安徽省宣城市宣州區(qū)水陽中學(xué)2024屆八下英語期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

安徽省宣城市宣州區(qū)水陽中學(xué)2024屆八下英語期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Marcywasnervous.Shewasthe____1____oftheMayor(市長)foraDaycompetitionatherschool.Foroneday,shewouldbethemayorofhercity.Marcy’smotherdrovehertotheGlenviewCityHall.OutsideCityHall,MarcymetMayorWilson.Tohersurprise,hewasholdingabeachball.“Congratulations,Marcy!”hesaid.“Havefunasthemayor.I’mgoingtothe____2____now.Mr.Clarkwillbeyourassistanttoday.Goodbye!”Itwasabusymorning.Mr.ClarktookMarcytothe____3____citylibrary,whichwasgoingtoopentothepublictoday.Marcycutacelebrationribbon(絲帶)andmadeashortspeech.Asthecrowdclapped,Mr.Clarklookedathis____4____,“YouhaveameetingintenminuteswiththepresidentoftheTerrificToyCompany.WewantthemtobuildafactoryhereinGlenview.Manypeoplecan____5____init.”Inthemayor’soffice,MarcyspentonehourtalkingtoHildaHanson,thepresidentofTerrificToys.“Forsuchayoungmayor,youimpressme!I____6____youthatwewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeopleandstartbuildingourfactoryheretomorrow,”hesaid.Afterlunch,Mr.Clarksaid,“Youhaveacitycouncilmeetinginfiveminutes!”Atthemeeting,theheadofthecitycouncil(議會)looked____7____.“Theplaygroundequipmentatthecityparkneedsfreshpaint,”shesaid.“Theparkneedsnewflowers.Butwehavenomoneyformoreworkers.”“Dowehavemoneyforicecream?”Marcyasked.Thecitycouncilmemberslookedconfused.“Iwillhaveanewsmeetingtoday,”Marcyexplained.“NextSaturdaywillbeourfirstGlenviewVolunteerDay.Peoplecanvolunteerattheparktopaintandplantflowers.Aftertheyhelpfinishthework,theywill____8____freeicecream.”“Wonderfulidea,MayorMarcy!”thememberscheered.At5:30,Mr.Clark____9____Marcybecauseofherhardwork.TheywalkedtothefrontofCityHall,whereMarcy’smotherwaswaiting.“Didyouhavefun,Marcy?”askedhermother.“Idid,”saidMarcy.“Maybeyou’llbearealmayorsomeday.”saidhermother.Marcysmiled.“MaybeIwill,”shesaid____10____.1.A.host B.guest C.winner D.manager2.A.countryside B.company C.playground D.beach3.A.new B.big C.small D.secret4.A.watch B.wallet C.office D.handbag5.A.play B.study C.visit D.work6.A.introduce B.promise C.advise D.understand7.A.worried B.shy C.wise D.glad8.A.get B.sell C.buy D.order9.A.paid B.thanked C.helped D.challenged10.A.confidently B.quietly C.suddenly D.correctly二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Dearparents,WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.Theactivitywillbe____1____Thursday,June29thfrom9:00to11:30.Allstudentscantraveltheparkwithyou.Youwillmeetusatthegateoftheparkat8:30inthemorning.____2____8:45theheadmaster（校長)willgiveinformationtoyouandstudentsaboutthecourse,thentheschoolnursewillgiveussafetyadvice.StudentswillcompletethecoursefromthegatetoYudaiBridge.Therearemarksalongthetravelinthepark.Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace.Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.Weencourage(鼓勵)allthestudentstorun____3____farastheycan.Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.Wegaveallstudentsaformto____4____moneyyesterday.Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerously(慷慨地)tosupportus.Everyoneknowsthatthere____5____ariverinfrontofourschool.Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson.YucaiHighSchool3、閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。Todaymoreandmorepeoplewouldliketodovolunteerwork.Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.____1____Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.____2____Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.Helpingthedisabled.Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver(傳遞)somethingforpeoplewhocan’tgetaroundtoowell.Helpingpoorfamilies.Somefamiliesdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.____3____Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneytothem,orraisemoneyforacharity.____4____Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.____5____Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.A.Somepeopledon’thaveaplacetoliveatall.B.Helpingyouroldneighbors.C.Helpingpeopleduringholidays.D.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.E.Youcancarryholidaydinnerstounluckypeople.F.Helptofeedanimalsonfarm.G.Helpingyoungchildrenlivingalone.4、Peter,youareoldenoughtolearnsome________(基本的)lifeskills.5、Howwillgeographyinfluenceyourlife?Forsomechildrenaroundtheworld,theenvironmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives.ThisisthecaseinMadagascar,anislandcountryinAfrica,wherea3D-printedschoolisnowbeingbuilt.MaggieGroutwasjust15yearsoldwhenshesetupanon-profit(非盈利的)organization-ThinkingHuts.Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy.Maggietooktheleadroleandworkedwithuniversityprofessorsthroughthewholeprocessofbuildingthe3D-printedschool.TheychoseMadagascarbecauseitneedsmoreschools.Manychildreninthatcountrydon'thavethechancetoreceiveeducation.Besides,ithasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.Maggiefirstdrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutwhatthingsthepeopleneededandwheretheyworkedbest.Next,Maggiefoundanarchitect(建筑師)and3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Tomakeitenvironmentallyfriendly,theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschool.Itmeantupto50percentlessconcrete(混凝土)usedandlessCO2.Plus,theschoolcouldbecompletedinjustaweek.Theyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.What’smore,ThinkingHutswillgetlocalworkerstolearnhowtousea3Dprintersothattheycanbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture.MaggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsinotherpartsofMadagascarbecauseoneinfivechildrendon’thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.Sofar,Maggie’scharityhasalreadyraised$125,000.“It’sgoodnewstome!Ofcourse,weneedmore.”MaggietoldSpringwisewebsite.Doingcharityworkmeansalotandsheisgladtocarryonwithit.IntroductionInMadagascar,theenvironment____1____children’slivesgreatly.Now,a3D-printedschoolisbeingbuilttherewiththehelpofMaggieGrout.Mainbody(buildingthe3D-printedschoolinMadagascar)Theorganizer＊MaggieGroutsetupThinkingHutsat15andis____2____moneytobuild3D-printedschools.＊Maggieledthewholeprocessfromthe____3____totheend,workingwithuniversityprofessors.The____4____＊Itis____5____formanychildrentoreceiveeducationinMadagascar.＊Madagascarhasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeinto____6____topowerthings.Thesteps＊First,Maggiedrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutthe____7____thingsandthebestlocationtobuildtheschool.＊Next,Maggiefoundanarchitectand3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Thefutureplans＊Localworkerswilldependon____8____tobuildmoreschools.＊MaggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsinotherpartsofMadagascarbecause____9____percentofthechildrendon’thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.ConclusionDoingcharityworkismeaningfulandMaggieisgladto____10____it.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、HomeFireSafetyOverhalfofallthehomefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.NeedHelpNow?Call119atonceifyouseeorhaveahomefire!Ifyouneedhelpafterahomefirepleasecall120.DoYouKnow?●Ifafirestartsinyourhome,youmayhaveaslittleas2minutestoescape.●Duringafire,earlywarningfromaworkingsmokealarmcansavelives.TopTipsforFireSafety√Install(安裝)smokealarmsoneverylevelofyourhome,insidebedroomsandoutsidesleepingareas.√Testsmokealarmseverymonth.Ifthey’renotworking,changethebatteries(電池).√Talkwithallfamilymembersaboutafireescapeplanandpracticetheplantwiceayear.√Ifafireoccurs(發(fā)生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.√Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滾)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Iftherewasafireinthekitchenwhenyouarecookingat6:57am,you’dbettergetoutofyourhousebefore________.A.7:00am B.7:03am C.11:00pm D.11:03pm2.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldwedowhenourclothescatchfire?A. B.C. D.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthetoptipsforfiresafety?A.Installingsmokealarms. B.Testingsmokealarms.C.Practicingtheescapeplan. D.Preparingenoughwater.4.Afterreadingthetext,wecanknow________.A.howoftenhomefiresoccureveryyear B.howmanyfireshappenintheworldeverydayC.whatweshoulddoifafireoccursinourhome D.howwecanmakeagoodfireescapeplan5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.TravelView. B.HealthandSafety. C.FamilyLife. D.MedicalWorld.四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Settinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu___1___(work)inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworking___2___adeliveryman(快遞員)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways___3___(interest)andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand___4___(kind).InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快遞),hefoundthat___5___firebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside.Zhangclimbeduptothe___6___(three)floorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand___7___(ride)offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily___8___thevideowentviral(走紅)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang___9___(simple)said,“I’mnotahero.Ijustdid____10____akindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(繩)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration(考慮因素).Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.1.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?__________________________________________2.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?__________________________________________3.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?__________________________________________4.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?__________________________________________5.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）Hewasdoingthedishes(ateightlastnight)【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，男孩正在洗餐具，因詢問中提到“ateightlastnight”，詢問的是昨晚某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時，主語為he，位于句首，首字母h需大寫，謂語用“was+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，dothedishes表示“洗餐具，洗碗”，doing為現(xiàn)在分詞。故填Hewasdoingthedishes(ateightlastnight)。58.A:IhadafightwithmyfriendHelen.WhatshouldIdo?B:________________________.

