2021-2022學年重慶市江津中學高一上學期第一階段考試英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學年重慶市江津中學高一上學期第一階段考試英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。l.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Ataninformationdesk.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillmeethiscolleaguesfirst.B.Thewomanisanewemployee.C.Themanisnewtotheoffice.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Classmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.4Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.40dollars.B.76dollars.C.80dollars.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Takealiteratureclasswiththeman.B.Registerforherfavoriteclass.C.Helpthemansignupforacourse.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whomightthemanbe?A.Acustomsofficer.B.Abusinessman.C.Atraveler.7.HowlongwillthewomanprobablystayinNewYork?A.Onemonth.B.Twoweeks.C.Fourdays.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whendotheguestsfailtogotothehotelgym?A.At11:00p.m.onSaturday.B.At5:00a.m.onThursday.C.At10:00a.m.onMonday.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotelgym?A.Thereisanexcellenttrainer.B.It’sfreeforhotelguests.C.It’sjustabovethelobby.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whichcitywillthewomangofirst?A.Montreal.B.Toronto.C.Vancouver.11.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoinCanada?A.Takeaboatunderthewaterfall.B.RidethroughtheMountRoyal.C.Eatbagelfordinnereveryday.l2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gotothetravelagency.B.Takesomephotos.C.Gofishingwithhim.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Takeapianolesson.C.Holdaconcert.14.Howwillthespeakerscomeback?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybicycle.15.Whowillpayfortheevent?A.Jessica.B.Jerry.C.Jerry’saunt.16.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.Uncertain.B.OnFridaymorning.C.OnThursdaynight.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。l7.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Astoryabouthonesty.B.Afarmer’spresent.C.Acouple’sdailylife.l8.Whatdidthefarmer’swifesuggesthimdo?A.Findtheownerassoonaspossible.B.Usethemoneyforthemselves.C.Givethemoneytothepoor.19.Whatdidtherichwomangivethefarmeratfirst?A.Manywordsofthanks.B.Someplotsofland.C.Acashreward.20.Howdidthefarmer’swifefeelintheend?A.Thankful.B.Angry.C.Ashamed.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALovesugar-whitesandbeaches?Whetheryou’relookingtoskidownthesideofamountainorsurfinthesunshine,you’llfindthefollowingfourplacesinthebestwintertraveldestination(目的地)list.Bestfor:FamiliesandwaterbabiesThenewly-builtCoralTowersattheAtlantisresort(旅游勝地)inParadiseIsland,Bahamas,withnewnext-doorneighborMarinaVillage,anopen-airshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejusttwoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.Don’tforgetaboutAquaventure,theworld’slargestopen-airwaterpark.Withtheaveragewintertemperaturesbetweenthemid60°Fandhigh70°F,it’saperfectplacetoescapethecold