安徽省黃山市屯溪區(qū)第四中學(xué)2024年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題含答案

安徽省黃山市屯溪區(qū)第四中學(xué)2024年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation(發(fā)音)of“-ed”?A.needed B.walked C.danced D.liked2、Wehavetobe________whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital.A.terrible B.important C.strict D.quiet3、—HowcanIgetsome________aboutthefamouswriter?—Whydon’tyousearchtheInternet?It’seasyandfast.A.ideas B.trouble C.message D.information4、—CouldIsmokeforamoment?—________,sir.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nosmoking”.A.I’mafraidyoucan’t B.Ofcourseyoucan C.I’mafraidyoucouldn’t D.Ofcourseyoucould5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道這本書是誰(shuí)的嗎？——讓我看看。哦，是她的。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whose誰(shuí)的；who’s誰(shuí)是；which哪個(gè)；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“Doyouknow…thisbookbelongsto?”可知此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，空處缺定語(yǔ)修飾“thisbook”，應(yīng)填whose“誰(shuí)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。6、Look,motheris________inthekitchenandmyfatherishelpingher.A.watchingTV B.makingdinner C.drinkingtea D.listeningtomusic7、—Dale,________wasyourschooltriptoParkFarm?—Great!Ihadfunthere.A.how B.when C.why8、—MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow.—________.A.Becareful B.Sorrytohearthat C.Congratulations D.Havefun9、—Let’sseethelions.—________.Let’sseethetigers.A.Thankyou B.Youarewelcome C.That’sboring D.Soundsgreat10、HezePeonyGarden(曹州牡丹園)isverybeautiful.________peoplevisititeveryyear.A.Hundred B.Hundredsof C.Hundreds二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hello,everyone!Doyou___1___aboutSOSstudentclub?Yes?Iamamemberofthe___2___.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.ThepurposeofSOSstudentclubistohelp___3___whentheyareinneed.Somestudentsthink___4___homeworkissodifficultthattheycan’tfinishit.Theycanaskthemembersoftheclub___5___help.Somestudentslikevolleyball,___6___theycan’tplayit.Theycanaskustoteachthem.Somestudentscan’tgeton___7___withothersandtheyarenothappy.Theycan___8___us.Areyoufreeafterschool?Doyouwanttobe___9___toothers?Ifyouranswerisyes,comeandjoinus.Weneedfivenewmembers.Please___10___usatSOSstudentclub@163.com.1.A.see B.find C.know D.join2.A.club B.party C.festival D.family3.A.parents B.students C.grandparents D.friends4.A.our B.his C.my D.their5.A.on B.for C.of D.about6.A.or B.but C.because D.so7.A.well B.quite C.luckily D.late8.A.thinkabout B.thinkof C.talkto D.shoutto9.A.cool B.busy C.right D.useful10.A.call B.thank C.e-mail D.meet三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Listen!Who________(sing)intheclassroom?13、Somepeoplehavenoarmsbuttheycanwritewiththeir__________（牙齒）.14、IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistory________[mju?'zi??m]andIlearntalot.15、“Oh,howinterestingthebookis!”Andysaidto________(he).16、我喜歡看英文報(bào)紙，因?yàn)槲覐闹袑W(xué)會(huì)很多新單詞。__________________________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.Thenew“sport”isbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithrunnersallovertheworld.PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrommovedtoStockholm,thecapitalofSweden.Duringhisdailybikeridetowork,hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.Bytheendof2016,theactivitybecamesopopularthatitspreadfromSwedentomanyothercountries.Ploggingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironment,itisalsoagoodwaytoexercise.AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout38calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging.Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!1.WhendidPloggingstart?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2019.2.WhydidErikAlstromstartplogging?A.Becausehelikedsportsverymuch. B.Becausehesawalotoflitterontheroad.C.BecauseheworkedasacleanerinSweden. D.Becauseheenjoyedhelpingotherpeople.3.WhyisSwedishfitnessappLifesunmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toofferthewaystoexercisingproperly.B.Toshowthatploggingisgoodtohealth.C.Toshowthatploggingisgoodtotheenvironment.D.Toshowthatploggingcanhelppeopleburnmorecalories.4.Whatdoyouneedtostartplogging?A.Awarmcoatandabighat. B.Abigraincoatandalitterbag.C.Apairofrunningshoesandsomelitterbags. D.Apairofrunningshoesandaschoolbag.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANew“Sport”forRunnersB.ANewandInterestingWaytoKeepFitC.AGoodWaytoReducetheAmountofTrashD.AFunActivityforEarthDayandEveryDay18、Therewasaboyoutsidethedoor,withalargeletterinhishand.(Hewasdressedlikeaboy,buthisfacewasverylikeafish,Alicethought.)TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor,andasecondlateralargeplatecameflyingoutofanopenwindow.“AletterfortheDuchess,”theFish-Boyshouted.Hepushedtheletterunderthedoorandwentaway.Alicewentuptothedoorandknocked,buttherewasalotofnoiseinsideandnobodyanswered.Sosheopenedthedoorandwalkedin.Shefoundherselfinakitchen,whichwasfullofsmoke.Therewasaveryangrycookbythefire,andinthemiddleoftheroomsattheDuchess,holdingascreamingbaby.Everyfewminutesaplatecrashedtothefloor.Therewasalsoalargecat,whichwassittingonachairandgrinningfromeartoear.“Please,”AlicesaidpolitelytotheDuchess,“Whydoesyourcatgrinlikethat?”“It’saCheshireCat,”saidtheDuchess.“That’swhy.”“Ididn’tknowthatcatscouldgrin,”saidAlice.“Well,youdon’tknowmuch,”saidtheDuchess.AnotherplatecrashedtothefloorandAlicejumped.“Here!”theDuchesswenton.“Youcanholdthebabyforabitifyoulike.TheQueenhasinvitedmetoplaycroquet,andImustgoandgetready.”ShepushedthebabyintoAlice’sarmsandhurriedoutoftheroom.“Oh,thepoorlittlething!”saidAlice,lookingatthebaby,whichhadaverystrangeface.Shetookitoutsideintothewoodandwalkedaroundunderthetrees.Thenthebabybegantomakestrangenoises,andAlicelookedintoitsfaceagain.Itseyeswerereallyverysmallforababy,anditsnosenowlookedverylikethenoseofapig.—ExcerptedfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandbyLewisCarroll1.WhatdidtheFish-BoybringtotheDuchess?A.Aplate. B.Ababy. C.Aletter. D.Acat.2.Whatistherightorderoftheeventsinthispassage?a.DuchesspushedthebabyintoAlice’sarms.b.Alicetookitoutsideintothewood.c.TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor.d.Alicefoundherselfinakitchen.A.b-a-c-d B.b-d-a-c C.c-d-a-b D.c-a-d-b3.WhydidtheDuchessleavethebabywithAlice?A.Shedidn’tlikeherbaby. B.Shewantedtoplaycroquet.C.ShethoughtAlicewasanurse. D.Shedidn’twanttotakethebabywithher.4.Whathappenedtothebaby’sfacewhenAlicewasholdingit?A.Itseyesbecamebigger. B.Itsnoselookedlikeapig’snose.C.Itsearsgrew. D.Itshairchangedcolor.19、Thenextdaytheysetoffagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesandthencometoabigditch(壕溝).It’sverywide.Therearealotofrocks(巖石)intheditch.“Howcanwecrosstheditch?”Dorothyasksherfriends.“Wecan’tflyoverit,”theScarecrowsays.“Andwecan’tjumpoverit.Sowemuststayhere.”TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays.“That’sgood!Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.”“Whowantstogofirst?”theLionsays.He’salittleafraidfirstbuthewantstohelphisfriends.“Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyandToto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.“Let’shavearestbeforewestartwalkingagain,”hesays.Laterintheafternoontheycometoawideriver.Theycanseeabeautifulcountryontheothersideofit.Therearegreenfieldsandalotofflowers.Theycanalsoseetheyellowbrick(磚)road.—takenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz1.Howmanycharacters(角色)arethereinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.Howdotheycrosstheditch?A.Theyjumpovertheditch. B.Theyjuststaywheretheyare.C.Theyflyovertheditch. D.Theymakeitonthelion’sback.3.WhatistheLioninthestorylike?A.Heisalwaysafraidtodothings. B.Heisnotreadytohelp.C.Heiseasytoplaywith. D.Heisreallyhelpful.4.Whatwilltheydonextaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywilltrytogoacrossthewideriver. B.Theywillwalkpastthebeautifulcountry.C.Theywillgoalongtheyellowbrickroad. D.Theywillpickflowersonthegreenfields.20、Whenpeoplethinkofhousecats,somewordscomeout:“cute,”“slow,”“l(fā)ovely”andsoon.Doyouknowthathumans(人類)havekeptcatsaspetsforover9,000years?Withoutanyfacts,wecanonlyguessathowhumansandcatsweretogetheratfirst.Mostpeoplebelievethatcatswereoneofthelastanimalstobetamed(被馴化)andkeptaspetsinearlyMiddleEast.Theyweretamedafterotheranimalslikecows,dogs,pigs,andsheepbecausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毀壞)theplantsandisbadforhumans.Somescientistssaidthatthismightbehowcatsandhumansbecamefriends.Whenearlyhumansbeganfarmingforfood,theirfoodstoreswereagreatplaceforhungrymice.Wild(野外的)catsweren’tgoingtoletthemrunaway,sotheyfollowedthemiceintohumanvillages.Astimewenton,catscouldlivewithhumanswell.Finally,thewildcatof9,000yearsagobecamethehousecatoftoday.Unlikedogs,catscouldleavetheirhumanownersandgobacktothewildatanytime.Theydon’tlosetheirnaturalabilities(能力):theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmellandsoon.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood.Somepeoplemayevenwakeuptoseelittle“gifts”fromtheircat,likedeadbirdsormice.Thiskindofthingdoesn’tmakeusangrytoomuch,becausetherearenowmorethan600millioncatslivinginhomesaroundtheworld.1.Whydomostpeoplethinkcatswerethelasttobetamed?A.Becausepeoplefoundthematalatetime. B.Becausetheywerealittlelazyatfirst.C.Becausetheywerenotusefullikeotheranimals. D.Becausepeopledidn’tlikethemverymuch.2.Whatdoes“vermin”inParagraph3mean?A.Akindofanimal. B.Akindoffood. C.Akindofplant. D.Akindofvillage.3.Whatcanthecatsdoaccordingtothetext?①Seethingsatnight.②Helpcarrythings.③Getsomethingtoeat.④Hearthesoundwell.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Catsandfood. B.Catsandlivingplaces. C.Catsandhumans. D.Catsandotheranimals.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地標(biāo))nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）學(xué)期快結(jié)束了，請(qǐng)你從學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)、探索發(fā)現(xiàn)、志愿活動(dòng)等方面用英語(yǔ)做個(gè)自我評(píng)價(jià)，填寫在《成長(zhǎng)記錄冊(cè)》的自我評(píng)價(jià)欄目?jī)?nèi)。具體內(nèi)容包括：項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容要求學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)科現(xiàn)狀和努力方向選擇2門學(xué)科探索發(fā)現(xiàn)神秘世界或美麗家鄉(xiāng)寫一個(gè)經(jīng)歷志愿活動(dòng)盡力幫助社會(huì)或他人寫一個(gè)活動(dòng)要求：1)字跡工整，條理清晰，語(yǔ)意連貫，表述準(zhǔn)確；2)必須包括以上所給評(píng)價(jià)項(xiàng)目，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3)詞數(shù)：100詞左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；4)不能出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等信息。Howtimeflies!Thistermwillcometoanendsoon.Igotalotintheterm.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪一項(xiàng)的“-ed”發(fā)音不同？