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了Marcy作為市長的一天?！?題詳解】句意：她是學(xué)校市長日競賽的獲勝者。host主人；guest客人；winner獲勝者；manager經(jīng)理。根據(jù)“Foroneday,shewouldbethemayorofhercity.”可知是市長日比賽的獲勝者。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在要去海灘。countryside鄉(xiāng)下；company公司；playground操場；beach海灘。根據(jù)“Tohersurprise,hewasholdingabeachball.”可知要去海灘。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：克拉克先生帶瑪西去了新的市立圖書館，它將于今天對公眾開放。new新的；big大的；small小的；secret秘密的。根據(jù)“whichwasgoingtoopentothepublictoday”可知今天對公眾開放，由此可知是新圖書館。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人群鼓掌時，克拉克先生看了看表。watch手表；wallet錢包；office辦公室；handbag手提包。根據(jù)“YouhaveameetingintenminuteswiththepresidentoftheTerrificToyCompany.”可知此處要看時間。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很多人都可以在里面工作。play玩耍；study學(xué)習(xí)；visit拜訪；work工作。根據(jù)“wewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeople”可知人們可以工廠里工作。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我向你保證，我們將為人們提供大量的就業(yè)機(jī)會，明天就開始在這里建造我們的工廠。introduce介紹；promise保證；advise建議；understand明白。根據(jù)“wewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeopleandstartbuildingourfactoryheretomorrow”可知這是對市長的承諾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在會議上，市議會主席看起來很擔(dān)心。worried擔(dān)憂的；shy害羞的；wise聰明的；glad高興的。根據(jù)“‘Theplaygroundequipmentatthecityparkneedsfreshpaint,’shesaid.‘Theparkneedsnewflowers.Butwehavenomoneyformoreworkers.’”可知沒有錢請工人給操場上的設(shè)備刷漆，市議會主席很擔(dān)憂。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：在他們幫助完成工作后，他們將得到免費(fèi)的冰淇淋。get得到；sell賣出；buy買；order命令。根據(jù)“Aftertheyhelpfinishthework,theywill...freeicecream.”可知能獲得免費(fèi)冰淇淋。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：五點(diǎn)半，克拉克先生感謝瑪西的辛勤工作。paid支付；thanked感謝；helped幫助；challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“becauseofherhardwork”可知要感謝瑪西的努力工作。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：“也許我會的，”她自信地說。confidently自信地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然；correctly正確地。根據(jù)上文可知瑪西體驗(yàn)了一天市長的工作，對自己應(yīng)是有信心的。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.on2.At3.as4.raise5.is【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是寫給家長的一封邀請函，希望家長和孩子們一起參加這個以“FUNRUN”為主題的趣跑活動?！?題詳解】句意：活動將于6月29日（星期四）上午9:00至11:30舉行。根據(jù)“Thursday,June29thfrom9:00to11:30”可知此處指具體的某一天，因此用介詞on。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：8點(diǎn)45分，校長將向您和學(xué)生提供有關(guān)課程的信息，然后學(xué)校護(hù)士將為我們提供安全建議。根據(jù)“8:45”可知此處表示在幾點(diǎn)鐘，因此用介詞at，句首字母大寫。故填A(yù)t?！?題詳解】句意：我們鼓勵所有的學(xué)生跑得越遠(yuǎn)越好。根據(jù)“farastheycan”可知，此處使用asfaras，意為“盡所能遠(yuǎn)”。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：昨天我們給所有學(xué)生發(fā)了一張籌款表格。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填動詞，根據(jù)下文“Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerously(慷慨地)tosupportus.”可知此處指“籌款”，raisemoney意為“籌款”?？涨笆莿釉~不定式符號，因此填動詞原形。故填raise。【5題詳解】句意：大家都知道我們學(xué)校前面有一條河。根據(jù)句意可知此處是therebe句式，ariver表示單數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此be動詞用is。故填is。3、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了志愿者可以通過幫助老人、殘疾人、貧困家庭以及在假期期間關(guān)心孤寡老人和無家可歸者等方式來幫助他人?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework,”可知，這是講述老年人會遇到的困難，選項(xiàng)B“幫助你的老鄰居?！狈险Z境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.”可知，此處談?wù)摽梢詭椭先说木唧w事項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“獨(dú)居老人也會感到孤獨(dú)?！狈险Z境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Somefamiliesdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.”可知，此處是介紹貧窮家庭的孩子們的困境，選項(xiàng)A“有些人根本沒有住的地方?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.”可知，此處講解的是假期期間提供幫助，選項(xiàng)C“在節(jié)日期間幫助人們?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.”可知，此處介紹的是作為志愿者可以在假期期間提供的幫助內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)E“你可以把節(jié)日晚餐帶給不幸的人。”符合語境，故選E。4、basic【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，你已經(jīng)足夠大了，可以學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能了。basic表示“基本的”，是形容詞作定語的用法。故填basic。