.Bestfor:WintersportsloversKnownas“SkiCity”becauseofitspositionasthegatewayto“theGreatestSnowonEarth”atfouroftheU.S.A.’sbestskiresorts—Alta,Brighton,Snowbird,andSolitude—SaltLakeCitywelcomeswintersportsloversallaroundtheworld.Inadditiontowonderfulskiingandsnowboardingtracks,UtahOlympicParkoffersanunforgettableexperiencethatwillmakeyoufeellikeanOlympianintraining.Bestfor:AdventurersIcelandinthewinterissimplydreamyandtemperaturesaren’tascoolasyoumightthink.Plus,there’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou’llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.AnincreasingnumberofflightsinandoutofReykjavikmakeiteasierthanevertovisit.Bestfor:FamiliesandthemeparkloversWhetheryoucomefortheProBowlinJanuary,thenewToyStorylandatDisney’sHollywoodStudios,orSuperchargedrideatUniversalStudiosFlorida,Orlandoisyetanotherwarm-weatherdestinationforwintertravel.Theweatherisatitsbestandthecrowdsareattheirthinnest.1.Whichofthefollowingisagoodplaceforshopping?A.Iceland. B.Aquaventure.C.MarinaVillage. D.2.WhatmakesIcelandbecomeoneofthebestwintertraveldestinations?A.ThenewToyStoryland. B.Sugar-whitesandbeaches.CAnopen-airdinningmarketplace. D.ThemagicoftheNorthernLights.3.Toescapethecoldinwinter,youcangoto______.A.SaltLakeCity B.OrlandoC.Reykjavik D.Brighton【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個冬季最佳旅游勝地?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thenewly-builtCoralTowersattheAtlantisresortinParadiseIsland,Bahamas,withnewnext-doorneighborMarinaVillage,anopen-airshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejusttwoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.可知，巴哈馬天堂島亞特蘭蒂斯度假村新建的珊瑚塔和隔壁的MarinaVillage村是一個露天購物和餐飲市場，這只是游覽這個加勒比熱門旅游目的地的兩個最新理由。由此可知，Marina村是購物的好地方。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Plus,there’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou’llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.可知，此外，沒有比冬天更好的觀賞北極光的時間了。短暫的冬季意味著你將有更大的機會去抓住這種魔力。由此可知，北極光的魔力讓冰島成為冬季最佳旅游目的地之一。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Orlandoisyetanotherwarm-weatherdestinationforwintertravel.可知，奧蘭多是另一個溫暖的冬季旅游目的地。由此可知，為了躲避冬天的寒冷，你可以去奧蘭多。故選B。BThistimewethoughtwewouldgotrekking（徒步）.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldnotsleepfordays.Ihaveonlyseeninmoviesandreadinbookshowdifficultitisand-howonedoestrekking.Icouldn'tbelieveIwasgoingtodothismyselfoneday,andnotalonebutwithmyfamily.Onthebigdayweweresoexcitedthatwekidscouldnotcontrolit.Withlotsofinstructionsandwarnings,westartedourjourneyandthemuchawaitedjourneycametoanend.Whenwereachedourdestination,Itwasrealfun.Firstwekidswereallowedtoclimbforasmallheight.Itwasreallyadventurous.Steppingonthefootofamountaintoclimbitisreallyexciting.Wetriedhard,butcouldnotmakeittoagoodheightthatwecould.Thenourparentswentandtheytoohadatoughtime.Slippingandfallingandthenagainretrying,itwasallsomuchfun.Wethentookabreakandtriedclimbingonceagain,thistimegettingbetter.Weweretoldabouttherisksofclimbingtogreatheights,andsowewerenotreadytotakesomuchoftherisk.ThiswastrulyanadventurousjourneythatI'vehadsofar.Lotsofexcitement,dangersinvolvedfunandonthewholeagreatexperiencewaswhatthisjourneygiftedus.Ifgivenachance,wewouldallgoforasecondtimeforthisgreatexpedition,withnosecondthoughts.Forthosewholoveadventuresandchallenges,trekkingisawonderfulactivitytobedone.4.Whatdoweknowaboutparagraph1?A.Trekkingexcitedtheauthoralot.B.Theauthorwouldgotrekkingalone.C.Trekkingisverydifficulttodoinreality.D.Theauthorwasboredabouttheideaoftrekking.5.Whichofthefollowingdidtheauthordo?A.Tooktherisksandmadeittothetop.B.Slippedtherocksandwasafraidtotryagain.C.Climbedtoagreatheightafterlearningtheinstructions.D.Managedtogettoabetterheightontryingasecondtime.6.Theauthorcanbestbedescribedas________.A.stubbornandindependent B.braveandwiseC.calmandpatient D.determinedandcaring7.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DisappointingFamilyDayout. B.Trekking,aWonderfulActivity.C.AcceptAdventuresandChallenges. D.NeverStopTryinginFaceofDifficulty.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者和家人一起去徒步旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thistimewethoughtwewouldgotrekking（徒步）.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldnotsleepfordays.（這次我們想去徒步旅行。我興奮得好幾天都睡不著覺。）”可知，徒步旅行使作者非常興奮。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Wetriedhard,butcouldnotmakeittoagoodheightthatwecould.（我們努力了，但沒能達到我們能達到的高度。）”和“Wethentookabreakandtriedclimbingonceagain,thistimegettingbetter.（然后我們休息了一下，又試著爬了一次，這次爬得越來越好了。）”可知，作者在第二次嘗試時，成功地達到了更高的高度。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Wethentookabreakandtriedclimbingonceagain,thistimegettingbetter.Weweretoldabouttherisksofclimbingtogreatheights,andsowewerenotreadytotakesomuchoftherisk.（然后我們休息了一下，又試著爬了一次，這次爬得越來越好了。我們被告知爬到很高的地方有風險，所以我們不準備冒這么大的風險。）”可知，作者沒有放棄而是嘗試了第二次，因此作者是勇敢的，作者知道有風險所以不準備冒那么大的風險，因此作者是明智的，因此可用“勇敢的和明智的”，即“braveandwise”來描述作者，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段的“Forthosewholoveadventuresandchallenges,trekkingisawonderfulactivitytobedone.（對于那些喜歡冒險和挑戰(zhàn)的人來說，徒步旅行是一項很好的活動。）”可知，主要講的是作者和家人一起去徒步旅行的經(jīng)歷，因此最好的題目是B選項“Trekking,aWonderfulActivity.（徒步旅行，很棒的活動。）”，故選B。CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas．Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol．Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.8.Whichofthefollowingisresource-hungrysport?A.Swimminginocean. B.Cyclinginagym.C.Runningonarunningmachine. D.Playinggolfoutdoors.9Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestshowhowtomakeourchoiceofsport?A.Fit B.FriendlyC.Green D.Free10.Howdoestheauthorprovehisidea?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byexplainingreasonsandresults.C.Byexperimenting. D.Byanalyzingdata.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Keepfitandgetintouchwithnature.B.Gogreenwhiledoingsports.C.PowerWalking--environment--friendlysport.D.Effectsofsportsonenvironment.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了一些資源耗費多的運動和一些環(huán)保運動，以此對比說明綠色運動的重要性?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.”