考查字母發(fā)音。needed['ni?d?d]需要；walked[w?:kt]走路；danced[dɑ:nst]跳舞；liked[la?kt]喜歡；根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞中ed的發(fā)音可知，A選項(xiàng)的發(fā)音與其他的不同，故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)趫D書館或在醫(yī)院時(shí)，我們必須保持安靜?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。terrible糟糕的；important重要的；strict嚴(yán)格的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital”可知，在圖書館或在醫(yī)院時(shí)，必須保持安靜。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎樣才能得到這位著名作家的一些信息？——你為什么不上網(wǎng)搜索？這既簡(jiǎn)單又快速?？疾槊~辨析。ideas主意，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；trouble困難，不可數(shù)名詞；message信息，可數(shù)名詞；information信息，不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的“getsome”和空后的“aboutMarcoPolo”可知，此處指得到有關(guān)這個(gè)著名作家的信息，排除AB選項(xiàng)；再由空前的“some”可知，空缺處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，排除C選項(xiàng)。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能抽一會(huì)煙嗎？——恐怕你不能，先生?？催@個(gè)標(biāo)志，上面寫著“禁止吸煙”?？疾榍榫敖浑H和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。I’mafraidyoucan’t恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucan你當(dāng)然可以；恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucould你當(dāng)然可以。根據(jù)“Itsays‘Nosmoking’”可知，是不能吸煙，且此處could是委婉語(yǔ)氣，回答應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。5、Wehopethere________awarintheworld.Everyonecanliveahappylife.A.willnothave B.isnotgoingtobe C.isnotgoingtohave D.willbenot6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：看，媽媽正在廚房做晚飯，我爸爸正在幫助她?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。watchingTV看電視；makingdinner做晚飯；drinkingtea喝茶；listeningtomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“inthekitchen”可知，正在廚房里做飯，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Dale，你去公園農(nóng)場(chǎng)的那趟學(xué)校旅行怎么樣？——很棒！我在那里玩得很開(kāi)心。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。how怎么樣；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)回答“Great!”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)“怎么樣”，用how來(lái)提問(wèn)。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我父母和我明天要去南京旅行?！娴瞄_(kāi)心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Becareful小心；Sorrytohearthat很抱歉聽(tīng)到這個(gè)；Congratulations祝賀；Havefun玩得開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow”可知對(duì)方要去旅行，要祝福對(duì)方玩得開(kāi)心。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)タ椽{子吧。——那太無(wú)聊了。我們?nèi)タ蠢匣??？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thankyou謝謝；Youarewelcome不客氣；That’sboring那太無(wú)聊了；Soundsgreat聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。根據(jù)“Let’sseethetigers.”可知，與前者提出的看獅子不一致，所以否定了前者的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：曹州牡丹園非常美麗。每年都有數(shù)百人來(lái)參觀?？疾閿?shù)詞。Hundred百；Hundredsof成百上千。此空修飾“people”，且空前沒(méi)有基數(shù)詞，故應(yīng)用hundredsof，表示概數(shù)。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了SOS俱樂(lè)部，并邀請(qǐng)新成員加入?！?題詳解】句意：你知道SOS學(xué)生俱樂(lè)部嗎？see看見(jiàn)，看到；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；know知道；join加入。根據(jù)下文“Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.”可知，這篇短文要介紹SOS俱樂(lè)部。作者在這里向讀者提出問(wèn)題，以引起讀者的注意。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我就是這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的一名成員。club俱樂(lè)部；party聚會(huì)，晚會(huì)；festival節(jié)日；family家庭，加入。根據(jù)上文“Doyou...aboutSOSstudentclub?”可知，這里要表達(dá)“我是這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的一名成員”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：SOS俱樂(lè)部的目的是當(dāng)學(xué)生們有需要的時(shí)候幫助他們。parents家長(zhǎng)，父母；students學(xué)生；grandparents祖父母；friends朋友。