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第29講等比數(shù)列(精講)題型目錄一覽①等比數(shù)列基本量的計算②等比數(shù)列的性質(zhì)及其應(yīng)用③等比數(shù)列的前n項和④等比數(shù)列中中SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的關(guān)系⑤等比數(shù)列的函數(shù)特性⑥等比數(shù)列的判定與證明一、知識點梳理一、知識點梳理一、等比數(shù)列的有關(guān)概念1.定義:如果一個數(shù)列從第2項起,每一項與它的前一項的比等于同一常數(shù)(不為零),那么這個數(shù)列就叫做等比數(shù)列.這個常數(shù)叫做等比數(shù)列的公比,通常用字母SKIPIF1<0表示,定義的表達(dá)式為SKIPIF1<0.2.等比中項:如果SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0成等比數(shù)列,那么SKIPIF1<0叫做SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的等比中項.即SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的等比中項?SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0成等比數(shù)列?SKIPIF1<0.二、等比數(shù)列的有關(guān)公式1.等比數(shù)列的通項公式設(shè)等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的首項為SKIPIF1<0,公比為SKIPIF1<0,則它的通項公式SKIPIF1<0.推廣形式:SKIPIF1<0 2.等比數(shù)列的前n項和公式等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的公比為SKIPIF1<0,其前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0注:①在求等比數(shù)列的前SKIPIF1<0項和時,首先要判斷公比SKIPIF1<0是否為1,再由SKIPIF1<0的情況選擇相應(yīng)的求和公式,當(dāng)不能判斷公比SKIPIF1<0是否為1時,要分SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0兩種情況討論求解.②SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的指數(shù)型函數(shù),且系數(shù)與常數(shù)互為相反數(shù).三、等比數(shù)列的性質(zhì)1.等比中項的推廣.若SKIPIF1<0時,則SKIPIF1<0,特別地,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0.(2)①設(shè)SKIPIF1<0為等比數(shù)列,則SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0為非零常數(shù)),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0仍為等比數(shù)列.②設(shè)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0為等比數(shù)列,則SKIPIF1<0也為等比數(shù)列.2.等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)性(等比數(shù)列的單調(diào)性由首項SKIPIF1<0與公比SKIPIF1<0決定).當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0為遞增數(shù)列;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0為遞減數(shù)列.3.其他衍生等比數(shù)列.若已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0,公比為SKIPIF1<0,前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0,則:①等間距抽取SKIPIF1<0為等比數(shù)列,公比為SKIPIF1<0.②等長度截取SKIPIF1<0為等比數(shù)列,公比為SKIPIF1<0(當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0不為偶數(shù)).【常用結(jié)論】1.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.2.若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(項數(shù)相同)是等比數(shù)列,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0仍是等比數(shù)列.3.在等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中,等距離取出若干項也構(gòu)成一個等比數(shù)列,即SKIPIF1<0為等比數(shù)列,公比為SKIPIF1<0.公比不為-1的等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0仍成等比數(shù)列,其公比為SKIPIF1<0.二、題型分類精講二、題型分類精講題型一等比數(shù)列基本量的計算題型一等比數(shù)列基本量的計算策略方法等比數(shù)列基本量運算的解題策略等比數(shù)列的通項公式與前n項和公式共涉及五個量a1,an,q,n,Sn,已知其中三個就能求另外兩個(簡稱“知三求二”).【典例1】(單選題)已知各項均為正數(shù)的等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則該數(shù)列的公比為(

)A.2 B.1 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【題型訓(xùn)練】一、單選題1.已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<02.已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的各項均為正數(shù),公比SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<03.設(shè)SKIPIF1<0是等比數(shù)列,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.8 B.-8 C.4 D.-44.在等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0等于(

)A.9 B.72 C.9或70 D.9或SKIPIF1<05.英國數(shù)學(xué)家亞歷山大·艾利斯提出用音分來精確度量音程,音分是度量不同樂音頻率比的單位,也可以稱為度量音程的對數(shù)標(biāo)度單位.一個八度音程為1200音分,它們的頻率值構(gòu)成一個等比數(shù)列.八度音程的冠音與根音的頻率比為2,因此這1200個音的頻率值構(gòu)成一個公比為SKIPIF1<0的等比數(shù)列.已知音M的頻率為m,音分值為k,音N的頻率為n,音分值為l.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0=(