（有些體育項目需要大量的資源。你可能知道，高爾夫不僅消耗了大片的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，還消耗成噸的水）可知，高爾夫是資源消耗比較多的運動。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.”（無論你從事什么樣的運動，你都可以通過使用環(huán)保設備和購買由回收材料制成的產(chǎn)品使之更環(huán)保）可知，不論選擇哪種運動，耗費能源少，更加環(huán)保是關鍵，可以使用green來表達。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Somesportsareresource-hungry.”（有些體育項目需要大量的資源）以及第三段“Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.”（有許多環(huán)保運動）可知，作者是通過舉例說明的方式來證明自己觀點的。故選A項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，由其最后一段“Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.”（但最終目標應該是“綠色健身房”）可知，本文的核心理念是綠色運動，即在做運動的時候保持環(huán)保。故選B項。DWhilechildrenaredogs-loyalandaffectionate(情深的)－teenagersarecats.It'ssoeasytobeadogowner.Youfeedit,trainit,andbossitaround.ItputsitsheadonyourkneeandgazesatyouasifyouwereaRembrandtpainting.Itboundsindoorswithenthusiasmwhenyoucallit.Thenaroundage13,youradoringlittlepuppyturnsintoabigoldcat.Whenyoutellittocomeinside,itlooksamazed,asifwonderingwhoissoboring.Insteadofdoggingyourdoorsteps,itdisappears.Youwon'tseeitagainuntilitgetshungry-thenithuntsthroughthekitchenlongenoughtoturnitsnoseupatwhateveryou'reserving.Whenyoureachouttotouchitshead,inthatoldaffectionategesture,itturnsawayfromyou,thengivesyouanindifferent(冷漠的)stare,asiftryingtorememberwhereithasseenyoubefore.Sinceyouaretheonewhoraisedit,taughtittofetchandstayandsitoncommand,youassumethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Filledwithguiltandfear,youredoubleyoureffortstomakeyourpetbehave.Onlynowyou'redealingwithacat,soeverythingthatworkedbeforenowproducestheoppositeofthedesiredresult.Callit,anditrunsaway.Tellittosit,anditjumpsonthecounter.Themoreyougotowardit,wavingyourhands,themoreitmovesaway.Putadishoffoodnearthedoor,andletitcometoyou.Butrememberthatacatneedsyourhelpandyouraffectiontoo.Sitstill,anditwillcome,seekingthatwarm,comfortinglapithasnotentirelyforgotten.Betheretoopenthedoorforit.Onedayyourgrown-upchildwillwalkintothekitchen,giveyouabigkissandsay,"You'vebeenonyourfeetallday.Letmegetthosedishesforyou."Thenyouwillrealizeyourcatisadogagain.12.Whenyoucalladog,howwillitprobablyreacttoyou?A.Excitedly B.IndifferentlyC.Angrily D.Calmly13.Whatdoestheword“It”referstointhethirdparagraph?A.Adog B.AparentC.Asituation D.Ateenager14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Childrenlikecatscaneasilyfollowparents'directions.B.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttoleavetheirchildrenalone.C.Youcan'texpectchildrentobeconsideratetowardtheirparents.D.Parentsshouldconsiderwhattheydowrongtoeducatetheirkids.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellushowadogchangesintoacat.B.Totellushowtodealwithteenagersaged13orso.C.Totellusthesimilaritiesbetweenpetsandchildren.D.Totellushowtoraisepetslikecatsanddogs.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是孩子很小的時候像狗，忠誠而親切，而青少年卻像貓，不再乖巧，但是當你給他們足夠的關愛，他們又會變回成狗?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Itboundsindoorswithenthusiasmwhenyoucallit.