根據(jù)下文“Somestudentsthink...homeworkistoodifficult...”可知，這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部在作業(yè)、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和人際交往等方面為學(xué)生提供幫助。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們的作業(yè)太難了，他們不能完成。our我們的；his他的；my我的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Somestudentsthink...”可知，該空指代的是主語(yǔ)somestudents“一些學(xué)生”，因此這里應(yīng)用their“他們的”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們可以向俱樂(lè)部的成員求助。on在……上面；for為了；of屬于（某人或某物）的；about關(guān)于；大約。根據(jù)“Theycanaskthemembersoftheclub...help.”可知，這里考查固定搭配asksb.forhelp“向某人求助”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生喜歡打排球，但是他們不會(huì)打。or或者；否則；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)的折；because因?yàn)?；so因此。根據(jù)前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，這里應(yīng)用連詞but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生和別人相處得不好，他們很不開(kāi)心。well好；quite相當(dāng)；luckily幸運(yùn)地；late晚。根據(jù)“geton”和“...andtheyarenothappy.”可知，這里考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)getonwellwithsb.“與某人相處得好”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們可以和我們聊聊。thinkabout考慮；thinkof想起；talkto和某人交談；shoutto大聲喊叫。根據(jù)“Somestudentscan’tgeton...withothersandtheyarenothappy.”可知，一些學(xué)生和別人相處得不好且很不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候，可以和“我們”交談以排解心中苦悶。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你想對(duì)別人有用嗎？cool涼爽的，酷的；busy忙碌的；right對(duì)的；useful有用的。根據(jù)上文“ThepurposeofSOSstudentclubistohelp...”可知，SOS俱樂(lè)部的目的是幫助他人。所以這里提問(wèn)：“你想對(duì)他人有所幫助嗎？”故選D。【10題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)給我們發(fā)電子郵件，地址是SOSstudentclub@163.com.。call打電話；thank感謝；e--mail發(fā)電子郵件；meet遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“SOSstudentclub@163.com”可知，如果想成為這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的一員就發(fā)郵件聯(lián)系。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、issinging【解析】【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)！誰(shuí)正在教室里唱歌？“Listen”提示問(wèn)句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)代詞who，此時(shí)be動(dòng)詞用is，sing的現(xiàn)在分詞是singing。故填issinging。13、teeth【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人沒(méi)有手臂，但他們可以用牙齒寫字。tooth“牙齒”，此處應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)teeth泛指一類事物。故填teeth。14、Museum【解析】【詳解】句意：我在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，學(xué)到了很多東西。音標(biāo)[mju?'zi??m]對(duì)應(yīng)單詞museum，結(jié)合“theNaturalHistory...”可知是專有名詞，首字母大寫。故填Museum。15、himself【解析】【詳解】句意：“哦，這本書真有趣！”安迪自言自語(yǔ)地說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Andysaidto…”可知此處指的是Andy對(duì)著自己說(shuō)，空處應(yīng)填he的反身代詞himself，短語(yǔ)saytooneself意為“自言自語(yǔ)”。故填himself。16、IlikereadingEnglishnewspapersbecauseIcanlearnalotofnewwordsfromthem.【解析】【詳解】我I，喜歡看英文報(bào)紙likereadingEnglishnewspapers，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，因?yàn)閎ecause，我I，從中學(xué)會(huì)很多新單詞learnalotofnewwordsfromthem，故填I(lǐng)likereadingEnglishnewspapersbecauseIcanlearnalotofnewwordsfromthem.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述“跑步撿垃圾”這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，于2016年發(fā)起于瑞典并很快風(fēng)靡全球。這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)不僅對(duì)環(huán)境有好處，也是進(jìn)行鍛煉的一種好方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrom...sawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.”可知，跑步撿垃圾開(kāi)始于2016年，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.Thenhestartedplogging”可知，因?yàn)樗吹铰飞嫌泻芏嗬?，然后便開(kāi)始跑步撿垃圾。