)A.400 B.500 C.600 D.8006.已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0成等比數(shù)列,且SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0為其中的兩項,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<07.已知SKIPIF1<0是等比數(shù)列,則“SKIPIF1<0”是“數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的公比為3”的(

)A.充分不必要條件 B.必要不充分條件C.充要條件 D.既不充分也不必要條件8.已知數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0為等比數(shù)列,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.30 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.40 D.SKIPIF1<09.)在各項均為正數(shù)的等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則使得SKIPIF1<0成立的n的最小值為(

)A.7 B.8 C.9 D.1010.已知正項等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值是(

)A.4 B.9 C.6 D.8二、填空題11.在等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的值為.12.已知數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.13.已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,則公比SKIPIF1<0.14.已知各項均為正數(shù)的等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<015.若數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0是公比為SKIPIF1<0的等比數(shù)列,SKIPIF1<0,寫出一個滿足題意的通項公式SKIPIF1<0.16.已知數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0是等比數(shù)列,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.題型二等比數(shù)列的性質(zhì)及其應(yīng)用策略方法應(yīng)用等比數(shù)列性質(zhì)的兩個關(guān)注點(1)轉(zhuǎn)化意識:在等比數(shù)列中,兩項之積可轉(zhuǎn)化為另外兩項之積或某項的平方,這是最常用的性質(zhì).(2)化歸意識:把非等比數(shù)列問題轉(zhuǎn)化為等比數(shù)列問題解決,例如有關(guān)Sm,S2m,S3m的問題可利用Sm,S2m-Sm,S3m-S2m(Sn≠0)成等比數(shù)列求解.【典例1】(單選題)在正項等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的公比SKIPIF1<0(

)A.2 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.2或SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0【典例2】(單選題)“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0成等比數(shù)列”的(

)條件A.充分不必要 B.必要不充分 C.充要 D.既不充分又不必要【題型訓(xùn)練】一、單選題1.在等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.4 B.8 C.32 D.642.在等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的值為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<03.已知正項等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.16 B.32 C.48 D.644.在等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.3 B.6 C.9 D.185.已知SKIPIF1<0為遞增的等比數(shù)列,且滿足SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.1 C.16 D.326.已知遞增的等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中,前3項的和為7,前3項的積為8,則SKIPIF1<0的值為(

)A.2 B.4 C.6 D.87.已知SKIPIF1<0是等差數(shù)列,SKIPIF1<0是等比數(shù)列,若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<08.等比數(shù)列4+x,10+x,20+x的公比為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<09.已知SKIPIF1<0是公差不為0的等差數(shù)列,SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0成等比數(shù)列,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.2023 B.2024 C.4046 D.404810.已知公差不為零的等差數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0滿足:SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0成等比數(shù)列,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<011.已知遞增等差數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的等比中項,則它的第4項到第11項的和為(

)A.180 B.198 C.189 D.168二、多選題12.在正項等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中,公比為SKIPIF1<0,已知SKIPIF1<0,下列說法正確的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<013.已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的各項均為正數(shù),公比為SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,記SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項積為SKIPIF1<0,則下列選項中正確的選項是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0三、填空題14.若數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0是等比數(shù)列,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.15.若數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0為等比數(shù)列,則SKIPIF1<0.16.若數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0為等比數(shù)列,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.17.等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則公比q的值為.18.已知數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0為等差數(shù)列.SKIPIF1<0為等比數(shù)列,且SKIPIF1<0成等差數(shù)列.則SKIPIF1<0.19.已知數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0是等比數(shù)列,若數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前4項和為SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.題型三等比數(shù)列的前n項和策略方法等比數(shù)列的前SKIPIF1<0項和公式涉及對公比SKIPIF1<0的分類討論:當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0.【典例1】(單選題)等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的各項均為實數(shù),其前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0,已知SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.4 B.16 C.32 D.64【題型訓(xùn)練】一、單選題1.已知正項等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0前n項和,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.7 B.9 C.15 D.302.已知公比不為1的等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.40 B.81 C.121 D.1563.記SKIPIF1<0為等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前n項和,若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

).A.120 B.85 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<04.設(shè)等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0,已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<05.在等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中,已知SKIPIF1<0,則其前5項的和SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<06.設(shè)等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的各項均為正數(shù),前n項和SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.15 D.407.SKIPIF1<0是由實數(shù)構(gòu)成的無窮等比數(shù)列,SKIPIF1<0,關(guān)于數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0,給出下列命題:①數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中任意一項均不為0;②數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中必有一項為0;③數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中一定不可能出現(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0;④數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中一定不可能出現(xiàn)SKIPIF1<0.其中正確的命題個數(shù)是(