（當你呼喚它的時候，它充滿熱情地在室內(nèi)跳躍。）”可知，當你叫狗的時候，它可能會興奮地對你做出反應，故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的“Whilechildrenaredogs-loyalandaffectionate(情深的）－teenagersarecats.（孩子是狗——忠誠而親切——青少年是貓。）”及第三段的“Sinceyouaretheonewhoraised（因為是你養(yǎng)大）”及全文語境可知，it指代的是“青少年”，即Ateenager，故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Sinceyouaretheonewhoraisedit,taughtittofetchandstayandsitoncommand,youassumethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Filledwithguiltandfear,youredoubleyoureffortstomakeyourpetbehave.（因為是你把它養(yǎng)大的，教它取東西，待在那里，聽命于人，所以你認為自己做錯了什么。充滿內(nèi)疚和恐懼，你加倍努力讓你的寵物聽話。）”可知，父母應該考慮他們做錯了什么來教育他們的孩子。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是倒數(shù)第二段的“Butrememberthatacatneedsyourhelpandyouraffectiontoo.Sitstill,anditwillcome,seekingthatwarm,comfortinglapithasnotentirelyforgotten.Betheretoopenthedoorforit.（但要記住，貓也需要你的幫助和關愛。靜靜地坐著，它就會過來，尋找它還沒有完全忘記的溫暖、舒適的膝蓋。去為它開門。）”可知，本文作者將孩子比作小狗，把13歲左右的青少年比作貓，在文中告訴讀者要如何將貓變回為狗，因此作者寫這篇文章的目的是告訴我們?nèi)绾螌Υ?3歲左右的青少年。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howmanybookshaveyoufinishedsincehighschool?Betweenstudy,work,family,andsociallives,tryingtofindtimetoreadcanrequiremoreeffortthanarelaxinghobby.Howtofitbooksintoyourtightschedule?___16___Borrowmorebooksthanyoucanconsume.Librarieshaveextremelylarge“l(fā)imits”onitemsyoucancheckout.___17___Returnanythingyoudon’tgetto.SomeofthemostefficientreadersI’vetalkedtoreturnfiveoutofsixbooksunread.Thisisnotsomethingtofeelguiltyabout.___18___Ifyouhaveawholemorningtoread,youmightwantsomevariety.Peoplewhoreadalothavesomethinggoingtosatisfyallappetites.Trythe50rule.Ifyoufeelyouhavetofinishallthebooksyoustart,youmaygetcaughtuponsomethingboringandnotreadagainforweeks.___19___You’llfindsomethingelseyoulovemoresoon.Ignoreanythoughtsaboutwhatyou“should”bereading.ItisOKifyouwon’tmakeitthroughalotoftheworld’sgreatliterature.Readwhatyouwant.___20___Ifyou’reonlyreadingbecauseyou“should”read,thenovertime,readingwilldropfromthetopofyourlistdowntolaundrylevelorgoingtothedentist.A.Readmorethanonebookatatime.B.Humansdon’tdowellwithsufferinglongterm.C.Youmayhavetroubledecidingwhattoreadfirst.D.Sogocrazyandgrabanythingthatlooksinteresting.E.Quitafterafewdozenpagesifyou’renotfeelingit.F.Readingisoneofthemostpleasurableactivitiesoutthere.G.Here’showtomakemoretimeforyourfavoriteturners.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何在緊張的日常安排中有效地閱讀書籍，保持閱讀的興趣給出了建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Howtofitbooksintoyourtightschedule?(如何在你緊湊的日程中安排書籍呢?)”可知下文的內(nèi)容應是對此問題的回答，結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容對如何安排時間閱讀書籍的建議，可知G項“以下是如何為你最喜歡的翻頁小說騰出更多時間的方法?！鼻蓄}，故選G項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Borrowmorebooksthanyoucanconsume.Librarieshaveextremelylarge“l(fā)imits”onitemsyoucancheckout.(借比你能看完的更多的書。圖書館對你可以借出的條目有很大的“限制”。)”結(jié)合下文“Returnanythingyoudon’tgetto.(退回你并不想看的那些。)”可知此處說借書的時候要借多一些并且是你感興趣的，D項“所以，瘋狂地抓住任何看起來有趣的東西吧。”適合承上啟下，故選D項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhaveawholemorningtoread,youmightwantsomevariety.Peoplewhoreadalothavesomethinggoingtosatisfyallappetites.