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout38calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging”可知，根據(jù)瑞典健身應(yīng)用程序Lifesun的數(shù)據(jù)，跑步撿垃圾半小時(shí)要比純粹慢跑半小時(shí)多燃燒50卡路里的熱量。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.”可知，穿上跑鞋，帶上一兩個(gè)垃圾袋，就可以開(kāi)始跑步撿垃圾的活動(dòng)了。故選C。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.”以及最后一段“...startploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!”可知，跑步撿垃圾活動(dòng)是一項(xiàng)有趣的地球日活動(dòng)，同時(shí)也會(huì)讓每一天都變成地球日，D項(xiàng)最適合做標(biāo)題。故選D。18、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》。講述一個(gè)面部像魚一樣的男孩來(lái)給公爵夫人送信，此時(shí)，愛(ài)麗絲走進(jìn)廚房，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面很混亂。公爵夫人準(zhǔn)備去打槌球，便讓愛(ài)麗絲照看嬰兒，她帶著嬰兒走向森林，發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒的面部很奇怪?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘AletterfortheDuchess,’theFish-Boyshouted.”可知，男孩是來(lái)給公爵夫人送信的。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor”可知，最開(kāi)始是像魚一樣的男孩來(lái)敲門；根據(jù)第四段“Shefoundherselfinakitchen”可知，之后愛(ài)麗絲來(lái)到了廚房；根據(jù)第八段“ShepushedthebabyintoAlice’sarms”可知，后來(lái)公爵夫人把嬰兒交給愛(ài)麗絲；根據(jù)最后一段“Shetookitoutsideintothewoodandwalkedaroundunderthetrees.”可知，愛(ài)麗絲最后帶嬰兒去了森林。因此正確的順序是c-d-a-b。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheQueenhasinvitedmetoplaycroquet,andImustgo”可知，公爵夫人要去打槌球。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anditsnosenowlookedverylikethenoseofapig”可知，嬰兒的鼻子像豬鼻子。故選B。19、1.C2.D3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是小說(shuō)《綠野仙蹤》中的節(jié)選片段，主要介紹了多蘿西、獅子、稻草人和鐵皮人在路上穿過(guò)大溝的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中提到的“Dorothy,Scarecrow,TheLion,theTinWoodman,Toto,”可知，文中總共有五個(gè)人物。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)稻草人對(duì)獅子說(shuō)話“‘Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.’”可知，他們是騎在獅子的背上過(guò)的溝。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He’salittleafraidfirstbuthewantstohelphisfriends.”可知，獅子想幫助他的朋友。聯(lián)系下文“TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.”可知，獅子把他們一次一次的背過(guò)了溝，所以在故事中獅子是樂(lè)于助人的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Laterintheafternoontheycometoawideriver.”可知，后來(lái)在下午的時(shí)候，他們來(lái)到了一條寬闊的河邊，要想去對(duì)面的美麗的國(guó)家，必須穿過(guò)這條河，由此可推斷，他們接下來(lái)會(huì)穿過(guò)寬闊的河流。故選A。20、1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了貓和人類是如何生活在一起的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.”可知因?yàn)樨埐荒苤圃烀牢兜呐Ｄ?，也不能幫助人類攜帶任何東西，所以貓是最后被馴服的動(dòng)物之一。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毀壞)theplantsandisbadforhumans”可知有些事情貓可以做得很好，比如老鼠，它們最喜歡的食物之一，以及其他一些破壞植物對(duì)人類有害的害蟲，故此處劃線部分是“一種動(dòng)物”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmell.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood”可知它們?cè)谝归g的完美視覺(jué)和聽(tīng)覺(jué)，嗅覺(jué)等等，家貓也可以自己吃東西。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了貓和人類是如何生活在一起的，以選項(xiàng)C“貓和人類”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于問(wèn)路與指路的情景交際，包括尋求幫助、問(wèn)路及指路?！?題詳解】上文“IthinkI’mlost”我想我是迷路了；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sure.”可知此處是請(qǐng)求幫助。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tfeelverywell”我感覺(jué)不太好；可知此處是“找醫(yī)院”。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sjustaten-minutewalk.”步行只需十分鐘；可知此處是“路程有多遠(yuǎn)”。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.”指路；可知此處是“問(wèn)怎樣到達(dá)醫(yī)院”。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isthereanylandmarknearthere?”問(wèn)醫(yī)院附近是否有地標(biāo)；可知此處回答與“地標(biāo)”有關(guān)。故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpst