房機(jī)器人的例子給我們描述了將來生活的樣子?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.”以及整個(gè)第二段的描述可知，第二段主要描述廚房機(jī)器人根據(jù)指令做飯的內(nèi)容。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.”可知，食品機(jī)械會(huì)告訴你你的身體需要什么。選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一句“Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.”可推知，“receive”的意思是“接受”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.”可知，你可以在屏幕上看見你的朋友的臉。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)該短文內(nèi)容可知，作者給我們描述了將來的生活。故選A。18、1.Becausesheistooyoungtohaveit./...2.Shethinksitisbadforhereyes.3.Don’tplayphonegames./Don’tplayphonegamestorelax./...4.但是對(duì)于學(xué)生來說,手機(jī)并不總是有益的。/但是手機(jī)并非總是對(duì)學(xué)生有益。5.Rulesforusingmobilephones./Rulestousemobilephones.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹手機(jī)對(duì)學(xué)生的危害及如何正確使用手機(jī)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lotsofmyfriendshavemobilephones,butIdon’t.MymomsaysI’mtooyoungtohaveit.Ithinkshe’sright.”可知因?yàn)樗」什荒苡檬謾C(jī)。故填Becausesheistooyoungtohaveit./...【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikereadingalot.MyfathersaysIcanreade?booksonhismobilephone,butIthinkitisbadformyeyes.”可知南希認(rèn)為在手機(jī)上看電子書對(duì)眼睛有壞處。故填Shethinksitisbadforhereyes.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“First,don’ttakeittoschool.Thenplayingphonegamesisn’tthebestwaytorelax.Whenyouwanttorelax,youcanplaysomesports.”可知第二點(diǎn)是不要打手機(jī)游戲來放松，故填Don’tplayphonegames./Don’tplayphonegamestorelax./...【4題詳解】But但是；themobilephone手機(jī)；isnotalways不總是；goodforstudents對(duì)學(xué)生有好處。故填：但是對(duì)于學(xué)生來說，手機(jī)并不總是有益的。/但是手機(jī)并非總是對(duì)學(xué)生有益?！?題詳解】本文主要介紹手機(jī)對(duì)學(xué)生的危害及如何正確使用手機(jī)?？梢杂谩笆褂檬謾C(jī)的規(guī)則”來概括。故填練習(xí)滿意最好感動(dòng)周圍好像游泳精彩回憶選手請(qǐng)客努力危機(jī)果敢球隊(duì)ulesforusingmobilephones./Rulestousemobilephones.19、1.A2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了杰克上周五去巴黎拜訪朋友們，并度過愉快時(shí)光的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyatedinnerataChineserestaurantandwenttothemovieafterthat”可知，晚飯后，杰克去看電影了。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JackandhisfriendsdrovetoafarmonSaturdaymorning”可知，他們?cè)谵r(nóng)場度過的周六這一天。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WhentheygotbacktoParis,itwasthreeo’clock”以及“Jack’splanebackhomewasatfouro’clock”可知，他們返回巴黎時(shí)已經(jīng)是下午三點(diǎn)，而杰克回程的飛機(jī)是四點(diǎn)，時(shí)間很緊迫，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，他們返回巴黎之后，為了趕時(shí)間徑直去了機(jī)場。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jack’splanebackhomewasatfouro’clock”可知，杰克乘坐飛機(jī)回家。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hehadagreattimewiththem.”可知，杰克和朋友們玩得很開心。故選C。20、1.D2.A3.B4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何植樹?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtoplantatree”可知此處是引出植樹的方法，選項(xiàng)D“這里有一個(gè)指南教你一步一步做。”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe”可知在地上挖一個(gè)洞之前，你需要確定它應(yīng)該有多大。選項(xiàng)A“弄清楚洞的大小。”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Putitintothehole.”可知把樹放入洞里，選項(xiàng)B“現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候種植你的樹了?！狈险Z境，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant”可知當(dāng)樹在洞里的時(shí)候，找出它最好的一面，把它朝你想要的方向轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)E“這一步可以決定樹的外觀?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.”可知是指用土把洞填上，選項(xiàng)F“記住要用足夠的土壤來支撐根系?！狈险Z境，故選F。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇哲理故事，主要講述樂羊子在求學(xué)途中回家，妻子用織布作比喻。告訴他不能半途而廢的道理?！?題詳解】句意：有一次，他離家去拜訪一些有學(xué)問的人，以獲得更多的知識(shí)。enjoy享受；invite邀請(qǐng)；visit拜訪；pay支付。根據(jù)下文第四段“Heagainlefthometovisitthoselearnedpersons”可知，他是去拜訪有學(xué)問的人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一年后，他突然回到了家。quickly快地；finally最后；sadly難過地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“‘Whyhaveyoureturned?’”askedhiswifeinsurprise”可知，她的妻子對(duì)他回來感到驚訝，說明他是突然回來的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你只花了一年的時(shí)間和那些博學(xué)的人一起學(xué)習(xí)。only只，僅僅；really真正地；maybe可能；even甚至。根據(jù)“You...spentoneyearstudying”可知，樂羊子學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間很短，僅僅一年，所以用“only”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他的妻子二話沒說，拿了一把剪刀，走到她工作的織布機(jī)前。nothing沒什么；everything一切；something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事情，用于否定句。根據(jù)“Withoutsaying...”可知，此句是否定句，結(jié)合語境，妻子沒有說話，anything符合句意。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我一縷一縷地把它編好。made制作；moved移動(dòng)；bought買；changed改變。根據(jù)“wenttotheloom(織布機(jī))atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade(錦緞)”可知，錦緞是樂羊子的妻子制作的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：就像你的學(xué)習(xí)一樣。books書；studies學(xué)習(xí)；trips旅行；wishes愿望。根據(jù)“Youcangetknowledge”可知，此處指的是學(xué)習(xí)就像編綢緞一樣。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你只有努力學(xué)習(xí)才能獲得知識(shí)。on在……上面；in在……里；by通過……方式；with攜帶。根據(jù)“Youcangetknowledgeonly...workinghard.”可知，by+動(dòng)詞ing，表示“通過……方式”，此處指的是通過努力的方式獲得知識(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，如果你中途停下來，不就等于在織布機(jī)上剪了錦緞嗎？agree同意；stop停止；repeat重復(fù)；complain抱怨。根據(jù)“isn’titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”可知，中途停止學(xué)習(xí)相當(dāng)于剪了織布機(jī)上的綢緞，之前的工作也就白費(fèi)了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：樂羊子被妻子的話感動(dòng)了。problems問題；jobs工作；words話語；abilities能力。根據(jù)上文“Now,ifyoustophalfway,isn’titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”可知，妻子用織布機(jī)打比方，告訴樂羊子學(xué)習(xí)不