(如果你有一個上午的時間閱讀，你可能想要一些不同的。讀得多的人有東西可以滿足所有的口味。)”可知在同一時間可以閱讀不止一本書籍，“atatime(同一時間)”對應“awholemorning(一整個早上)”；“morethanonebook(不止一本書)”對應“allappetites(所有的胃口/欲望)”，A項內(nèi)容“一次閱讀多本書”切題，故選A項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoufeelyouhavetofinishallthebooksyoustart,youmaygetcaughtuponsomethingboringandnotreadagainforweeks.(如果你覺得你必須讀完所有你開始讀的書，你可能會陷入一種無聊的境地，然后幾個星期都不讀了。)”可知，如果開始讀的書必須讀完，你會覺得很無聊然后放棄；結(jié)合本段建議的點“Trythe50rule.(試試這個50頁的規(guī)則。)”以及下文“You’llfindsomethingelseyoulovemoresoon.(你很快就會找到你更喜歡的東西。)”可知閱讀可以試一下讀50頁的規(guī)則，如果覺得無聊的話就會讀一點就放棄，可以更快地去找更感興趣的讀物。E項“如果你不感興趣的話，在讀了幾十頁就可以放棄了?！边m合填入此處承上啟下，故選E項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyou’reonlyreadingbecauseyou“should”read,thenovertime,readingwilldropfromthetopofyourlistdowntolaundrylevelorgoingtothedentist.(如果你只是因為“應該”閱讀而閱讀，那么隨著時間的推移，閱讀就會從你的閱讀清單的頂端滑落到洗衣服或看牙醫(yī)的位置。)”可知如果帶著“應該”的思想進行閱讀很快就會對這個愛好失去興致，可知如果做一件事是承受痛苦的，那么是做不好的，B項“人類不能忍受長期的痛苦做好事情?！鼻蓄}，故選B項。第三部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mydaughterloveddance,untilshedidn’t.Aftera(n)____21____firstyear,Inoticedherinterestdisappearingweekbyweek.Then,oneday,sheslowly____22____tomebeforeclassandaskedifshecouldjustdropit.Myfirstreactionwasto____23____herto“finishwhatyoustart”.Afterall,stickingwithsomethingdifficultcanteachdetermination,disciplineand____24____.Butwatchingmyfirst-graderdrag(勉強)herselfintoeachballetposition,Istartedto____25____howmuchthat“blanketadvice”meant.Isitreallyinmykid’sbestinterest,orevenpractical,tomakehersticktoeverypromisethroughuntilshereachesabitter____26____?Whatiftherearedifferentbut____27____valuablequalities,whichcanbegainedbygivingupthethingsthatarenotrightforher?Withthewintershowcomingnear,Irealizedsheneededtoeitherdropherclassordevoteherselftoit.Afterafewdays’____28____,shedecideddancewasn’tforher—a(n)____29____Isupported.Quittingisneverablack-and-whiteproblem.Sometimes,itmeans____30____abarrierinyourwaytolovesomethingelse.Inmydaughter’scase,endingdancemadespaceforhernew____31____,suchashorsebackridingandGirlScouts.She’sintothemfornow,butitisokayifthatstillchanges.Asadults,weareusedto____32____thepowerofsayingyes,butwhataboutsayingno?Theabilitytorecognizewhensomethingisn’ta(n)____33____investment(投資)ofourtimeorenergyisalsoimportant.Asmydaughtergetsolder,Iwanthertofeelconfidentto____34____somethingthat’snolongermeetingherneeds.Sheshouldn’tbeheldbackbythethoughtthatshemust____35____somethingatanycostsimplybecauseshehasstarted.21.A.annoying B.independent C.enthusiastic D.confusing22.A.ran B.jumped C.climbed D.walked23.A.advise B.invite C.allow D.order24.A.worry B.confidence C.fright D.kindness25.A.answer B.question C.agree D.accept26.A.end B.space C.side D.direction27.A.partly B.hardly C.equally D.obviously28.A.description B.consideration C.observation D.imagination29.A.challenge B.chance C.choice D.failure30.A.setting B.forgetting C.building D.clearing31.A.ideas B.camps C.courses D.hobbies32.A.warning B.doubting C.stressing D.ignoring33.A.suitable B.unfair C.extra D.informal34.A.hold B.quit C.value D.accept35.A.spare B.change C.admit D.finish【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要通過講述作者讓女兒學習舞蹈這件事告訴我們要懂得適時放棄，才能更好追求適合自己的。