)A.0 B.1 C.2 D.38.已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中SKIPIF1<0,則其前3項的和SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<09.已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0,則下列一定成立的是(

)A.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0 B.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0C.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0 D.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<010.在等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0是數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.5 B.6 C.7 D.811.已知正項等比數(shù)列{SKIPIF1<0}的前n項和為SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0=(

)A.64 B.81 C.128 D.19212.已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前4項和為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.1 D.2二、多選題13.《莊子·天下》中有:“一尺之棰,日取其半,萬世不竭”,其大意為:一根一尺長的木棰每天截取一半,永遠(yuǎn)都取不完,設(shè)第一天這根木棰截取一半后剩下SKIPIF1<0尺,第二天截取剩下的一半后剩下SKIPIF1<0尺,…,第五天截取剩下的一半后剩下SKIPIF1<0尺,則下列說法正確的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<014.設(shè)數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則下列結(jié)論正確的是(

)A.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0 B.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0C.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0 D.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<015.?dāng)?shù)列SKIPIF1<0滿足:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則下列結(jié)論中正確的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0是等比數(shù)列 D.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<016.在等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中,已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,其前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0,則下列說法中正確的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0三、填空題17.已知公比小于0的等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前n項和為SKIPIF1<0.若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.18.已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前3項和為168,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.19.記SKIPIF1<0為等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的公比為.20.在等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0為數(shù)列的前n項和,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0=21.若等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前n項和為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的公比為.22.已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的公比為2,前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0,且6,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0成等差數(shù)列,則SKIPIF1<0.23.已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的首項SKIPIF1<0,公比SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的前2023項和為.24.已知數(shù)列{SKIPIF1<0}的前n項和為SKIPIF1<0,且滿足SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0=25.設(shè)等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0,則使SKIPIF1<0成立的SKIPIF1<0的最小值為.26.已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0,且滿足SKIPIF1<0,則當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0最大.四、解答題27.已知等差數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0;數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0.(1)求數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0的通項公式;(2)記SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的值及數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和.28.從盛有鹽的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為20%的鹽水2kg的容器中倒出1kg鹽水,然后加入1kg清水.以后每次都倒出1kg鹽水,然后加入1kg清水.問:(1)第5次倒出的1kg鹽水中含鹽多少?(2)經(jīng)6次倒出后,一共倒出多少鹽?此時加1kg清水后容器內(nèi)鹽的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為多少?29.設(shè)等差數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的公差為SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.(1)求數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的通項公式;(2)設(shè)數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和SKIPIF1<0.30.已知數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0.(1)求證:數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0是等比數(shù)列;(2)若SKIPIF1<0,求滿足條件的最大整數(shù)n.31.已知數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0.(1)證明SKIPIF1<0為常數(shù)列,并求數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的通項公式;(2)設(shè)SKIPIF1<0為數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0落在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)的項的個數(shù),求數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和.32.已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的公比SKIPIF1<0,前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0.若SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的等差中項.(1)求SKIPIF1<0;(2)設(shè)數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0.求SKIPIF1<0.題型四等比數(shù)列中SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的關(guān)系策略方法等比數(shù)列中SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的關(guān)系數(shù)列的前項和和通項的關(guān)系:則【典例1】(單選題)在數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中,它的前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0為常數(shù)),若SKIPIF1<0是以SKIPIF1<0為公比的等比數(shù)列,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.0 B.1 C.3 D.4【題型訓(xùn)練】一、單選題1.已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.3 B.6 C.9 D.182.已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前n項和為SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.5 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<03.已知數(shù)列{SKIPIF1<0}滿足:SKIPIF1<0則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<04.已知數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0,滿足SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.1 B.2 C.4 D.85.已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和SKIPIF1<0,滿足SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.16 B.32 C.81 D.2436.已知數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項合為SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0二、多選題7.已知數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0是等比數(shù)列,則下列結(jié)論中正確的是(

