安徽省廬江縣聯(lián)考2024屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題含答案

安徽省廬江縣聯(lián)考2024屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—ThemovieTheWanderingEarth2hitsscreensthesedays.—Oh,whatapity!I________ityet.A.won’twatch B.didn’twatch C.don’twatch D.haven’twatched2、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for3、HongKongisagoodplace.I________itseveraltimes.A.visited B.visit C.amvisiting D.havevisited4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書很有趣。它值得一讀?？疾槎陶Z用法。beworthdoing意為“值得做某事”。后面的動詞用動名詞形式，read的動名詞是reading。故選A。5、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—We’llgotohaveapicnicifit________.A.rains B.israining C.doesn’train D.won’train6、MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious7、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly8、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually9、Don’t________yourkidswithothers,parentsshouldn’tpushthemsohard.A.consider B.regard C.remind D.compare10、—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountry.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（冠詞、連詞、情態(tài)動詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisaverylongwallthatpeoplebuiltovermanyyears.ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance(距離)ofover13,000miles,makingit___1___(long)wallinthewholeworld.Peoplebuiltthewalltoprotect___2___(they)fromtheirenemies.ThebuildingoftheGreatWall___3___(start)over2,000yearsagoduringtheQinDynasty.Theemperorofthattimewanted___4___(keep)Chinasafefromenemies.Lateron,duringtheMingDynasty,peopleworkedtogethertorebuildandimprovethewall.TheGreatWallisnotjustawallforprotection,___5___itisalsoaculturaltreasure.It___6___(show)thehardworkoftheChinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.TheGreatWallis___7___amazingexampleofhowcleverlyancientChinesepeoplebuiltaverylongwall,anditalsoremindspeoplethatChinesepeopleworkedtogetherandnevergaveup.Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld___8___(visit)theGreatWall.Theycametoseehowamazingitisandenjoythewonderfulview.___9___theGreatWallisveryold,itisstillawonderfulpartofChina’sculturethatpeople___10___enjoytoday.WeareproudoftheGreatWall.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。ThereoncelivedayoungmannamedMartininavillage.Hewaspoliteandfriendly,somanypeopleinthevillage___1___him.Oneday,Martinhappenedtohearsomebodysayinghewasarrogant(自大的).Thismadehimfeelsad.Fromthatdayon,wheneverhesawpeopletalking,hebelievedthattheyweresaying___2___wordsabouthim.Martinstayedunhappyallthetimeandevenbecamerudetoothers.Martin’swifenoticedhis___3___andtookhimtoawiseman’shome.AfterhearingMartin’sstory,thewisemanaskedhimtostayathishousethatnight.AndMartin___4___.Whentheywereasleep,Martinheardfrogsmakingsoundsallthetime.Hewenttothewisemanandsaid,“Icouldn’tsleepbecauseofthe___5___.Theremustbehundredsoffrogsoutside.Let’sputthemawayinariverfarfromhere.”Thewisemansaidyesandtheywentoutto___6___frogs.Aftersomehardwork,theyfoundtherewereonlyfivefrogs.Martinasked___7___.“Wherearetheotherfrogs?”Thewisemananswered,“Allofthemarehere.___8___youdidn’tliketheirnoise,youthoughtthereweremanymore.Itisthesamewithyourlife.Somepeoplemaysaysomethingunpleasant,butitdoesn’t___9___everyonedoes.”Martin___10___understoodthewiseman’swordsanddecidednottopayattentiontoothers’talkanymore.1.A.helped B.responded C.liked D.scared2.A.bad B.important C.silly D.big3.A.choice B.change C.expression D.obligation4.A.suffered B.laughed C.agreed D.refused5.A.dream B.pain C.work D.noise6.A.catch B.count C.feed D.kill7.A.inperson B.insurprise C.indanger D.inexcitement8.A.If B.Until C.Because D.Though9.A.require B.mean C.know D.record10.A.finally B.probably C.recently D.certainly五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeopleliketravellingverymuch.___1___Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.BeforeleavingWearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.___2___Whenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems,youcanhavesome.Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.___3___Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(餅干)andsomefruit.___4___Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.WhiletravellingBesurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels(毛巾).___5___Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Takesomemedicinewithyou.B.Theydon’tgobadquickly.C.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.D.Prepareproper(合適的)food.E.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.15、Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefourlittletreesfromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplantedtheminourgardenthathadenoughsunlight.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorearth,threeofthemdied.Onlyonesurvived.However,itgrewveryslowly.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,Inoticedthatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatthetreeagain.Iwaswonderingwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Maybeitwouldmaketheyardlookcleaner.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmovingwithintheleaves.Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.Ismiledwhenseeingit.Ithoughtthisoldtreemightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.FromParagraphOne,wecanknow___________.A.noneofthetreesdiedovertheyearsB.theeartharoundthetreewasnotrichC.thesunlightwasnotenoughinthegardenD.thelittletreesfromschoolwereverystrong2.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Thewriterusedfertilizertosavethelasttree.②Thewritergrewthetreesinthegarden.③Thewritersawanestinthedyingtree.④Thewriter’sdaughterbroughthome4littletrees.A.①②③④ B.④②①③ C.②④③① D.④①②③3.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto___________.A.thetree B.thenest C.theleaf D.thegarden4.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Weshouldholdontoouropinions.B.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftrees.C.Everythingisgoodforsomething.D.Somethingisbetterthannothing.16、Feelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients(營養(yǎng))—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000to50,000squarekilometersofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange,asbig,fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.TodayChinahas61millionhectaresofreforestedland—morethananywhereelseintheworld.1.Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A.Itisfullofwater. B.Ithasmorenutrients.C.Itisdryandunhealthy. D.Itissuitabletoliveon.2.WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025?A.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B.MostofAfrica’shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C.Africawillhaveabout50,000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D.Africawillhaveabout20,000squarekilometersofdesertification.3.Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A.Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B.Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C.Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfaster.4.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification?A.Reforestation. B.Usinglandtoomuch.C.Usingpoorfertilizers. D.Climatechange.5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thecausesofdesertification. B.Theimportanceofreforestation.C.TheUN’splansforimprovingfarming. D.TheUN’ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.六、完成句子（10分）17、Jack期待在老師的幫助下擺脫困境。Jackhopesto______________________thetroublewiththeteacher’shelp.18、garden,do,like,my,you________________________________________?19、你想知道對方對這次時裝展的看法，可以這樣問：________________thefashionshow?20、To________(傳播)Chineseculture,manycollegestudentsgoabroadtoteachChinese.21、dress,you,what,do,thinkof,her______________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Mostofusspendalotoftimeonsocialmedia(社交媒體).Sometimes,itisgood____1____you.However,ifyoudon’tmakegooduseofit,itwillbebadforyou.Whenyouwanttosharesomethinggood____2____funnywithyourfriends,socialmediaisagoodchoice.Youcankeepintouchwith____3____evenifthey’refaraway.Sometimes,youspendalotoftimeonsocialmedia,anditmakesyouforgetaboutyourfamilyandhomework.Thatshowssocialmedia____4____con-trollingyou.Whatdoyouthinkofsocialmedia?Isit____5____goodorbadthing?