5、1.influences2.raising3.beginning##start4.reasons5.impossible6.energy7.necessary8.themselves9.twenty##2010.continue【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是在馬達(dá)加斯加，環(huán)境影響著孩子們的生活。MaggieGrout在那里建造了一所3D打印學(xué)校。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“theenvironmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives”可知，環(huán)境影響著他們的生活，分析句子可知，橫線上缺的是謂語動詞“影響”，由于時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是theenvironment，所以應(yīng)是influences。故填influences?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy.”可知，現(xiàn)在正在募集錢，由于橫線前的is，所以應(yīng)是raising。故填raising?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Maggietooktheleadroleandworkedwithuniversityprofessorsthroughthewholeprocessofbuildingthe3D-printedschool.”可知，她整個過程都參與。所以應(yīng)是從開始到結(jié)束，所以應(yīng)是beginning/start。故填beginning/start?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后面一欄可知，應(yīng)是講述建造了一所3D打印學(xué)校的原因。原因談到兩點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)reasons。故填reasons。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Manychildreninthatcountrydon’thavethechancetoreceiveeducation.”可知，他們沒有機(jī)會接受教育。由于句型結(jié)構(gòu)“itis形容詞forsb.todo”做某事對于某人來說是怎樣的。橫線上應(yīng)是形容詞“不可能”impossible。故填impossible。【6題詳解】根據(jù)“Besides,ithasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.”可知，陽光被轉(zhuǎn)成能源。故填energy?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shethoughtaboutwhatthingsthepeopleneededandwheretheyworkedbest.”可知，她考慮人們需要的東西，分析句子可知，橫線上應(yīng)是形容詞“必要的”necessary。故填necessary?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“theycanbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture”可知，應(yīng)是依靠自己建造學(xué)校，所以應(yīng)是themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“oneinfivechildrendon'thaveprimaryschooltoattendthere.”可知，五個里有一個沒有學(xué)校上，所以應(yīng)是20%學(xué)生沒有學(xué)校上。所以應(yīng)是twenty/20。故填twenty/20?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Doingcharityworkmeansalotandsheisgladtocarryonwithit”可知，她很高興繼續(xù)。分析句子可知，橫線上應(yīng)動詞“繼續(xù)”continue。故填continue。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災(zāi)時該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.”可知，如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，可能只有不到三分鐘的時間離開家。若是在早上6點(diǎn)57分，廚房里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，那最好在7點(diǎn)前離開房子。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滾)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.”可知，如果衣服著火了，要趴在地上，遮住臉和眼睛，在地上翻滾，直到火焰熄滅。選項(xiàng)B的圖片與之對應(yīng)。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TopTipsforFireSafety”下列的所有內(nèi)容可知，消防安全貼士中并未提到“準(zhǔn)備足夠的水”。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifafireoccurs(發(fā)生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.”及通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災(zāi)時該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。所以，如果家里發(fā)生火災(zāi)，我們就會知道該如何做。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災(zāi)時該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。所以文章最有可能來自《健康與安全》。故選B。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人關(guān)于電腦的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，這里是一般疑問句，詢問收到了嗎，故填Haveyougotit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，這里解釋沒有收到的原因，電腦出問題了，故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒，故填Thatsoundsgreat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問制作地點(diǎn)，故填Wherewasitmade?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問怎么做的，故填Howwasitmadeinyourhome。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.hasworked2.as3.interesting4.kindness5.a6.third7.rode8.until##till9.simply10.what【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了張宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，樹立了榜樣的事。【1題詳解】句意：張宇高中畢業(yè)后就一直在部隊(duì)工作。根據(jù)“sincehefinishedseniorhighschool”可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。主語ZhangYu是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填hasworked。【2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，張在武漢當(dāng)快遞員，他每天都在努力工作。根據(jù)“…adeliver