)A.若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0B.?dāng)?shù)列SKIPIF1<0是等比數(shù)列C.若數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前n項和SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0D.若首項SKIPIF1<0,公比SKIPIF1<0,則數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0是遞減數(shù)列8.已知數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0,下列說法正確的是()A.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0是等差數(shù)列B.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0是等比數(shù)列C.若SKIPIF1<0是等差數(shù)列,則SKIPIF1<0D.若SKIPIF1<0是等比數(shù)列,則SKIPIF1<0成等比數(shù)列三、填空題9.)已知數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.10.記數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.11.已知數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前n項和為SKIPIF1<0,滿足SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.12.?dāng)?shù)列{an}的前n項和為Sn,若SKIPIF1<0則SKIPIF1<0.四、解答題13.已知數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.(1)證明:數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0為等比數(shù)列;(2)記數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0,證明:SKIPIF1<0.14.記SKIPIF1<0為數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和,已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0為正整數(shù)).(1)求數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的通項公式;(2)設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,求正整數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值.題型五等比數(shù)列的函數(shù)特性策略方法(1)等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中,所有奇數(shù)項之和SKIPIF1<0與所有偶數(shù)項之和SKIPIF1<0具有的性質(zhì),設(shè)公比為SKIPIF1<0.①若共有SKIPIF1<0項,則SKIPIF1<0;②若共有SKIPIF1<0項,SKIPIF1<0.(2)等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0表示它的前SKIPIF1<0項和.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,有SKIPIF1<0也成等比數(shù)列,公比為SKIPIF1<0.【典例1】(單選題)各項均為正數(shù)的等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0,公比為SKIPIF1<0,則“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0為遞增數(shù)列”的(

)A.充分且不必要條件 B.必要且不充分條件C.充要條件 D.既不充分又不必要條件【題型訓(xùn)練】一、單選題1.已知SKIPIF1<0是遞增的等比數(shù)列,且SKIPIF1<0,則其公比SKIPIF1<0滿足(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<02.已知正項等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前n項和為SKIPIF1<0,前n項積為SKIPIF1<0,滿足SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<03.在等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中,公比是SKIPIF1<0,則“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0”的(

)A.充分不必要條件B.必要不充分條件 C.充要條件 D.既不充分也不必要條件4.設(shè)等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)甲:SKIPIF1<0,乙:SKIPIF1<0是嚴(yán)格增數(shù)列,則甲是乙的(

)A.充分非必要條件B.必要非充分條件 C.充要條件 D.既非充分又非必要條件5.設(shè)無窮等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0為遞減數(shù)列 B.SKIPIF1<0為遞增數(shù)列C.?dāng)?shù)列SKIPIF1<0有最大項 D.?dāng)?shù)列SKIPIF1<0有最小項6.已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的公比為q且SKIPIF1<0,記SKIPIF1<0、則“SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0為遞增數(shù)列”的(

)A.充分而不必要條件 B.必要而不充分條件C.充分必要條件 D.既不充分也不必要條件7.已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的各項均為正數(shù)且公比大于1,前n項積為SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則使得SKIPIF1<0的n的最小值為(

)A.5 B.6 C.7 D.88.設(shè)等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的公比為q,其前n項和為SKIPIF1<0,并且滿足條件SKIPIF1<0,則下列結(jié)論正確的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<09.已知等差數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0公差SKIPIF1<0,數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0為正項等比數(shù)列,已知SKIPIF1<0,則下列結(jié)論中正確的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0二、多選題10.已知數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0是各項均為正數(shù)的等比數(shù)列,SKIPIF1<0是公差大于0的等差數(shù)列,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<011.設(shè)等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的公比為SKIPIF1<0,其前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0,前SKIPIF1<0項積為SKIPIF1<0,并且滿足條件SKIPIF1<0,則下列結(jié)論正確的是()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<012.已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的公比為SKIPIF1<0,前SKIPIF1<0項積為SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則下列命題正確的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0取得最大值C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0三、填空題13.設(shè)等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前n項和為SKIPIF1<0,寫出一個滿足下列條件的SKIPIF1<0的公比SKIPIF1<0.①SKIPIF1<0,②SKIPIF1<0是遞減數(shù)列,③SKIPIF1<0.14.已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和為SKIPIF1<0,且滿足SKIPIF1<0,則當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0最大.15.能說明“設(shè)數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和SKIPIF1<0,對于任意的SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0”為假命題的一個等比數(shù)列是.(寫出數(shù)列的通項公式)16.等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0是遞減數(shù)列,前n項的積為SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.17.已知SKIPIF1<0是遞增的等比數(shù)列,且SKIPIF1<0,那么首項SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是.題型六等比數(shù)列的判定與證明策略方法判定一個數(shù)列為等比數(shù)列的常見方法【典例1】(單選題)已知SKIPIF1<0是數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項和,且滿足SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SK

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