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、下面短文摘選《黑布林·英語閱讀》，請你認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Onenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,“Wakeup.Beauty!”Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor’sandgivehimthisnote.”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest.”saidJohn.Iwentasfastaspossible.WhenwearrivedatDrWhite’shouse,Johntoldhim:“MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodiePleasegotoherimmediately.”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”heasked.ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.Soonallmybodybegantoshake,andIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:“Stupidboy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.WhentheSquirecametoseeme,Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong.”1.WheredotheGordonslive?___________________________________2.WhydidBlackBeautyrunasfastaspossible?___________________________________3.WhywasBlackBeautyillaftertheridefromthedoctor’shouse?___________________________________4.WhodidJohnthinkwasastupidboy?___________________________________5.IfyouwereSquire,whatwouldyousaytoBlackBeauty?___________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Jack來信了解你們家鄉(xiāng)的文化，并詢問你的暑假計劃。請根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫一封回信。家鄉(xiāng)文化節(jié)日、習(xí)俗暑期計劃旅行、學(xué)習(xí)要求：DearJack,Thanksforyoure-mail.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影《流浪地球2》最近上映?！z憾了！我還沒看呢?？疾闀r態(tài)。由句中“yet”知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示還沒有看這部電影，其構(gòu)成為“has/have+過去分詞”，故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Blackerby是我來自泰國的筆友?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；to到；at在；for。根據(jù)“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，筆友來自泰國，故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：香港是個好地方。我已經(jīng)參觀過好幾次了?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。visited參觀（一般過去時）；visit參觀（一般現(xiàn)在時）；amvisiting參觀（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）；havevisited參觀（現(xiàn)在完成時）。根據(jù)“severaltimes”，可知已經(jīng)“好幾次”了，時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。4、—Jim,________thetoysonthefloor.—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末你打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我們將去野餐?？疾闂l件狀語從句。rains第三人稱單數(shù)形式；israining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；doesn’train不下雨，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；won’train一般將來時。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。選項B、D不正確。根據(jù)“We’llgotohaveapicnic”可知，從句應(yīng)該是“如果不下雨”，用否定形式doesn’train。故選項A不正確。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的英語老師是一位耐心的女士，她經(jīng)常一次又一次地糾正我的拼寫錯誤?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“sheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.”可知老師一次又一次地糾正我的錯誤，可見她很有耐心。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快來了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一個人的時候?？疾楦痹~辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“Don’tswiminthelake,...whenyouarealone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是獨(dú)自去。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——空閑時間你想要做什么？——聽音樂，尤其古典音樂?？疾楦痹~辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly幾乎；especially尤其；actually事實上。根據(jù)“classicalmusic”可知是進(jìn)一步具體回答對方的問題，故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和別人比較，父母不應(yīng)該把他們逼得太緊?？疾閯釉~辨析。consider考慮；regard認(rèn)為；remind提醒；compare比較。comparesb.withsb.“把某人與某人作比較”。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是多少？——大約兩千。他們中的許多人來自農(nóng)村?？疾橹髦^一致。第一句話中的主語是thenumberof…表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；第二句話中主語是anumberof...表示“許多……”，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通過對話可知，這個周六B要去他的小學(xué)參加老同學(xué)聚會，邀請A一同去，A很樂意去。由于天氣預(yù)報報道這周末有風(fēng)有雨。他們將乘公交車去那里?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？這個星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知應(yīng)說我要去我的小學(xué)．故答案為Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．當(dāng)然，我很樂意．可知應(yīng)說你愿意和我一起去嗎？故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Let'sdrivethere．我們開車去吧．可知應(yīng)說我們怎么去？故答案為Howcanwegothere？【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我們最好不要．可知應(yīng)說它太擁擠了或者是不環(huán)保。故答案為Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我們是坐公共汽車還是騎自行車？和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend．天氣預(yù)報說這個周末會下雨和刮風(fēng)．可知應(yīng)說我們坐公共汽車吧．故答案為Let'stakeabus．三、語法填空（10分）12、1.thelongest2.themselves3.started4.tokeep5.but6.shows7.an8.havevisited9.Although10.can【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了長城的修建歷史、過程和現(xiàn)狀。【1題詳解】句意：它位于中國北部，占地13000多英里，是世界上最長的城墻。根據(jù)“ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance(距離)ofover13,000miles,makingit...wallinthewholeworld.”以及嘗試可知，長城是世界上最長的城墻，long“長的”的最高級為longest，其前要加定冠詞the。故填thelongest?！?題詳解】句意：人們筑墻是為了保護(hù)自己不受敵人的攻擊。protectoneselves“保護(hù)自己”，they“他們”的反身代詞形式為themselves。故填themselves。【3題詳解】句意：長城的修建始于2000多年前的秦朝。根據(jù)“over2,000yearsago”可知，本句為一般過去時態(tài)，動詞用過去式，start“開始”的過去式為started。故填started。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時的皇帝想保護(hù)中國免受敵人的攻擊。wanttodo“想做某事”，固定搭配，故填tokeep?！?題詳解】句意：長城不僅是一堵保護(hù)墻，也是一座文化瑰寶。not...but...“不是……而是……”，固定句式，故填but。【6題詳解】句意：它顯示了中國人民的辛勤工作，他們建造了它。根據(jù)“It...thehardworkoftheChinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.”可知，此句為陳述事實，所以為一般現(xiàn)在時，又因為主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞show“展示”用三單，故填shows?！?題詳解】句意：長城是古代中國人如何巧妙地建造一堵很長的墻的一個驚人的例子，它也提醒人們，中國人齊心協(xié)力，從未放棄。根據(jù)“TheGreatWallis...amazingexampleofhowcleverlyancientChinesepeople...”可知，此處表示長城是古代中國人如何巧妙地建造一堵很長的墻的一個驚人的例子，為泛指，又因為amazing為元音音素開頭的單詞，所以需用冠詞an，故填an。【8題詳解】句意：來自世界各地的數(shù)百萬人參觀了長城。根據(jù)“Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld...theGreatWall.”可知，本句表示已經(jīng)有數(shù)百萬人參觀了長城，為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，構(gòu)成為：have/has+done，因為主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填havevisited?！?題詳解】句意：盡管長城很古老，但它仍然是中國文化的一個精彩部分，當(dāng)今人們可以欣賞它。分析“...theGreatWallisveryold,itisstillawonderfulpartofChina’sculturethatpeople...enjoytoday.WeareproudoftheGreatWall.”可知，本句為讓步狀語從句，although“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填A(yù)lthough?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管長城很古老，但它仍然是中國文化的一個精彩部分，當(dāng)今人們可以欣賞它。根據(jù)“itisstillawonderfulpartofChina’sculturethatpeople...enjoytoday.”可知，此空缺情態(tài)動詞，表示人們可以欣賞它，can“可以”符合題意，故填can。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了馬丁在智者的幫助下變好的過程。【1題詳解】句意：他禮貌友好，所以村里很多人都喜歡他。helped幫助；responded響應(yīng)；liked喜歡；scared害怕。根據(jù)“Hewaspoliteandfriendly,”可知，村里很多人都喜歡他。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：從那天起，每當(dāng)他看到人們在說話，他都相信他們在說他不好的話。bad壞的；important重要的；silly愚蠢的；big大的。根據(jù)“Martinstayedunhappyallthetimeandevenbecamerudetoothers.”可知，這里是他相信他們在說他壞話。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：馬丁的妻子注意到了他的變化，帶他去了一位智者的家。choice選擇；change改變；expression表達(dá)；obligation義務(wù)。根據(jù)“evenbecamerudetoothers.”可知，這里是馬丁的妻子注意到了他的變化。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：馬丁同意了。suffered遭受；laughed笑；agreed同意；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“Whentheywereasleep,Martinheardfrogsmakingsoundsallthetime.”可知，這里是馬丁同意了。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我因為噪音而睡不著。dream夢；pain疼痛；work工作；noise噪音。根據(jù)“Theremustbehundredsoffrogsoutside.”可知，這里是因為噪音而睡不著。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：智者答應(yīng)了，他們就出去抓青蛙了。catch抓??；count計數(shù)；feed喂養(yǎng)；kill殺死。根據(jù)“Aftersomehardwork,theyfoundtherewereonlyfivefrogs.”可知，這里是出去抓青蛙。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：馬丁驚訝地問道。inperson當(dāng)面；insurprise驚訝地；indanger處于危險之中；inexcitement激動地。根據(jù)“Theremustbehundredsoffrogsoutside.”及“Aftersomehardwork,theyfoundtherewereonlyfivefrogs.”可知，這里是馬丁很驚訝。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因為你不喜歡他們的噪音，你以為還有更多。If如果；Until直到；Because因為；Though盡管。根據(jù)“youdidn’tliketheirnoise,”可知，這里是由Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有些人可能會說一些不愉快的話，但這并不意味著每個人都會說。require要求；mean意思是；know知道；record記錄。根據(jù)“butitdoesn’t…everyonedoes.”可知這并不意味著每個人都會說。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：馬丁終于明白了智者的話，決定不再理會別人的談話。finally最后；probably可能；recently近來；certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“understoodthewiseman’swordsanddecidednottopayattentiontoothers’talkanymore.”可知馬丁終于明白了智者的話。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何在旅行中保持健康的方法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?”可知，此處是說在旅行中保持健康，選項C“在旅行時保持健康可以讓你的旅行更快樂。”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems,youcanhavesome.”可知，當(dāng)你生病了或有其他問題應(yīng)該吃藥，選項A“帶上一些藥?！狈险Z境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(餅干)andsomefruit.”可知，此處是在說旅行要準(zhǔn)備的食物，選項D“準(zhǔn)備合適的食物?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(餅干)andsomefruit.”可知，長途旅行可以帶面包、餅干、水果等食物，因為不容易壞，選項B“它們不會很快變質(zhì)。”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.”可知，此處是在講冷的食物，選項E“如果你需要冷藏冷的食物，你可以把冷的食物放在一個有冰的盒子里。”符合語境。故選E。15、1.B2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的女兒帶回四棵小樹，有三棵因為土壤貧瘠死了，后來，最后一棵也變禿了，但是作者偶然看到一只鳥在樹枝上筑巢，從而讓作者知道所有的生命都是有價值的。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorearth”可知，樹木周圍的土壤很貧瘠。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefourlittletreesfromschooltoplant.…Iplantedtheminourgardenthathadenoughsunlight.…Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer…Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.”可知，作者的女兒從學(xué)校帶回四棵小樹，作者把它們種在花園里。隨著時間流逝，只剩下最后一棵小樹還活著，但是也快要死亡，于是作者努力給這棵小樹施肥，后來作者看到這顆垂死的樹上有一個鳥巢，故正確發(fā)展順序是④②①③。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ithoughtthisoldtreemightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.”可知，這棵老樹不健康也不漂亮，但它給了一只鳥一個家，it指代前文的oldtree。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.”可知，我們所有人的生活都有目的。不管我們是年輕強(qiáng)壯還是年老多病。直到最后一次呼吸，我們都有事情要做，有愛要給予，有快樂要分享，故作者通過這篇文章告訴我們：萬物皆有其用。故選C。16、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是地球大部分的土地干涸的原因，及如何做防止土地的沙漠化?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.”可知，土地是干燥和不健康的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“inAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.”可知，非洲三分之二的健康土地將會消失。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.”可知是因為它可以更快地帶走土壤的養(yǎng)分。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.”可知聯(lián)合國建議采取一些不同的行動來阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，這意味著種植更多的樹。故選A。【5題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.”一個是教人們更好的耕作方法。另一個是重新造林?？芍詈笠欢沃饕v的是聯(lián)合國防治荒漠化的建議。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、getoutof【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“擺脫”的表達(dá)，用動詞短語getoutof表示；getoutofthetrouble“擺脫困境”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形，故填getoutof。18、Doyoulikemygarden【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問句形式，分析所給的單詞，此句為助動詞do開頭的一般疑問句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。you是主語；謂語動詞是like，mygarden作like的賓語。故填Doyoulikemygarden“你喜歡我的花園嗎”。19、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike【解析】【詳解】想知道對方對這次時裝展的看法，可以問“你認(rèn)為這次時裝展怎么樣”。whatdoyouthinkof/howdoyoulikesth.“你認(rèn)為某事怎么樣”，固定句式，故填Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike。20、spread【解析】【詳解】句意：為了傳播中國文化，許多大學(xué)生出國教漢語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是spread，動詞，意為“傳播”；句首是動詞不定式作目的狀語，空格處應(yīng)填入原形。故填spread。21、Whatdoyouthinkofherdress【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)what及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此句是what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。whatdoyouthinkof…是一個固定句式，表示“你覺得……怎么樣”，herdress“她的連衣裙”。故填Whatdoyou