而且家長還要尊重孩子的喜好?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：第一年她很熱情，之后我注意到她的興趣一點點地減退。A.annoying令人惱火的；B.independent獨立的；C.enthusiastic熱情的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根據(jù)前文“Mydaughterloveddance,untilshedidn’t”以及后文“Inoticedherinterestdisappearingweekbyweek.”可知女兒開始是喜歡舞蹈的，后來興趣才慢慢減退，所以開始的一年應該是有熱情的，故選C項。【22題詳解】考查動詞。句意：然后，有一天，她在上課前慢慢地走到我面前，問我是否可以不跳舞。A.ran跑；B.jumped跳；C.climbed攀爬；D.walked走。空格前有副詞slowly“慢慢地”修飾，而且女兒是想要征求作者同意放棄跳舞，內(nèi)心也是緊張不安的，所以應該是慢慢走到作者跟前，故選D。

【23題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我的第一反應是建議她：“完成你開始做的事”。A.advise建議；勸告；B.invite邀請；C.allow允許；D.order命令。根據(jù)第5空后“howmuchthat'blanketadvice'meant”，可知，作者開始質(zhì)疑這個意見的意義，所以上文作者給女兒的是建議，這里的“advice”為提示詞，故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：畢竟，堅持做一些困難的事情可以培養(yǎng)毅力、紀律和信心。A.worry擔憂；B.confidence信心；C.fright驚嚇；D.kindness善良。一般來說，堅持做困難的事，會培養(yǎng)人的毅力，增強信心，帶來的是積極方面的改變，結(jié)合選項，故選B。

【25題詳解】考查動詞。句意：但看著我的這個一年級學生勉強做出每一個芭蕾舞姿勢，我開始質(zhì)疑這個“籠統(tǒng)的建議”到底有多少意義。A.answer回答；B.question質(zhì)疑；C.agree同意；D.accept接受?？粗约旱呐畠哼@么不情愿跳舞，作者肯定會懷疑自己當初讓女兒堅持的這個建議究竟有多少意義。結(jié)合選項，故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞。句意：讓她堅持每一個承諾，直到她走到痛苦的盡頭，這真的對我的孩子最有利嗎？A.end終點；結(jié)束；B.space空間；C.side一邊；D.direction方向。分析句子結(jié)構，所填名詞應與之前動詞reach搭配，reachthebitterend,“到達痛苦的終點”，而且一般來說，既然stickto“堅持”，就要堅持到最后。作者是在反思讓女兒這么不情愿地堅持跳舞到最后，真的是可取的嗎？結(jié)合選項，故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果有不同但同樣有價值的品質(zhì)，這些品質(zhì)可以通過放手不適合她的事情來獲得，那會怎樣呢?A.partly部分地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.equally同等地；D.obviously明顯地。空格是副詞來修飾形容詞valuable，根據(jù)句意和語境可知，作者在這里將舞蹈與其他技能相對比：不同但價值等同，結(jié)合選項，故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過幾天的考慮，她認為跳舞不適合她——我支持這個選擇。A.description描述；B.consideration考慮；C.observation觀察；D.imagination想象。根據(jù)上文“Withthewintershowcomingnear,Irealizedsheneededtoeitherdropherclassordevoteherselftoit.”，可知，作者意識到女兒需要選擇是放棄舞蹈還是全身心地跳下去。結(jié)合選項，女兒是經(jīng)過幾天的考慮，作出了選擇，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：參見上題。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.chance機會；C.choice選擇；D.failure失敗。根據(jù)“shedecideddancewasn’tforher”可知，女兒決定不再跳舞，這是她做出的選擇，故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。句意：有時候，這意味著掃除你培養(yǎng)其他愛好路上的障礙。A.setting設置；B.forgetting忘記；C.building建造；D.clearing清理。根據(jù)上文可知，女兒放棄跳舞，下文中“endingdancemadespaceforhernew_____”，結(jié)束舞蹈為她新的愛好騰地兒了，這句話的madespace“騰出空間”與clearbarrier“清理障礙物”含義一致，故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我女兒這件事中，結(jié)束舞蹈為她新的愛好騰出空間了，比如騎馬和參加女童子軍。A.ideas想法；B.camps營地；C.courses課程；D.hobbies愛好。根據(jù)上文女兒放棄舞蹈，去追求的應該是自己喜歡的，而且空格后的例子是騎馬和參加童子軍，再結(jié)合選項，應該指的是愛好，故選D。

【32題詳解】考查動詞。句意：作為成年人，我們習慣于強調(diào)說“是”的力量，但說“不”呢？A.warning警告；B.doubting懷疑；C.stressing強調(diào)；D.ignoring忽視；不理睬。結(jié)合上文，我們常常勸孩子堅持一件事，不管是否喜歡，都不愿意選擇放棄，再結(jié)合下文“Theabilitytorecognizewhensomethingisn’ta(n)____investment(投資)ofourtimeorenergyisalsoimportant.”知道什么時候不適合投入我們的時間和精力也很重要，也就是說“不”的能力也重要，空格前后兩句用“but”連接，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以知我我們強調(diào)的是“是”的力量，故選C項。【33題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：意識到什么時候不適合投入我們的時間和精力也很重要。A.suitable合適的；B.unfair不公平的；C.extra額外的；D.informal非正式的。根據(jù)前文“sayingno”可知，我們要重視說“不”的力量，所以這里應是指要知道哪些是不合適的時間投資和精力投入，然后說“不”。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：隨著我女兒的成長，我希望她能自信地放棄一些不再滿足她需求的東西。A.hold拿著；B.quit放棄；C.value珍惜；D.accept接受。空格后賓語是不再滿足她需要的東西，再結(jié)合上文要對不適合投入的事情“sayingno”，結(jié)合選項意思，故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意：她不應該因為已經(jīng)開始就認為必須不惜任何代價完成某件事而裹足不前。A.spare剩下；抽出；B.change改變；C.admit承認；D.finish結(jié)束；完成。根據(jù)前文“finishwhatyoustart”完成你已經(jīng)開始做的，此句是說不應該因為已經(jīng)開始就認為必須不惜任何代價完成某件事。用finish與前面的start相呼應。故選D項。第四部分語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，使整個文段句意完整，語法正確。Asyougrowolder,there___36___(be)certaineventsthatwillmark(紀念)yourgrowth.___37___(graduate)fromhighschoolandgettingyourfirstjobarejusttwoofthese.Whataresomeotherwaysin___38___wemarkourjourneytowardadulthood?IntheUS,gettingyourdriver’slicenseattheageof16isviewed___39___amajorcoming-of-ageritual(儀式).YoumayhaveseenkidscelebratingtheirfirstcarinmoviesandTVshows.Itisthefirsttruetasteof___40___(independent)formostteenagers.___41___noteveryteenagergetsanewcarrightaway.____42____(usual),theirparentswillbuyasecond-handcarforthemastheirfirstcar.Anotherbigcoming-of-ageeventistheprom(畢業(yè)舞會).___43___(hold)attheendoftheyear,thepromisagraduationcelebrationforseniorhighschoolstudents.Teenagerswearfancyclothing,askeachothertodanceandvoteforaprom“king”and“queen”.Formanyteenagers,promisthe____44____(big)socialeventoftheyear.It’stimeforthem____45____(dress)likeanadult.【答案】36.are37.Graduating38.which39.as40.independence41.But42.Usually43.Held44.biggest45.todress【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國的成人儀式的幾種形式?！?6題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：隨著你年齡的增長,有些事件將紀念你的成長。句子敘述的是客觀事實，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時；此處是therebe句型，句子主語certainevents是復數(shù)形式，因此be動詞用are。故填are?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：高中畢業(yè)、找到第一份工作只是其中的兩個。分析句子結(jié)構，“______(graduate)fromhighschoolandgettingyourfirstjob”在句子中是主語，graduate是動詞，應用動名詞形式作主語。故填Graduating。【38題詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：還有什么其他的方式紀念我們進入成年的旅程呢？分析句子結(jié)構，“in______wemarkourjourneytowardadulthood”是定語從句，先行詞是someotherways；當先行詞是theway的時候，用inwhich引導定語從句。故填which?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在美國,在16歲的時候拿到駕照被視為是主要的成人儀式。根據(jù)句意，此處是短語beviewedas，意思為“被看作”。故填as。【40題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對大多數(shù)青少年來說，這是他們第一次真正品嘗到獨立。在介詞of后應該用名詞形式做賓語；independent是形容詞，名詞形式為independence。故填independence?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但不是每個青少年都能馬上得到一輛新車。前文提到“gettingyourdriver’slicenseattheageof16...(在16歲時候拿到駕照)”,后文說“noteveryteenagergetsanewcarrightaway.（不是每個青少年都能馬上得到新車）”。前后兩個句子之間語義轉(zhuǎn)折，應該用